Hundreds of thousands of people diagnosed with cancer are still alive today, but were never genetically tested, either because testing was not available or was not routinely offered at the time of their diagnosis. These patients are just as likely as those diagnosed today to carry a germline...
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and the Telomere Clinic at Johns Hopkins have identified a genetic syndrome in which unusually long telomeres—the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes—allow immune cells to remain biologically “younger” for longer than normal, predisposing ...
In an update of a Chinese phase II trial (NEOSUMMIT-01) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Nie et al found that the addition of the anti–PD-1 antibody toripalimab to perioperative chemotherapy improved 3-year event-free and overall survival in patients with locally advanced gastric or...
Researchers have identified blood-based biomarkers in tumors, peripheral blood cells, and plasma that may help to differentiate between inflammatory breast cancer and non–inflammatory breast cancer, according to findings published in Science Advances. “These findings provide new insights into...
A clinical whole-genome sequencing test for patients with multiple myeloma, JAYseq, has been launched at the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen). “The launch of JAYseq represents a meaningful step in oncology testing, one that allows physicians to make a more precise treatment...
A new urine test performed better than prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based testing and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for monitoring patients with low-risk prostate cancer on active surveillance. Use of the test to determine the need for repeat “monitoring” biopsies would have avoided up to 64% ...
In a cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Fox et al found that approximately half of older patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have received systemic therapy in the United States in recent years. Study Details The population-based study used linked Surveillance...
ASCO has certified its first virtual cancer clinic from Color, a company that owns and operates a nationwide, oncologist-led Virtual Cancer Clinic, serving employer, union, health plan, and public sector populations. The ASCO Certified status indicates that the virtual practice meets a high set of...
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the HER2- and HER3-directed bispecific antibody zenocutuzumab-zbco (Bizengri) for adults with advanced, unresectable or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring an NRG1 gene fusion with disease progression on or after prior systemic therapy. The...
Eight years ago, I was 33 years old, and my main health concern was a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a form of arthritis that causes stiff, painful joints in the spine. Having a chronic disease made me pay close attention to any changes in my health, so when I noticed blood in my stool, I...
In modern health care, patient care is often defined by clinical actions such as diagnoses made, treatments delivered, and protocols followed. Clinicians are trained to prioritize technical accuracy, evidence-based interventions, and measurable outcomes. However, an equally critical and often...
ASCO has issued a new clinical practice guideline on the use of systemic therapy for treatment of different types of thyroid cancer, a field that has changed substantially in recent years.1 “Despite a rather rapidly evolving field of targeted and nontargeted systemic agents in the management of...
Overview of Member Election Election to the National Academy of Medicine recognizes individuals who have demonstrated outstanding professional achievement and commitment to service. New members are elected by current members through a process that acknowledges individuals who have made major...
Raised in Lahaina, Hawaii, before wildfires destroyed much of the small tourist town in 2023, Travis Zack, MD, PhD, took an atypical path into medicine. His journey has been shaped by family, mentors, a personal experience with cancer, and a growing interest in how artificial intelligence (AI) can...
Is artificial intelligence (AI) poised to practice medicine? It may be already. Earlier this year, the state of Utah allowed Doctronic, a health technology company using AI to make clinical decisions autonomously, to renew prescriptions for patients who request the service. Although Utah’s pilot...
Survivors of childhood cancer who reach the age of 50 and beyond show continued elevated risks for premature mortality, subsequent cancers, and other chronic health conditions, according to a report published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.1 When compared with the general population or sibling ...
Each year, globally, about 400,000 children and adolescents aged between 0 and 19 years are diagnosed with cancer; over 100,000 die from the disease, with most of those cases, over 80%, and deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries.1 Delays in obtaining an accurate diagnosis,...
Greater physical activity—particularly walking—may reduce fatigue and improve quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer, with stronger associations observed in nonmetastatic disease. These findings were demonstrated in a longitudinal analysis of the ColoCare Study population presented by...
Synapsis AI, a medically trained, large language model (LLM)–based end-to-end system, reduced the time and effort needed to screen for eligible patients to participate in a randomized, interventional phase III clinical trial in patients with polycythemia vera (PV). Use of Synapsis AI also led to...
At the American Society of Breast Surgeons (ASBrS) 27th Annual Meeting, investigators presented new findings on breast cancer surgery, postoperative recovery, and radiation treatment planning. Among the many sessions, several studies were presented during a media briefing earlier this month and are ...
In an analysis of a single-center trial reported in a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Reiss et al identified long-term outcomes with rucaparib maintenance in patients with platinum-sensitive advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 germline or somatic...
Expression of the YAP1 protein following treatment with chemotherapy is associated with the development of treatment resistance and cancer relapse in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to findings from an analysis published in Journal of Thoracic Oncology. The researchers...
In the management of stage I testicular cancer, a persistent clinical dilemma is the identification of patients who truly need adjuvant treatment after orchiectomy rather than active surveillance alone. Interim results from the CLIMATE study found post-orchiectomy plasma miR-371a-3p (miR-371), a...
Despite compelling prognostic associations across multiple retrospective data sets, no interventional trial has demonstrated that acting on circulating tumor DNA testing results in early breast cancer improves patient outcomes. Clinicians should therefore proceed with caution until such evidence...
In a landmark study published in Gut, Mukherjee et al developed and validated the Radiomics-based Early Detection Model (REDMOD), an automated artificial intelligence (AI) framework that identifies subtle, preclinical imaging signatures of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma on routine computed...
Advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome may be associated with an increased risk of developing cancer, according to findings from a Japanese study published in Circulation: Population Health and Outcomes. “The study findings suggest that it is important to consider not only...
Investigators used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to analyze trends in multiple myeloma mortality in the United States from 1975 to 2023. Their findings were published in Oncotarget. The study was led by first and corresponding author Navkirat Kahlon, MD,...
Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had longer survival compared to national benchmarks when treated in independent community oncology practices, according to a new study commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and conducted by...
On May 1, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced that it issued a “safe to proceed” letter to Revolution Medicines, allowing the sponsor to initiate an expanded access treatment protocol (EAP) for its experimental pancreatic cancer drug, daraxonrasib. In mid-April, Revolution Medicines...
In a post hoc analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kayani et al found that on-treatment prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was associated with overall survival in patients with metastatic or very high-risk nonmetastatic prostate adenocarcinoma from five phase III trials in the STAMPEDE...
On May 1, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved vepdegestrant (Veppanu), a heterobifunctional protein degrader, for the treatment of adult patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-authorized ...
Early exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of widely used compounds known as “forever chemicals,” may be associated with a higher risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), according to findings published by Vieira et al in the Journal of Exposure Science...
Gut bacterial markers may be able to predict recurrence in patients with high-risk melanoma receiving adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition, according to study findings published in Cell. “Our study identified for the first time gut bacterial types that can serve as markers of increased recurrence ...
At the first and second interim analyses of the phase III LITESPARK-011 trial, treatment with the novel first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) inhibitor belzutifan plus lenvatinib improved progression-free survival, produced a higher objective response rate, and showed a trend...
Guest Editor’s Note: Nocturia, waking up from sleep more than once to urinate, is prevalent in survivors of prostate cancer and is associated with a diminished quality of life and a higher mortality than the general population. The evidence supporting current treatment options for nocturia is weak. ...
A new study has identified for the first time the exposome footprint—the set of environmental and lifestyle exposures—for colorectal cancer occurring in patients younger than age 50 through epigenetic signatures. By comparatively analyzing DNA methylation patterns in patients under and over 50, the ...
Positron-emission tomography (PET)-based metabolic tumor volume could serve as a significant measure of response to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in patients with large B-cell lymphoma, according to the results of a study published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. Metabolic...
Pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine and concurrent hypofractionated radiation therapy and maximal transurethral resection may be safe and feasible in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), allowing many patients to potentially avoid cystectomy, according to the results of a...
Monitoring for relapse with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered peripheral blood-based tool called AlloHeme demonstrated greater sensitivity in predicting relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than ...
Investigators have found that overdiagnosis of prostate cancer through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening is low in younger men—but rises sharply with age. The study, which aimed to estimate the impact of age on overdiagnosis of prostate cancer 15 years after screening stops, analyzed...
Face aging rate, a measure of changes in biological age over time, could serve as a noninvasive prognostic biomarker for determining outcomes in patients with cancer, according to the results of a study published in Nature Communications. “Deriving a Face Aging Rate from multiple, routine facial...
In a cross-sectional study published in JAMA Network Open, political ideology was associated with clinical trial skepticism, with conservative identification linked to higher odds of endorsing such views. Among cancer survivors, Chido-Amajuoyi et al similarly observed greater skepticism among...
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Loibl et al, long-term analysis of the German phase II GeparNuevo trial showed continued benefit in outcomes with neoadjuvant durvalumab vs placebo followed by dose-dense epirubicin/cyclophosphamide in patients with triple-negative breast cancer....
The treatment landscape for advanced pancreatic cancer is shifting. The common RAS mutation is now targetable and the race for the most effective inhibitor is heating up. In mid-April, Revolution Medicines announced positive results from its phase III RASolute 302 clinical trial of daraxonrasib, an ...
Dietary patterns in young patients with lung cancer suggest that many have higher dietary quality scores than average U.S. reference values, according to results from a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026 (Abstract 5039). The researchers...
Melissa Johnson, MD, of Sarah Cannon Research Institute, reviews results from a cohort of the phase I ARTEMIS-101 trial, which she was the discussant of at AACR 2026. The subgroup of cohort 1a included patients with advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer and no actionable genomic...
Rising colorectal cancer death rates among young adults are largely concentrated among those with lower educational attainment, according to a nationwide cross-sectional analysis published in JAMA Oncology. As a result, Jemal et al reported that the disparity in mortality between individuals with...
New guidance from the American College of Physicians (ACP) says all average-risk females between ages 50 to 74 should receive biennial screening mammography for breast cancer, and that females between the ages of 40 and 49 should discuss with their doctor their risk for breast cancer and the...
In a cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Park et al found that clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) was associated with an increased risk of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity in patients with breast cancer. Study Details The analysis involved data from the UK Biobank...
On January 29, 2026, Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center and the Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center formally dedicated the Philip A. Salem, MD Conference Center at the O’Quinn Medical Tower. On this occasion, both the governor of Texas and the mayor of the city of Houston made proclamations,...