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ASCO Congratulates 2023 Special Awards Recipients

ASCO and Conquer Cancer, the ASCO Foundation, will recognize researchers, patient advocates, philanthropists, teachers, and global oncology leaders who have reshaped cancer care around the world with the Society’s highest honors at the 2023 ASCO Annual Meeting in Chicago. Hear from select award...

survivorship

Surviving, but Not Always Thriving, After Cancer

The improvement in cancer survival rates since President Richard M. Nixon signed the National Cancer Act of 1971 into law is staggering. The legislation further committed the United States to greater investments in cancer-focused research to drive down the rates of cancer diagnoses, boost patient...

multiple myeloma
immunotherapy

Highlighting Progress in Myeloma Treatment: POLLUX Trial Final Overall Survival Results With Daratumumab-Based Therapy

The updated results of the POLLUX trial, reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Dimopoulos and colleagues and in this issue of The ASCO Post, showed significantly improved overall survival with daratumumab plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (DRd) vs Rd in patients with previously treated...

New Roles at St. Louis Siteman Cancer Center

Daniel C. Link, MD, has been named Deputy Director of Siteman Cancer Center (SCC), based at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, in St. Louis. In addition, Dr. Link, who also is the Alan A. and Edith L. Wolff Distinguished Professor of Medicine, is Chief of the...

breast cancer

Playing a Doctor in a School Play Sparked an Early Desire to Become a Real Doctor for Sibylle Loibl, MD, PhD

For this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Sibylle Loibl, MD, PhD, Chair of the German Breast Group (GBG) and Chief Executive Officer of the GBG Forschungs GmbH. Professor Loibl, Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology ...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Computer‐Aided Diagnosis May Improve Breast Ultrasound Performance

Deep learning–based computer-aided diagnosis on breast ultrasound may significantly improve radiologists’ diagnostic performance and reduce the frequency of benign breast biopsies, according to a new study published by He et al in the American Journal of Roentgenology. Compared with previous...

gynecologic cancers

Poor Tolerability Appears to Hinder Benefit of Adavosertib in Uterine Serous Carcinoma

The oral, small-molecule Wee1 kinase inhibitor adavosertib was clinically active but not well tolerated by more than half the patients with recurrent or persistent uterine serous carcinoma in the phase IIb ADAGIO trial. The findings were reported at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2023...

gynecologic cancers

GOG 3026: Durable Responses With Ribociclib Plus Letrozole in Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

In patients with recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer, treatment with ribociclib plus letrozole was not only active, but led to outcomes that are comparable to those achieved with current agents—with a particularly striking 19-month duration of response—according to Brian M. Slomovitz, MD,...

global cancer care

Israeli Surgical Oncology Leader Dov Zippel, MD, Considers the Evolving Landscape of Cancer Care in a Small Nation

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Global Oncology series, Guest Editor Chandrakanth Are, MBBS, MBA, FRCS, FACS, spoke with Dov Zippel, MD, a surgical oncologist at Sheba Medical Center in Tel Hashomer, Israel, where he is Head of the Meirav Breast Center. Dr. Zippel is the current President of ...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics
immunotherapy

Addition of Panitumumab to Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Anti-EGFR Treatment Rechallenge in Refractory RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In the Italian phase II VELO trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Napolitano et al found that anti-EGFR treatment rechallenge with the addition of panitumumab to trifluridine/tipiracil improved progression-free survival in the third-line setting for patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal...

issues in oncology
lung cancer

Organizations Team Up to Improve Cancer Care in Rural Appalachia

The Appalachian Community Cancer Alliance (ACCA) has launched a lung cancer screening initiative to improve cancer care in rural Appalachia. Home to nearly 26 million people, the Appalachian region includes all of West Virginia and parts of 12 other states, and it has a 10% higher cancer mortality...

breast cancer
supportive care

Exercise, Wellness Interventions in Early Breast Cancer Demonstrate Measurable Benefits—Even Economic Ones

Specialized exercise and wellness programs significantly elevated physical well-being and quality of life among patients with breast cancer while reducing the use of health-care resources in new research presented at the 2023 American Society of Breast Surgeons Annual Meeting.  In one multicenter...

leukemia
immunotherapy

First-Line Venetoclax Combinations vs Chemoimmunotherapy in Fit Patients With CLL

In the phase III GAIA–CLL13 trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Barbara Eichhorst, MD, and colleagues found better outcomes with venetoclax plus obinutuzumab and veneto­clax, obinutuzumab, and ibrutinib compared with chemoimmunotherapy as first-line treatment in fit patients with ...

cns cancers

Implantable Ultrasound Device to Open Blood-Brain Barrier for Peritumoral Delivery of Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel in Recurrent Glioblastoma

In a small single-institution phase I trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Sonabend et al found that an implantable device for low-intensity pulsed ultrasound with concomitant administration of intravenous microbubbles (LIPU-MB) may be safely used to open the blood-brain barrier to permit...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

HPV Self-Collection Kits May Increase Cervical Cancer Screenings Among Underscreened, Underserved Patients

Researchers have found that mailing human papillomavirus (HPV) self-collection kits in addition to offering scheduling assistance to underscreened, underserved patients may increase the rate of cervical cancer screenings compared with scheduling assistance alone, according to a new study published...

cns cancers
immunotherapy

Combined Delivery of DNX-2401 Plus Pembrolizumab May Be Safe and Effective in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Intratumoral delivery of the engineered oncolytic virus DNX-2401 in combination with subsequent immunotherapy with pembrolizumab may be safe and effective at improving survival outcomes in patients with recurrent glioblastoma, according to a study published by Nassiri et al in Nature Medicine....

colorectal cancer
immunotherapy

Addition of Bevacizumab to Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Prager et al, the phase III SUNLIGHT trial has shown prolonged overall survival with the addition of bevacizumab to trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD-TPI) in previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. As stated by the...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

Young Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders May Face Highest Rates of Cancer Mortality

Investigators have found that young Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander patients may experience the highest rates of cancer mortality of any racial group in the United States among those aged 20 to 49 years. The new data were published by Haque et al in the Journal of the National Cancer...

cns cancers

Lenalidomide in Previously Treated Children With Low-Grade Gliomas

In a Children’s Oncology Group phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Katherine E. Warren, MD, and colleagues found that lenalidomide showed activity in children with pilocytic astrocytomas and optic pathway gliomas who did not respond to initial therapy. As noted by the...

gynecologic cancers

GOG 3026: Durable Responses With Ribociclib Plus Letrozole in Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

In patients with recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer, treatment with ribociclib plus letrozole was not only active, but led to outcomes that are comparable to those achieved with current agents—with a particularly striking 19-month duration of response—according to Brian M. Slomovitz, MD,...

gynecologic cancers

Final SORAYA Analysis Supports Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in Ovarian Cancer

Treatment with the folate receptor alpha (FRα)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx benefited patients with FRα-high, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, even after multiple lines of prior therapy, according to an updated analysis of the SORAYA trial presented at the...

gynecologic cancers

Poor Tolerability Appears to Hinder Benefit of Adavosertib in Uterine Serous Carcinoma

The oral, small-molecule Wee1 kinase inhibitor adavosertib was clinically active but not well tolerated by more than half the patients with recurrent or persistent uterine serous carcinoma in the phase IIb ADAGIO trial. The findings were reported at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2023...

gynecologic cancers
immunotherapy

Highlights of the SGO 2023 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer

The sun was out, and the weather was beautiful for the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2023 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer held in Tampa, Florida, in March 2023. Participants came from across the world for this second hybrid gathering since the COVID-19 pandemic to share ongoing advances in ...

integrative oncology

Personalized Mind-Body Medicine in Integrative Oncology

Guest Editor’s Note: Substantial evidence supports the value of practices that focus on the interactions among the mind, body, and behavior for promoting health and well-being. In this article, Kavita K. Mishra, MD, MPH, summarizes a clinical model for personalized mind-body medicine in cancer care ...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy

Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv With Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

On April 3, 2023, enfortumab vedotin-ejfv with pembrolizumab was granted accelerated approval for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma ineligible for cisplatin-con­taining chemotherapy.1,2 Enfortu­mab ­vedotin-ejfv is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting nectin 4....

breast cancer

Novel Hormone Receptor–Driven Therapies Tackling Endocrine Resistance in Breast Cancer

In hormone receptor–positive metastatic breast cancer, tumors eventually become resistant not only to endocrine blockade but to inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). This obstacle to successful treatment is being tackled with novel hormone receptor–directed therapies, with the...

lung cancer

Front-Line vs Sequential Use of Osimertinib in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Potential Impact of Liquid Biopsies

Using liquid biopsies to detect circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may soon transform treatment strategies for patients with advanced EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to data presented during the European Lung Cancer Congress 2023 by lead study author Jordi Remon, MD, PhD, of...

gynecologic cancers

Final SORAYA Analysis Supports Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in Ovarian Cancer

Treatment with the folate receptor alpha (FRα)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx benefited patients with FRα-high, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, even after multiple lines of prior therapy, according to an updated analysis of the SORAYA trial presented at the...

Expert Point of View: Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD

Invited discussant Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, Deputy Director of the Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, Connecticut, called this “a very exciting abstract exploring when surgery meets immunotherapy.” He commented: “NSCLC is a big disease, affecting 2 million or more people worldwide, and this is the tip...

Expert Point of View: Rachna T. Shroff, MD

Formal discussant of this trial at the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting, Rachna T. Shroff, MD, Associate Professor, Interim Chief of Hematology/Oncology, and Associate Director of Clinical Investigations, University of Arizona Cancer Center, said: “This is a very important...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Sotorasib in Pretreated Patients With KRAS G12C–Mutated NSCLC: 2-Year Analysis of CodeBreaK100

In an analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Grace K. Dy, MD, and colleagues report 2-year outcomes of the CodeBreaK100 phase I/II trial of sotorasib in previously treated patients with KRAS G12C–mutated locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). According...

hepatobiliary cancer
pancreatic cancer
solid tumors

KRYSTAL-1 Update: Adagrasib Yields Benefit in Variety of KRAS G12C–Mutated Tumors

In the phase I/II KRYSTAL-1 trial, the KRAS inhibitor adagrasib demonstrated clinical activity in previously treated patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, biliary tract cancer, and other solid tumors harboring KRAS G12C mutations, according to research presented at the ASCO Plenary Series ...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Newly Identified Risk Factors May Point to a Heightened Risk for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Among Younger Adult Patients

Researchers have identified four warning signs and symptoms that may indicate an elevated risk of early-onset colorectal cancer, according to a new study published by Fritz et al in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. The findings may be key to helping physicians more effectively detect...

gastroesophageal cancer
immunotherapy

Addition of Tislelizumab to Chemotherapy in First-Line Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Xu et al, an interim analysis of the phase III RATIONALE-306 trial has shown improved overall survival with the addition of the anti–PD-1 antibody tislelizumab to chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell...

gastroesophageal cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

First-Line Zolbetuximab Plus mFOLFOX6 in CLDN18.2-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

As reported in The Lancet by Kohei Shitara, MD, and colleagues, the phase III SPOTLIGHT trial has shown significantly prolonged progression-free and overall survival with the addition of the anti–claudin-18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2) antibody zolbetuximab to mFOLFOX6 (modified leucovorin [or...

leukemia

Addition of Quizartinib to Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD–Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia

As reported in The Lancet by Erba et al, the phase III QuANTUM-First trial has shown prolonged overall survival with the addition of the FLT3 inhibitor quizartinib to chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed FLT3-internal-tandem-duplication (ITD)-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Study...

breast cancer

Meta-Analysis of Outcomes With Anthracycline-Containing and Taxane-Containing Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer

As reported in The Lancet by the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG), a patient-level meta-analysis showed that anthracycline/taxane regimens were associated with better outcomes compared with regimens excluding either drug class in patients with early-stage operable breast...

gynecologic cancers

In BRCA-Mutated Ovarian Cancer, Neoadjuvant Olaparib Feasible, Appears Effective in Pilot Study

Encouraging outcomes were achieved in patients with BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer who received neoadjuvant treatment with olaparib in a feasibility study led by Shannon N. Westin, MD, MPH, Professor in the Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine at The University of Texas MD...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Extended Antibiotic Prophylaxis May Not Prevent Infections, Improve Outcomes in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction

Prescribing extended antibiotic prophylaxis may not reduce the risk of infections in patients with breast cancer undergoing breast reconstruction following mastectomy, according to a new study published by Sisco et al in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. "Our experience suggests that...

breast cancer

Trastuzumab Deruxtecan vs Physician’s Choice in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Previously Treated With Trastuzumab Emtansine

As reported in The Lancet by André et al, the phase III DESTINY-Breast02 trial has shown improved progression-free survival with fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki vs physician’s choice of treatment in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who had received prior ado-trastuzumab...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

KRYSTAL-1 Update: Adagrasib Yields Benefit in Variety of KRAS G12C–Mutated Tumors

In the phase I/II KRYSTAL-1 trial, the KRAS inhibitor adagrasib demonstrated promising clinical activity in previously treated patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, biliary tract cancer, and other solid tumors harboring KRAS G12C mutations, according to research presented at the April...

leukemia

Homage to a Giant in Hematology: The Fascinating Story of the Quest to Cure Leukemia

Bone marrow transplantation in leukemia is one of the great success stories in the history of oncology, as is that of the late Nobel Laureate E. Donnall Thomas, MD, the pioneering clinical researcher whose name is synonymous with life-saving marrow transplantation. Dr. Thomas, who was born in the...

breast cancer

Emerging Success With Novel Targeted Therapies in Endocrine-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancer

In hormone receptor–positive breast cancer, the ability to successfully target key mediators of endocrine resistance is changing the outlook of metastatic disease in this subtype, according to Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH, FASCO, Director of Breast Cancer Research and Associate Professor at Harvard...

issues in oncology

Social Drivers of Health: Grabbing the Steering Wheel

Study after study has demonstrated race-based differences in survival and other clinical outcomes for patients with cancer. But as health professionals, we are learning that these differences are less about a patient’s skin color and more about the legacy of racial inequality.1 This knowledge...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

Early Trial Results Show Potential Benefits of FGFR Inhibitors and PARP/ATR Inhibitor Combinations in Multiple Tumor Types

In three new clinical trials, researchers have found that the novel fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor pemigatinib and new poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP)/ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) inhibitor combinations may be effective at treating patients with multiple...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

Sugemalimab in Relapsed or Refractory Extranodal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma

In a Chinese phase II study (GEMSTONE-201) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Huang et al found that the PD-L1 inhibitor sugemalimab produced durable responses in patients with relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma. Study Details In the multicenter trial, 78...

issues in oncology
genomics/genetics

Liquid Biopsy–Based Multicancer Early Detection Test May Find Early-Stage and Low DNA–Shedding Cancers

Although plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) tests represent a promising approach for cancer screening, different methodologies vary in performance and many liquid biopsy tests show decreased performance in detecting early-stage or low-shedding DNA tumors. However, the results from a retrospective...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Study Finds Lung Cancer Incidence Rates Vary Significantly Among Florida’s Black and Hispanic Ethnic Subgroups

An analysis of lung cancer incidence rates showed wide variations among the racial and ethnic subgroups in Florida’s Black and Hispanic population, according to data presented by Cranford et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2023 (Abstract 1902/8). Study...

issues in oncology

NIH Study Outlines Opportunities to Achieve Cancer Moonshot Goal of Reducing Cancer Mortality in the United States

Researchers from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have outlined opportunities for achieving President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden’s Cancer Moonshot national goal of reducing the cancer death rate by at least 50% over the next 25 years. A study published by Shiels et al in Cancer...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Single-Agent Pembrolizumab May Benefit Patients With Advanced Desmoplastic Melanoma

Monotherapy with pembrolizumab led to clinical responses in 89% of patients with unresectable metastatic desmoplastic melanoma, according to results from the phase II S1512 clinical trial presented by Kendra et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2023 (Abstract...

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