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hepatobiliary cancer

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Zanidatamab-hrii for Previously Treated Unresectable or Metastatic HER2-Positive Biliary Tract Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted accelerated approval to zanidatamab-hrii (Ziihera), a bispecific HER2-directed antibody, for previously treated, unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) biliary tract cancer, as detected by an FDA-approved test. The FDA also approved ...

cns cancers
issues in oncology

Neuro-Oncology Guidelines Reveal How AI Could Improve Brain Cancer Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Treatment

An international, multidisciplinary team of neuro-oncology researchers and physicians has developed new clinical practice recommendations for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods to more accurately diagnose, monitor, and treat patients with brain cancer. The guidelines were described in...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Firefighters May Be Exposed to Chemicals Associated With Breast Cancer

Investigators have found that firefighters may face occupational exposures to multiple chemicals that could increase their risk of developing breast cancer, according to a recent study published by Cardona et al in Toxics. Background Prior research has revealed that firefighters have significantly...

breast cancer

Vered Stearns, MD, on Shifting Patient Outcomes: Updates in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Vered Stearns, MD, is the Director for Translational Breast Cancer Research in the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology at Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical School. Dr. Stearns talks about updates in the management of patients with triple-negative breast...

hematologic malignancies

ASH to Present 2024 Honorific Awards at Annual Meeting

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) will recognize exemplary hematologists who have made significant contributions to the field with several honorific awards at the 2024 ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition, being held December 7–10 in San Diego. “ASH is honored to recognize these outstanding...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
thyroid cancer
skin cancer

Suicide-Related Mortality in Male AYA Cancer Survivors

Investigators have found that among all cancer survivors, male adolescents and young adults (AYAs) may have the highest rate of suicide-related mortality, according to a recent study published by Matsuo et al in JAMA Network Open. Cancer is becoming more common among young patients, and cancer...

global cancer care
gynecologic cancers

International Cancer Organizations Present Collaborative Work During Oncology Event in China

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) took part in the 2024 International Congress of the Asian Oncology Society and the 2024 Chinese Congress on Holistic Integrative Oncology, which highlighted international collaborations to improve cancer therapy and outcomes across China and Asia....

hematologic malignancies
solid tumors
immunotherapy
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

New Technique May Allow for Visualization of CAR T Cells Postinjection

The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center announced the launch of a new study funded by a $2.3 million National Cancer Institute (NCI) grant to develop a novel technique to visualize where genetically modified immune cells go after being administered in patients with cancer. Background During...

breast cancer
solid tumors
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

AI Tool May Detect Cancer Gene Signatures in Biopsy Images

Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered computational program that may be capable of predicting the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells based on standard microscopy images of a biopsy, according to a recent study published by Pizurica et al in Nature...

prostate cancer

Study Identifies New Approach to Overcome Docetaxel Resistance in Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer

The treatment landscape for patients with prostate cancer, especially individuals with advanced disease, has dramatically changed in recent years. However, aside from drug or hormonal therapies, other targets to treat prostate cancer are still necessary to prolong life and slow the progression of...

skin cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Immunotherapy Combination for Cutaneous Melanoma

Presurgical treatment with the novel drug vidutolimod and the PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab may improve outcomes in patients with stage III cutaneous melanoma, according to a recent study published by Davar et al in Cancer Cell. The findings supported the development of vidutolimod for...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Novel Liquid Biopsies and Cancer Detection

Researchers may have uncovered a novel strategy to detect cancer cells with a liquid biopsy that’s designed to be simpler, faster, and more informational than current methods, according to a recent study published by Walker et al in the nanoscience publication Small.  Study Methods and Results In...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Treatment Advances, Predictive Biomarkers May Improve Urothelial Carcinoma Care

Recent advances in urothelial carcinoma treatments may offer a path to curative care for more patients, including those with high-risk localized, muscle-invasive disease, according to an editorial published by Milowsky in The New England Journal of Medicine. The findings indicated that...

solid tumors
thyroid cancer
lung cancer
gynecologic cancers
colorectal cancer

Are Young Patients With Cancer Discussing Fertility Preservation With Physicians?

Just 50% of patients with early-onset cancers may report discussing fertility preservation options with their physicians prior to receiving oncology treatments, according to a recent study published by Keller et al in JAMA Network Open. Background “From an early-onset cancer diagnosis through to...

bladder cancer
prostate cancer
neuroendocrine tumors
immunotherapy

Pembrolizumab Plus Standard Chemotherapy May Benefit Patients With Rare, Aggressive Cancers

Researchers have found that combining the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab with standard chemotherapy may improve treatment outcomes in patients with small cell bladder cancer and small cell/neuroendocrine prostate cancer, according to a recent study published by Gu et al in Cell Reports Medicine....

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

FDA Approves Novel Companion Diagnostic Assay

Caris Life Sciences announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved MI Cancer Seek for use as a companion diagnostic assay to identify patients with cancer who may benefit from targeted therapies. Caris Life Sciences is a next-generation artificial intelligence techbio...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
genomics/genetics

Breast Cancer Vaccine Could Be Preventive, Well Tolerated in High-Risk Patients

Researchers have uncovered insights into a novel investigational vaccine aimed at preventing triple-negative breast cancer. The findings by Rhoades et al were presented at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) 2024 Annual Meeting (Abstract 631) and simultaneously published in the Journal...

colorectal cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

New Insights Into Innate Resistance for Immunotherapies in Colorectal Cancer

Researchers have assessed the efficacy of targeting the CD47 protein combined with traditional immunotherapy drugs in patients with colorectal cancer, with a recent study published by Arai et al in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. The findings indicated that the combination approach could...

leukemia

FDA Approves Novel T-Cell Immunotherapy for Adults With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy obecabtagene autoleucel (Aucatzyl) for adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Efficacy and Safety Efficacy was evaluated in...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
genomics/genetics

NCCN Guidelines Have Expanded to Meet Growing Understanding of Hereditary Risk

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) introduced expanded NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) to account for the advanced understanding of hereditary cancer risk in breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers. The new guidelines followed the recent...

skin cancer
issues in oncology

Tanning Bed Access, Usage May Be Driving Higher Rates of Melanoma in New England

Investigators have uncovered a potential link between the availability and use of tanning beds and the rising rates of melanoma in New England, according to a recent study published by Wei et al in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology. The findings may provide critical insights to inform public ...

solid tumors
cardio-oncology
covid-19

Study Explores Underpinnings of Immunotherapy-Releated Myocarditis in Patients With Cancer

Researchers may have uncovered the immune basis for the development of myocarditis in patients with cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, according to a recent study published by Blum et al in Nature. The findings revealed changes in specific types of immune and stromal cells in the heart...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Detecting Evidence of Lung Cancer in Exhaled Breath

Researchers may have developed ultrasensitive, nanoscale sensors that distinguished a key change in the chemistry of the breath of patients with lung cancer, according to a recent study published by Cheng et al in ACS Sensors. Background Individuals breathe out many gases, such as water vapor and...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
kidney cancer
colorectal cancer
pancreatic cancer
prostate cancer
solid tumors

Neoadjuvant Therapy Yields Notable Outcomes in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

The studies summarized below were reported online over the past month in The ASCO Post, generating a high number of visitors.  For comprehensive news of these studies and more, visit ASCOPost.com. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Phase III KEYNOTE-522 The phase III KEYNOTE-522 trial has...

breast cancer

NCI Grant May Facilitate Development of Breast CT Screening Technology

The University of Arizona Health Sciences announced it has received a $3.3 million grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institutes of Health to continue testing a novel imaging method for breast cancer detection that could provide an alternative to mammography. According...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Researchers May Have Uncovered Why Some AML Cells Resist Treatment

Researchers have provided new insights into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and its resistance to venetoclax, according to a recent study published by Sango et al in Nature. Although AML is a rare disease, approximately 20,800 U.S. patients will be diagnosed in 2024, according to the American Cancer...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

How Hypoxia May Help Cancer Metastasize

Researchers have identified genes that breast cancer cells may use to survive in the bloodstream after escaping the low-oxygen regions of a tumor, according to a novel study published by Godet et al in Nature Communications. Each of the genes may serve as a potential therapeutic target to prevent...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

$2.5 Million Grant May Help Increase Lung Cancer Screenings in Underserved Communities

Researchers from the Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, the David Geffen School of Medicine, and the Fielding School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) were awarded a $2.5 million grant from the independent charitable organization Bristol Myers Squibb...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Case Study Shows Striking Improvements in Patient Treated for Metastatic Prostate Cancer With Antibody-Drug Conjugate

A landmark case report suggested a potential breakthrough in the treatment of an aggressive type of prostate cancer, according to a recent study published by Lap et al in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) was approved by the U.S....

Jennifer Bickel, MD, Named MD Anderson Vice President and Chief Wellness Officer

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center recently announced the selection of Jennifer Bickel, MD, as the institution’s inaugural Vice President and Chief Wellness Officer (CWO). She will assume this role on January 6, 2025. Working closely with the Shibu Varghese, MA, Senior Vice...

skin cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Immunotherapy Combination May Demonstrate Benefit in Patients With Cutaneous Melanoma

Presurgical treatment with the novel drug vidutolimod and the PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab may improve tumor control in patients with stage III cutaneous melanoma, according to a recent study published by Davar et al in Cancer Cell. The findings provided insights that could help advance...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology
genomics/genetics

Novel Method for Liquid Biopsies May Streamline Cancer Detection

Researchers have discovered a novel strategy to detect cancer cells with a liquid biopsy designed to be simpler, quicker, and more informational compared with current methods, according to a recent study published by Walker et al in Small. Background Current methods for detecting cancer cells may...

breast cancer

Charles E. Geyer, Jr, MD, FACP, on Management of the Patient With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer in 2024

Charles E. Geyer, Jr, MD, FACP, discusses the management of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer in 2024, based in part on his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Geyer is Professor of Medicine and Interim Division Chief of Malignant Hematology and Medical...

solid tumors
lung cancer
prostate cancer
issues in oncology
supportive care

Quantifying the Benefit of Smoking Cessation Within 6 Months of a Cancer Diagnosis

Quitting smoking within 6 months of receiving a cancer diagnosis could add an average of 2 years to a patient’s life, according to a recent study published by Cinciripini et al in JAMA Oncology. The findings demonstrated a broad survival benefit of using evidence-based smoking cessation to help...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

NCCN Harmonized Guidelines for Sub-Saharan Africa: Experts Convene in Ghana to Update Cancer Treatment Guidelines

An international team of oncology experts gathered in Accra, Ghana, for a series of meetings to update cancer treatment recommendations in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Harmonized Guidelines for Sub-Saharan Africa. Background The NCCN Harmonized Guidelines offer color-coded tiers ...

breast cancer

Frederick Howard, MD, on the Role of Targeted Therapy and Endocrine Therapy in the Patient With Breast Cancer

Frederick Howard, MD, discusses the role of targeted therapy and endocrine therapy in the patient with breast cancer, based in part on his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Howard is Assistant Professor of Medicine in the section of Hematology/Oncology at the...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Weighing Blood-Based vs Standard Colorectal Cancer Screening Options

Because colonoscopies and more established stool-based tests are more effective at detecting early cancers and precancerous polyps compared with emerging blood-based tests, their long-term impact is projected to be substantially greater than that of blood-based tests, according to a recent study...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Using AI to Measure Prostate Cancer Lesions Could Aid Diagnosis and Treatment

Researchers have trained and validated an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to develop a consistent method of estimating prostate cancer lesion size, according to a recent study published by Yang et al in Radiology. The findings could aid physicians...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Lung Cancer Screening Model May Remove Barriers for Vulnerable Patients Residing in Central Texas

A new lung cancer screening initiative may help to overcome barriers to care among low-income, uninsured, and minority patients residing in Central Texas, according to a recent study published by Pignone et al in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The findings represented a critical step...

breast cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

New Computational Tool May Predict Immunotherapy Outcomes in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Using computational tools, researchers have developed a novel method to assess which patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer may benefit from immunotherapy, according to a recent study published by Arulraj et al in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)....

leukemia

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Asciminib for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted accelerated approval to the BCR::ABL1 kinase inhibitor asciminib (Scemblix) for adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome–positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph-positive CML) in chronic phase. The FDA approval was granted on...

breast cancer
health-care policy
issues in oncology

Medicaid Expansion May Improve Cancer Care, Survival Among Patients With Hormone Receptor–Negative, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Patients with newly diagnosed hormone receptor–negative, HER2-positive breast cancer were more likely to receive timely, guideline-concordant treatment and experience longer survival in states participating in Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, according to a recent study published...

hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology
immunotherapy

New Marker for Immunotherapy Response in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A newly described stage of lymph node–like structures, known as tertiary lymphoid structures, identified in hepatic tumors following presurgical immunotherapy may be vital to successfully treating patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Shu et al in Nature...

thyroid cancer
immunotherapy

Immunotherapy Plus Targeted Therapy for Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

Researchers have demonstrated that anti–PD-L1 immunotherapy combined with mutation-directed targeted therapy may improve overall survival in patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Cabanillas et al in JAMA Oncology. Background Anaplastic thyroid...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, Caris Life Sciences Partner to Learn More From TAILORx Trial

The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group and Caris Life Sciences announced a new multiyear research collaboration that will begin with the interrogation of the TAILORx trial. Background Breast cancer remains the most common cancer type in the United States, with approximately 310,720 new cases per...

bladder cancer
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

Mutations and DNA Structures May Drive Urothelial Carcinoma

Researchers may have uncovered how urothelial carcinoma originates and progresses, according to a novel study published by Nguyen et al in Nature. The findings provided insights into the biology of urothelial carcinoma and may point to new therapeutic strategies for this difficult-to-treat cancer...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies

National Academy of Medicine Elects 100 New Members

The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) announced the election of 90 regular members and 10 international members during its annual meeting. Background Established originally as the Institute of Medicine in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences, NAM addresses critical issues in health, science,...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

New $3.3 Million NCI Grant May Facilitate Development of More Accurate, Comfortable Breast Cancer Screening Technology

The University of Arizona Health Sciences announced that it has received a $3.3 million grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institutes of Health to continue testing a novel imaging method for breast cancer detection that could provide an alternative to the mammogram....

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

MRI May Help Prevent Unnecessary Surgery in Patients With Rectal Cancer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may help patients with rectal cancer avoid invasive surgery and its potentially lifelong side effects, according to a recent study published by Williams et al in Radiology. Background “After undergoing chemotherapy and radiation for rectal cancer, patients are...

legislation

AMA House of Delegates Adopts ASCO-Sponsored Resolutions on Interpretation of Stark Law and Prior Authorization Costs

On September 23, 2024, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Seniors’ Access to Critical Medications Act of 2024 (H.R. 5526), which would make permanent a waiver put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic that allowed Medicare patients to receive medications dispensed by in-office pharmacies...

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