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Showing 1601 - 1650Association Between Overweight/Obesity and Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancer
Researchers have found that individuals in early and middle adulthood who have a body mass index (BMI) indicating that they have overweight or obesity may be at an increased risk of developing gastrointestinal cancer, according to a new study published by Loomans-Kropp and Umar in JAMA Network...
Use of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer Mortality
In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Baboudjian et al found no significant association between the use of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) and the risk of prostate cancer mortality. As stated by the investigators, “Recently, several large, high-quality analyses have...
Patients With Cervical Cancer May Be at Higher Risk for Urinary Tract Infections After Radical Hysterectomies
Patients with early-stage cervical cancer may have an increased risk of developing catheter-associated urinary tract infections following radical hysterectomies if they had a history of smoking or used catheters for more than 7 days postsurgery, according to a new study by Mercadel et al in the...
HPV Self-Collection Kits May Increase Cervical Cancer Screenings Among Underscreened, Underserved Patients
Researchers have found that mailing human papillomavirus (HPV) self-collection kits in addition to offering scheduling assistance to underscreened, underserved patients may increase the rate of cervical cancer screenings compared with scheduling assistance alone, according to a new study published...
Combined Delivery of DNX-2401 Plus Pembrolizumab May Be Safe and Effective in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma
Intratumoral delivery of the engineered oncolytic virus DNX-2401 in combination with subsequent immunotherapy with pembrolizumab may be safe and effective at improving survival outcomes in patients with recurrent glioblastoma, according to a study published by Nassiri et al in Nature Medicine....
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Show Promise for People Living With HIV
New research involving people living with HIV treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors has provided valuable insights into the safety and efficacy of immunotherapy in this historically excluded population, according to data published by El Zarif et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The...
Potential Utility of Polygenic Risk Scores in Cancer Screening in the United Kingdom
In a modeling study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Huntley et al found that the extension of UK cancer screening programs for breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers to a polygenic risk score (PRS)-defined high-risk group of patients with cancer may improve cancer case detection and avoidance of ...
Expert Point of View: Carol Aghajanian, MD
Carol Aghajanian, MD, Chief of the Gynecologic Medical Oncology Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, commented on the final analysis of NOVA for The ASCO Post. She highlighted the difficulty in truly measuring overall survival in recurrent ovarian cancer. Dr. Aghajanian also ...
NOVA: Final Analysis Confirms No Significant Overall Survival Benefit for Maintenance Niraparib in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
After resolving missing survival data in the phase III ENGOT-OV16/NOVA trial, no statistically significant difference in overall survival was found for patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer who received maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib, investigators...
GOG 3026: Durable Responses With Ribociclib Plus Letrozole in Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
In patients with recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer, treatment with ribociclib plus letrozole was not only active, but led to outcomes that are comparable to those achieved with current agents—with a particularly striking 19-month duration of response—according to Brian M. Slomovitz, MD,...
SGO Presentations Explore Inequitable Access to Clinical Trials and Its Impact on Survival
Two studies presented at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2023 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer underscore the importance of enrolling patients with gynecologic cancer on clinical trials and of assuring trial access to racial minorities. One study found a statistically significant...
Expert Point of View: Joshua G. Cohen, MD
Joshua G. Cohen, MD, Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Surgery and Medical Director of the Orange County Gynecologic Cancer Program at City of Hope, Orange County, California, shared his thoughts on the ADAGIO trial with The ASCO Post. He noted that uterine serous carcinoma—the...
Expert Point of View: Rebecca Arend, MD, MSH and Ilaria Colombo, MD
“Endometrial cancer is the most frequently diagnosed gynecologic malignancy in the United States, and it is the only one where the mortality has actually risen over the past 40 years,” noted Rebecca Arend, MD, MSH, Associate Professor at the University of Alabama and Associate Scientist in the...
Personalized Mind-Body Medicine in Integrative Oncology
Guest Editor’s Note: Substantial evidence supports the value of practices that focus on the interactions among the mind, body, and behavior for promoting health and well-being. In this article, Kavita K. Mishra, MD, MPH, summarizes a clinical model for personalized mind-body medicine in cancer care ...
Study Finds Cancer-Related Emergency Department Visits Increased by 67%, Mainly Because of Uncontrolled Pain
Emergency department (ED) visits by patients with cancer increased by 67.1% between the start of 2012 and the end of 2019, compared with an increase of just 7.5% in cancer incidence, according to a recent study in JAMA Network Open.1 Factors identified as possible explanations for the...
Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv With Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
On April 3, 2023, enfortumab vedotin-ejfv with pembrolizumab was granted accelerated approval for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy.1,2 Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting nectin 4....
Detection of Early Emphysema During Lung Cancer Screening: Opportunities to Optimize Health
In an article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, James L. Mulshine, MD, of the Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Medicine, Rush University, and colleagues maintained that the high frequency of emphysema newly identified during low-dose computed tomography (CT) lung cancer screening...
Expert Point of View: Daniel SW Tan, BSc, MBBS, PhD
Invited discussant of the phase II APPLE trial, Daniel SW Tan, BSc, MBBS, PhD, of the National Cancer Centre Singapore, noted that 17% of patients have had only molecular disease progression and were switched over to the sequential strategy. “This may be in some parts related to the sensitivity of...
Front-Line vs Sequential Use of Osimertinib in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Potential Impact of Liquid Biopsies
Using liquid biopsies to detect circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may soon transform treatment strategies for patients with advanced EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to data presented during the European Lung Cancer Congress 2023 by lead study author Jordi Remon, MD, PhD, of...
CheckMate 816: 3-Year Update Shows Improved Event-Free Survival With Neoadjuvant Nivolumab and Chemotherapy for Resectable NSCLC
The combination of neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy continues to demonstrate potential as a standard treatment for patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to data presented during the European Lung Cancer Congress 2023.1 The 3-year update from the phase III...
Expert Point of View: Jarushka Naidoo, MBBCh, MHS
The invited discussant for the CodeBreaK 200 trial, Jarushka Naidoo, MBBCh, MHS, Professor of Medical Oncology and Consultant Medical Oncologist at Beaumont RCSI Cancer Centre in Dublin, underscored the importance of patient-reported outcomes in evaluating the effectiveness of oncology treatments,...
CodeBreaK 200: Sotorasib Offers Improved Quality of Life for Patients With Previously Treated NSCLC
The latest research on sotorasib, a targeted therapy for KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), reveals that patients may experience better quality of life while benefiting from improved clinical outcomes. Analysis of patient-reported outcomes presented during the European Lung...
Study Reveals Link Between Obesity and Gastric Cancer Aggressiveness
A pioneering study from Israel has shed new light on the link between obesity and the aggressiveness of gastric cancer while demonstrating potential therapeutic targets for the disease. Results of the translational research, presented during the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) 2023 International ...
Study Shows mRNA-Based Personalized Vaccine Plus Pembrolizumab Active in Melanoma for the First Time
The search for an effective cancer vaccine has been frustrating, but finally there may be light at the end of the tunnel. Adjuvant use of an investigational personalized mRNA vaccine (mRNA-4157) plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab improved recurrence-free survival vs pembrolizumab alone in...
USPSTF Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Breast Cancer: All Women Should Be Screened Every Other Year, Beginning at Age 40
On May 9, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) posted a draft recommendation statement on screening for breast cancer. The USPSTF now recommends that all women get screened for breast cancer every other year starting at age 40 years (this is a B grade recommendation, meaning the USPSTF...
Pain Control for Localized Spine Metastases: Stereotactic Radiosurgery vs Conventional Radiotherapy
As reported in JAMA Oncology by Ryu et al, the phase III portion of the NRG Oncology/RTOG 0631 trial showed no benefit in pain relief with use of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) vs conventional external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in patients with one to three sites of vertebral metastases. Study...
Bariatric Surgery May Reduce Risk of Obesity-Related Cancers by More Than Half
Researchers have found that patients who are obese and undergo bariatric surgery may have a greater than 50% decreased incidence rate of obesity-related cancer compared with patients who did not have the weight-loss procedure, according to new findings presented by Chittajalu et al at Digestive...
Three New Studies Unveil Recent Developments in the Screening and Treatment of Biliary Tract Cancer and Colorectal Cancer
Researchers have revealed the impacts of several new developments in screening and treating patients with biliary tract cancer and colorectal cancer—including the development of patient-derived organoids to test chemotherapy response, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to...
The Role of Salpingectomy in Ovarian Cancer: Standard of Care or Targeted Therapy?
No one doubts the deadly nature of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. This histologic subtype is responsible for most ovarian cancer deaths, representing the eighth leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide and the fifth in the United States. Although there has been some progress in...
Lung Cancer Screening and Possible Unappreciated Benefits
Screening that reduces cancer mortality serves as a foundational element of impactful care for certain cancers. That said, harms related to screening deserve our attention—overdiagnoses; diagnostic odysseys that may be invasive, expensive, or even unintentionally harmful; overtreatment of diagnosed ...
Natalie Moryl, MD, on Managing Pain in Patients With Cancer
Natalie Moryl, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, discusses severe cancer pain, a medical emergency that should be addressed with immediate intervention. The treatment plan, Dr. Moryl says, should include making a pain diagnosis; addressing reversible causes of pain such as spinal cord...
Antibacterial Treatment May Resolve Acute Radiation Dermatitis in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiation Therapy
Researchers have found that acute radiation dermatitis may involve the skin bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and that a simple, low-cost treatment may prevent severe cases in patients undergoing radiation therapy, according to two novel studies published by Kost et al—one a randomized clinical trial ...
Induction Failure in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With T-Cell ALL
In an analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, O’Connor et al found that pediatric and young adult patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) who did not respond to induction therapy had poorer outcomes vs those with induction response. The investigators also attempted...
Novel Imaging Agent May Help Surgeons Detect Residual Tumor Tissue Following Breast-Conserving Surgery
Researchers have discovered that the investigational optical imaging agent pegulicianine in fluorescence-guided surgery (pFGS) may have been effective at helping surgeons identify and remove residual tumor tissue in patients with breast cancer during breast-conserving surgery, according to a novel...
AI-Based Decision Support Systems for Mammography
Incorrect advice offered by an artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support system could impair the performance of radiologists at every level of expertise when reading mammograms, according to a new study published by Dratsch et al in Radiology. Background Often touted as a “second set of...
Preoperative MRI Scans May Not Reduce Positive Margins and Reoperations in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Lumpectomy
Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were not associated with a reduction in positive margins at the tumor site or in the need to reoperate to help ensure complete tumor excision in patients with breast cancer undergoing lumpectomy, according to new findings presented by Cairns et al ...
Meta-Analysis of Outcomes With Anthracycline-Containing and Taxane-Containing Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer
As reported in The Lancet by the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG), a patient-level meta-analysis showed that anthracycline/taxane regimens were associated with better outcomes compared with regimens excluding either drug class in patients with early-stage operable breast...
Exercise and Wellness Programs May Enhance Well-Being and Reduce Health-Care Costs in Patients With Breast Cancer
Two new studies revealed that specialized exercise and wellness programs may significantly increase physical well-being and quality of life as well as reduce health-care costs in patients with breast cancer, according to findings presented by Wonders et al and Brahmbhatt et al at the 24th American...
Subcutaneous vs Intravenous Rituximab in First-Line Treatment of Low–Tumor Burden Follicular Lymphoma
In a French phase III trial (FLIRT) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Cartron et al found that the use of subcutaneous (SC) vs intravenous (IV) rituximab was associated with improved progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of low–tumor burden follicular lymphoma. Study...
Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria in Determining Correlation of Survival Outcomes in Glioblastoma
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Youssef et al found that the standard Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) and modified RANO (mRANO) criteria produced similar correlations between progression-free survival and overall survival in newly diagnosed glioblastoma and...
Expert Point of View: Kathleen Moore, MD, MS
“I think the NOW trial is a great study,” said Kathleen Moore, MD, MS, the Virginia Kerley Cade Endowed Chair in Cancer Developmental Therapeutics and Professor of Gynecologic Oncology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, who shared her thoughts on the trial with...
In BRCA-Mutated Ovarian Cancer, Neoadjuvant Olaparib Feasible, Appears Effective in Pilot Study
Encouraging outcomes were achieved in patients with BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer who received neoadjuvant treatment with olaparib in a feasibility study led by Shannon N. Westin, MD, MPH, Professor in the Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine at The University of Texas MD...
Extended Antibiotic Prophylaxis May Not Prevent Infections, Improve Outcomes in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction
Prescribing extended antibiotic prophylaxis may not reduce the risk of infections in patients with breast cancer undergoing breast reconstruction following mastectomy, according to a new study published by Sisco et al in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. "Our experience suggests that...
Cancer Survivors With Transportation Challenges May Face Higher Risk of Emergency Room Use and Mortality
Investigators have found that transportation barriers—delayed care as a result of a lack of transportation—may be associated with increased emergency room use and a higher risk of mortality among patients with and without a history of cancer, according to a new study published by Jiang et al in the ...
Study Explores Impact of Radiation Therapy on Immune Cells and Tumor Cells in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Researchers may have shed light on how radiation therapy impacts immune cells and tumor cells in renal cell carcinoma, according to a novel study published by Chow et al in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. The new findings may provide key information for planning treatment regimens that...
ASTRO and ESTRO Issue New Clinical Guidelines on Local Therapy for Patients With Oligometastatic NSCLC
The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) and the European Society for Radiotherapy & Oncology (ESTRO) provided advice on the use of definitive local therapy—including radiation and surgery—to treat patients with oligometastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to new...
E-Cigarette Use Increased Significantly Among Younger U.S. Adults Between 2019 and 2021
Almost 750,000 more adults in the United States, aged 18 to 29 years, may have used e-cigarettes during the period that spanned the e-cigarette or vaping-product use–associated lung injury outbreak and COVID-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2021, according to a new study published by Bandi et al in the...
Long-Term Cardiac Safety and Efficacy of SB3 Trastuzumab Biosimilar vs Reference Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
In a secondary analysis of the phase III SB3-G31-BC trial, Pivot et al found that perioperative use of the trastuzumab biosimilar SB3 was associated with a similar cardiac safety profile and similar efficacy outcomes compared with reference trastuzumab after up to 6 years of follow-up in patients...
Are Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Increased Risk for Developing Lymphoma?
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at an increased risk for developing lymphoma, a risk that has increased in patients with Crohn’s disease in recent years, according to a new study published by Olén et al in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. The new findings revealed...
Advance Care Planning May Lead to Less Aggressive, More Comfort-Focused Care for Patients With Cancer
Investigators have found that patients with advanced cancer who participated in advance care planning may have received less aggressive and more comfort-focused end-of-life cancer care compared with those who did not participate in advance care planning, according to a new study published by Levoy...
