On November 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab (Imfinzi) in combination with the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by single-agent durvalumab as adjuvant treatment after radical cystectomy, for the ...
Patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received broad-based genomic sequencing in the first-line setting showed improved survival outcomes compared with patients who received testing in the second-line setting or who received focused biomarker testing, according to study findings...
In patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) eligible for either surgery or stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), surgical resection was associated with significantly lower 3-year all-cause mortality, according to findings from an emulated target trial reported by Kagenaar...
Physician and oncology practice factors have greater influence over who gets enrolled in advanced cancer clinical trials than measured patient characteristics such as age, cancer type, and physical function, according to a recent study. The findings, published by Jiang et al in JAMA Network Open,...
Today, the American Cancer Society (ACS) released an updated guideline for prostate cancer screening. Key changes include a direct recommendation for prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening every 2 years for average-risk men aged 50 to 69 years, with clinicians ensuring patients understand...
Survival trends for children and young adults with cancer have improved over the years in the United States, with 5-year overall survival rates reaching 90% in 2017, according to comprehensive findings for U.S. childhood cancer survival statistics published in the Journal of the National Cancer...
An interim analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-867 trial published by Jabbour et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology did not appear to support the combination of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and pembrolizumab in patients with unresected stage I or II non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)....
In the phase III HEALER trial, first-line treatment with the HER2-targeted bispecific antibody anbenitamab plus albumin-bound docetaxel (HB1801) significantly improved progression-free survival compared with docetaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (THP) in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast ...
On November 10, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pimicotinib (Pimjetmi), a kinase inhibitor, for adults with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) for whom surgical resection may cause worsening functional limitation or severe morbidity. MANEUVER Trial Efficacy was...
Updated findings from Stage 1 of the multicenter, international, two-stage phase III PRESERVE-003 trial showed that, among patients with metastatic squamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose disease had progressed following anti–PD-(L)1 therapy, treatment with the investigational anti–CTLA-4 ...
Africa is heading toward a cancer catastrophe, and the oncology community must not look away. Noncommunicable diseases already account for 37% of all deaths in the WHO African Region, up from 24% in 2000, and nearly two-thirds of these deaths occur prematurely, before 70.1,2These are not distant...
In patients with advanced HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), first-line monotherapy with the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) significantly prolonged progression-free survival compared with standard-of-care chemoimmunotherapy. This was...
The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet has awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly to Karl Deisseroth, MD, PhD, of The Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Stanford University, California; Peter Hegemann, PhD, of Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany; and Georg Nagel,...
Several approvals by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) over the past month included therapeutics for patients with BCG-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer and locally advanced rectal cancer. Nogapendekin Alfa Inbakicept in BCG-Unresponsive NMIBC On October 14, 2026, the FDA...
When artificial intelligence (AI) is applied to medical images, it can improve physicians’ diagnostic capabilities as well as identify features that humans are unable to see. From identifying biomarkers to guiding treatment decisions, AI in medical imaging has already demonstrated numerous...
Higher blood concentrations of two common per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were associated with an increased incidence of estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer among women participating in the Sister Study, according to research published by Chang et al in the Journal of Clinical ...
Can patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with taxane therapy benefit from receiving relacorilant after a taxane? A new subgroup analysis from the phase III ROSELLA trial1 suggests the answer may be yes. The analysis, presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting, focused on prior...
Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab followed by adjuvant nivolumab was associated with sustained long-term survival in patients with localized mismatch repair–deficient/microsatellite instability–high (dMMR/MSI-H) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, based on updated...
In the phase III PANKU-Lung01 trial, the bispecific antibody–drug conjugate izalontamab brengitecan significantly improved progression-free survival compared with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose disease had...
On November 5, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to amivantamab and hyaluronidase-lpuj (Rybrevant Faspro) for adults with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) whose disease has progressed on or after platinum-based...
An artificial intelligence (AI) model built based on DNA methylation profiling provided a look at outcomes for children with medulloblastoma and ependymoma, according to study findings published in Nature Genetics. The model may be used to guide personalized treatment decisions, including treatment ...
An updated efficacy analysis of the international phase III PACE-A trial showed high rates of freedom from biochemical or clinical failure (BCF) with both stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and radical prostatectomy in patients with localized prostate cancer, with no statistically...
The International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Bone and Cancer Working Group has released a position statement on bone fragility in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). The new statement provides guidance on how to...
First-line pembrolizumab monotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival compared with carboplatin plus paclitaxel in patients with mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer, according to an interim analysis of the phase III...
Patients preparing to undergo surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma who received stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) appeared to have comparable pathologic and surgical outcomes while reporting better quality of life during treatment than those who received conventionally fractionated...
Neoadjuvant niraparib monotherapy produced tumor responses and enabled complete resection in selected patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-positive advanced ovarian cancer who were considered unlikely to achieve complete primary debulking surgery. Dan Liu, MD, and colleagues...
For patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma, the timing of progression is one of the factors Peter A. Riedell, MD, considers when choosing the next treatment. A long first remission may support another course of chemoimmunotherapy, but progression within 24 months of starting...
According to a nationally representative survey conducted in October by the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania, the number of Americans aware of the connection between alcohol consumption and an increased risk of cancer has increased to 58%. The policy center has been ...
In the phase III VOLGA trial, researchers evaluated the use of perioperative durvalumab, with or without tremelimumab, plus neoadjuvant enfortumab vedotin vs radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were ineligible for or declined cisplatin-based chemotherapy....
Mass General Brigham researchers from the Gene Lay Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, along with researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute, have identified biological differences in colorectal tumors that may help explain why the disease can behave more aggressively ...
An updated clinical guideline from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) provides evidence-based recommendations on the use of hypofractionated radiation therapy for patients with localized prostate cancer. The guideline replaces ASTRO’s 2018 recommendations and reflects a...
In 2024, ASCO updated its guideline for the integration of palliative care in oncology, which recommends that clinicians refer patients with advanced solid tumors and hematologic malignancies to specialized interdisciplinary palliative care teams beginning early in the course of a patient’s disease ...
Neoadjuvant treatment with the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), given alone, with endocrine therapy, or followed by chemotherapy, produced pathologic complete response rates (pCR) in the single digits among patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive,...
Findings from a substudy of the phase III PROTEUS trial provided further support for the use of perioperative apalutamide and androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) before and after surgery for patients with high-risk localized and locally advanced prostate cancer, according to results presented at the ...
In patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), tarlatamab-dlle, a bispecific T-cell engager, plus durvalumab as first-line maintenance therapy extended median overall survival by more than 8 months, more than tripled progression-free survival, and reduced the risk of death by 58%...
According to findings from the phase I/II F-SHARP trial reported by Solanki et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, dose-escalated focal salvage high–dose rate brachytherapy demonstrated favorable disease control with low rates of severe toxicity in patients with locally recurrent prostate...
Patients with advanced melanoma achieved deep and durable responses after receiving the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy lifileucel alongside the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment, according to results from a new clinical trial. Approximately two-thirds...
Machine learning models using routine clinical data may be able to identify individuals at higher risk of developing several common cancers, according to findings from an international study presented at the ESMO Congress 2026 (Abstract 280RO). “For selected cancers, these models could serve as a...
Breast cancer screening with digital breast tomosynthesis plus synthesized two-dimensional mammography resulted in fewer invasive interval breast cancers over 2 years than standard digital mammography, although the difference did not reach statistical significance. Weigel et al reported the...
The addition of consolidation radiotherapy to first-line systemic anticancer therapy resulted in better local disease control and prolonged progression-free survival compared with systemic therapy alone in patients with synchronous oligometastaic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without an...
Patients with previously treated advanced KRAS G12C–mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had improved progression-free and overall survival and saw improved disease control when treated with the next-generation KRAS-targeted therapy divarasib, according to researchers from The University of...
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PARP inhibitor talazoparib (Talzenna) in combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adults with metastatic androgen pathway modulation–naive or –sensitive (mAPMN/S) prostate cancer with homologous recombination repair (HRR)...
Adults with diabetes and a history of cancer were less likely to report current use of injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) than those without a cancer history, despite having higher rates of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Olinto Linares-Perdomo, PhD, and colleagues...
Patients assigned to receive high-dose eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid, before and after surgery for colorectal cancer liver metastases had longer overall survival than those assigned to receive placebo, according to results of the phase III EMT2 trial presented at the European...
Abiraterone acetate added to androgen-deprivation therapy and docetaxel resulted in a significant overall survival benefit compared with standard-of-care therapy alone in patients with de novo metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer, according to long-term findings from the phase III...
Adding a personalized mRNA-based cancer vaccine to immunotherapy after surgery for high-risk melanoma reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 42%, according to results from the phase III INTerpath-001 trial presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2026 (Abstract...
Three phase III studies in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) were among the notable findings presented during a Presidential Symposium at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2026 World Conference on Lung Cancer held in Seoul. The studies addressed important questions...
Real-world data (RWD) provide raw material from which real-world evidence (RWE) is generated, but the two terms are not synonymous. Over the past decade, RWD and RWE have become increasingly prominent in oncology. A search of the 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting abstracts identified 48 with terms “real...
On October 16, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted traditional approval to pembrolizumab (Keytruda) or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph (Keytruda Qlex) for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic tumor mutational burden–high...
Growing up, I was a curious, empathetic kid with an interest in biology. When I was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma 2 months before I turned 15, those qualities shaped how I engaged with my care. I asked questions, wanted to understand what was happening in my body, and built strong...