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Pebbles Fagan, PhD, MPH, Joins Leadership Team at UAMS Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute-

Pebbles Fagan, PhD, MPH, has been named Director of the Center for the Study of Tobacco at the Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS). Dr. Fagan will serve as Professor in the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education in the...

Thomas J. Herzog, MD, to Serve as Board President-Elect of the GOG Foundation, Inc, for Gynecologic Malignancies

The GOG Foundation, Inc (GOG-F), Board of Directors recently announced the election of Thomas J. Herzog, MD, as its next President, succeeding Larry J. Copeland, MD, who has served in this role since 2017. Under Dr. Copeland’s leadership, the GOG-F has experienced unprecedented growth in its...

gynecologic cancers

Companion Diagnostic to Identify Patients With Endometrial Cancer Eligible for Pembrolizumab Therapy Approved by the FDA

On August 11, 2022, Roche announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of a label expansion for the Ventana MMR RxDx Panel. The Ventana MMR RxDx Panel is the first immunohistochemistry companion diagnostic test to aid in identifying patients whose solid tumors are deficient in DNA ...

skin cancer

Researchers Find DOPA May Protect Against Melanoma and Identify Potential New Therapeutic Targets to Treat Melanoma

People with light skin tones are far more likely to develop melanoma than people with darker skin tones. This large disparity results from far more than can be explained by the ultraviolet (UV) protective effects of melanin pigment, owing in large part to the melanin precursor...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Report Finds Cancers in Adults Younger Than Age 50 Are on the Rise Globally

Over recent decades, more and more adults under the age of 50 are developing cancer. A recently published study revealed that the incidence of early-onset cancers (those diagnosed before age 50)—including breast, colon, esophageal, kidney, liver, and pancreatic cancers, among others—has...

multiple myeloma
immunotherapy

Study Examines Efficacy of T-Cell Redirection Therapies for Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Mount Sinai researchers have published results that show alternate therapeutic options for patients with multiple myeloma after first-line treatment with bispecific antibodies fails. While new T cell–based immunotherapies, or “T-cell redirection” therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)...

Sylvester Researchers Receive $9.5 Million Grant to Study Esophageal Cancer

Researchers at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have received a $9.5 million National Cancer Institute Program Project (P01) grant to investigate esophageal adenocarcinoma. “People with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease can develop a...

multiple myeloma

Final Analysis of GRIFFIN Study Presented for Daratumumab-Based Investigational Quadruplet Regimen in Newly Diagnosed, Transplant-Eligible Patients With Multiple Myeloma

The randomized phase II GRIFFIN study evaluated the investigational use of daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVd), followed by maintenance therapy with daratumumab and lenalidomide, compared to RVd followed by maintenance therapy with lenalidomide alone,...

breast cancer

Report Finds 'Batwing' Mastopexy May Enable More Women to Undergo Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

Nipple-sparing techniques can provide better outcomes for women undergoing breast reconstruction after mastectomy, but due to complication risks, these approaches are often not offered to women with sagging or larger breasts. For this group of patients, a “batwing” incision may provide a safer...

hepatobiliary cancer
immunotherapy

FDA Approves Durvalumab-Based Combination for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer

On September 2, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved durvalumab (Imfinzi) in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer. TOPAZ-1 Efficacy was evaluated in TOPAZ-1 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

Two New Studies Find Aggressive Prostate Cancer May Be Linked to Ancestral Heritage

Two studies published simultaneously by Jaratlerdsiri et al in Nature and Gong et al in Genome Medicine have identified genetic signatures explaining ethnic differences in the severity of prostate cancer, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Through genetic sequencing of prostate cancer tumors from...

hepatobiliary cancer
genomics/genetics

Study Examines How Genetic Mutations May Contribute to the Development of Cholangiocarcinoma

A team of researchers from the University of Rochester discovered how certain genetic mutations fuel the growth of cholangiocarcinoma, a rare but aggressive type of malignancy that has been on the rise in the United States. Their work, published by Guo et al in Cell Reports this week, details the...

cns cancers
genomics/genetics

ASTRO Issues Clinical Guideline on Radiation Therapy for IDH-Mutant Glioma

A new clinical guideline from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) provides recommendations on the use of radiation therapy to treat patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant grade 2 and grade 3 diffuse glioma. Evidence-based recommendations outline the multidisciplinary...

thyroid cancer

FDA Approves Cabozantinib for Patients With Previously Treated Radioactive Iodine–Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

On September 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved cabozantinib (Cabometyx) for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer that has progressed following prior vascular endothelial growth...

breast cancer

Fertility Preservation Measures Do Not Appear to Increase the Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence

Women with a breast cancer diagnosis undergoing procedures for fertility preservation are not at an increased risk for recurrence of the disease or disease-specific mortality, according to the results of a study from the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden that followed participants for 5 years on...

colorectal cancer

Study Shows AI May Improve Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence

In a multinational study using artificial intelligence (AI), investigators developed an algorithm to improve the prediction of colorectal cancer recurrence. Study results were published by Pai et al in Gastroenterology. QuantCRC Rish K. Pai, MD, PhD, a pathologist at Mayo Clinic in Arizona and...

issues in oncology

Researchers Outline a Path to Representation in Cancer Clinical Trials

A new study published by Birhiray et al in Blood Advances outlines practical strategies for promoting diversity, equity, inclusion, and access in cancer clinical research. The study highlights significant racial disparities in cancer research, citing that between 2008 and 2018, only 7.8% of...

leukemia
lymphoma
myelodysplastic syndromes

FDA Approves Pemigatinib for Patients With Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms and FGFR1 Rearrangement

On August 26, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pemigatinib (Pemazyre), a selective fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor, for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with FGFR1 rearrangement. Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with...

lung cancer

Deep-Learning Algorithm May Streamline Lung Cancer Radiotherapy Treatment

Lung cancer, the most common cancer worldwide, is targeted with radiation therapy in nearly one-half of cases. Radiation therapy planning is a manual, resource-intensive process that can take days to weeks to complete, and even highly trained physicians vary in their determinations of how much...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

Researchers Identify Markers of Chemotherapy Resistance and Outcome in Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Researchers have identified biological markers in patients with triple-negative breast cancer that are associated with resistance to chemotherapy. The study was published by Anurag et al in the journal Cancer Discovery and was funded by the National Cancer Institute’s Clinical Proteomics Tumor...

Varenicline Increases Smoking Cessation Rates for African American Smokers

African Americans have been underrepresented in tobacco treatment research, including the clinical trials that led to the 2006 U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of varenicline (Chantix), the leading pharmacologic treatment for smoking cessation. Meanwhile, African Americans suffer higher...

The Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center at Weill Cornell Medicine Appoints New Directors

Jedd Wolchok, MD, PhD, FASCO, an internationally acclaimed medical oncologist whose innovations in immunotherapy have revolutionized melanoma treatment, has been chosen as the Meyer Director of the Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center at Weill Cornell Medicine. Dr. Wolchok played a pivotal role...

symptom management
supportive care

FDA Approves Ibrutinib for Pediatric Patients With Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease

On August 24, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ibrutinib (Imbruvica) for pediatric patients aged at least 1 year with chronic graft-vs-host disease after failure of one or more lines of systemic therapy. Formulations include capsules, tablets, and oral suspension. iMAGINE Trial...

prostate cancer

Long-Term Benefit of Radiotherapy Confirmed in Advanced Prostate Cancer: STAMPEDE Trial Follow-up

Radiotherapy to the prostate in addition to standard treatment may improve survival for some men with advanced prostate cancer without detriment to quality of life, long-term study results from the STAMPEDE trial confirmed. These findings were published by Chris C. Parker, MD, and colleagues in...

covid-19
survivorship

How Did the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Cancer Survivors?

Recent research published by Xuesong Han, PhD, and colleagues in the journal Cancer indicated that during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of working-aged U.S. adults without health insurance did not change despite increases in unemployment. The prevalence of unhealthy...

lymphoma

Anna Sureda, MD, PhD, on Large B-Cell Lymphoma: New Data on Axicabtagene Ciloleucel vs Standard of Care

Anna Sureda, MD, PhD, of the University of Barcelona and the Catalan Institute of Oncology, discusses phase III clinical and patient-reported outcomes from the ZUMA-7 trial, which showed that axicabtagene ciloleucel was superior to second-line standard-of-care treatment in patients 65 years or...

leukemia

Harry P. Erba, MD, PhD, on AML: New Data on Quizartinib Plus Standard Chemotherapy

Harry P. Erba, MD, PhD, of Duke Cancer Institute, discusses potentially practice-changing phase III results from the QuANTUM-First trial, which showed that adding quizartinib to standard chemotherapy and up to 3 years of continuation therapy led to improvement in overall survival for adults aged 18 ...

supportive care
palliative care

Study Examines Effects of Advance Care Planning for Adolescents With Cancer

In a recently published study by Needle et al in JAMA Network Open, University of Minnesota researchers and colleagues say adolescents with cancer deserve a voice in medical decisions made for and about them.  “Adolescents with cancer should be given the opportunity to participate in their own...

leukemia

Proximity to Fracking Sites May Be Associated With Risk of Pediatric Leukemia

Children in Pennsylvania living near unconventional oil and gas developments at birth were two to three times more likely to be diagnosed with leukemia between the ages of 2 and 7 years than children who did not live near this oil and gas activity, after accounting for other factors that could...

breast cancer
survivorship
supportive care

Cancer-Related Fatigue Linked to Balance Problems After Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

For many patients who have received chemotherapy for breast cancer, cancer-related fatigue is a persistent side effect—and one that contributes to ongoing balance problems, suggests a recent paper published by Weschler et al in Rehabilitation Oncology. The new research by Stephen Wechsler, PT, DPT, ...

issues in oncology

Biden Administration Announces New Model to Improve Cancer Care for Medicare Patients

On June 27, 2022, the Biden Administration, through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), announced a new model aimed at improving cancer care for Medicare patients and lowering health-care costs. CMS’ Center for Medicare...

Anthony S. Fauci, MD, to Step Down From Current Roles in December

Anthony S. Fauci, MD, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), announced his intention to step down from his various roles in December 2022. He issued the following statement on August 22: I am announcing today that I will be stepping down from the positions...

gynecologic cancers

Racial Trends in Advanced Cervical Cancer in the United States

The steepest annual rise in new cases of advanced cervical cancer in the United States from 2001 to 2018 was among White patients, who were significantly less likely to receive the preventive human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine or to be screened for the disease, according to research published by...

skin cancer

Study Evaluates UV Protective Behaviors in American Indian and Alaskan Native Populations

Ultraviolet (UV) protection from the sun and avoiding indoor tanning play important roles in reducing a person’s risk for skin cancer, the most common cancer in the United States and one of the most preventable. A recent article published by Yang et al in the Journal of the American Academy of...

genomics/genetics

PREMMplus Tool May Assist in Identifying People Likely to Benefit From Multigene Hereditary Cancer Risk Assessment

An online tool developed by researchers and physicians at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute may accurately and rapidly identify people who should undergo testing for inherited genetic changes that raise the risk of developing certain cancers, according to findings reported by Yurgelun et al in the...

colorectal cancer

Study Tests Strategy for Reducing Colorectal Cancer Risk Among Patients With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Researchers from the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine are studying the rare genetic condition called familial adenomatous polyposis, looking for potential ways to prevent colorectal cancer in the general population at an earlier, more...

hepatobiliary cancer

Does Exposure to 'Forever Chemical' Elevate Risk of Developing Hepatocellular Carcinoma?

Exposure to a synthetic chemical found widely in the environment may be linked to the development of nonviral hepatocellular carcinoma, according to a new study published by Goodrich et al in JHEP Reports. The chemical—called perfluorooctane sulfate, or PFOS—is one of a class of man-made chemicals...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

T-DXd Shows High Intracranial Response Rate in Patients With Active Brain Metastases From HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

In the investigator-initiated, prospective, open-label, single-arm phase II TUXEDO-1 study conducted among patients with newly diagnosed or progressive brain metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer, the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) yielded responses according...

hematologic malignancies

FDA Approves First Cell-Based Gene Therapy to Treat Adult and Pediatric Patients With Beta-Thalassemia Who Require Regular Blood Transfusions

On August 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved betibeglogene autotemcel (Zynteglo), the first cell-based gene therapy for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with beta-thalassemia who require regular red blood cell transfusions.  “[This] approval is an important...

genomics/genetics

Pralsetinib Achieves Tissue-Agnostic Benefits for Patients With RET Fusion–Positive Cancers

The highly selective RET inhibitor pralsetinib was well tolerated and demonstrated robust, durable responses in patients with RET fusion–positive cancers regardless of tumor type, according to results from the international phase I/II ARROW trial. Results from the trial were published in Nature...

lymphoma
genomics/genetics

Study Reveals Potential Genomic Contributors to the Development of DLBCL

By searching previously ignored regions of the genome, researchers have found a multitude of new genetic mutations that may contribute to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). These findings were published by Bal et al in Nature. “Our findings not only show that these mutations can contribute to...

hematologic malignancies
geriatric oncology

Relationship Between Polypharmacy and Frailty Among Older Adults With Blood Cancers

A new study published by Hshieh et al in JNCCN–Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network suggests a new way for hematologic oncologists to protect older patients from the risks of medication interactions. As part of the Older Adult Hematologic Malignancies Program, gerontology...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Molecular Map Reveals Insights Into the Genetic Drivers of CLL

A newly constructed map of the landscape of genetic changes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) may provide a better understanding of this complex malignancy, which could lead to more accurate prognoses for patients, improved diagnostics, and novel treatments. These research findings were...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Sugemalimab Found to Be a Safe and Effective Consolidation Therapy for Patients With Unresectable Stage III NSCLC

The human monoclonal antibody sugemalimab is a safe and effective consolidation therapy for patients with unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without disease progression after either concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) or sequential chemoradiotherapy (sCRT), according to...

leukemia
immunotherapy

Higher Doses of CAR T-Cell Therapy May Improve Survival for Young Patients With B-Cell ALL

Young people with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who received doses of tisagenlecleucel, a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, at the higher end of the approved dosing range had significantly better survival rates at 1 year compared with those who received lower doses within...

lung cancer
supportive care

Sexual Dysfunction Is Prevalent Among Women With Lung Cancer

Sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent in women with lung cancer, with most participants in a survey reporting little to no interest in sexual activity, according to research led by Narjust Florez (Duma), MD, presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) World...

lung cancer

Study Investigates Incidence, Timing, and Survival of Patients With Second Primary Lung Cancer

Using data from the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), researchers found that the incidence of second primary lung cancer was approximately 4% among the entire cohort of patients with lung cancer and was as high as 8% among patients undergoing surgery for stage IA disease. The research was...

lung cancer

NELSON Trial Protocol May Be More Sensitive Than NLST, May Increase Benefits of Lung Cancer Screening

The protocol used to screen and detect lung cancer in the NELSON trial may be more sensitive than the protocol used in the National Lung Cancer Screening Trial (NLST), particularly for early-stage cancers, according to research reported by de Nijs et al at the International Association for the...

issues in oncology
legislation

Perspective Article Explores Implications of Supreme Court Abortion Ruling on Pregnant Women With Cancer

The repercussions of overturning Roe v Wade—and the failure of the Supreme Court to provide any guidance on exceptions related to the life and health of the mother—are potentially catastrophic for a subset of women who face a life-threating diagnosis of pregnancy-associated cancers. In a...

lung cancer

Informed Consent Forms for Lung Cancer Clinical Trials May Be a Barrier to Informed Participation

Informed consent forms can be overwhelming for patients—they are written at a level that is too high for many patients, possibly impeding true informed consent, according to a report given by King-Kallimanis et al at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2022 World...

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