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Showing 301 - 350Pain and Health-Related QOL With Darolutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
In analyses from the phase III ARANOTE trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Morgans et al found that darolutamide was associated with prolonged times to worsening pain and worsening health-related quality of life (QOL) compared with placebo in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate...
FDA Approves Durvalumab Plus BCG for High-Risk NMIBC
On May 28, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab (Imfinzi) in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for the treatment of adult patients with BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Efficacy and Safety Efficacy...
BPDCN: FDA Approves Pivekimab Sunirine-pvzy
On May 27, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pivekimab sunirine-pvzy (Decnupaz), a CD123-directed antibody and alkylating agent conjugate, for adults with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). CADENZA Efficacy was evaluated in CADENZA (ClinicalTrials.gov...
Off-the-Shelf CAR T-Cell Therapy Produces Deep, Durable Responses in Heavily Pretreated Multiple Myeloma
CB-011, the first allogeneic anti-BCMA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy incorporating immune cloaking, achieved a high overall response rate in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in the phase I CaMMouflage trial. Dose-escalation results were...
Early Breast Cancer: Is Surgery Omission Possible Following Estrogen and Ablative Radiation Therapy?
Select patients with early-stage breast cancer who achieved exceptional responses to ablative radiation therapy and endocrine therapy were able to omit surgery without disease progression, according to findings from a prospective phase II trial presented during the Congress of the European Society...
Addition of Olaparib to Radium-223 in Patients With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases
In a phase II trial (COMRADE) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, McKay et al found that the addition of olaparib to radium-223 improved radiographic progression–free survival in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases. Study Details In the U.S. multicenter...
Case 3: Managing Toxicity to Maintain Long-Term Benefit
This is Part 3 of Shared Decisions, Better Outcome: Collaboration in Managing Targeted Therapy for HR-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable. In this video, Erika Hamilton, MD, Melissa Rikal, MSN,...
A Timely Compendium for the Era of Precision Oncology
The pace at which precision oncology has evolved over the past 2 decades, from the early promise of the Human Genome Project to the clinical reality of CAR T-cell therapy, antibody drug conjugates, and AI-assisted decision support, has made it increasingly difficult for even the most engaged...
Using Artificial Intelligence to Prescribe Cancer Drugs and Perform Other Tasks
In a recent article in The ASCO Post, we discussed increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology and how physician-complementing AI can empower oncologists to be even better at what they do.1The reason AI is needed is that increasingly many variables need to be considered in cancer...
Survival Among Patients Treated in Community Oncology Settings Compared With National Benchmarks From SEER Database
Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when treated at community oncology practices participating in the Flatiron Health Research Network had better or comparable survival compared with national benchmark survival estimates generated by the...
Facing a Year Ahead of Unprecedented Opportunities—and Challenges
This year has marked unprecedented progress against cancer—as well as challenges. According to findings in the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Statistics, 2026 report, the 5-year relative survival rate for all cancers combined has reached a milestone of 70% for individuals diagnosed between 2015...
ASCO Expands Landmark TAPUR™ Trial
ASCO has expanded its Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR™) Study with two new developments: The study added its first antibody-drug conjugate, fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), to determine if a wider group of patients would benefit from this medicine. Separately, the...
Four Ways AI Is Transforming Patient Care—and What Lies Ahead
During her Presidential address at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting, Robin T. Zon, MD, FACP, FASCO, assessed how artificial intelligence (AI) is driving knowledge into action in the field of oncology, and acknowledged that “we are now at the crossroads of long-imagined possibilities and actionable...
Preclinical Study in Mice Addresses a Question: Should RAS Inhibitors Be Given Preemptively?
With recent data that RAS inhibition can improve survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer,1 the optimization of these agents has become a research priority. Minh Than, MD, PhD, a clinical and research fellow in Hematology-Oncology at Penn Medicine and colleagues have proposed an unorthodox...
Early Myocarditis After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Signals Elevated Mortality Risk
Early onset of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)–related myocarditis is associated with increased mortality risk, as is the presence of concurrent major adverse cardiac events, according to results presented in a poster and at a press briefing during the 2026 American Association for Cancer...
Guideline-Concordant Care Is Associated With Improved Survival. So, Why Aren’t More AYA Patients Receiving This Care?
Although treatment advances have increased the 5-year relative survival rates across all age groups, including a 15% increase for adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 39 years,1 it varies widely for some cancers among AYAs who are diagnosed with cancer. For example, AYAs have substantially worse ...
Yoga Intervention May Reduce Mood Disturbance, Anxiety, Fatigue, and Insomnia in Cancer Survivors
A 4-week structured yoga intervention program named Yoga for Cancer Survivors (YOCAS) improved overall mood disturbance, anxiety, and fatigue among cancer survivors, according to findings from a phase III randomized controlled trial presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 12004).1 The...
Short-Term Fasting Around Chemotherapy May Improve Treatment Response in Ovarian Cancer
Short-term fasting before and after chemotherapy reduced insulin levels and was associated with improved treatment response in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer, according to results of a two-arm pilot randomized trial presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 5517).1...
Case 3: Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma in the Third Line and Beyond
This is Part 3 of Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma: Choosing the Right Regimen for the Right Patient, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable. In this video, Drs. Loretta Nastoupil, Carla Casulo, and Kami Maddocks discuss treatment...
ASCENDE-RT 15-Year Update Shows No Overall Survival Benefit, With ‘Borderline’ Signal for Fewer Deaths
Fifteen-year results from the phase III ASCENDE-RT trial in patients with intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and pelvic external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) show no significant overall survival advantage with a prostate brachytherapy...
Study Shows Potential Missing Patient Information in SEER Database
A significant number of patients with cancer—particularly those with more advanced disease who are more likely to receive care at community hospitals, safety net hospitals, and rural medical centers—may have incomplete case information in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)...
Recurrence With Concurrent or Sequential Radiation Dose Escalation to the Surgical Cavity in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Vicini et al, the phase III NRG/RTOG 1005 trial has shown noninferior risk for ipsilateral breast recurrence (IBR) with concurrent vs sequential radiation dose escalation to the surgical cavity in conservative treatment of high-risk early breast...
Ficerafusp Alfa Plus Pembrolizumab: 2-Year Outcomes in Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Hanna et al, the 2-year follow-up of the expansion cohort in a phase I/Ib trial indicates persistent benefit of first-line ficerafusp alfa plus pembrolizumab in patients with PD-L1–positive recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell...
Daraxonrasib for Previously Treated RAS-Mutated Pancreatic Cancer
In a phase I/II trial (RMC-6236-001) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Wolpin et al identified the safety profile of daraxonrasib and showed activity of the agent in patients with previously treated advanced RAS-mutated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) ...
How Conquering Cancer Is a Team Effort
After finishing her academic studies, Dr. Mittendorf enlisted in the U.S. Air Force—an experience that would propel her into the field of oncology. “My second day on active duty was September 11, 2001,” said Dr. Mittendorf. “I was an attending surgeon at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (now called...
Adding Capivasertib to Abiraterone in PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: The Patient Experience
New analyses from the multicenter phase III CAPItello-281 trial of the AKT1/2/3 inhibitor capivasertib plus the CYP17 inhibitor abiraterone in PTEN-deficient metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer—now sometimes described as androgen pathway modulation–resistant (APMR) (or modulation-sensitive ...
FDA Approves Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan-nxki Indications in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
On May 15, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) (Enhertu) for two separate indications for the treatment of adult patients with HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer. The first indication is for the neoadjuvant treatment of adult...
FDA Approves Atezolizumab for Adjuvant Treatment of MRD-Positive Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
On May 15, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PD-L1 inhbitor atezolizumab (Tecentriq) and atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs (Tecentriq Hybreza) as adjuvant therapies for adults with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) after cystectomy who have circulating tumor DNA...
Relacorilant Plus Nab-Paclitaxel Improves Overall Survival in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer
Final overall survival results from the phase III ROSELLA trial showed a statistically and clinically significant survival benefit with the selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist relacorilant plus nab-paclitaxel vs nab-paclitaxel alone in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer....
Early Ovarian Cancer: Minimally Invasive Surgery, Intraoperative Capsule Rupture, and Survival
In a retrospective cohort study reported as a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Matsuo et al found an increasing use of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), an association of MIS with intraoperative capsule rupture, and an association of capsule rupture with poorer survival in patients with early...
Local Salvage Therapy for Post-Radiotherapy Local Recurrence of Prostate Cancer
In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Miszczyk et al found that local therapies alone are associated with “reasonable efficacy” in select patients with locally radiorecurrent prostate cancer. Study Details A literature search through May 2025 was performed to identify...
Combination Enzalutamide and Radium-223 Extends Overall Survival in Bone-Dominant mCRPC
In the final analysis of the phase III EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial, with a median follow-up of 58 months, the addition of radium-223 to the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with bone-dominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer...
Addition of Toripalimab to Perioperative Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
In an update of a Chinese phase II trial (NEOSUMMIT-01) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Nie et al found that the addition of the anti–PD-1 antibody toripalimab to perioperative chemotherapy improved 3-year event-free and overall survival in patients with locally advanced gastric or...
Neoadjuvant Single-Cycle Pembrolizumab for Stage I to III dMMR Colon Cancer
In a Danish phase II trial (RESET-C) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gögenur et al found that a single cycle of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab was associated with pathologic complete response (pCR) in almost half of patients with stage I to III mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) colon...
Noninvasive Urine Test May Provide Grade Group Information in Patients With Prostate Cancer
A new urine test performed better than prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based testing and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for monitoring patients with low-risk prostate cancer on active surveillance. Use of the test to determine the need for repeat “monitoring” biopsies would have avoided up to 64% ...
I’m Young and Have Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Rectum
Eight years ago, I was 33 years old, and my main health concern was a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a form of arthritis that causes stiff, painful joints in the spine. Having a chronic disease made me pay close attention to any changes in my health, so when I noticed blood in my stool, I...
Patient Care Is Not What We Do, But What Patients Perceive
In modern health care, patient care is often defined by clinical actions such as diagnoses made, treatments delivered, and protocols followed. Clinicians are trained to prioritize technical accuracy, evidence-based interventions, and measurable outcomes. However, an equally critical and often...
Could AI Be Licensed to Practice Oncology?
Is artificial intelligence (AI) poised to practice medicine? It may be already. Earlier this year, the state of Utah allowed Doctronic, a health technology company using AI to make clinical decisions autonomously, to renew prescriptions for patients who request the service. Although Utah’s pilot...
Long-Term Risks Revealed for Older Survivors of Childhood Cancers
Survivors of childhood cancer who reach the age of 50 and beyond show continued elevated risks for premature mortality, subsequent cancers, and other chronic health conditions, according to a report published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.1 When compared with the general population or sibling ...
Lack of Research in Understanding the Global Population of Childhood Cancer Survivors Leads to Gaps in Care and Cures
Each year, globally, about 400,000 children and adolescents aged between 0 and 19 years are diagnosed with cancer; over 100,000 die from the disease, with most of those cases, over 80%, and deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries.1 Delays in obtaining an accurate diagnosis,...
Can Physical Activity Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue?
Greater physical activity—particularly walking—may reduce fatigue and improve quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer, with stronger associations observed in nonmetastatic disease. These findings were demonstrated in a longitudinal analysis of the ColoCare Study population presented by...
LLM Tool Significantly Reduces Participant Screening Burdens, Improves Enrollment for Phase III Trial in Polycythemia Vera
Synapsis AI, a medically trained, large language model (LLM)–based end-to-end system, reduced the time and effort needed to screen for eligible patients to participate in a randomized, interventional phase III clinical trial in patients with polycythemia vera (PV). Use of Synapsis AI also led to...
De-escalation, Recovery, and Robotic Surgery in Breast Cancer Care
At the American Society of Breast Surgeons (ASBrS) 27th Annual Meeting, investigators presented new findings on breast cancer surgery, postoperative recovery, and radiation treatment planning. Among the many sessions, several studies were presented during a media briefing earlier this month and are ...
Tiragolumab/Atezolizumab and Chemotherapy Fails in Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC
As reported in JAMA Oncology by Socinski et al, the phase III SKYSCRAPER-06 trial showed no progression-free or overall survival benefit with tiragolumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs) (TIGIT), plus...
Long-Term Outcomes With Maintenance Rucaparib in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer With BRCA or PALB2 Pathogenic Variants
In an analysis of a single-center trial reported in a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Reiss et al identified long-term outcomes with rucaparib maintenance in patients with platinum-sensitive advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 germline or somatic...
Plasma miR-371a-3p Predicts Recurrence in Stage I Testicular Cancer: Interim Results From the CLIMATE Study
In the management of stage I testicular cancer, a persistent clinical dilemma is the identification of patients who truly need adjuvant treatment after orchiectomy rather than active surveillance alone. Interim results from the CLIMATE study found post-orchiectomy plasma miR-371a-3p (miR-371), a...
‘Promising’ Signal Only: ctDNA in Early Breast Cancer Not Yet Ready for Clinical Use
Despite compelling prognostic associations across multiple retrospective data sets, no interventional trial has demonstrated that acting on circulating tumor DNA testing results in early breast cancer improves patient outcomes. Clinicians should therefore proceed with caution until such evidence...
AI Model Enables Earlier Detection of Pancreatic Cancer on Routine CT Scans
In a landmark study published in Gut, Mukherjee et al developed and validated the Radiomics-based Early Detection Model (REDMOD), an automated artificial intelligence (AI) framework that identifies subtle, preclinical imaging signatures of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma on routine computed...
Advanced CKM Syndrome Associated With Greater Cancer Risk
Advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome may be associated with an increased risk of developing cancer, according to findings from a Japanese study published in Circulation: Population Health and Outcomes. “The study findings suggest that it is important to consider not only...
Adjuvant Hepatic Arterial Infusion After Surgery for Colorectal Liver Metastases
In a French phase II trial (PACHA-01) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gelli et al found that adjuvant hepatic infusion of oxaliplatin improved hepatic recurrence–free survival vs intravenous (IV) oxaliplatin, both combined with fluorouracil/leucovorin (LV5FU2), after curative-intent...
