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Elena Elimova, MD, on HER2-Positive Gastroesophageal Cancer: Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy
Elena Elimova, MD, of Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, presents findings from the primary analysis of the phase III HERIZON-GEA-01 trial, which evaluated zanidatamab, a dual HER2-targeted bispecific antibody, plus chemotherapy with or without the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab vs trastuzumab plus...
In Head-to-Head Comparison, Fixed-Duration Treatment Noninferior to Continuous for Previously Untreated CLL
Based on the phase III CLL17 trial, a fixed duration of targeted treatment demonstrated noninferiority to continuous treatment with respect to progression-free survival in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The findings were presented at the Plenary Session of...
Researchers Create Immune Cell Atlas of Bone Marrow in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
Scientists at several institutions across the country, in partnership with the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF), have helped generate the largest single-cell immune cell atlas of the bone marrow in patients with multiple myeloma. The findings, published by Pilcher et al in Nature Cancer, ...
Small Study Examines Potential of Artificial Saliva in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
An artificial saliva in the form of a mouthwash, produced with a protein extracted from sugarcane and modified in a laboratory, may aid in treating hyposalivation among patients with head and neck cancer, a new study has found. Radiotherapy delivered very close to the mouth can destroy salivary...
Are Food Preservatives Linked to Increased Cancer Risk?
Higher intake of food preservatives, widely used in industrially processed foods and beverages to extend shelf life, is associated with a modestly increased risk of cancer, according to the results of a French study published by Hasenböhler et al in The BMJ. While further research is needed to...
Elizabeth Smyth, MD, on FLOT Administration in the MATTERHORN Trial
Elizabeth Smyth, MD, of the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, presents findings from an analysis of the MATTERHORN trial, a phase III study that examined fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) plus durvalumab in patients with resectable...
Samuel J. Klempner, MD, on Advanced Gastric/GEJ Cancer: Zolbetuximab Plus mFOLFOX6 and Nivolumab
Samuel J. Klempner, MD, of Massachusetts General Hospital, discusses results from the phase II ILUSTRO trial, which evaluated the combination of the anti-CLDN18.2 antibody zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab in patients with CLDN18.2-positive; HER2-negative; locally advanced, unresectable, or...
Investigational PSMA-Targeted Radioligand Reduced Off-Target Uptake in Prostate Cancer Models
A novel prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radioligand therapy shows the potential to enhance therapeutic effects for patients with PSMA-positive prostate cancer while eliminating the potential for severe adverse effects such as xerostomia, according to preclinical findings...
Early Results Show Pirtobrutinib Matches Ibrutinib in BTK Inhibitor-Naive CLL
In the phase III BRUIN CLL-314 trial, response rates were found to be as good with the noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib as with ibrutinib in both patients with treatment-naive and relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic...
Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, on Tremelimumab Rechallenge in Unresectable HCC: Safety Outcomes
Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, outlines an assessment of baseline characteristics and safety outcomes in HIMALAYA trial participants who were rechallenged with tremelimumab after being treated with the STRIDE regimen (single dose of tremelimumab plus...
Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, on a Novel First-Line Regimen for Unresectable HCC Under Study
Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, reviews the goals of the upcoming phase III ARTEMIDE-HCC01 trial, which will examine the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig (a novel bispecific anti–PD-1/anti-TIGIT antibody) plus bevacizumab with or without tremelimumab as...
Benefit of Azacitidine Plus Venetoclax Confirmed in AML
The combination of the hypomethylating agent azacitidine and the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax is an established regimen in older, unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Now, a phase II randomized trial indicates potential for less intensive therapy in the newly diagnosed fit population. In...
ACS Guidelines for Cervical Cancer: Self-Collected HPV Testing Now Included
Self-collection of vaginal samples for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is now being considered an acceptable, recommended option for cervical cancer screening, per recent updates to the American Cancer Society's (ACS) guidelines published in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians CA: A Cancer...
Using AI to Ensure That All Patients With Cancer Have Access to Precision Oncology Care
Steve Brown, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CureWise (curewise.com), an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven patient advocacy app, describes his year-long quest to understand a series of symptoms that ultimately led to a diagnosis of light chain (AL) amyloidosis—a disease closely related to ...
HER2-Positive Gastroesophageal Cancer: Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy Prolongs Progression-Free Survival
Results from a new phase III study showed that in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, the combination of the dual HER2-targeted bispecific antibody zanidatamab and chemotherapy, with or without the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab, extended progression-free survival....
Study Finds Patients With Colon Cancer and Obesity Receiving GLP-1 RAs Had Significantly Reduced Risk of Mortality
Colon cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality both in the United States and globally, with alarming increases in incidence and mortality among younger adults. Although the exact causes of these increases are unknown, lifestyle factors—including poor diet,...
Impact of Physical Activity on Fatigue, Quality of Life in Nonmetastatic Colorectal Cancer
Greater levels of physical activity in the first 2 years after a colorectal cancer diagnosis were associated with reduced cancer-related fatigue and improved quality of life in patients with nonmetastatic disease, according to findings from a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal analysis from a...
Do GLP-1 RAs Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer More Than Aspirin?
Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2025, about 154,270 individuals were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and approximately 53,000 individuals died from the...
Triplet Therapy Demonstrates Superior Progression-Free Survival in First-Line dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The combination regimen of FOLFOX chemotherapy (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin), bevacizumab, and atezolizumab led to a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with atezolizumab monotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with deficient...
BRAF V600E–Mutant Colorectal Cancer: First-Line Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and FOLFIRI
New results from the BREAKWATER trial show that the targeted therapy combination of encorafenib and cetuximab with the chemotherapy fluorouracil, folinic acid, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) can reduce the size or number of tumors in patients with BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. Adding...
AI-Based Imaging Model Predicts Extranodal Extension Burden and Improves Risk Stratification in Oropharyngeal Cancer
Prediction of the number of lymph nodes with extranodal extension in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma through a deep learning imaging platform for autosegmentation may help to guide pretreatment patient risk stratification and treatment decision-making, according to the results of a multisite, ...
ASTRO Relaunches Research Foundation Under a Single, Focused Identity
The American Society of Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has announced that they have rebranded their research foundation from the former Radiation Oncology Institute (ROI) to become Speed of Light – The ASTRO Foundation. The intent of the renamed research foundation was to bring both ASTRO and the...
Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, Elected 2027–2028 ASCO President
On December 19, 2025, ASCO announced its members had elected Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, as President for the 2027–2028 term. Dr. Schrag will begin her term as President-Elect following the conclusion of the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting. Dr. Schrag, a gastrointestinal medical oncologist, is the George ...
Molecular Analysis Reveals Underlying Sex-Linked Multiple Myeloma Progression Patterns
Researchers have uncovered that sex-specific dysregulation of exosomal non-coding RNAs may drive different patterns of disease progression of multiple myeloma in male and female individuals, according to findings published in Blood Cancer Journal. “The same therapies are provided for men and women ...
NSAIDs May Improve Survival in Postoperative ctDNA-Positive Patients With Colon Cancer
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels may help to determine which patients with colon cancer could benefit from the addition of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as celecoxib, to chemotherapy following surgery, according to findings from a post hoc analysis of the CALGB/SWOG 80702...
Lymphocyte Kinetics After CAR T-Cell Infusion May Predict Survival Outcomes in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
A higher absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) after receipt of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may be associated with improved progression-free and/or overall survival in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to findings from the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual...
Mikkael Sekeres, MD, MS, on MDS and Exposure to Agent Orange
Mikkael Sekeres, MD, MS, Chief, Division of Hematology and Professor of Medicine at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, part of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, presents findings from a new study that connects exposure to the herbicide Agent Orange to earlier and more severe...
Nitin Jain, MD, on a Triplet Regimen for Richter Transformation
Nitin Jain, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, reviews findings from a phase II trial of pirtobrutinib, venetoclax, and obinutuzumab for patients with Richter transformation (Abstract 89).
Data Published on Incidence of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated ITP
Researchers have published valuable information about a rare but serious complication of cancer immunotherapy, providing the first large-scale description of its risk factors and clinical course and underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. The findings were published by Leaf et ...
FDA Approves Amivantamab and Hyaluronidase-lpuj for Subcutaneous Injection
On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved amivantamab and hyaluronidase-lpuj (Rybrevant Faspro) for subcutaneous injection for adult patients across all indications approved for the intravenous formulation of amivantamab (Rybrevant). PALOMA-3 The subcutaneous injection of ...
CD123-Targeting ADC Shows Activity in AML and BPDCN
Researchers presented new data from two ongoing studies of pivekimab sunirine, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD123, in treating two aggressive blood cancers at the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition. In a phase Ib/II trial led by Naval Daver, MD,...
FDA Grants Regular Approval to Rucaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PARP inhibitor rucaparib (Rubraca) for adults with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic)–associated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with an androgen receptor–directed therapy....
Community Oncology Report Showcases Barriers to Therapy Access, Staffing, and Clinical Trial Participation
A report recently released by McKesson on the state of community oncology highlights the current challenges facing physicians, administrators, and clinical staff who work in community practices. The "Advancing Community Oncology Report" details these challenges as well as opportunities for growth...
Flipped Nivolumab/Ipilimumab Dosing Improves Responses, Survival, and Safety in Advanced Melanoma
The flipped dose for nivolumab at 3 mg/kg and ipilimumab at 1 mg/kg led to improved response rates and survival findings as well as lower severe immune-related toxicities compared with the standard dose of the immunotherapy combination in patients with advanced unresectable melanoma, according to...
Tanning Bed Exposure and Melanoma Risks
Research has elucidated how radiation from tanning beds increases the mutation burden across a broad area of melanocytes, thereby significantly raising the risk of developing melanoma. Findings published in Science Advances show that individuals who used tanning beds had a 2.85-fold higher risk of...
Andrew Portuguese, MD, on Multiple Myeloma: Real-World Outcomes With Elranatamab
Andrew Portuguese, MD, of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, discusses findings from a multicenter analysis from the U.S. Multiple Myeloma Immunotherapy Consortium looking at the real-world safety and efficacy of the BCMA-CD3 bispecific antibody elranatamab (Abstract 136).
HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: FDA Approves T-DXd Plus Pertuzumab
On December 15, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd; Enhertu) in combination with pertuzumab for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-approved...
AI Models Advance Individualized Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk Assessments
Two presentations at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) highlighted new artificial intelligence (AI) tools and systems for improving distant recurrence risk stratification among patients with early-stage breast cancer. The first tested multimodal AI models with imaging, clinical,...
FDA Approves Regimen for BRCA2-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
On December 12, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PARP inhibitor niraparib and the hormone therapy abiraterone acetate (Akeega) with prednisone for adults with deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA2-mutated metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer, as determined by ...
Is Menopausal Hormone Therapy Associated With Increased Breast Cancer Risk?
Using menopausal hormone therapy was not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in women with inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, according to the results of a matched prospective analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS; Abstract GS3-01)....
Can Multimodal AI Models Predict Distant Recurrence Risk in Patients With Early Breast Cancer?
Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) models using a combination of molecular, imaging, and clinical features improved the individual prognostic assessment of patients with early breast cancer's risk of distant recurrence, according to an analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer...
Amer Zeidan, MBBS, on TP53-Mutated Higher-Risk MDS: Bexmarilimab Plus Azacitidine
Amer Zeidan, MBBS, of Yale School of Medicine, shares results from the phase I/II BEXMAB study, which examined the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of bexmarilimab—a novel macrophage checkpoint inhibitor targeting Clever-1—in combination with the standard of care, azacitidine, in...
Amer Zeidan, MBBS, on Lower-Risk MDS: Treatment-Emergent Cytopenias and Clinical Response
Amer Zeidan, MBBS, of Yale School of Medicine, discusses findings from an analysis of the IMerge trial, which explored the possible association between imetelstat-related cytopenias and hemoglobin increase—a measure linked to red blood cell transfusion independence achievement—in patients with...
Ianalumab Plus Eltrombopag Extends Time to Treatment Failure in ITP
The addition of the investigational monoclonal antibody ianalumab to eltrombopag extended the time to treatment failure in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after prior treatment with corticosteroids, according to findings from the phase III VAYHIT2 trial presented at the 2025...
Follicular Lymphoma: Durable Remissions and Sustained Safety With Third-Line Lisocabtagene Maraleucel
Patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma treated in the third-line setting with a single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy lisocabtagene maraleucel continued to show responses after 3 years, according to long-term follow-up results from the TRANSCEND FL...
Regional Control Unchanged by Avoiding Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Early Node-Negative Breast Cancer
Similar recurrence and regional recurrence-free survival rates were observed at 5 years with or without a sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with clinically node-negative cT1-2 breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy, according to findings from the phase III BOOG 2013-08 trial...
Sacituzumab Govitecan vs Standard of Care for Certain Endocrine Therapy–Refractory Advanced Breast Cancers
Patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancers had similar progression-free survival whether they were treated with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy or standard-of-care chemotherapy as the first treatment after endocrine therapy, according to results from the phase III...
Oral SERD Improves Disease-Free Survival Over Standard of Care for Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer
The investigational oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) giredestrant given as an adjuvant therapy showed significant improvement in invasive disease–free survival compared with the current standard-of-care endocrine therapy in patients with early-stage, hormone receptor-positive,...
Phase III Trial Shows No Oncologic Benefit From Routine Preoperative MRI for Some Early Breast Cancers
Rates of local regional recurrence were very low for patients with early-stage triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer regardless of whether or not they received a breast MRI for staging and surgical planning, according to findings from the phase III Alliance A011104/ACRIN 6694 trial...
Adding Tucatinib to First-Line Maintenance Therapy Delays Disease Progression in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Adding the selective HER2 inhibitor tucatinib to first-line maintenance therapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab delayed disease progression in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, potentially extending time off chemotherapy, according to results from the phase III HER2CLIMB-05...
