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Showing 4451 - 4500Brief Highlights on Novel Therapies for Prostate, Bladder, and Kidney Cancers
Attendees gathered at the 2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium in San Francisco to hear the latest news about treating patients with cancers of the prostate, bladder, kidneys, and testicles. In addition to the comprehensive coverage of the meeting in The ASCO Post, here are some brief highlights...
Pediatric Cancer Investment Needs and Benefits: Findings From a Commission Created by The Lancet Oncology
Improving care for children with cancer worldwide could bring a triple return on investment and prevent millions of deaths, according to a new Commission report published by Atun et al in The Lancet Oncology. Without additional investment in childhood cancer care, new estimates produced for the...
Surgical Margins and Survival in Trial of Adjuvant Imatinib for Localized GIST
A post hoc observational study from the phase III EORTC 62024 trial of adjuvant imatinib in patients with localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) showed that improvement in survival with R0 vs R1 resection was no longer evident when tumor rupture was excluded from the R1 category. The...
Treatment With Checkpoint Inhibitors May Cause Thyroid Dysfunction
Thyroid dysfunction following treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors is more common than previously thought, according to research that was accepted for presentation at ENDO 2020, the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting (Abstract SAT-418), and that will be published in Journal of the Endocrine...
Does Breastfeeding Affect Invasive Ovarian Cancer Risk?
In a large pooled analysis reported in JAMA Oncology by Babic et al, breastfeeding was associated with a significant reduction in risk for invasive ovarian cancers, including high-grade serous disease. Study Details The pooled analysis included data from 9,973 women with ovarian cancer and 13,843...
Cancer Care in the Time of COVID-19: Statement From Fox Chase Cancer Center
In an article published by Kutikov et al in Annals of Internal Medicine, practitioners from Fox Chase Cancer Center reviewed the challenges faced in cancer care during the COVID-19 crisis and suggested measures that may help to maintain standards of care while reducing risk of transmission as well...
Gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT Prior to Surgery or Radiotherapy in High-Risk Prostate Cancer
In an Australian phase III trial (proPSMA) reported in The Lancet, Michael S. Hofman, MBBS, and colleagues found that gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PSMA PET/CT) provided greater accuracy in identifying nodal and distant metastases ...
Factors Associated With Small Adult Height in Childhood Cancer Survivors
In an analysis from the French Childhood Cancer Survivors (CCS) Study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Demoor-Goldschmidt et al found that receipt of pituitary irradiation, busulfan, and higher doses of lomustine were risk factors for small adult height in survivors of childhood...
Effect of Familial and Hereditary Cancer Syndromes on Risk of Prostate Cancer
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Jennifer L. Beebe-Dimmer, MPH, PhD, and colleagues found that risk of prostate cancer varied according to cancer family history, with the strongest association being observed between family history and early-onset prostate cancer. Study...
COVID-19 and Pediatric Patients With Cancer
In a correspondence published in The Lancet Oncology, Rishi S. Kotecha, MB, ChB, of the Government of Western Australia Department of Health, identified challenges in protecting children with cancer from COVID-19 infection and stressed that some measures proposed to protect adults with cancer may...
Quality of Life After Adjuvant Radiotherapy With vs Without Tumor Bed Boost for Patients With Non–Low-Risk DCIS
In a health-related quality-of-life study reported in The Lancet Oncology, King et al found that adjuvant radiotherapy with a tumor bed boost was associated with poorer cosmetic status and arm and shoulder functional status than radiotherapy with no boost among women with non–low-risk ductal...
Does Pembrolizumab Show Activity in Some Rare Cancers?
A study published by Naing et al in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer found that treatment with pembrolizumab demonstrated acceptable toxicity and antitumor activity in patients with four types of advanced, hard-to-treat rare cancers. “Our findings that pembrolizumab has a favorable toxicity...
Evidence-Based Anticancer Drug Use in Physician Offices vs Hospital Outpatient Facilities
In a study reported in JCO Oncology Practice, Fishman et al found no significant difference in the use of optimal evidence-based anticancer drug regimens in physician offices vs hospital-based outpatient departments. However, the investigators found significantly higher costs of treatment in the...
French Guidelines on Patients With Cancer and SARS-CoV-2 Infection
As reported by You et al in The Lancet Oncology, a representative group of French medical and radiation oncologists formulated guidelines to protect patients with cancer against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Guideline development was overseen by the French...
First-in-Human Study of RAF Family Kinase Inhibitor Lifirafenib in Solid Tumors
In a first-in-human phase I trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Desai et al found that the RAF family kinase inhibitor lifirafenib produced responses in several solid tumor types in patients with BRAF or KRAS/NRAS mutations. Study Details The study, conducted in Australia and New...
International Uptake of Molecular Testing Across Tumor Types: Analysis of Eight Countries
In a study reported in JCO Oncology Practice, Chambers et al found that use of molecular testing across tumor types often varied widely in several countries, sometimes reflecting regional differences in the incidence of cancer types. Study Details The study involved the use of aggregated results of ...
Survey Says: A Low-Tech Approach Leads to High-Quality Care in South Africa
An American medical student travels to rural Uganda; there, he finds most villagers walking miles to receive health care at the nearby district hospital. Upon arrival, they spend hours waiting in line. Some patients make this trip monthly. Before entering internal medicine residency, Daniel O’Neil, ...
AML Pioneer and Giant, Clara D. Bloomfield, MD, FASCO, Dies at 77
Physicians and scientists interested in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have lost one of the community’s shining lights with the death of Clara D. Bloomfield, MD, FASCO, on March 1, 2020, at age 77 years. Dr. Bloomfield is well known for her more than 50 years of groundbreaking research in blood...
Selected ASH Abstracts on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
To complement The ASCO Post’s continued comprehensive coverage of the 2019 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, here are several abstracts selected from the meeting proceedings focusing on novel therapies for newly diagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and...
Adding Radiotherapy to Immunotherapy in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Studies Find Mixed Results
Despite recent enthusiasm for combining stereotactic body radiation therapy with immunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma, two preliminary studies presented at the 2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium suggest that it may not be the best path forward. In one study, the combination of nivolumab plus...
Immune-Restorative Agent May Boost Immunotherapy Response in Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
Immune modulation with checkpoint inhibitors has shown beneficial effects in advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, but responses have been limited to a small number of patients. According to data presented at the 2020 Multidisciplinary Head and Neck Cancers Symposium, however, an...
Early Data Show Activity for Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab in Advanced Bladder Cancer
It may be possible to use a platinum-free combination as first-line treatment for advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in cisplatin-ineligible patients, if results of the phase Ib/II EV-103 trial hold up. The combination of the newly approved antibody-drug conjugate (enfortumab vedotin) and...
Expert Point of View: A. Craig Lockhart, MD
A. Craig Lockhart, MD, Professor of Medicine, University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, applauded the study for making patient-reported outcomes a prespecified endpoint and described the value of having this information. Dr. Lockhart was the invited discussant. “The U.S. Food and...
IMbrave150 Prespecified Analysis Adds Improved Quality-of-Life to Survival Benefits Reaped With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab
New findings from a prespecified analysis of the pivotal IMbrave150 trial revealed improved quality of life for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in the first-line setting. These results were reported by Peter R. Galle, MD, at the 2020...
Conference Highlights From the 2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium
This past January, the 2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium was held in San Francisco. More than 3,600 individuals attended and more than 900 abstracts and posters were presented. Among the highlights presented at the meeting and reported in the pages of The ASCO Post, several studies in...
Association of Germline Variant Status and Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer
In a study of the GeparOcto trial population reported in JAMA Oncology, Pohl-Rescigno et al found that presence of germline BRCA1/2 variants was associated with increased rates of complete pathologic response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in women with high-risk early breast cancer, and that a...
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography Outcomes: Comparison Over 5 Years
A new study published by Conant et al in the journal Radiology found that the advantages of digital breast tomosynthesis over digital mammography, including increased cancer detection and fewer false-positive findings, are maintained over multiple years and rounds of screening. In addition,...
COVID-19 May Remain Stable for Hours to Days in Aerosols and on Surfaces
The virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is stable for several hours to days in aerosols and on surfaces, according to a new study published as a research letter in The New England Journal of Medicine. A team of researchers from the National Institutes of Health (NIH); the Centers ...
Proton Beam Therapy vs Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
In a single-institution phase IIb trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Steven H. Lin, MD, PhD, and colleagues found that proton beam therapy was associated with less toxicity and similar progression-free survival vs intensity-modulated radiation therapy in patients with locally...
Addition of Vincristine/Irinotecan to Established Chemotherapy Regimen in Patients With Diffuse Anaplastic Wilms Tumor
In a Children’s Oncology Group study (AREN0321) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Daw et al found that the addition of vincristine/irinotecan to a regimen used in the National Wilms Tumor Study 5 (NWTS-5; vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, and etoposide plus...
COVID-19 Infection in Patients With Cancer in China
In a study of the COVID-19 crisis in China reported in The Lancet Oncology, Liang et al found that patients with cancer may be at a higher risk of COVID-19 respiratory disease requiring admission to hospital than individuals without cancer, and that those with cancer who contract the virus have a...
Continuous Coverage of COVID-19
The staff of The ASCO Post recognizes the steady flow of news on the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. Here, we've compiled a list of links to articles and resources on the COVID-19 pandemic. If you have a report you'd like to share, please e-mail it to us at editor@ascopost.com. Direct From ASCO:...
Mitigating the Spread of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Cancer
On March 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) took the step it had been avoiding for weeks and declared that the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the virus that causes it, now identified as SARS-CoV-2, had reached global pandemic levels, the first pandemic sparked by a...
Adjuvant Etoposide/Cisplatin for Pathologic Stage II Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors
In a single-center retrospective analysis reported by McHugh et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, two cycles of adjuvant etoposide plus cisplatin proved highly effective in patients with pathologic stage II nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. The combination also had acceptable toxicity and...
Neoadjuvant Cisplatin vs Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide for Patients With HER2-Negative Breast Cancer and a BRCA Mutation
In a phase II trial (INFORM; Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium [TBCRC] 031) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Nadine Tung, MD, and colleagues found that neoadjuvant cisplatin did not improve pathologic complete response rate or residual cancer burden vs...
Addition of Venetoclax to Cytarabine in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
In a phase I trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Karol et al found that the combination of the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax and the chemotherapeutic agent cytarabine with or without idarubicin produced responses in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. As noted by...
Evaluation of Genetic Testing in NCCN Criteria for Women With Breast Cancer
In a single-institution study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Yadav et al found that many women with breast cancer with germline pathogenic genetic variants do not qualify for genetic testing on current National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) hereditary testing criteria....
Survival in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Molecularly Matched Therapies
In a retrospective study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Michael J. Pishvaian, MD, and colleagues found that overall survival was better in patients with pancreatic cancer with actionable molecular alterations who received matched therapies compared with those who received only unmatched therapies ...
Association of Genomic Prostate Score With Adverse Pathology at Radical Prostatectomy After Initial Active Surveillance
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Daniel W. Lin, MD, and colleagues found that the 17-gene Oncotype DX Genomic Prostate Score was not associated with the finding of adverse pathology among men with prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy after initial active...
Evaluation of Different Methods of Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
In a study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Ahdoot et al found that combined use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-targeted biopsy and 12-core systematic prostate biopsy led to enhanced detection of prostate cancers vs either approach alone in men with MRI-visible prostate...
Prognostic Value of Teratoma in Metastatic Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor
In a single-institution retrospective study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Taza et al found that the presence of teratoma in primary tumor and postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection specimens was not a prognostic factor in patients with metastatic testicular germ cell ...
Susan Band Horwitz, PhD, Named Recipient of 2020 Szent-Györgyi Prize
The National Foundation for Cancer Research (NFCR) recently announced that Susan Band Horwitz, PhD, has been selected to receive the 2020 Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research. Dr. Horwitz is being recognized for pioneering the understanding, at the molecular level, of the mechanisms...
Building Onco-Primary Care to Close the ‘Black Hole’ in Cancer Survivorship Care
When the landmark report from the Institute of Medicine, From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition, was published in 2006, there were 10 million cancer survivors in the United States.1 Meant to raise awareness of the medical, functional, and psychosocial consequences of a cancer...
Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in 2020
With the availability of a number of effective targeted agents for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the question arises whether chemotherapy still has a role in treating this malignancy. At the 2019 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, CLL...
Translational Research in Oncology Appoints Peter Fasching, MD, and Hari Kumar, PhD, to Board of Directors
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH IN ONCOLOGY (TRIO), a global academic clinical research organization, recently announced the appointment of two new members to the Company’s Board of Directors. Joining the board are Peter Fasching, MD, and Hari Kumar, PhD. Together, they bring decades of leadership in key...
Can Diversity of Intestinal Microbiota Help Predict Mortality in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation?
In a study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Peled et al found that intestinal microbiota from patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation at four centers showed patterns of disruption characterized by loss of diversity and domination by a single taxon. Lower...
Phase III KEYNOTE-522: Pembrolizumab Benefits Outcome in Neoadjuvant, Adjuvant Settings in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
In patients with triple-negative breast cancer, the addition of pembrolizumab to neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy achieves higher rates of pathologic complete response compared with placebo, according to results of the phase III KEYNOTE-522 trial presented at the 2019 San Antonio Breast Cancer ...
Adding Capecitabine to Systemic Therapies Improves Outcomes in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Capecitabine improves disease-free and overall survival for patients with triple-negative breast cancer, but only when it is added to other systemic therapies, not when it is used as a substitute, according to a large meta-analysis of the effects of capecitabine in early breast cancer, The results...
Adjuvant Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine vs Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab in Early HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Results of the randomized, phase II ATEMPT trial showed that the antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) failed to demonstrate improved safety when compared with paclitaxel plus trastuzumab as adjuvant therapy in patients with stage 1 HER2-positive breast cancer. These results of...
Phase II DESTINY-Breast01: T-DXd Effective in Pretreated, Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
In heavily pretreated patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer [fam-]trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), a novel antibody-drug conjugate, achieved high response rates and durable responses, according to results of the phase II DESTINY-Breast01 trial presented at the 2019 San Antonio...
