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skin cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Pattern in Protein Production May Be Predictive of Side Effects From Immunotherapy in Patients With Melanoma

An activity pattern in certain genes responsible for building proteins known as spleen tyrosine kinases may predict the occurrence of severe side effects from immunotherapy in patients with melanoma, according to a recent study published by Monson et al in Clinical Cancer Research. Background...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Gestational Diabetes and Risk for Breast Cancer

Women who develop gestational diabetes may not have a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with breast cancer, according to recent findings that will be presented by Christensen et al at the upcoming European Association for the Study of Diabetes Annual Meeting 2024 (Abstract 180). Background...

pancreatic cancer
issues in oncology

Metastasis-Directed Radiation Therapy Plus Chemotherapy in Oligometastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Researchers have demonstrated that adding metastasis-directed radiation therapy to standard-of-care chemotherapy may improve progression-free survival in patients with oligometastatic pancreatic cancer, according to a recent study published by Ludmir et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology and...

lymphoma
skin cancer
immunotherapy

FDA Approves Immunotherapy for Relapsed or Refractory CTCL

On August 8, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved denileukin diftitox-cxdl (Lymphir), a novel immunotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. Denileukin diftitox is...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Efficacy of a JAK2/mTOR Inhibitor Combination in Controlling Acute Graft-vs-Host Disease

Adding a Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitor to standard immunosuppressive drugs may not improve prevention of acute graft-vs-host disease in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing treatment with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, according to a recent study published by Pidala...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency, Early Menopause May Be Linked to Increased Risk of Breast Cancer

The risk of developing breast cancer may be increased among some women who undergo menopause prior to age 46, according to a recent study published by Allen-Brady et al in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. Background Early menopause occurs in women aged 40 to 45 years. Primary ...

legislation

Physician Community Comes Together to Urge Congress to Act on Medicare Payment Reform

ASCO, along with more than 100 medical organizations and societies, sent a letter to members of the U.S. House and Senate leadership urging Congress to prioritize and advance several bills and legislative proposals that would provide greater fiscal stability for physicians and reform key elements...

cost of care
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
colorectal cancer
lung cancer
prostate cancer

Cancer Screening Estimated to Cost $43 Billion Annually in United States

Cancer screening may cost more than $40 billion annually in the United States, according to a recent study published by Halpern et al in the Annals of Internal Medicine. Study Methods and Results In the recent modeling study, investigators used national health-care survey and cost resources data to ...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Metastatic NSCLC Survival Rates in the Immunotherapy Era

The survival rates of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have improved since the introduction of the first immunotherapeutic in this population in the United States in 2015, according to a recent study published by Wang et al in Cancer. NSCLC accounts for up to 90% of all...

cns cancers

FDA Approves IDH1/2 Inhibitor for Certain Patients With Astrocytoma or Oligodendroglioma

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved vorasidenib (Voranigo), an isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) and -2 (IDH2) inhibitor, for adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible IDH1 or IDH2 mutation, following...

head and neck cancer

Radiation Alone May Be as Effective as Chemoradiation in Patients With Low-Risk Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant head and neck cancer that is highly prevalent in the southern and southwestern provinces of China. Although the incidence of the cancer is less than 1 per 100,000 in Europe, the United States, and the Pacific, data from the International...

gastroesophageal cancer

Active Surveillance May Enable Patients With Esophageal Cancer to Delay or Avoid Surgery

Although esophageal cancer in the United States is relatively rare—affecting about 22,400 people each year and making up about 1% of all cancer cases—the disease is common in East and Central Asian countries. Nearly 90% of patients with esophageal cancer in Asia are diagnosed with the squamous cell ...

lung cancer

Selpercatinib in East Asian Patients With RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC: LIBRETTO-431

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for the highest mortality rates among both men and women. Most lung cancers—between 80% and 85%—are non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and between 1% and 2% of patients are diagnosed with RET-altered NSCLC. The results...

skin cancer

Adjuvant Dabrafenib Plus Trametinib for Stage III BRAF V600–Mutated Melanoma: Final Results of the COMBI-AD Trial

Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, of the Melanoma Institute Australia and the University of Sydney, and colleagues reported the final follow-up analysis of the phase III COMBI-AD trial at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 9500) and published their findings in The New England Journal of Medicine.1...

lung cancer

Should Low-Dose CT Screening Be Recommended for Those at Low Risk for Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Detecting this disease in its early stages significantly improves survival rates, making low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening an essential component in the fight against lung cancer. Recent studies, particularly from...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

Daily E-Cigarette Use May Be Linked to Higher Combustible Cigarette Cessation

U.S. adults who use e-cigarettes daily and smoke combustible cigarettes may be more likely to quit smoking traditional cigarettes compared with those who smoke but use e-cigarettes less frequently, according to a recent study published by Kasza et al in JAMA Network Open. The findings suggest that...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Investigating Fungal Bloodstream Infections in Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients

Researchers may have uncovered the mechanisms behind fungal bloodstream infections in patients who receive bone marrow transplants, according to a recent study published by Zhai et al in Nature Medicine. Background A phenomenon known as heteroresistance occurs when a tiny fraction of bacteria...

colorectal cancer
prostate cancer
pancreatic cancer
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology
supportive care

Common Blood Tests May Improve Early Cancer Diagnosis

The results of routine blood tests could be used to speed up cancer diagnoses among patients with abdominal symptoms, according to a recent study published by Rafiq et al in PLOS Medicine. Background Most patients who report symptoms of abdominal pain or bloating to their physicians are referred...

sarcoma

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to T-Cell Therapy for Unresectable or Metastatic Synovial Sarcoma

On August 2, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to afamitresgene autoleucel (Tecelra), a melanoma-associated antigen A4 (MAGE-A4)-directed genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy, for adults with unresectable or metastatic synovial sarcoma who have ...

breast cancer
supportive care
issues in oncology

Novel AI Tool May Predict Risk of Chronic Pain in Patients With Breast Cancer

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) model may prove to be effective at predicting which patients with breast cancer are likely to develop chronic pain, according to a recent study published by Park et al in the Journal of Nursing Scholarship. The findings may help physicians to better understand...

gynecologic cancers

FDA Expands Endometrial Cancer Indication for Dostarlimab-gxly With Chemotherapy

On August 1, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved dostarlimab-gxly (Jemperli) with carboplatin and paclitaxel, followed by single-agent dostarlimab, for adults with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. Dostarlimab was previously approved in July 2023 with carboplatin...

lymphoma

Glofitamab Combination Therapy Shows Survival Benefit in Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

A novel treatment regimen with the bispecific antibody glofitamab has demonstrated improvements in survival outcomes for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), according to data presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2024 Congress.1 The phase III ...

colorectal cancer
hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology

Liver Transplantation vs Standard Therapies in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis

Certain patients with colorectal cancer that has metastasized to the liver may experience improved progression-free survival with liver transplantation compared with standard therapies, according to a recent study published by Byrne et al in JAMA Surgery. Background Colorectal cancer often...

issues in oncology

Education Level, Social Media Awareness May Be Linked to Cancer Fatalism

Investigators have found that patients with a lower level of education and social media awareness may hold more fatalistic beliefs about cancer compared with those who are more skilled at finding information through social media, according to a recent study published by Stimpson et al in Cancer...

lung cancer

New Report Shows Vaping and Smoking Together Increases Lung Cancer Risk Fourfold Compared to Smoking Alone

People who use e-cigarettes in conjunction with cigarette smoking are four times more likely to develop lung cancer than people who just smoke cigarettes, according to new study published by Harris et al the Journal of Oncology Research and Therapy. These findings were consistent across gender and...

gynecologic cancers
global cancer care

Gynecologic Oncologist Lynette Ann Denny, MD, PhD, Dies at Age 66

The global oncology and public health communities are mourning the death of Lynette Ann Denny, MD, PhD, a world-renowned gynecologic oncologist and a leading researcher in the prevention of cervical cancer in low-resource settings. Dr. Denny died on June 9, 2024, in Cape Town, South Africa, of...

bladder cancer
genomics/genetics

Can Mutations in DNA Damage Repair Genes Predict Cisplatin Response in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma?

The presence of a mutation in any one of three genes known to be involved in DNA damage repair may be associated with complete pathologic response to cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as measured by pathologic downstaging at the time of cystectomy in patients with muscle-invasive urothelial ...

multiple myeloma

FDA Approves Daratumumab and Hyaluronidase-fihj With VRd for Multiple Myeloma

On July 30, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj (Darzalex Faspro) in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) for induction and consolidation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for...

hepatobiliary cancer
cardio-oncology

Do Nonstatin Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs Influence the Risk of Hepatic Cancer?

Investigators examined whether nonstatin cholesterol-lowering drugs may affect the risk of hepatic cancer, according to a recent study published by Zamani et al in Cancer. Background Hepatic cancer is the sixth most common cancer type across the world and the third leading cause of cancer-related...

global cancer care

Making a Difference in Global Oncology

“Making a difference in global oncology means framing positive system changes. To me, Dr. Khalid El Bairi is among the global cancer researchers I know who so far has made the largest achievements. “Since the very first interaction with Khalid, what I have captured is passion for the community he...

global cancer care

Cancer Research and Care Beyond Borders for Global Oncologist Dario Trapani, MD

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, I interviewed Dario Trapani, MD, a medical oncologist at the European Institute of Oncology, Milan and Assistant Professor at the Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology of the University of Milan, in Italy. Dr. Trapani is a...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Key Immune Cells for Combating Aggressive Merkel Cell Carcinoma Uncovered

Researchers may have uncovered why some patients with Merkel cell carcinoma do not respond to immune checkpoint blockade therapy, according to a recent study published by Reinstein et al in Cancer Discovery. Background Merkel cell carcinoma—a rare but highly aggressive type of skin cancer—is known...

gastroesophageal cancer
hepatobiliary cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Fecal Microbiota Transplant May Help Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancers Overcome Immunotherapy Resistance

Fecal microbiota transplants may improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients with gastrointestinal cancers, according to a recent study published by Kim et al in Cell Host & Microbe. Background Although immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer treatment, many patients...

breast cancer

Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, on New Therapeutic Strategies for HER2-Positive Metastatic Disease Including Brain Metastases

Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, of Fred Hutch Cancer Center, discusses her presentation on new therapeutic strategies for HER2-positive metastatic disease including brain metastases. Dr. Hurvitz is Senior Vice President and Director, Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, and Professor,...

colorectal cancer

Guardant Health’s Shield Blood Test Approved by the FDA as a Primary Screening Option for Colorectal Cancer

On July 29, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Guardant Health’s Shield blood test for colorectal cancer screening in adults aged 45 years and older who are at average risk for the disease. It is the first blood test to be approved by the FDA as a primary screening option for...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Is Lower-Dose Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Effective in Advanced Prostate Cancer?

Treatment with de-escalated actinium (Ac)-225–prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-617 or a combination of lutetium (Lu)-177/Ac-225–PSMA-617 resulted in similar median overall survival and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response rates and better tolerance among patients with advanced-stage...

breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Risk of Breast Cancer May Be Lower Within First 10 Years Following Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis

Patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated ovarian cancer may have a lower risk of developing breast cancer following treatment, according to a recent study published by Evans et al in Genetics in Medicine. Background Previous research has estimated that the risk of developing breast cancer by the age...

breast cancer
supportive care

Update on Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition Early After Diagnosis (LEANer) Trial in Patients With Breast Cancer

Guest Editor’s Note: Chemotherapy and its side effects can lead to decreased physical activity and poor diet quality, resulting in unfavorable changes in physical functioning and quality of life. However, adopting healthy behaviors during cancer treatments can be challenging because of physical,...

solid tumors

Triplet as Initial Salvage Treatment for Advanced Germ Cell Tumors: Long-Term Outcomes

In a long-term analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gleeson et al found that initial salvage treatment for germ cell tumors with paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (TIP) was associated with positive long-term outcomes in both favorable- and unfavorable-risk disease. Study...

cns cancers
issues in oncology

New Study Highlights Improvements in Treating Pediatric Patients With Retinoblastoma

The advancement of retinoblastoma treatment over the past 15 years may have resulted in a higher likelihood of vision preservation without compromising survival, according to a recent study presented by Kocharian et al at the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS) Annual Meeting 2024 and...

issues in oncology
hematologic malignancies
leukemia
lymphoma
bladder cancer

Cancer Risk From Exposure to Pesticides May Be Comparable to Risk From Smoking, Study Finds

Agricultural pesticides may carry a similar risk as smoking for some types of cancers, according to a recent study published by Gerken et al in Frontiers in Cancer Control and Society.   Background In modern agriculture practices, pesticides are essential to ensure high enough crop yields and food...

Introducing ‘Conexiant’

The publisher and editorial staff of The ASCO Post are happy to share an exciting announcement. While our company was formerly known as Harborside, powered by BroadcastMed, earlier this summer we announced a new name and platform for our business, Conexiant. Importantly, we continue our essential...

Cancer and Fatherhood: A Story of Personal Power in the Face of a Mortal Disease

Iron Dad: A Cancer Survivor’s Story of Discovering Strength, Life, and Love Through Fatherhood by Paul Weigel is an inspiring and deeply moving memoir that transcends the traditional boundaries of parenthood and personal transformation. This story begins with a sense of discontent and a desire for...

lung cancer

Phase II Study Shows Activity for Novel Targeted Agent in KRAS G12C–Mutated NSCLC

The oral KRAS G12C inhibitor glecirasib has emerged as a therapeutic option for previously treated KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It may potentially improve efficacy and tolerability compared with current U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved agents, according to data...

supportive care

Updated ASCO Guidance on Cancer-Related Fatigue Expands Patient Options for Interventions

A new update to the ASCO guideline on managing cancer-related fatigue recommends that health care providers urge their patients to exercise, as well as use cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based programs to help prevent and treat this prevalent symptom.1 It is estimated that between 30% ...

lymphoma

Triplet Combination Improves Survival in Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in Third-Line Setting

The anti-CD30 antibody-drug conjugate brentuximab vedotin is a standard of care for certain types of lymphomas, including classical Hodgkin lymphoma in combination with multiagent chemotherapy. Brentuximab vedotin has also shown efficacy and safety in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab in...

gastroesophageal cancer

ESOPEC Trial: FLOT Protocol Proves Superior to CROSS Regimen in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

The phase III ESOPEC trial, conducted in Germany, compared two regimens for locally advanced esophageal cancer and found an overall survival benefit with the perioperative FLOT protocol over the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy CROSS regimen. The results were presented during the Plenary Session of...

issues in oncology

Failure to Diagnose and Statutes of Limitations: Lavern’s Law and Its Implications for Oncology

When health-care providers, including oncologists, fail to promptly diagnose a medical condition or communicate their diagnosis to their patients, it can have devastating consequences for those patients. In such cases, patients may seek legal recourse through medical malpractice lawsuits, creating...

multiple myeloma

Two Phase III Trials Report Benefit With Isatuximab-Based Regimens in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

In newly diagnosed, transplant-ineligible patients with multiple myeloma, treatment with the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody isatuximab plus bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) led to a 40% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death and “deep and sustained responses,” almost...

multiple myeloma
immunotherapy

Multiple Myeloma: Using Absolute Lymphocyte Count to Predict Outcomes After CAR T-Cell Therapy

A simple blood test that measures lymphocyte counts may predict whether patients with relapsed multiple myeloma are going to respond well to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapy, according to research published by Saldarriaga et al in Blood Advances. The study found that patients...

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