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Showing 301 - 350Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Adjuvant or Perioperative Therapy With D2 Resection
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Zhang et al, final outcomes of the Chinese phase III RESOLVE trial showed improved overall survival with adjuvant S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) and perioperative SOX vs adjuvant capecitabine/oxaliplatin (CapOx) in patients with locally advanced gastric or...
Novel CD19-1XX CAR With Calibrated Signaling in LBCL
In a single-institution phase I study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Jae H. Park, MD, and colleagues found that first-in-human use of a CD19-1XX chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy with calibrated signaling showed high activity in patients with relapsed or refractory large ...
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
“Care more particularly for the individual patient than for the special features of the disease.”—Sir William Osler Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) is the most common leukemia in the Western hemisphere. The majority of patients who require treatment are older than ...
Combination Immunotherapy Plus Radiotherapy in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Studies show that although radical cystectomy has long been recognized as the standard-of-care for localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), the surgery carries significant morbidity and the risk of subsequent loss of quality of life for patients. Preclinical studies have suggested that a...
Pembrolizumab in Previously Treated Advanced Clear Cell Gynecological Cancers
As reported in JAMA Oncology by Kristeleit et al, the UK-based phase II PEACOCC trial has shown the benefit of pembrolizumab in previously treated patients with advanced clear cell gynecological cancers (CCGCs). As stated by the investigators, “Advanced CCGCs have a poor prognosis, with response...
Untreated CLL: Acalabrutinib Combinations vs Chemoimmunotherapy
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Jennifer Brown, MD, and colleagues, the phase III AMPLIFY trial found that fixed-duration acalabrutinib combined with venetoclax or venetoclax/obinutuzumab improved progression-free survival vs chemoimmunotherapy in fit, previously untreated...
Cancer, Aging, and Meaning: Navigating Psychosocial Challenges
I’ve learned a lot about medicine over the years, but one thing I wasn’t taught was how to guide someone through the existential weight of dying. My education centered on diagnosing, curing, or at least managing disease—not on the delicate art of helping people and their loved ones cope with what...
Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Addition of Venetoclax to Ibrutinib
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Michael Wang, MD, and colleagues, the phase III SYMPATICO trial has shown that venetoclax/ibrutinib significantly improved progression-free survival vs placebo/ibrutinib in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Study Details In the...
Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab in Recurrent or Metastatic Disease
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Bhatia et al, nivolumab/ipilimumab did not produce better outcomes vs nivolumab alone in a cohort of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-naive patients with recurrent or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) enrolled in the phase I/II CheckMate 358...
Annual vs Less Frequent Mammographic Surveillance in Breast Cancer Patients Aged ≥ 50 Years
In a UK phase III noninferiority trial (Mammo-50) reported in The Lancet, Dunn et al found that less frequent mammographic surveillance was noninferior to annual surveillance in outcomes among patients with breast cancer aged 50 years or older. Study Details In the multicenter trial, 5,235 women...
Association of Acute and Late Toxicity in Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer
In an individual patient data meta-analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Nikitas et al found that early toxicity associated with radiotherapy for prostate cancer was associated with increased risk for late toxicity. Study Details The study included patient-level data from six randomized phase...
Final Overall Survival Results From TALAPRO-2 in Unselected Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The final overall survival results from cohort 1 of the phase III TALAPRO-2 trial showed a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement with the PARP inhibitor talazoparib plus the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide vs standard-of-care enzalutamide in treatment-naive...
Cancer Mortality Rates Continue to Decline, Incidence Rates in Women Rise, and Racial Disparities Persist
The findings in the American Cancer Society (ACS) annual report, Cancer Statistics, 2025,1 showed a mixed trend in cancer incidence and mortality rates. Although cancer mortality declined by 34% from 1991 to 2022 in the United States—largely because of smoking reductions, earlier detection, and...
Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Significantly Improves Overall Survival in Prostate Cancer Regardless of HRR Gene Status
Studies show that about one-quarter of advanced prostate cancers have alterations in DNA damage response genes involved directly or indirectly in homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations, including BRCA1/BRCA2 genes, which can sensitize them to treatment with PARP inhibitors. Final...
Triplet Regimen Demonstrates Benefit in BRAF V600E–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The BRAF inhibitor encorafenib plus the monoclonal antibody cetuximab combined with mFOLFOX (modified folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) significantly improved overall response in BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer, according to data presented at the 2025 ASCO Gastrointestinal ...
ARIEL4: Rucaparib vs Chemotherapy for Relapsed Ovarian Cancer With Deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutations
In an article in The Lancet Oncology, Oza et al presented the final overall survival analysis of the phase III ARIEL trial of rucaparib vs standard-of-care chemotherapy in patients with relapsed BRCA-mutated ovarian carcinoma. Study Details In the open-label trial, 349 patients from sites in 12...
How Telehealth Is Broadening Access to Early Palliative Care and Improving Outcomes for Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer
Although national guidelines, including ASCO’s palliative care guideline,1 call for the early integration of palliative and oncology care for patients with advanced cancer, only 36% of those with a very poor prognosis and 18% of those with a poor prognosis receive palliative care services.2 The...
Primary Analysis of ZUMA-2: Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor–Naive Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
ZUMA-2 is a single-arm, multicenter, open-label phase II study that investigated leukapheresed adults with mantle cell lymphoma whose disease was refractory to or had relapsed after up to five prior lines of therapy, including anthracycline or bendamustine-containing chemotherapy; anti-CD20...
ASCO Updates Guidelines on Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer
ASCO has updated its guidelines on the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients newly diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer, underscoring key considerations in selecting patients for treatment and where to go from there.1 Since ASCO’s previous guidelines were published in 2016, there has been ...
Intratumoral Injection of mRNA-2752 and Pembrolizumab in High-Risk DCIS
In a single-institution phase I trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Ramalingam et al found that intratumoral injection of pembrolizumab and mRNA-2752 (a combination of interleukin [IL]-23, IL-36γ, and OX40L mRNAs) was active in patients with high-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Study Details Ten ...
Mobocertinib vs Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in First-Line Treatment of EGFR Exon 20 Insertion–Positive Metastatic NSCLC
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Jänne et al, an interim analysis of the phase III EXCLAIM-2 trial showed no progression-free survival benefit with mobocertinib—an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting EGFR exon 20 insertion (ex20ins) mutations—compared with...
FDA Approves Brentuximab Vedotin With Lenalidomide and Rituximab for Relapsed or Refractory LBCL
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) in combination with lenalidomide and a rituximab product for adult patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL)—including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, DLBCL ...
New Blood-Based Screening Test Accurately Detects Colorectal Cancer Risk in Adults Aged 45 and Older
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. This year, it’s expected that more than 53,000 individuals will die of the disease.1 Although screening for colorectal cancer through colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy is effective in detecting the...
Lung-MAP 3.0: Simplifying the Process to Meet Patients’ Needs
The Lung Cancer Master Protocol (Lung-MAP) is an innovative clinical trial designed to efficiently address the unmet needs of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following front-line therapy. This pioneering effort was the first biomarker-driven umbrella master protocol...
Does Epstein-Barr Virus Increase Cancer Risk Among Kidney Transplant Recipients?
Kidney transplantation using donor organs carrying the Epstein-Barr virus may increase the risk of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder among recipients who have never been exposed to the virus, according to a recent study published by Potluri et al in the Annals of Internal Medicine....
Only Half of Young Adults With Cancer Are Told of Fertility Preservation Options by Their Providers: Strategies for Improving That Number
Each year in the United States, approximately 90,000 adolescents and young adults (AYAs), defined as those between the ages of 15 and 39, are diagnosed with cancer, and about 9,300 die of the disease.1 Worldwide, the number of new cases of cancer in this age population tops 1,300,200—an increase of ...
Experimental Regimen Demonstrates Benefit in BRAF V600E–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The BRAF inhibitor encorafenib plus the monoclonal antibody cetuximab combined with mFOLFOX (modified folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) significantly improved overall response in BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer, according to data presented at the 2025 ASCO Gastrointestinal ...
FDA Approves Mirdametinib for Neurofibromatosis Type 1
On February 11, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved mirdametinib (Gomekli), a kinase inhibitor, for adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who have symptomatic plexiform neurofibromas (PN) not amenable to complete resection. ReNeu Trial...
Dual Immunotherapy Extended Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Subgroup
An immunotherapy combination for advanced, highly mutated colorectal cancer has significantly delayed disease progression vs single-agent therapy, according to data presented at the 2025 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.1 The phase III CheckMate 8HW trial compared the PD-1 inhibitor...
Mobile Prostate Cancer Screening Clinic Was Effective in Detecting Prostate Cancer in Underserved Men
Globally, prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fifth-leading cause of cancer-related death among men—and the leading cause of cancer-related death in Central America and sub-Saharan Africa. Four years ago, British researchers launched the “Man Van” pilot mobile...
In Case You Missed It: Additional Studies of Interest From ASH 2024
A record-breaking number of abstracts were submitted for the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, and nearly 8,000 were accepted. The ASCO Post strives to provide in-depth coverage of those with the greatest impact. Here, we offer snapshots of others of...
Novel Menin Inhibitors Show Safety and Activity in Several Clinical Trials
The recently approved menin inhibitor revumenib is poised to improve the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), specifically for disease with a KMT2A rearrangement. Promising results for other novel menin inhibitors now in development—with their unique safety and activity profiles—suggest the...
Adjuvant T-DM1 vs Trastuzumab for Residual HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Overall Survival in KATHERINE
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Geyer et al, interim analysis of overall survival in the phase III KATHERINE trial showed a significant benefit of ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) vs trastuzumab in patients with residual invasive HER2-positive breast cancer after neoadjuvant...
Novel Personalized Cancer Vaccine May Be Effective in Patients With Stage III and IV Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Patients with stage III or IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma may have achieved a successful anticancer immune response following initiation of a novel personalized cancer vaccine, according to a recent study published by Braun et al in Nature. Background The standard treatment for stage III or IV...
New Study Identifies Potential Genes Implicated in Treatment-Resistant Melanoma
Researchers have found that inhibiting the S6K2 gene could be an effective strategy for managing treatment-resistant melanoma, according to a recent study published by Lipchick et al in Science Translational Medicine. Background Cases of melanoma—the deadliest type of skin cancer—are currently...
FDA Approves Preparative Regimen for Allogeneic HSCT in Patients With AML or MDS
On January 21, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved treosulfan (Grafapex), an alkylating agent, with fludarabine as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with acute myeloid leukemia ...
Survival Outcomes in Patients With ERBB2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer With CNS Involvement
In a retrospective cohort study from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, which was reported in JAMA Network Open, Ferraro et al found that patients with ERBB2 (formerly HER2 or HER2/neu)-positive breast cancer and central nervous system (CNS) metastases only vs concomitant extracranial...
Is Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance Distinct From Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome?
High-risk patients with clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance have very similar characteristics and outcomes as patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), which can be informative with regard to prognosis, management, and clinical trial eligibility, said Zhuoer (Zoey) Xie, MD, ...
Potential Link Between Early Side Effects From Radiation Therapy and Long-Term Side Effects in Patients With Prostate Cancer
The risk of developing more serious long-term urinary and bowel health issues may be higher in men undergoing radiation therapy for prostate cancer who experience side effects early in treatment, according to a recent study published by Nikitas et al in The Lancet Oncology. The findings highlighted ...
Botensilimab Plus Balstilimab in Relapsed or Refractory Metastatic Sarcomas
In a phase Ib study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Wilky et al found that the combination of botensilimab (Fc-enhanced anti–CTLA-4 antibody) and balstilimab (anti–PD-1 antibody) yielded activity in patients with relapsed or refractory metastatic sarcomas. Study Details In the trial,...
Adjuvant Chemotherapy After Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX and Resection of Localized Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
In a retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Stoop et al found that use of adjuvant modified leucovorin, fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFIRINOX) and other multiagent chemotherapy regimens improved overall survival vs no adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with localized...
Bicistronic CAR T-Cell Therapy Demonstrates Clinical Activity in Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell ALL
A novel bicistronic CD19/CD22-directed CAR T-cell therapy (B019) has demonstrated high remission rates, durable responses, and a favorable safety profile among children with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), including those with isolated or combined extramedullary...
Trastuzumab/Pertuzumab Plus Eribulin or Taxane in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
In a Japanese noninferiority phase III trial (EMERALD) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Yamashita et al found that the addition of eribulin to trastuzumab/pertuzumab (HP) was noninferior in progression-free survival vs the addition of a taxane to HP in the first-line treatment of...
Thermal Ablation vs Surgical Resection of Small Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastases
In an interim analysis of a phase III noninferiority trial (COLLISION) reported in The Lancet Oncology, van der Lei et al found that thermal ablation was noninferior to surgical resection in terms of overall survival in patients with small resectable colorectal liver metastases. Study Details In...
Addition of Bevacizumab to Pembrolizumab in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
In a Singaporean phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Chong et al found that the addition of bevacizumab to pembrolizumab improved objective response rate in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Study Details In the open-label trial, 48...
Novel BTK and BCL2 Inhibitors Redefine CLL Treatment Across Front-Line and Relapsed Settings
Two pivotal phase III trials presented at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition mark a significant shift toward chemotherapy-free approaches in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), offering potentially more effective and tolerable treatment options for both...
Chemotherapy Linked to Chronic Neuropathy for 4 in Every 10 Patients: Global Analysis Results
Worldwide, cancer chemotherapy is linked to chronic painful neuropathy for around 4 in every 10 patients treated with these drugs, suggests a pooled data analysis of the available evidence published by D’Souza et al in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. Notwithstanding wide regional...
TACE and Durvalumab/Bevacizumab in Unresectable HCC
In the phase III EMERALD-1 trial reported in The Lancet, Sangro et al found that transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with durvalumab/bevacizumab improved progression-free survival vs placebo in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) amenable to embolization. Study Details In...
Tiragolumab Plus Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab in Unresectable, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
In a phase Ib-II study (MORPHEUS-Liver) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Finn et al found that the addition of tiragolumab, an anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody, to atezolizumab/bevacizumab improved objective response rate in patients with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic hepatocellular...
BOREAS Trial: Navtemadlin Demonstrates Clinical Benefit in JAK Inhibitor–Refractory Myelofibrosis
The oral MDM2 inhibitor navtemadlin is the first single agent to demonstrate significant efficacy in JAK (Janus kinase) inhibitor–refractory myelofibrosis, achieving improvements in spleen volume, symptoms, and biomarkers, according to data presented at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) ...
