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kidney cancer

Pazopanib Noninferior to Sunitinib as Front-line Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Pazopanib (Votrient) is poised to become another option for first-line therapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma based on results of the phase III COMPARZ trial reported at the 2012 ESMO Congress in Vienna.1 The study met its primary endpoint by demonstrating that pazopanib was noninferior to...

lung cancer

SIDEBAR: European Database

In a separate presentation at the 2012 ESMO Congress, Fiona Blackhall, MD, Manchester University and Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK, reported findings from the European Thoracic Oncology Platform (ETOP) Lungscape Project.1 This is the first large European dataset to evaluate ...

SIDEBAR: Cardiac Events Evaluated in Trastuzumab Studies

The effect of duration on cardiac events was a key question for the PHARE and HERA trials to answer. In general, longer duration of treatment was associated with more cardiac events, especially declines in left-ventricular function, but overall the risks were low. Cardiac Endpoints In the PHARE...

breast cancer

Expert Point of View: Sandra M. Swain, MD

Commenting on the PHARE trial and HERA update presented at ESMO, ASCO President Sandra M. Swain, MD, of Washington Hospital Center’s Washington Cancer Institute, said “Today we have seen that 12 months of trastuzumab is better than 6 months, and 12 months is the same as 2 years of treatment, so...

issues in oncology

Nab-paclitaxel Approved in First-line Metastatic NSCLC

The FDA has approved paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension, albumin-bound (nab-paclitaxel, Abraxane) for use in combination with carboplatin for the initial treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are not candidates for ...

2012-2013 Oncology Meetings

November 2012 AACR-NCI-EORTC Molecular Targets and Cancer TherapeuticsNovember 12-16 • San Francisco, California For more information: www.aacr.org Connective Tissue Oncology Society 17th Annual MeetingNovember 14-17 • Prague, Czech Republic For more information: www.ctos.org Controversies in the...

Nobel Laureate E. Donnall Thomas, MD, Dies at 92

In his 1990 Nobel Prize Lecture, Eduard Donnall Thomas, MD, with characteristic humility, acknowledged that the success he celebrated “was made possible by the work of many others in this and related fields.” Dr. Thomas, whose groundbreaking work in bone marrow transplantation marked a new era in...

The University of Tennessee Medical Center Opens New Cancer Institute

The University of Tennessee Medical Center officially opened its new Cancer Institute in Knoxville at a ceremony attended by hundreds of patients, physicians, staff, and community leaders. At 108,000 square-feet, the new building nearly triples the size of the medical center’s previous cancer care...

Letter to the Editor: Origins of PSA Testing: The Conversation Continues

As Drs. James Mohler and Donald Trump noted in their September 15 letter to The ASCO Post (“More Thoughts on PSA,” 3[14]:2, 2012), Richard Ablin, PhD, discovered a “prostate-specific antigen” of unknown properties, but his PSA is not the antigen in the PSA test we know today. Since Dr. Ablin has...

SIDEBAR: Randomized Trial of Weight Loss and Cancer Risk Not Feasible

“We have not had a randomized controlled trial of weight loss among people at risk for cancer who don’t yet have the disease, where we can show that weight loss reduces the risk for cancer. And we never will,” Rachel Ballard-Barbash, MD, MPH, told The ASCO Post. “We know from a number of very...

Expect Questions from Patients about Impact of Weight on Prognosis

Increased awareness of the strong association between obesity and higher rates of cancer recurrence and mortality needs to be transmitted from oncologists to patients, but the message needs to concern more than just weight, according to Rachel Ballard-Barbash, MD, MPH, Associate Director of the...

Strong Association Increasingly Recognized Between Obesity and Cancer Incidence/Poor Prognosis

The rise in obesity in the United States coincides with greater recognition of the role of obesity in cancer and other diseases.1 While decades of research have indicated a strong association between obesity and cancer, “several forces have made that association increasingly recognized,” according...

Richard L. Schilsky, MD, Chosen to Serve in New ASCO Leadership Position, Chief Medical Officer

Richard L. Schilsky, MD, Chief of Hematology/Oncology in the Department of Medicine and Deputy Director of the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, has been named to the newly created position of Chief Medical Officer (CMO) of ASCO. A former ASCO President and Fellow of the American...

Researchers Honored at 2012 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

The Susan G. Komen for the Cure® Brinker Awards for Scientific Distinction in Basic Science and Clinical Research will be presented to Hyman B. Muss, MD, Professor of Medicine and the Director of the Geriatric Oncology Program at University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center...

ASTRO Elects New Officers

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) recently announced the election of new leaders of its Board of Directors. These five new officers started their terms at the Annual Business Meeting at ASTRO’s 54th Annual Meeting in Boston, which was held October 28-31, 2012. “Exceptional...

American Society of Hematology Elects New Leadership

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) recently announced the election of four new members to its Executive Committee, the governing body of the organization, for terms to begin in January 2013. At the same time, ASH President-elect and Vice President will begin their tenures as ASH President and ...

Conquer Cancer Foundation of ASCO Honors Researchers for Work in Measuring and Improving Quality of Cancer Care

The Conquer Cancer Foundation of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recently announced the first-ever recipients of its Quality Care Symposium Merit Awards. This year’s recipients will be recognized at ASCO’s inaugural Quality Care Symposium, taking place November 30 and December 1 in ...

Effects of LKB1 Mutation and mTOR Inhibition on IGFR1 Pathway in NSCLC

LKB1 is a serine/threonine kinase that has been found to be mutated in approximately 20% to 30% of patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). LKB1 acts as a tumor suppressor by activating AMPK, and loss of LKB1 by point mutation or deletion suppresses AMPK, leading to increased mTOR...

IOM Elects New Members, Foreign Associates

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recently announced the names of 70 new members and 10 foreign associates during its 42nd Annual Meeting, in Washington, DC. Election to the IOM is considered one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine and recognizes individuals who have...

Risk Reduction for Patients with Multiple Primary Cancers

The number of patients with multiple primary cancers is increasing so that second malignant neoplasms now represent approximately 16%, or 1 in 6 cancers reported to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. While some second malignant neoplasms are treatment-related, others...

CyberKnife M6 Series Gets FDA 510(k) Clearance

Accuray Incorporated has announced that the company received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for its new CyberKnife M6 Series. The CyberKnife M6 Series features expanded clinical capabilities and reduced treatment times. The new CyberKnife M6 FIM and FM Systems, featuring the InCise Multileaf...

Rituximab Infusion Approved for NHL

The FDA recently approved a 90-minute infusion for rituximab (Rituxan) starting at cycle 2 for patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) who did not experience a grade 3 or 4 infusion-related adverse reaction during cycle 1.  Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease and high...

FDA Approves New Use of Pemetrexed in the Maintenance Setting for NSCLC

The FDA has expanded labeling to include the results of an additional trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of pemetrexed (Alimta) for the initial treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic, nonsquamous, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) followed by pemetrexed maintenance in...

Options Shifting for First-line Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma

Trials with pazopanib (Votrient) have “provided significant efficacy, toxicity, and tolerability data for pazopanib to be established as a first-line standard of care” for renal cell carcinoma,” Tim Eisen, PhD, of the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, stated at the 11th International Kidney...

Stereotactic Radiosurgery May Offer Therapeutic Option for Patients with Primary Renal Cancer, Early Study Indicates

Stereotactic radiosurgery may hold potential as a therapeutic option for patients with localized primary renal cancer who are considered poor surgical candidates and who do not have a prior history of pelvic or abdominal radiation, according to data from a safety and toxicity study recently...

SIDEBAR: Support Underfunded Areas of Research

The Conquer Cancer Foundation funds research focused on finding new therapeutics to conquer cancer and is also committed to funding research that other organizations may not, such as in palliative care, rare cancers, pediatric cancers, and high-risk areas. With donations from supporters like you,...

A New Gift to Add to Your List—One to Conquer Cancer

Conquering cancer requires the faith, talent, and resources of all members of our community. It requires the innovation of researchers and the insight of clinicians. It requires the courage of our worldwide community of patients and survivors, and it requires the generosity of everyone who believes ...

Does Prophylaxis Prevent Catheter-related Thrombosis?

In ambulatory patients with cancer, the risk of catheter-related deep-vein thrombosis can be reduced by almost half with anticoagulation prophylaxis, according to a single-center French study presented at the 2012 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress in Vienna.1 Catheters implanted ...

Integrative Medicine Showing Benefits in Cancer Management

Donald I. Abrams, MD, Chief of Hematology-Oncology at San Francisco General Hospital and Integrative Oncologist at the University of California, San Francisco, Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, has been investigating and incorporating integrative medicine approaches in his clinical treatment...

FDA Approves Noninvasive Radiation Therapy to Treat Pain from Bone Metastases

InSightec Ltd announced that the FDA has approved ExAblate MRI-guided focused ultrasound as a therapy to treat pain from bone metastases in patients who do not respond or cannot undergo radiation treatment for their pain. This is the second FDA approval for ExAblate since it was approved in 2004 as ...

New Drug Application for Tivozanib for the Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

AVEO Oncology and Astellas Pharma, Inc, recently announced that AVEO has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for tivozanib, in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Tivozanib is a potent, selective, long half-life inhibitor of all three vascular endothelial growth factor...

Contralateral Breast Cancer Risk Is Highly Overestimated

Breast cancer is highly unlikely to develop in the contralateral breast of women treated for primary breast cancer, yet many women continue to fear it and undergo prophylactic mastectomies. “Regardless, the perceived risk of developing and dying from a contralateral breast cancer is highly...

FDA Approves Omacetaxine for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

The FDA has approved omacetaxine mepesuccinate (Synribo) to treat adults with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) whose cancer has progressed after treatment with at least two tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Omacetaxine is injected subcutaneously twice daily for 14 consecutive days over a 28-day cycle...

Who Should Receive First-line BEACOPP Therapy for Hodgkin Lymphoma?

At the Pan Pacific Lymphoma Conference, held this year in Maui, Hawaii, Andreas Engert, MD, Chairman of the German Hodgkin Study Group, University Hospital of Cologne, Germany, led off the Hodgkin lymphoma section of the conference with a presentation on optimizing the use of BEACOPP (bleomycin,...

Seeking Solutions to the Dilemmas of Overdiagnosis and Overtreatment

Widespread use of screening technologies has markedly increased early detection rates of cancer, saving countless lives. However, while screening technologies have remarkable sensitivity, their  inability to identify which tumors will progress and which will not has created the phenomenon of...

Updated Results from T-DM1 and Regorafenib Trials, plus Other Highlights from ESMO 2012

The 35th European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress in Vienna broke all records for attendance, with about 16,000 attendees from all over the world. Some sessions were standing room only, including the Presidential Symposia, the ESMO-ASCO Joint Symposium on genomics in breast cancer, and ...

Introduction

This supplement to The ASCO Post highlights the proceedings of a satellite symposium that was presented as a case-based roundtable discussion titled, Monitoring, Treatment Resistance, and Treatment Failure in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Breaking Barriers to Improved Outcomes and Looking Forward to a...

Past ASCO President, John Ridgway Durant, MD, Dies at 82

John Ridgway Durant, MD, ASCO’s 20th President, was born on July 29th, 1930, and died on October 28th, 2012. Dates that mark a person’s birth and passing are made all the more significant by how that person filled the days that link the two milestones. Dr. Durant will be remembered fondly as a man...

Promoting a More Balanced Approach to Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Margaret I. Cuomo, MD, is a board-certified radiologist who served for many years as an attending physician in diagnostic radiology at North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York. Dr. Cuomo is the daughter of former New York Governor Mario Cuomo and sister to Governor Andrew Cuomo. She is...

MSKCC’s Decision Not to Purchase New Cancer Drug Sparks Editorial and Unprecedented Actions

“At Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, we recently made a decision that should have been a no-brainer: we are not going to give a phenomenally expensive new cancer drug to our patients.” That was the opening sentence of a New York Times op-ed piece written by three physicians from Memorial...

Dr. Lewis C. Cantley to Lead New Cancer Center at Weill Cornell Medical College and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Leading cancer researcher Lewis C. Cantley, PhD, has been named Director of the newly established Cancer Center at Weill Cornell Medical College and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. According to Weill Cornell Medical College’s new Dean, Laurie H. Glimcher, MD, and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital’s CEO, ...

Oncology Meetings

January 2013 3rd International Conference on Medical, Biological and Pharmaceutical SciencesJanuary 4-5 • Bali, Indonesia For more information: www.psrcentre.org Breast-Gynecological International Cancer CongressJanuary 17-18 • Cairo, Egypt For more information: www.bgicc.eg.net/ Highlights of ASH® ...

The Language of Cancer

I am a member of ASCO and read with interest your piece entitled “The Language of Cancer” in the October 15, 2012, issue of The ASCO Post. By way of introduction, I am an attending physician specializing in urologic oncology at Loyola University Medical Center. My group recently published an...

Health-care Crisis Reconsidered

As an oncologist in private practice, I usually read with great interest the many articles in The ASCO Post on issues regarding the politics of oncology practice. These articles deal with the major topics of the day, ranging from the high cost of oncologic care to shortages of generic drugs, to...

Updates on Ruxolitinib from ASCO and ASH 2012, including Long-term Survival Data

Ruxolitinib (Jakafi), a novel, oral JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor, was approved by the FDA on November 16, 2011 for patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis. The approval was based on its efficacy in reducing spleen size and improving disease-related burdensome symptoms. In the brief In the ...

American Cancer Society Honors Waun Ki Hong, MD, for Outstanding Clinical Research

Distinguished physician, scientist, mentor, and leader Waun Ki Hong, MD, recently accepted the American Cancer Society 2012 Medal of Honor Award in recognition of his novel, high-impact clinical research that has extended the frontiers of cancer treatment and prevention. Dr. Hong is Vice Provost...

American Society of Hematology Launches ASH Foundation

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has announced the creation of the ASH Foundation dedicated to curing blood diseases. The new foundation will complement and build on the work of the Society by harnessing the generosity of donors to expand the reach of successful ASH programs and develop new ...

Karen E. Knudsen, PhD, Named New Editor-in-Chief of AACR Journal Molecular Cancer Research

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) recently announced that Karen E. Knudsen, PhD, Professor and Hilary Koprowski Chair in the Departments of Cancer Biology, Urology, and Radiation Oncology at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, and Deputy Director for Basic Science of the...

Top 10 Most Viewed Articles on ASCOPost.com for 2012

Novel Multikinase Inhibitor Improves Survival in Metastatic Colorectal CancerBy Caroline HelwickThe novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor regorafenib, given as a single agent to patients with treatment-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, significantly improved overall survival and delayed disease...

issues in oncology
cost of care
health-care policy

The Ethics of Rationing Cancer Care

Should cost be a consideration when deciding on treatment for patients with cancer, and if so, what kind of ethical dilemma does that pose for oncologists? With U.S. spending on oncology drugs expected to climb more than 20% annually over the next decade—reaching $173 billion by 2020, according to...

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