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Showing 1 - 50Metastasis-Directed Therapy in Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer
In an individual patient data meta-analysis (WOLVERINE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Tang et al found that the addition of metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) to standard of care (SOC) was associated with benefits in patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer. Study Details A systematic review ...
Survival Outcomes With or Without Bilateral Risk–Reducing Mastectomy in BRCA1/BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers
In a UK study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gandhi et al found that whereas breast cancer incidence was reduced with bilateral risk–reducing mastectomy (BRRM) among women carrying BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variants, no difference vs surveillance was observed in breast cancer–specific...
AI Tool Classifies Pediatric Brain Tumors via Liquid Biopsy
Researchers developed a deep neural network, M-PACT, to identify and classify brain tumors in pediatric patients from the subnanogram-input cell-free DNA of methylomes, according to findings published in Nature Cancer. “This is a next-generation assay and computational framework that we’ve...
Stage II Melanoma: Adjuvant Pembrolizumab and Risk of New Skin Cancers
The incidence of new primary melanoma was similar among patients with completely resected stage IIB or IIC cutaneous melanoma who did vs did not receive adjuvant pembrolizumab, while nonmelanoma skin cancers were more common with placebo, according to a secondary analysis of the multicenter phase...
Long-Term Survival Results With Addition of Adjuvant mFOLFOX6 to Hepatectomy in Patients With Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Kanemitsu et al, long-term results of the Japanese phase II/III JCOG0603 trial showed that the addition of adjuvant mFOLFOX6 to hepatectomy did not improve overall survival vs hepatectomy alone in patients with liver-only metastases from colorectal ...
High Response Rates With Front-Line Pivekimab Sunirine in BPDCN
Treatment with the novel CD123-targeting antibody-drug conjugate pivekimab sunirine led to a high rate of complete and durable responses in patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), especially among patients being treated in the front-line setting. The antibody-drug...
Multidisciplinary Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Symposium: Highlights From the Inaugural New Meeting From ASTRO
New research highlighting the growing potential of radiopharmaceutical therapies (RPT) to improve outcomes for people with cancer was presented at the inaugural Multidisciplinary Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Symposium, which took place in Palm Desert, California, and online on February 17 and 18....
Does Diabetes Increase Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasm Risk?
Longer duration of diabetes is associated with a modestly increased risk of developing pancreatic cystic neoplasms, based on the results of a Korean nationwide population-based cohort study published in JAMA Network Open. Cho et al noted that the association was more pronounced among younger...
Genetics Pioneer Zsofia K. Stadler, MD, to Lead JCO Precision Oncology
Zsofia K. Stadler, MD, has been appointed as the next Editor-in-Chief of JCO Precision Oncology (JCO PO), an ASCO journal. JCO PO is a peer-reviewed, online-only journal publishing original research, reports, opinions, and reviews that advance the science and practice of precision oncology and...
Adding Encorafenib and Cetuximab to FOLFIRI Shows Benefit in BRAF-Mutant Colorectal Cancer
The addition of the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib and the EGFR antibody cetuximab to chemotherapy with FOLFIRI (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan) in the first-line treatment of BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer led to a significant improvement in overall response rate—compared...
Pleurectomy/Decortication Safe in Select Patients With Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleurectomy/decortication can be completed safely in select patients with pleural mesothelioma with low postoperative mortality, according to findings from a study published in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. “Our findings show that pleurectomy/decortication can be done safely when patients are...
Ultra-Hypofractionated vs Conventionally Fractionated RT for Localized Prostate Cancer—10-Year Outcomes
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Nilsson et al, the 10-year analysis of the phase III HYPO-RT-PC trial confirmed the noninferiority of ultra-hypofractionated vs conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (RT) in failure-free survival in patients with localized prostate cancer. The previously...
Topline Progression-Free Survival Results From BREAKWATER in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Newly Announced
Pfizer has announced positive topline progression-free survival results from cohort 3, a separate randomized cohort of the pivotal BREAKWATER trial, evaluating encorafenib in combination with cetuximab and FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) in patients with previously untreated...
Can a Game-Based Intervention Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Minority Cancer Survivors?
A remotely delivered, behaviorally designed game-based intervention was found to increase physical activity and may have implications for cardiovascular health among Black and Hispanic breast and prostate cancer survivors with cardiovascular risk factors compared with attention control, according...
Cardiovascular Effects and Risk Factors Identified With BRAF and MEK Inhibition in Melanoma
In a prospective, longitudinal cohort study published in JACC: CardioOncology by Glen et al, cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction and hypertension were found to be common cardiovascular adverse events among patients with melanoma who received BRAF or MEK inhibitor therapy. Nearly half of...
Cancer Surgery Outcomes Similar Between Rural and Urban Facilities
Patients in rural areas who received surgery locally for their lung or colon cancer had comparable surgical outcomes and mortality rates to patients who underwent surgery in an urban facility, according to the results of an analysis published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons....
COMMIT: First-Line Atezolizumab Plus FOLFOX and Bevacizumab Regimen in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
In the phase III COMMIT trial, a regimen combining atezolizumab plus bevacizumab and standard chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival and response rates over atezolizumab monotherapy in patients with previously untreated mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) or microsatellite...
FDA Approves Once-Monthly Dosing Schedule for Amivantamab and Hyaluronidase-lpuj
Today, Johnson & Johnson announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new, simplified monthly dosing schedule for amivantamab and hyaluronidase-lpuj (Rybrevant Faspro). When administered in combination with oral lazertinib for the first-line treatment EGFR-mutated...
Computational Histology Artificial Intelligence–Powered Biomarker for Selection of Chemotherapy in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hendifar et al found that a computational histology artificial intelligence (CHAI)-powered platform could be used to identify whether gemcitabine-based (G-chemo) or fluoropyrimidine-based (F-chemo) chemotherapy is preferred as first-line...
ASH Guidelines on Management of Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory ALL in AYA Patients
The American Society of Hematology (ASH) released guidelines on front-line management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), as well as the management of relapsed or refractory disease in this population. Both guidelines, grounded in evidence-based practice,...
Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer: Treatment Strategies After Denosumab Discontinuation in Patients Treated With Aromatase Inhibitors
Aromatase inhibitors are a cornerstone of adjuvant therapy for hormone receptor–positive breast cancer, significantly reducing recurrence and mortality. However, by suppressing estrogen production, aromatase inhibitors can accelerate bone loss and increase fracture risk. To counter this,...
Induction Nivolumab Before CRT in High-Risk HPV-Driven Oropharyngeal Cancer
In a French phase II trial (IMMUNEBOOST-HPV) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Mirghani et al found that use of induction nivolumab prior to chemoradiation (CRT) did not meet the endpoint of ‘receipt of full treatment in due time’ (FTDT) in patients with high-risk human papillomavirus...
Neoadjuvant Taxane Plus Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab With or Without Carboplatin in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
In a Chinese phase III trial (neoCARHP) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gao et al found that neoadjuvant therapy with a taxane plus trastuzumab and pertuzumab (THP) was noninferior in pathologic complete response (pCR) compared with THP plus carboplatin (TCbHP) in patients with stage...
Oncolytic Virus Triggers Immune System Against Glioblastoma Cells
Treatment with a single injection of an oncolytic virus induces persistent T cell–mediated immunity in glioblastoma, according to findings from a trial published in Cell. “Patients with glioblastoma have not benefited from immunotherapies that have transformed patient care in other cancer types...
FDA Approves Labeling Changes to Menopausal Hormone Therapy Products
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved drug labeling changes to six menopausal hormone therapy products, also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), to clarify risk considerations for these drugs. Specifically, risk statements related to cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, ...
Demographic and Clinicopathologic Factors in Colorectal Adenoma Recurrence Risk
As reported in JAMA Network Open by Awan et al, both histopathologic and demographic factors show distinct time-dependent associations with colorectal adenoma recurrence in postpolypectomy surveillance. In this retrospective cohort study, high-grade dysplasia demonstrated the strongest association...
ASH Publishes Clinical Guidelines on AL Amyloidosis Diagnosis
The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has released clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis of light chain (AL) amyloidosis, which were published in Blood Advances. Additionally, the expert panel behind the guidelines also published a scoping review about the clinical features of systemic...
Young-Onset Pancreatic Cancer: Can Alcohol Consumption Raise Risk?
In a nationwide Korean cohort study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Park et al found that risk of young-onset pancreatic cancer was associated with increased consumption of alcohol and increased frequency of alcohol consumption. Study Details In the study, a nationwide cohort of...
FDA Approves TTFields Device for Pancreatic Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a first-of-its-kind device for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Optune Pax, developed by Novocure, is a portable, noninvasive device that delivers alternating electrical fields, known as tumor treating...
Interval Cancer Rate With AI-Supported Mammography Screening
In a Swedish trial (MASAI) reported in The Lancet, Gommers et al found that artificial intelligence (AI)-supported mammography was noninferior to standard double reading without AI in identifying interval breast cancers in women undergoing breast cancer screening. Study Details In the study,...
COA Survey Shows Insurer Utilization Management Interferes With Cancer Treatment Decisions
A national survey of independent community oncology practices has found that utilization management tactics imposed by health insurers and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) delay cancer treatment, interfere with physician-directed care, and increase administrative and financial burdens on practices...
Rural Populations Face Greater Barriers as Nonmedical Costs Hinder Cancer Clinical Trial Access
Earlier this week, 25 health-care organizations proposed that the Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General adopt a new regulatory safe harbor from the Anti-Kickback Statute that would allow clinical trial sponsors to financially support patients to offset indirect or nonmedical costs...
PSMA PET/CT-Guided Radiotherapy After Prostatectomy
New research published by Nikitas et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network found that incorporating information from prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scans may be able to predict progression-free survival...
FDA Approves Pembrolizumab With Paclitaxel for Platinum-Resistant Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
On February 10, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as well as pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph (Keytruda Qlex) in combination with paclitaxel, with or without bevacizumab, for adult patients with platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian,...
Early Findings From First Human Study of In Vivo CAR T in Myeloma
The first-in-human clinical trial of an in vivo CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma has shown encouraging clinical outcomes at an early time point, with a safety profile and ease of administration that indicates the off-the-shelf KLN-1010 could be easily deployable, researchers from Australia...
ASH 2025: Myelofibrosis Roundup
For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...
Early Results Demonstrate Safety and Efficacy of Mutant Calreticulin–Specific Monoclonal Antibody in Myelofibrosis
In patients with CALR exon 9–mutated myelofibrosis who were resistant or intolerant to prior Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor therapy or ineligible for such treatment, the first-in-class mutant calreticulin–specific monoclonal antibody INCA033989 as monotherapy or in combination with ruxolitinib...
Epcoritamab Plus R2 in Follicular Lymphoma: A Potential New Treatment Standard
In patients with follicular lymphoma who received at least one prior line of therapy, the combination of the bispecific antibody epcoritamab-bysp and rituximab–lenalidomide (R2) reduced the risk of disease progression or death by almost 80% over R2 alone, based on the primary analysis of the phase...
GIMEMA ALL2820: Chemotherapy-Free Regimen Studied in Front-Line Setting
As front-line therapy, a chemotherapy-free regimen combining the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ponatinib and the bispecific T-cell engager blinatumomab significantly outperformed standard treatment with imatinib plus chemotherapy in adults with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome–positive...
Highlights From the 2025 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition
At this year’s American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition in Orlando, we had the opportunity to navigate both manned and unmanned traffic, contend with temperamental weather, and count our steps as we took in the most consequential developments in hematologic oncology....
ASCO and Conexiant Launch ASCO AI in Oncology
The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO®) and Conexiant today announced the launch of ASCO AI in Oncology, a premier digital destination designed to help oncology professionals navigate the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer care. Launching this initiative marks...
Olaparib in Metastatic Breast Cancer With Germline Mutations in PALB2 or Somatic Mutations in BRCA
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Tung et al, findings in expansion cohorts of the phase II Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium (TBCRC) 048 study showed that olaparib was active in patients with metastatic breast cancer with germline PALB2 mutations (gPALB2m) and in...
A New Risk Model for Esophagectomy Draws on the STS National Database
A nationwide, real-world analysis using the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) General Thoracic Surgery Database (GTSD) from 2012 to 2023 evaluated over 16,000 adults who underwent esophagectomy for primary esophageal cancer to develop and validate a long-term all-cause mortality risk model. The...
Ultra–Low-Dose Immunotherapy in Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
In an Indian single-center phase III trial (DELII) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Noronha et al found that “ultra–low-dose” immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy with the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab was associated with improved overall survival vs standard chemotherapy among patients with ...
Self-Acupressure May Ease Fatigue in Ovarian Cancer Survivors
In a phase III single-blind randomized clinical trial reported in JAMA Network Open, Zick et al found that self-acupressure—taught via a mobile app—provided a safe, low-cost approach for managing fatigue in ovarian cancer survivors. “In this randomized clinical trial, true self-acupressure and sham ...
MajesTEC-3: ‘Unprecedented’ Benefit in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma
For patients with previously treated multiple myeloma, the greatest risk reduction yet achieved in a phase III clinical trial was reported with the BCMA-directed CD3 T-cell engager teclistamab-cqyv plus daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj. Treatment with this combination resulted in an 83% reduction ...
In Head-to-Head Comparison, Fixed-Duration Treatment Noninferior to Continuous for Previously Untreated CLL
Based on the phase III CLL17 trial, a fixed duration of targeted treatment demonstrated noninferiority to continuous treatment with respect to progression-free survival in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The findings were presented at the Plenary Session of...
HPV Testing During Cervical Cancer Screening: Potential ‘Convenient and Noninvasive’ Method
Testing menstrual blood for human papillomavirus (HPV) could be a “robust alternative or replacement” for current cervical cancer screening by a clinician, according to findings from a Chinese study published by Tian et al in The BMJ. The researchers say using menstrual blood for HPV testing is...
Guidelines Harmonize Pan-Tumor Pathologic Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy
The first unified, pan-tumor guideline framework has been released for how pathologists should evaluate and score response in the neoadjuvant setting. These consensus guidelines, which were a joint effort by the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer's (SITC) Pan-tumor Harmonization of Pathologic...
Tissue-Free ctDNA and Outcomes in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Receiving FOLFOX-Based Adjuvant Therapy
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Sinicrope et al found that a tissue-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assay had strong prognostic value in patients receiving FOLFOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin)-based adjuvant therapy for stage III colorectal cancer. Study...
