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Showing 1 - 50Oral Microbiota and Risk for Pancreatic Cancer
Investigators have found several oral bacteria and fungi associated with an increased risk for pancreatic cancer, according to findings published in JAMA Oncology. This cohort study seems to confirm a long-standing suspicion of the relationship between poor oral health and pancreatic cancer and...
David Gerber, MD, on ALK-Positive NSCLC: Crizotinib vs Observation for Surgically Resected Early-Stage Disease
David Gerber, MD, of UT Southwestern Medical Center, reviews findings from the phase III E4512 trial, which evaluated the hypothesis that postoperative crizotinib may improve disease-free survival in patients with surgically resected ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), based on the...
Leading Societies Update Clinical Guideline on Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy
Three leading national cancer organizations have issued an updated guideline on postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) for physicians treating patients with breast cancer. The recommendations outline when PMRT is appropriate based on new evidence and evolving clinical practice, and they highlight...
Policy Review: HRQoL Data in Clinical Trials for Advanced Cancer
A new policy review published by Tannock et al in The Lancet Oncology emphasizes the critical role of health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) data in the evaluation of treatments for people with advanced cancer. The publication highlights the importance of having standardized responder criteria when ...
Nicholas J. Short, MD: Focus on TP53-Mutated ALL
Nicholas J. Short, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses TP53 abnormalities in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which are uncommon in pediatric patients but may occur in 10% to 15% of adult patients with ALL. Dr. Short reviews recent research into their impact on...
Study Finds Postapproval Cancer Trials Fell After Inflation Reduction Act
Research published by Zheng et al in Health Affairs Scholar found that the passage of the government price-setting provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was associated with a broad decline in industry-funded oncology trials after first U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval, with...
Naval G. Daver, MD, and Uma Borate, MBBS, Debate Lower-Intensity Regimens in AML
Naval G. Daver, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, and Uma Borate, MBBS, of The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, give highlights of a lively debate they engaged in at the SOHO meeting. They discuss concomitant vs sequential use of lower-intensity regimens in ...
Study Finds High-Risk Prescriptions Drive Frailty, Hospitalization, and Mortality in Older Adults With Cancer
Using the Geriatric Oncology Potentially Inappropriate Medications scale (GO-PIMs), researchers found that older adults are likely to be taking a number of potentially inappropriate or high-risk medications that are associated with increased frailty at the time of their cancer diagnosis, according...
New ACS Prostate Cancer Report: Late-Stage Incidence Rates Continue to Increase Rapidly as Mortality Declines Slow
The American Cancer Society (ACS) has released Prostate Cancer Statistics, 2025, a report on current prostate cancer occurrence and outcomes in the United States. According to the study, prostate cancer incidence rates have reversed from a decline of 6.4% per year during 2007 through 2014 to an...
Kelly G. Paulson, MD, PhD, on Extensive-Stage SCLC: Tarlatamab Plus Anti–PD-L1 as Maintenance Therapy
Kelly G. Paulson, MD, PhD, of Providence Swedish Cancer Institute (Seattle, WA) and lead of the Center for Immuno-Oncology at Paul G. Allen Research Center, reviews findings from the safety and efficacy data from the phase Ib DeLLphi-303 trial. The study examined tarlatamab, a bispecific T-cell...
Viral Immunotherapy May Extend Survival in Advanced NSCLC After Progression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibition
Treatment with the viral immunotherapy CAN-2409 helped patients with unresectable, stage III/IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) continue on immune checkpoint inhibition longer and experience extended survival, despite initial inadequate responses to anti–PD-(L)1 therapy, according to extended...
Surgical Resection With EGFR TKI Demonstrates Promising PFS in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC
Resection of the primary thoracic tumor after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition demonstrated the ability to prolong disease control in patients with EGFR-mutant metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from a randomized phase II trial presented at the International...
Michael J. Mauro, MD, on the ENABLE Study in Heavily Pretreated Patients With CML
Michael J. Mauro, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, reviews findings from the phase Ia/Ib ENABLE study, which evaluated ELVN-001, a highly selective, active-site inhibitor designed to target BCR-ABL1, in heavily pretreated patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Alexander Drilon, MD, on ROS1 Fusion–Positive NSCLC: Efficacy of Zidesamtinib
Alexander Drilon, MD, presents findings from the phase I/II ARROS-1 trial, which investigated the safety and efficacy of zidesamtinib—an investigational next-generation ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) designed to be highly selective, brain-penetrant, and TRK-sparing—in patients with ROS1...
Susan C. Scott, MD, on EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: Subcutaneous Amivantamab Plus Lazertinib
Susan C. Scott, MD, of Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, presents findings from cohort 5 of the phase II PALOMA-2 trial. The data show that subcutaneous administration of the bispecific monoclonal antibody amivantamab-vmjw every 4 weeks, combined with daily receipt of the...
ctDNA May Guide Immunotherapy in Limited-Stage SCLC
A new study presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2025 World Conference on Lung Cancer (Abstract MA11.09) demonstrated that monitoring circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may aid in refining and personalizing the use of consolidation immunotherapy in patients with...
Is IFITM3 a Driver of Immunotherapy Response in SCLC?
New research has identified interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) as a critical regulator of immunotherapy sensitivity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), offering a promising new avenue for overcoming resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint blockade. These findings were presented at the...
STAS Predicts Prognosis in Early NSCLC Regardless of Surgical Approach
The presence of tumor spread through air spaces (STAS) demonstrated an association with poor prognosis in patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whether undergoing segmentectomy or lobectomy, according to findings from an analysis of the phase III JCOG0802/WJOG4607L trial...
Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Plus Concurrent Chemotherapy vs Conventional Radiotherapy in Phase III Trial for LS-SCLC
A reduced schedule for hypofractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy led to numerically similar survival outcomes and a more favorable safety profile compared with a standard course of conventional fractionated radiotherapy for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer...
Tarlatamab and Anti–PD-1 Therapy as First-Line Maintenance for ES-SCLC
The DLL3-targeted bispecific T-cell engager agent tarlatamab demonstrated significant overall survival in combination with anti‒PD-L1 therapy of either atezolizumab or durvalumab as first-line maintenance therapy for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), according to...
New Subcutaneous Amivantamab Combo Dosing Schedule Shows Promising Safety and Efficacy in EGFR-Positive NSCLC
The combination of subcutaneous amivantamab-vmjw every 4 weeks plus daily oral lazertinib led to a high response rate in patients with previously untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from an analysis of cohort 5 of the PALOMA-2 trial presented at ...
Jonathan Spicer, MD, PhD, on Perioperative Immunotherapy for Resectable NSCLC: HRQoL Outcomes
Jonathan D. Spicer, MD, PhD, of McGill University Health Centre, discusses health-related quality of life (HRQoL) findings from the CheckMate 77T trial. The analysis determined that receipt of perioperative nivolumab does not result in worse HRQoL outcomes vs placebo in patients with resectable...
Novel Targeted Agent Under Study in MTAP-Deleted NSCLC
BMS-986504, a first-in-class agent targeting MTAP, demonstrated antitumor activity in heavily pretreated patients with MTAP-deleted non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from the phase I/II CA240-0007 trial presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer...
Overall Survival Risk for VATS vs Open Lobectomy for Early Lung Cancer
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) led to a 21% reduction in the risk of death compared with open lobectomy for patients with early-stage lung cancer, in a meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing the two approaches. Results of the meta-analysis were presented at the International...
Lung Cancer Screening May Benefit Adults Up to Age 80 Who Are Fit for Surgery
Older individuals up to the age of 80 who are eligible for lung surgery may achieve a survival benefit from lung cancer screening comparable to that for younger patients, according to the results of a multicenter cohort study from the United Kingdom presented at the International Association for...
No OS Benefit for Concurrent and Consolidative Durvalumab vs Consolidation Alone in Unresectable Stage III NSCLC
Treating patients who have stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with durvalumab concurrently with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and continuing as consolidation therapy did not improve overall survival (OS) compared with consolidation therapy with durvalumab alone, according to research presented...
Adjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for Resected Stage IB–IIIA NSCLC
Interim results from the phase III NADIM ADJUVANT trial, led by the Spanish Lung Cancer Group, suggest that adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy may reduce the risk of recurrence in patients with completely resected stage IB–IIIA non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) while maintaining an acceptable safety...
FDA Approves Kinase Inhibitor for Pediatric Patients With NF1
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved selumetinib (Koselugo) granules and capsules for pediatric patients aged 1 year and older with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who have symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PN). The FDA previously approved selumetinib capsules for...
John M. Varlotto, MD, on Concurrent and Consolidation Durvalumab for Unresectable Stage III NSCLC
John M. Varlotto, MD, presents results from the phase III EA5181 trial (from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group), which evaluated concurrent and consolidation durvalumab vs consolidation durvalumab alone for patients with unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Abstract...
FDA Approves Gemcitabine Intravesical System for Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the gemcitabine intravesical system (Inlexzo) for adults with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ with or without papillary tumors. The gemcitabine intravesical system is...
Nirav N. Shah, MD, MSHP, on a BTK Degrader in Relapsed or Refractory CLL
Nirav N. Shah, MD, MSHP, of the Medical College of Wisconsin, presents results from a phase Ia study of bexobrutideg, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) degrader. The agent was tested in a heavily pretreated population of patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and...
Jordi Remon, MD, PhD, on Aumolertinib Plus Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
Jordi Remon, MD, PhD, of Gustave Roussy, was the invited discussant for the phase III ACROSS 2 study (Abstract PL02.06). Dr. Remon describes the effect of the addition of aumolertinib, an oral third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, to platinum/pemetrexed chemotherapy in patients with...
Jeffrey A. Drebin, MD, PhD, Named Chief Physician Executive of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) recently announced that Jeffrey A. Drebin, MD, PhD, has been named Chief Physician Executive. A renowned surgeon-scientist, Dr. Drebin previously served as Chair of the Department of Surgery and brings decades of leadership and clinical experience...
DLL3-Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate in Relapsed SCLC
A first-in-human phase I study of SHR-4849 (IDE849), a Delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3)-directed antibody-drug conjugate, demonstrated manageable safety and early signs of antitumor activity in patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The results were presented at the International...
Previously Treated ES-SCLC: I-DXd Demonstrates High Response Rate
Patients diagnosed with recurrent or progressive extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) may benefit from treatment with ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), a B7-H3–directed antibody-drug conjugate, according to data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer...
Aumolertinib Plus Chemotherapy Improves PFS in NSCLC With EGFR and Concomitant Tumor Suppressor Genes
New results from the phase III ACROSS 2 trial demonstrated that aumolertinib, an oral third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), combined with platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared with aumolertinib monotherapy in patients with...
Radiation Oncology Leaders Name 2025 Fellows of the American Society for Radiation Oncology
The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) selected 43 members to receive the ASTRO Fellow (FASTRO) designation this year. This prestigious honor recognizes ASTRO members’ outstanding achievements and contributions to the Society, cancer research, education, patient care, and the...
Living With the Real-World Consequences of Federal Budget Cuts on Cancer Research
The outlook for adequate funding for federal health agencies has become more dire. In July, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) announced it is reducing the number of grant applications it will award for the remaining 2 months of fiscal year 2025 (FY2025), from 9% down to 4%.1 The result is that...
Zidesamtinib Demonstrates Responses in ROS1-Positive NSCLC
Treatment with the next-generation ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) zidesamtinib led to antitumor activity in patients with ROS1-positive non‒small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had experienced disease progression on prior TKI treatments. These findings from the phase I/II ARROS-1 trial were...
Izalontamab Brengitecan Plus Osimertinib Shows Activity in First-Line EGFR-Mutant NSCLC
The novel antibody-drug conjugate izalontamab brengitecan (also referred to as iza-bren, BL-B01D1) in combination with osimertinib induced a response in all patients with locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and EGFR-sensitizing mutations treated with the combination in ...
Novel ADC Shows Promising Efficacy in Previously Treated EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
The first-in-class EGFR × HER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate izalontamab brengitecan (also referred to as iza-bren; BL-B01D1) demonstrated promising efficacy results plus a manageable safety profile in the treatment of patients with previously treated EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer...
FDA’s OCE Invites External Research Questions to Advance Science, Benefit Patients
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Oncology Center of Excellence (OCE) invites academic and patient advocate researchers to propose research questions for Project Collaborate, a unique crowdsourcing initiative running through September 26. This represents a rare opportunity to leverage...
Observation Outperforms Adjuvant Crizotinib for Resected ALK-Positive NSCLC
Adjuvant treatment with the first-generation ALK inhibitor crizotinib failed to improve disease-free survival outcomes over observation for patients with surgically resected ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from the phase III E4512 trial presented at the...
Urine-Based Biomarker Panel for the Detection of Prostate Cancer
A novel, urine-based, three-biomarker panel demonstrated significant accuracy and promising sensitivity and specificity for the detection of prostate cancers during development and validation testing, according to findings published in eBioMedicine. “This new biomarker panel offers a promising,...
EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: Continuing Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Through Disease Progression Improves PFS
A new analysis from the COMPEL trial showed that patients with EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who experienced non–central nervous system (CNS) disease progression on first-line osimertinib benefit from continuing osimertinib treatment in combination with platinum-based...
CheckMate 77T: Nivolumab Maintains Quality of Life and Reduces Symptom Deterioration in Resectable NSCLC
An analysis from the phase III CheckMate 77T trial confirms that perioperative nivolumab does not compromise health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including those with stage III N2 disease. These results were presented at the...
Inherited Variants in 16 Genes May Double the Risk of Multiple Primary Cancers
Individuals carrying a rare pathogenic variant in one of 16 cancer-associated genes were 1.9 times more likely to develop a single cancer and 2.6 times more likely to develop multiple primary cancers, according to the results of a genetic association study published in JAMA Oncology. These...
Can a Common Anti-inflammatory Drug Help to Control Progression of Clonal Hematopoiesis?
Taking low-dose colchicine daily may slow the progression of a common acquired gene mutation found in the blood of older adults that can lead to certain blood cancers and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a subanalysis of the LoDoCo2 trial published by Mohammadnia et al in JACC ...
Farhad Ravandi, MD, on AML: Highlights of Ongoing Research
Farhad Ravandi, MD, provides an overview of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research highlighted in a session at SOHO, including data on menin inhibitors in NPM1-mutated disease; FLT3 inhibitors in FLT3-mutated disease; IDH inhibitors in IDH1-mutated disease; the role of measurable residual disease;...
Elias Jabbour, MD, on CAR T-Cell Therapy for Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell ALL
Elias Jabbour, MD, discusses long-term findings and predictors of sustained remission among adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who did not undergo a stem cell transplant, but received the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy obecabtagene...
