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Jennifer Bickel, MD, Named MD Anderson Vice President and Chief Wellness Officer

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center recently announced the selection of Jennifer Bickel, MD, as the institution’s inaugural Vice President and Chief Wellness Officer (CWO). She will assume this role on January 6, 2025. Working closely with the Shibu Varghese, MA, Senior Vice...

skin cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Immunotherapy Combination May Demonstrate Benefit in Patients With Cutaneous Melanoma

Presurgical treatment with the novel drug vidutolimod and the PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab may improve tumor control in patients with stage III cutaneous melanoma, according to a recent study published by Davar et al in Cancer Cell. The findings provided insights that could help advance...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology
genomics/genetics

Novel Method for Liquid Biopsies May Streamline Cancer Detection

Researchers have discovered a novel strategy to detect cancer cells with a liquid biopsy designed to be simpler, quicker, and more informational compared with current methods, according to a recent study published by Walker et al in Small. Background Current methods for detecting cancer cells may...

breast cancer

Charles E. Geyer, Jr, MD, FACP, on Management of the Patient With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer in 2024

Charles E. Geyer, Jr, MD, FACP, discusses the management of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer in 2024, based in part on his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Geyer is Professor of Medicine and Interim Division Chief of Malignant Hematology and Medical...

solid tumors
lung cancer
prostate cancer
issues in oncology
supportive care

Quantifying the Benefit of Smoking Cessation Within 6 Months of a Cancer Diagnosis

Quitting smoking within 6 months of receiving a cancer diagnosis could add an average of 2 years to a patient’s life, according to a recent study published by Cinciripini et al in JAMA Oncology. The findings demonstrated a broad survival benefit of using evidence-based smoking cessation to help...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

NCCN Harmonized Guidelines for Sub-Saharan Africa: Experts Convene in Ghana to Update Cancer Treatment Guidelines

An international team of oncology experts gathered in Accra, Ghana, for a series of meetings to update cancer treatment recommendations in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Harmonized Guidelines for Sub-Saharan Africa. Background The NCCN Harmonized Guidelines offer color-coded tiers ...

palliative care

How End-of-Life Dreams and Visions Are Bringing Comfort to Dying Patients

Just weeks or even days or hours away from death, the majority of conscious terminally ill patients often experience growth and meaning in their lives and the absence of fear through end-of-life dreams and visions, according to research by Christopher W. Kerr, MD, PhD. Dr. Kerr is Chief Executive...

breast cancer

Frederick Howard, MD, on the Role of Targeted Therapy and Endocrine Therapy in the Patient With Breast Cancer

Frederick Howard, MD, discusses the role of targeted therapy and endocrine therapy in the patient with breast cancer, based in part on his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Howard is Assistant Professor of Medicine in the section of Hematology/Oncology at the...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Weighing Blood-Based vs Standard Colorectal Cancer Screening Options

Because colonoscopies and more established stool-based tests are more effective at detecting early cancers and precancerous polyps compared with emerging blood-based tests, their long-term impact is projected to be substantially greater than that of blood-based tests, according to a recent study...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Using AI to Measure Prostate Cancer Lesions Could Aid Diagnosis and Treatment

Researchers have trained and validated an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to develop a consistent method of estimating prostate cancer lesion size, according to a recent study published by Yang et al in Radiology. The findings could aid physicians...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Lung Cancer Screening Model May Remove Barriers for Vulnerable Patients Residing in Central Texas

A new lung cancer screening initiative may help to overcome barriers to care among low-income, uninsured, and minority patients residing in Central Texas, according to a recent study published by Pignone et al in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The findings represented a critical step...

breast cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

New Computational Tool May Predict Immunotherapy Outcomes in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Using computational tools, researchers have developed a novel method to assess which patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer may benefit from immunotherapy, according to a recent study published by Arulraj et al in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)....

leukemia

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Asciminib for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted accelerated approval to the BCR::ABL1 kinase inhibitor asciminib (Scemblix) for adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome–positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph-positive CML) in chronic phase. The FDA approval was granted on...

issues in oncology

Ensuring an Inclusive Environment for Female Minority Oncologists

ASCO’s 2022 State of the Oncology Workforce in America report presented a dismal picture of the representation of Hispanic/Latinx oncologists in the field. According to the report, despite initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the nearly 13,400 oncology workforce, which includes about 36%...

breast cancer
health-care policy
issues in oncology

Medicaid Expansion May Improve Cancer Care, Survival Among Patients With Hormone Receptor–Negative, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Patients with newly diagnosed hormone receptor–negative, HER2-positive breast cancer were more likely to receive timely, guideline-concordant treatment and experience longer survival in states participating in Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, according to a recent study published...

hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology
immunotherapy

New Marker for Immunotherapy Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A newly described stage of lymph node–like structures, known as tertiary lymphoid structures, identified in hepatic tumors following presurgical immunotherapy may be vital to successfully treating patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Shu et al in Nature...

thyroid cancer
immunotherapy

Immunotherapy Plus Targeted Therapy for Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

Researchers have demonstrated that anti–PD-L1 immunotherapy combined with mutation-directed targeted therapy may improve overall survival in patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Cabanillas et al in JAMA Oncology. Background Anaplastic thyroid...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, Caris Life Sciences Partner to Learn More From TAILORx Trial

The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group and Caris Life Sciences announced a new multiyear research collaboration that will begin with the interrogation of the TAILORx trial. Background Breast cancer remains the most common cancer type in the United States, with approximately 310,720 new cases per...

bladder cancer
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

Mutations and DNA Structures May Drive Urothelial Carcinoma

Researchers may have uncovered how urothelial carcinoma originates and progresses, according to a novel study published by Nguyen et al in Nature. The findings provided insights into the biology of urothelial carcinoma and may point to new therapeutic strategies for this difficult-to-treat cancer...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies

National Academy of Medicine Elects 100 New Members

The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) announced the election of 90 regular members and 10 international members during its annual meeting. Background Established originally as the Institute of Medicine in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences, NAM addresses critical issues in health, science,...

skin cancer

My Melanoma Could Have Been Prevented

I have many of the risk factors for melanoma. I’m fair-skinned, blue-eyed, and have a family history of melanoma, as well as other skin cancers, so I’ve always been diligent about practicing sun safety and maintaining annual full-body skin exams to catch any suspicious moles or lesions that could...

integrative oncology
supportive care

Whole-Person Cancer Care: A Transformative Vision for Oncology

Guest Editor’s Note: Advances in cancer treatments have led to an increase in survival rates, but the quality of life is often diminished during survivorship. Because modifiable personal behavior contributes to health-care outcomes, interventions that support healthy behaviors may improve health...

breast cancer

I-SPY2.2: Dato-DXd Plus Durvalumab Yields High Pathologic Response Rate in Breast Cancer Subset

In the neoadjuvant I-SPY2.2 trial, a treatment strategy including the antibody-drug conjugate datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), partnered with the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab, yielded a high pathologic complete response rate, especially in immune-positive and “all-negative” subtypes.1...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

New $3.3 Million NCI Grant May Facilitate Development of More Accurate, Comfortable Breast Cancer Screening Technology

The University of Arizona Health Sciences announced that it has received a $3.3 million grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institutes of Health to continue testing a novel imaging method for breast cancer detection that could provide an alternative to the mammogram....

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

MRI May Help Prevent Unnecessary Surgery in Patients With Rectal Cancer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may help patients with rectal cancer avoid invasive surgery and its potentially lifelong side effects, according to a recent study published by Williams et al in Radiology. Background “After undergoing chemotherapy and radiation for rectal cancer, patients are...

supportive care

Conversations on Cancer: Exploring Religious Literacy and Spirituality in Cancer Care

OCE Insights is an occasional department developed for The ASCO Post by members of the Oncology Center of Excellence (OCE) at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In this installment, the OCE’s Steven Clark Cunningham, MD, MLA, FACS, Clinical Reviewer on the Gastrointestinal Cancers Team, ...

global cancer care

Meeting the Long-Term Challenge of Achieving Equity in Global Cancer Care

Although significant progress has been made against cancer, especially in the United States, which has seen the overall death rate from cancer fall by 33% over the past 3 decades, translating into averting an estimated 3.8 million deaths from the disease,1 progress worldwide has not been as...

global cancer care

Shared Reflections on the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting: From Networking to Mentorship and More, Part 2

In the October 10, 2024, issue of The ASCO Post, we shared some unique insights from several recipients of the international development and education award (IDEA). As oncologists and cancer researchers from diverse low- and middle-income countries, their experiences at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting ...

issues in oncology

Raising Awareness of the Health Consequences of Alcohol Consumption During and After a Cancer Diagnosis

In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that “no level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health.”1 The warning came decades after the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen, which is the highest risk group, and also includes...

legislation

AMA House of Delegates Adopts ASCO-Sponsored Resolutions on Interpretation of Stark Law and Prior Authorization Costs

On September 23, 2024, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Seniors’ Access to Critical Medications Act of 2024 (H.R. 5526), which would make permanent a waiver put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic that allowed Medicare patients to receive medications dispensed by in-office pharmacies...

issues in oncology

Cancer Clinical Trials Continue to Be Out of Reach for Many Patients

Millions of Americans with cancer likely struggle to access some of the most advanced, state-of-the-art treatments being tested in clinical trials for their disease, according to a recent analysis from ASCO. The 2023 State of Cancer Care in America Snapshot and corresponding manuscript found 70% of ...

solid tumors
cardio-oncology
issues in oncology

Heart Failure and Cancer: New Insights Into Reciprocal Relationship

Investigators have highlighted a critical connection between heart failure and cancer, demonstrating how shared mechanisms may contribute to the incidence and progression of both diseases, according to a recent scientific statement published by Bloom et al in the Journal of Cardiac Failure....

solid tumors
supportive care
integrative oncology

Listening to Music May Accelerate Postsurgical Recovery

Listening to music may accelerate postsurgical recovery, according to recent findings presented by Raees et al at the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Clinical Congress 2024. Background “When patients wake up after surgery, sometimes they feel really scared and don’t know where they are,”...

geriatric oncology
solid tumors
issues in oncology

ACS Program May Reduce Postsurgical Mortality, Improve Care Among Older Patients

Implementing the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Geriatric Surgery Verification program may reduce rates of postsurgical mortality and increase the proportion of patients with documentation standards such as advanced care directives, according to two new studies presented by Horattas et al and...

solid tumors
colorectal cancer
issues in oncology
cost of care

Cancer Diagnoses May Be Linked to Lasting Financial Challenges

Researchers have found that financial fallout can follow patients with cancer and their families as financial bankruptcy, lower credit scores, and other types of financial challenges in the years following a cancer diagnosis, according to two new studies presented by Gomez-Mayorga et al and...

bladder cancer

Accelerated Approval for Bladder Cancer Drug to Be Withdrawn After Negative Trial

On October 18, Gilead Sciences announced its plans to voluntarily withdraw the U.S. accelerated approval for sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (Trodelvy) for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who have previously received a platinum-containing...

gastroesophageal cancer

FDA Approves Novel Combination for Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

On October 18, 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved zolbetuximab-clzb (Vyloy), a claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2)-directed cytolytic antibody, with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or...

colorectal cancer

What Is the Impact of a Colon or Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis on Younger Adults vs Older Adults?

Younger adults with colon cancer tend to be diagnosed at a later stage and have more aggressive types of tumors. Additionally, young patients living with colorectal cancer have long-term, adverse consequences on their lives, which are different from the impact the disease has on older adults,...

gastroesophageal cancer
lung cancer
issues in oncology

STS Launches Two New Thoracic Surgery Risk Calculators

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) announced the introduction of two new risk calculators to inform physician-patient decision-making in thoracic surgery. Engineered using contemporary data from the STS General Thoracic Surgery Database, the interactive tools may provide surgeons with accurate, ...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Large Proportion of Postmenopausal Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancers May Be Linked to Excess Body Fat

Investigators have found that about 40% of postmenopausal hormone receptor–positive breast cancer cases may be linked to excess body fat, according to a recent study published by Cubelos-Fernández et al in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. Background Using the widely used measure...

survivorship
issues in oncology
solid tumors

Large Proportion of Childhood Cancer Survivors May Experience Significant Fear of Cancer Recurrence

Investigators have found that one-third of adult survivors of childhood cancers may experience a severe fear of cancer recurrence that impacts their daily lives, according to a recent study published by Pizzo et al in JAMA Network Open. Background Although the number of survivors of childhood...

lymphoma
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

New Data From SWOG S1826 Trial May Confirm Benefit of Nivolumab Plus AVD in Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma

Researchers have found that the combination of nivolumab plus doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (AVD) may reduce the risk of cancer progression and mortality in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma compared with standard treatment, according to a recent study published by Herrera et al in The New ...

lung cancer

Tumor Treating Fields Therapy Receives FDA Approval in Metastatic NSCLC

On October 15, 2024, Novocure announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of Optune Lua® for concurrent use with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors or docetaxel for the treatment of adults with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have experienced disease progression on or after...

head and neck cancer
issues in oncology

Head and Neck Cancer Clinical Trials May Be Becoming Less Diverse, Despite National Efforts

Many patients with head and neck cancer may lack equal opportunity to access experimental treatments in clinical trials or receive treatments that were shown to be effective in similar patients, according to a recent study published by Zuckerman and Edwards in Head & Neck. Background Millions...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

ADRIATIC Trial: Durvalumab Consolidation Extends Survival in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Consolidation therapy with the PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab is set to become the new global standard of care for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to groundbreaking data presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024.1...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Cancer Clinical Trials May Continue to Be Inaccessible for Many Patients

Millions of U.S. patients with cancer may face barriers to accessing some of the most advanced treatments being tested in clinical trials for their disease, according to a recent study published by Kirkwood et al in JCO Oncology Practice. Background “We need to support bringing clinical trials to...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Patients With Multiple Sclerosis May Have an Increased Risk of Certain Types of Cancer

Some cancer types may be slightly more prevalent among patients with multiple sclerosis compared with those without the condition, according to a recent study published by Pierret et al in Neurology. Background In multiple sclerosis, the body’s immune system attacks myelin, the fatty white...

skin cancer

Trial Updates in Stage III Melanoma Solidify the Neoadjuvant Use of Immunotherapy as the Current Standard of Care

Neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable stage III melanoma has recently emerged as a better approach than resection plus adjuvant therapy. At the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024, updates of pivotal neoadjuvant studies demonstrated the long-standing benefit of...

leukemia

New Directions in ALL, CML, and CLL Treatment

The Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO) 2024 Annual Meeting showcased several groundbreaking studies in the field of hematologic oncology, including key findings in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The ASCO...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

African Men May Have Higher Risk of Developing Prostate Cancer Earlier

Researchers have identified genetic risk factors that may contribute to prostate cancer in a diverse group of African men, according to a recent study published by Janivara et al in Nature Genetics. The findings could uncover new treatment options in this patient population. Background Certain...

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