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Listen to Patients’ Concerns About Quality of Life

The GO2 study found that lowering the intensity of chemotherapy may increase quality of life without significantly compromising survival among older and frail patients with advanced gastroesophageal cancers. It started out by asking patients themselves what degree of compromise they would be...

gastroesophageal cancer

Reduced-Intensity Chemotherapy for Older, Frail Patients With Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer

Patients who had advanced gastroesophageal cancer but were considered unsuitable for full-dose chemotherapy because of their advanced age and/or frailty “had an improved patient experience with no significant detriment in cancer control” when treated with reduced-intensity chemotherapy in the phase ...

genomics/genetics

A Scientific Detective Tale With Consequences for the Future of Our Species

With completion of the Human Genome Project, medicine hit a turning point that enabled scientists to approach genetic diseases like cancer with new tools such as disruptive technologies like CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) gene editing. Progress in this novel...

An Oncologist’s Prescription: Humanity and Love

Cancer care is one of the most technical and scientific of all medical disciplines. Oncologists must keep abreast of a dizzying array of novel treatment options coming out of the laboratory while delivering empathetic care for the physical and emotional needs of their patients with cancer....

FIFTY for FIFTY Campaign to Commemorate the National Cancer Act’s 50th Anniversary

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Foundation has announced its FIFTY for FIFTY fundraising and awareness campaign in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the National Cancer Act. With this campaign, the AACR Foundation is committing to raise at least $50,000 for the AACR and...

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Establishes the David Liposarcoma Research Initiative

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute announced that The Rossy Foundation has committed $10 million to establish the David Liposarcoma Research Initiative. The 5-year initiative will conduct groundbreaking research into liposarcoma at Dana-Farber and external collaborating partner institutions, with the aim ...

Judy E. Garber, MD, PhD, FAACR, to Receive AACI Distinguished Scientist Award

Judy E. Garber, MD, PhD, FAACR, Chief of the Division of Cancer Genetics and Prevention at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, will receive the Association of American Cancer Institute’s (AACI) Distinguished Scientist Award on October 20, during the 2021 AACI/Cancer Center Administrators Forum...

Lakshmanan Krishnamurti, MD, Joins Yale School of Medicine in Department of Pediatrics

Lakshmanan Krishnamurti, MD, has been named Chief of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology for Yale’s Department of Pediatrics and Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital, effective October 1, 2021. Dr. Krishnamurti is a pediatric hematologist oncologist and an international leader in bone marrow...

Yale Cancer Center Names Barbara Burtness, MD, Interim Associate Director for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Barbara Burtness, MD, Professor of Medicine (Medical Oncology), has been appointed Interim Associate Director for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at Yale Cancer Center. “Dr. Burtness’ leadership and innovative ideas will ensure that we emphasize an inclusive culture, with increased diversity in...

global cancer care

Cancer on the Global Stage: Incidence and Cancer-Related Mortality in South Africa

The ASCO Post is pleased to continue this occasional special focus on the worldwide cancer burden. In this issue, we feature a close look at the cancer incidence and mortality rates in South Africa. The aim of this special feature is to highlight the global cancer burden for various countries of...

lung cancer
global cancer care

Alex A. Adjei, MD, PhD, on Disparities in Lung Cancer Care: The Global Burden

Alex A. Adjei, MD, PhD, of the Mayo Clinic, talks about the fact that despite strides in lung cancer treatment, more than 60% of the world’s patients with the disease are in countries with relatively scarce medical resources, where less than 50% of patients are screened. There is a great need, says ...

lung cancer
covid-19

Matthew Smeltzer, PhD, on International Lung Cancer Clinical Trials: The Impact of COVID-19

Matthew Smeltzer, PhD, of the University of Memphis, discusses a study of 171 trials in 45 countries that saw reduced enrollment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the recommended steps to remove barriers and improve participation are more flexibility in allowing telehealth visits with...

lung cancer
covid-19

IASLC 2021: Single-Center Study Examines Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients With Lung Cancer

Patients coping with lung cancer treated at one hospital in Mexico reported high levels of anxiety and saw their treatment delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study presented by Oscar Arrieta, MD, at the 2021 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) World...

lung cancer
covid-19

IASLC 2021: Enrollment in Clinical Trials for Lung Cancer Declined Significantly During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Enrollment in lung cancer clinical trials declined by 43% during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to research presented by Smeltzer et al at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2021 World Conference on Lung Cancer (Abstract PL02.09). IASLC Survey To assess the impact...

lung cancer
global cancer care

IASLC 2021: Study Examines Global Risk of Lung Cancer Due to Air Pollution

Five European countries rank highest for lung cancer risk attributable to air pollution among those aged 50 to 69 years, according to research presented by Berg et al in the Presidential Symposium Plenary Session at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2021 World...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

Assumptions, Data … and More Questions!

I read with great interest the results from the phase II ZUMA-12 study of axicabtagene ciloleucel, presented during the 2020 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition.1 But the results raised several questions for me. Axicabtagene ciloleucel, an autologous anti-CD19...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Genomic Analysis of Lung Cancer in Never-Smokers

A genomic analysis of lung cancer in people with no history of smoking has found that a majority of these tumors arise from the accumulation of mutations caused by natural processes in the body. This study was conducted by an international team led by researchers at the National Cancer Institute...

immunotherapy
geriatric oncology

Biomarker Analysis Evaluates Potential for Immune Checkpoint Blockade Response in Older Patients With Cancer

A retrospective analysis of large data sets of biomarkers from tumors and healthy tissue by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center Convergence Institute suggests that older patients with cancer may benefit as much from cancer immunotherapies as younger patients. The findings,...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Several Studies Show Rovalpituzumab Tesirine Is Ineffective Against SCLC

Four independent studies published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology demonstrate that rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T), a first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate directed against delta-like protein 3 (DLL3), is not effective against small cell lung cancer (SCLC). An accompanying editorial by...

palliative care
covid-19

How COVID-19 Is Spotlighting the Role of Palliative Medicine

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the tragedy of patients dying in isolation, separated from family and friends to limit infection in hospital settings. The process has altered the experience of serious illness for patients and their loved ones, including their ability to grieve, share important...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Study Suggests Demographic Enrollment Reporting Requirements for Acute Leukemia Clinical Trials Are Lacking

Requirements instituted to address racial and ethnic disparities in clinical trial enrollment did not lead to increased inclusion of Black and Hispanic participants in clinical acute leukemia research, according to a new study published by Andrew Hantel, MD, and colleagues in the journal Blood...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

Cell-Free DNA Analysis to Distinguish Development of Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors From Plexiform Neurofibromas

The inherited condition neurofibromatosis type 1, or NF1, is responsible for the development of benign tumors that grow along the nerves; in some individuals, however, these benign tumors transform into aggressive and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Determining whether this transformation ...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Pembrolizumab/Entinostat for Metastatic Uveal Melanoma

In the phase II PEMDAC study, researchers showed that the combination of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab and the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor entinostat resulted in durable responses in a small group of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. These findings were published by Ny et al in...

breast cancer

Early-Stage Research on Dual-Action Estrogen Receptor Inhibitors for Breast Cancer

A set of compounds developed by scientists at Scripps Research target estrogen-sensitive breast cancer cells in new ways, potentially creating better options for patients with treatment-resistant cancers. More information on these dual-mechanism estrogen receptor inhibitors was published by Min et...

lymphoma

FDA Approves Zanubrutinib for Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia

On August 31, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved zanubrutinib (Brukinsa), a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor, for adult patients with Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia. ASPEN Trial Zanubrutinib was investigated in ASPEN (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03053440), a randomized,...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy

FDA Revises Label for Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma

On August 31, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revised the label for the anti–PD-1 therapy pembrolizumab for its indication in first-line advanced urothelial carcinoma. The FDA converted the indication from an accelerated approval to a full approval. In addition, as part of the label...

colorectal cancer

Study Examines Link Between in Utero Events and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Adult Offspring

Infants whose mothers were obese during pregnancy may have a heightened risk of developing colorectal cancer later in life, according to new research published by Murphy et al in the journal Gut. Obesity is already a well-established risk factor for colorectal cancer, and several studies suggest...

cns cancers

Cross-Sectional Survey Reveals Disparities in Care of Patients With Brain Metastases

A cross-sectional survey of patients, caregivers, and physicians on the diagnosis and treatment of brain metastases, conducted by the American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA) as part of its Metastatic Brain Tumor Initiative, revealed disparities in practice patterns and communication around...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Study Highlights Gaps Between Lung Cancer Treatment Recommendations and Real-World Use of Durvalumab

A recent study published by Ronden et al in JTO Clinical and Research Reports highlights the gap between treatment guidelines and real-world care with the monoclonal antibody durvalumab for patients with non–small cell lung cancer. Researchers studied treatment decision-making by three Dutch...

leukemia
lymphoma
covid-19

Study Explores Relationship Between Anti-CD20 Therapy and Reduced Responses to mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines

Patients with lymphoma or other lymphoid cancers should continue to take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19 even if they have been vaccinated against the disease, a new study by Jennifer Crombie, MD, and colleagues published in Blood Advances suggests. The study found that patients who had...

multiple myeloma

Muhamed Baljevic, MD, on Multiple Myeloma: Review of Novel Management Strategies

Muhamed Baljevic, MD, of the University of Nebraska Medical Center, reviews the outlook for treating patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, the rapidly expanding array of therapeutic options with novel mechanisms of action, and the challenges of sequencing treatments.

covid-19

Update to NCCN: Cancer and COVID-19 Vaccination Guidance Announced

Today, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) announced significant updates to the NCCN: Cancer and COVID-19 Vaccination guidance. This is the fourth version of NCCN’s COVID-19 vaccination guide and incorporates the latest data plus recent approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug...

neuroendocrine tumors

Study Examines Cancer-Specific Mortality Among Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors

In a new study published by Hallet et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, among patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), the risk of dying of cancer was higher than that of dying of other causes, but mortality varied by primary tumor site. According to the authors,...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

Update on U.S. Indication for Atezolizumab in PD-L1–Positive Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, announced that it has made the decision to voluntarily withdraw the U.S. accelerated approval for atezolizumab (Tecentriq) in combination with nab-paclitaxel for the treatment of adults with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast...

breast cancer
covid-19

Study Finds Drop in Breast Cancer Screening Rates in Low-Income Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic

A new study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, breast cancer screening rates declined among women aged 50 to 74 years at 32 community health centers that serve lower-income populations in the United States. The report, published by Stacey A. Fedewa, PhD, and colleagues in the journal Cancer,...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Two Studies Explore the Role of Primary Care Providers in Effective Cancer Care

Communication between patients and their primary care providers is key to ensuring effective cancer care, both before diagnosis and after treatment, according to two recent papers authored by University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center researchers. Although each study analyzed different stages of...

issues in oncology
colorectal cancer

Japanese Study Examines How Intervention Encourages Screening for Colorectal Cancer Among Patients With Schizophrenia

Cancer is a leading cause of mortality in patients with mental illnesses. Although individuals with mental illnesses are equally as vulnerable to cancer as the general population, they are at a much higher risk of cancer-related mortality. Owing to a lack of early screening in most cases, such...

colorectal cancer

Antihypertensive Medications May Improve Survival Among Patients With Stage I to III Colorectal Cancer

Commonly used blood pressure drugs may improve survival for patients with colorectal cancer, a recent study published by Balkrishnan et al in Cancer Medicine suggests. After reviewing outcomes of almost 14,000 patients with colorectal cancer, researchers determined that angiotensin-converting...

cns cancers

Report Aims to Assess Contemporary Burden of Brain Tumors in the United States

A new study found that incidence rates for malignant brain and other central nervous system (CNS) tumors declined by 0.8% annually during 2008 through 2017 in the United States for all ages combined. The decline was driven by trends in adults, whereas rates have slightly increased by 0.5% to 0.7%...

hepatobiliary cancer

FDA Approves Ivosidenib for Advanced or Metastatic IDH1-Mutated Cholangiocarcinoma

On August 25, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ivosidenib (Tibsovo), a small-molecule inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1), for adult patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with an IDH1 mutation as detected by an FDA-approved ...

multiple myeloma

Muhamed Baljevic, MD, on Multiple Myeloma: Review of Novel Management Strategies

Muhamed Baljevic, MD, of the University of Nebraska Medical Center, reviews the outlook for treating patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, the rapidly expanding array of therapeutic options with novel mechanisms of action, and the challenges of sequencing treatments.

ASCO and MASCC/ISOO Publish Joint Guideline on Prevention, Treatment of Salivary Gland Hypofunction and Xerostomia

A new joint ASCO guideline offers clinicians updated evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and treatment of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia caused by nonsurgical cancer therapies.1 The guidance was developed together by ASCO and the Multinational Association of Supportive...

Leland Chung, PhD, Distinguished Mentor and Urologic Oncology Research Scientist, Dies at 80

Talk to anyone who knew Leland Chung, PhD, and you’ll hear the same descriptions of the famed scientist: warm, humble, gracious, brilliant, innovative. Dr. Chung, who served as Director of the Urologic Oncology Research Program at Cedars-Sinai Cancer in Los Angeles for 12 years and was Professor in ...

breast cancer

I’m a Two-Time Breast Cancer Survivor, and the Experience Has Been Life-Altering

Even before my breast cancer diagnosis in early 2002, the year was shaping up to be life-altering for me and my family. We had moved from Seattle to Houston for a new career opportunity for my husband and were just settling into our new home when I felt a pea-sized nodule in my left breast during a ...

Marcus Bosenberg, MD, PhD, Named Inaugural Director of Yale Center for Immuno-Oncology

The Yale Center for Immuno-Oncology has announced the appointment of Marcus Bosenberg, MD, PhD, as its inaugural Director. Dr. Bosenberg is Professor of Dermatology, Pathology, and Immunobiology; Co-Leader of the Genomics, Genetics, and Epigenetics Program in Yale Cancer Center; contact principal...

Beth Karlan, MD, Receives Lifetime Achievement Award for Contributions to Gynecologic Oncology

The International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS) has honored Beth Karlan, MD, with its lifetime achievement award. The annual award is presented to individuals who have performed outstanding service and accomplishments that span their career in gynecologic oncology and who have contributed...

Heather Wakelee, MD, FASCO, Honored With the 2021 Bonnie J. Addario Lectureship Award

GO2 Foundation for Lung Cancer (GO2 Foundation) presented Heather Wakelee, MD, FASCO, with the 2021 Bonnie J. Addario Lectureship Award at the Physicians’ Education Resource 22nd Annual International Lung Cancer Congress on July 30 in Huntington Beach, California. Dr. Wakelee is Professor of...

Vanderbilt University Appoints Karen Winkfield, MD, PhD, Professor of Radiation Oncology

Karen Winkfield, MD, PhD, Executive Director, Meharry-Vanderbilt Alliance, and Ingram Professor of Cancer Research, was recently promoted to Professor of Radiation Oncology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC). “Grateful to those who paved the way,” said Dr. Winkfield on Twitter, noting...

Northwell Health, New York, Appoints Regional Director of Urology

Jay T. Bishoff, MD, has been named Director of Urology for Northwell Health’s Central New York Region, with oversight of urology sites in Nassau County and parts of eastern Queens. He also is Professor of Urology at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell. Based at...

Winette van der Graaf, MD, PhD, Named EORTC President-Elect 2021–2024

The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) has announced that Winette van der Graaf, MD, PhD, will be EORTC President-Elect 2021–2024. Bertrand Tombal, MD, PhD, will remain EORTC President until March 11, 2022, when the EORTC celebrates its 60th anniversary. Dr. van...

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