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Showing 451 - 500Aumolertinib Plus Chemotherapy Improves PFS in NSCLC With EGFR and Concomitant Tumor Suppressor Genes
New results from the phase III ACROSS 2 trial demonstrated that aumolertinib, an oral third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), combined with platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared with aumolertinib monotherapy in patients with...
Is Cure Finally Achievable in Multiple Myeloma?
After decades of incremental progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma, survival has increased from 3 years in the late 1990s to between 8 and 10 years today.1 Could cure for a disease that kills more than 12,000 individuals each year in the United States2 finally be within reach? The long-term ...
Living With the Real-World Consequences of Federal Budget Cuts on Cancer Research
The outlook for adequate funding for federal health agencies has become more dire. In July, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) announced it is reducing the number of grant applications it will award for the remaining 2 months of fiscal year 2025 (FY2025), from 9% down to 4%.1 The result is that...
PARP Inhibition Plus Abiraterone Shows Benefit in HRR-Altered Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Use of the PARP inhibitor niraparib in combination with the androgen biosynthesis inhibitor abiraterone acetate and the corticosteroid prednisone reduced the risk of disease progression, both radiographic and symptomatic, in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer harboring...
Zidesamtinib Demonstrates Responses in ROS1-Positive NSCLC
Treatment with the next-generation ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) zidesamtinib led to antitumor activity in patients with ROS1-positive non‒small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had experienced disease progression on prior TKI treatments. These findings from the phase I/II ARROS-1 trial were...
Izalontamab Brengitecan Plus Osimertinib Shows Activity in First-Line EGFR-Mutant NSCLC
The novel antibody-drug conjugate izalontamab brengitecan (also referred to as iza-bren, BL-B01D1) in combination with osimertinib induced a response in all patients with locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and EGFR-sensitizing mutations treated with the combination in ...
Novel ADC Shows Promising Efficacy in Previously Treated EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
The first-in-class EGFR × HER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate izalontamab brengitecan (also referred to as iza-bren; BL-B01D1) demonstrated promising efficacy results plus a manageable safety profile in the treatment of patients with previously treated EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer...
Observation Outperforms Adjuvant Crizotinib for Resected ALK-Positive NSCLC
Adjuvant treatment with the first-generation ALK inhibitor crizotinib failed to improve disease-free survival outcomes over observation for patients with surgically resected ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from the phase III E4512 trial presented at the...
GLP-1 RAs and Cancer Risk in Adults With Overweight/Obesity
In a retrospective study reported in JAMA Oncology, Dai et al found that use of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) for weight loss in adults with overweight/obesity was associated with an overall reduction in risk of cancer. As stated by the investigators, “…GLP-1 RAs… are widely prescribed for...
Inherited Variants in 16 Genes May Double the Risk of Multiple Primary Cancers
Individuals carrying a rare pathogenic variant in one of 16 cancer-associated genes were 1.9 times more likely to develop a single cancer and 2.6 times more likely to develop multiple primary cancers, according to the results of a genetic association study published in JAMA Oncology. These...
Can a Common Anti-inflammatory Drug Help to Control Progression of Clonal Hematopoiesis?
Taking low-dose colchicine daily may slow the progression of a common acquired gene mutation found in the blood of older adults that can lead to certain blood cancers and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a subanalysis of the LoDoCo2 trial published by Mohammadnia et al in JACC ...
Study Finds Personalized Risk Messages Had No Effect in Raising Colorectal Cancer Screening Participation
A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of providing personalized risk information to patients and their providers about the patient’s risk for advanced colorectal neoplasia has found no difference in screening uptake with either the personalized risk messages or provider...
Model to Identify Patients With Clinical High-Risk Early Breast Cancer Who May Avoid Escalated Adjuvant Therapy
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Bidard et al developed a model that may identify a subgroup of patients with clinical high-risk estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/HER2-negative early breast cancer who might derive no additional distant recurrence benefit from escalation of adjuvant...
Lifileucel Demonstrates Feasibility and Disease Stability in Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A single administration of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy with lifileucel led to disease stability in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, even among patients whose disease had progressed or did not respond to multiple prior...
Study Shows That After Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Risk of a Second Cancer Is Low
For individuals diagnosed with early breast cancer, the long-term risk of developing a second primary cancer is low—around 2% to 3% greater than the general population)—according to findings published by McGale et al in The BMJ. The researchers say this information can help reassure many breast...
Public Awareness of HPV, HPV Vaccine, and the Association of HPV With Cancer
In a U.S. state-level study reported as a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Garg et al found that awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV), HPV vaccination, and the association between HPV infection and development of cancers was “overwhelmingly low.” As stated by the investigators, “Each year, an...
IDO1 Inhibition Mitigates Diet-Induced Risk of Cancer-Associated VTE in Preclinical Models
Patients with cancer who have a diet high in tryptophan, or protein-rich foods, have an increased risk for developing cancer-associated venous thromboembolism, according to preclinical findings published in Blood Advances. This increased risk could potentially be mitigated by treatment with an...
FDA Approves BTK Inhibitor for ITP
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved rilzabrutinib (Wayrilz), a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, for adults with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to a previous treatment. The approval was based on the pivotal LUNA ...
Do Breast and Gynecologic Cancers Contribute to Job Resignation in Working Women?
In a matched-cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, Iwakura et al found that women with breast or gynecologic cancer had a higher risk of job resignation compared with their unaffected counterparts, especially among those who were older, had lower income, or had a history of depression. “These ...
Understanding Accelerated Aging in Survivors of Childhood Cancers
Each year in the United States, nearly 16,000 children and adolescents between the ages of birth and 19 are diagnosed with cancer.1 And although survival rates have greatly improved for many types of childhood cancers, with more than 8 in 10 children and adolescents surviving at least 5 years after ...
Gastrointestinal Tumor Microbes May Predict Prognosis and Therapeutic Response
Microbes inside cancerous tumors can influence the spread of disease and the effectiveness of treatment, and those roles make them appealing targets for new therapies. Tumor microbiota–based tools could also help identify high-risk patients and those most susceptible to metastases, and possibly be...
Mifamurtide Plus Chemotherapy for Nonmetastatic High-Grade Osteosarcoma
In a pooled analysis of the Italian Sarcoma Group (ISG/OS-2) and Spanish Sarcoma Group (GEIS-33) trials reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Palmerini et al found evidence of activity with the addition of mifamurtide to chemotherapy in patients with nonmetastatic high-grade osteosarcoma...
How to Adapt to the Era of AI and the Changing Interactions With Patients: Lessons From a Low-Resource Setting
After 2 decades of practicing medicine across multiple disciplines and health systems, I’ve witnessed the dramatic transformation of patient-physician interactions, and none more dramatic than what I’m seeing in this era of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on cancer care. Early in my...
Survey Finds Discordance Between Treatment Preferences and Clinical Care for Advanced Cancer
Patients with advanced cancer reported in survey responses that their treatment often focused on optimizing longevity over maintaining comfort and quality of life, despite their goals that prioritized the opposite, according to study results published in Cancer. Additionally, the findings...
Disparities in U.S. County–Level Cervical Cancer Screening Coverage Lead to Differences in Outcomes
In a study reported as a research letter in JAMA Network Open, Amboree identified U.S. counties with low or high cervical cancer screening coverage and associated risks of cervical cancer incidence and mortality. As stated by the investigators, “Recent research shows that cervical cancer incidence...
Association of Germline Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic Mutations and Subsequent Neoplasms in Childhood Cancer Survivors
In an analysis from the Children’s Oncology Group ALTE03N1 Study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Zhou et al found a fourfold increased risk of subsequent neoplasms (SNs) among childhood cancer survivors with germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) mutations. Study Details The...
Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancers: Final Survival Analysis From KEYNOTE-585
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Shitara et al, the final overall survival analysis from the phase III KEYNOTE-585 study showed a numeric—but statistically nonsignificant—benefit with pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy in perioperative therapy for patients with...
BWEL Weight-Loss Trial Reports Success for Patients With Breast Cancer at 1-Year Mark
Patients with stage II or III breast cancer who participated in a remote weight-loss intervention program lost an average of 4.7% of their baseline body weight after 1 year, whereas those in the education-only control group gained an average 1% of their baseline weight, according to a recent report ...
Which First-Line Systemic Therapy Balances Survival and Quality of Life in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma?
A network meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology found that among first-line systemic therapy options, immunotherapy-based combinations—particularly atezolizumab plus bevacizumab—offered the most favorable therapeutic balance between survival benefit and quality-of-life preservation in...
Factors Influencing Symptom Burden in Pediatric Patients With Cancer: Insights From Routine Screening
As pediatric cancer survival rates continue to improve, attention has shifted to quality of life and symptom management. While a majority of patients experience problematic symptoms during treatment, these symptoms usually go undocumented and untreated. In a secondary analysis of a cluster...
Adding Everolimus to Chemotherapy Reduces Risk for Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
The addition of everolimus to standard carboplatin chemotherapy led to a 52% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death compared with carboplatin alone in patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer, according to the results of a randomized phase II trial published in Breast...
Rare Secondary Cancer After CAR T-Cell Therapy Successfully Treated, Case Report Shows
In a case presentation published in The New England Journal of Medicine, targeted treatment was successful for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma developed after CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma. Using advanced genomic, phenotypic, and functional profiling...
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Guideline-Concordant Pancreatic Cancer Care Among Older Adults
In a study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology Practice, Herb et al investigated racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of guideline-concordant care among older adults with pancreatic cancer. Using data spanning 15 years, the researchers examined whether differences in treatment...
Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: How the Guidance Is Changing
Clinical trials have sought to determine the benefit of treating the precursors of multiple myeloma, but as the phenotypes and genomics of this entity are becoming better delineated, the wisdom of early intervention has remained confusing for clinicians. At the 2025 Debates and Didactics in...
Advancing Geriatric Oncology: A Personal and Professional Journey
I would like to begin by sharing a bit of my journey in geriatric oncology. Often, we do not hear the origin stories behind our professional paths, and I believe it is important to reflect on them. I have spent my entire academic career at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, where I arrived...
Can Beta Blockers Help Halt the Progression of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?
Researchers have identified a molecular biomarker in triple-negative breast cancers that may inform when beta blockers can play a role in “switching off” tumor progression. These findings were published by Lam et al in Science Signaling. When stress hormones are released by the body’s nervous...
Identification of FAP-Expressing Tumors With Radiotracer
In a German single-center phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Pabst et al found that use of the fibroblast activation protein α (FAP)–directed radiotracer Ga-68–FAPi-46 for positron-emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) has shown promising ability to identify FAP-expressing...
Adagrasib vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic KRAS G12C–Mutated NSCLC
As reported in The Lancet by Barlesi et al, the phase III KRYSTAL-12 trial has shown a significant progression-free survival benefit with adagrasib over docetaxel in patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details...
Treatment Rechallenge After Interstitial Lung Disease Related to T-DXd: Is It Safe?
Rechallenge with the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) after grade 1 interstitial lung disease (ILD) appeared to be safe in a diverse real-world population, including many patients with breast cancer, as presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The ...
Rural and Urban Differences in Prostate Cancer Recurrence
In a study reported in JAMA Network Open, Balmaceda et al found that rural patients in North Carolina with newly diagnosed prostate cancer were more likely to experience biochemical recurrence than were urban patients. Study Details This cohort study used data from the North Carolina Prostate...
Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Comparison of Regimens Following Induction Chemotherapy
In a Chinese phase III trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Xue et al found that sequential chemoradiotherapy (SCRT) was noninferior to induction chemotherapy (IC) plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in terms of failure-free survival in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal...
Can Autoimmune Diseases Increase the Risk of Digestive System Cancer?
In a systematic review and meta-analysis published in the journal eClinicalMedicine, Reizner et al highlighted bias-minimized insights into the associations between autoimmune diseases, such as celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, and the risk of...
Neoadjuvant Osimertinib in the Perioperative Setting for Resectable, EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
“Neoadjuvant treatment with osimertinib, with or without chemotherapy, should be considered when planning treatment for patients with resectable, EGFR-mutated, stage II to IIIB non–small cell lung cancer [NSCLC],” according to Jamie E. Chaft, MD, FASCO, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and ...
Underlying Mechanisms of Chemoresistance in AML
Researchers have discovered that an isoform of the transcription factor RUNX1 orchestrates chemoresistance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to findings published in Blood Cancer Discovery. They identified that the long-isoform RUNX1C's connection to BTG2 may enable cellular...
Effect of Hippocampal Avoidance in Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation in SCLC
In a phase II/III trial (NRG-CC003) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gondi et al found that hippocampal avoidance (HA) in prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) did not improve delayed recall failure but was associated with benefits in...
Treatment-Resistant Melanoma: Novel Checkpoint Inhibitor Combination
New research published by Phadke et al in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer found that adding a third immune-targeting drug to existing therapies may help to shrink tumors in laboratory models of treatment-resistant melanoma. Although immunotherapeutics have improved survival for many...
Can a Mitochondrial Antioxidant Drive Metastasis?
Mounting evidence suggests that the mitochondria may be a driving force behind cancer. A new report points to the mitochondrial metabolite glutathione, highlighting its central role in helping breast cancer cells break away from the primary tumor, travel through the body, and take root in other...
Endocrine Therapy With Aromatase Inhibitor for Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer
In a patient-level meta-analysis reported in The Lancet, Braybrooke et al of the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group found that adding subsequent years of aromatase inhibitor treatment (AIT) for women with early estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer who had already received 5...
Case 3: Patient With Myelofibrosis on Active Treatment
This is Part 3 of Optimizing Management of Myelofibrosis: Balancing Watchful Waiting and Early Action, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable. In this video, Drs. Raajit Rampal, Prithviraj Bose, and Jeanne Palmer discuss the treatment of a ...
PSMA PET/CT and Salvage Radiotherapy in Recurrent Prostate Cancer
Use of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT before undergoing salvage radiotherapy was associated with an improved overall survival and biochemical recurrence–free survival compared those who did not receive PSMA PET/CT scanning in male patients with biochemically recurrent prostate...
