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breast cancer

Cochrane Review Finds Current Breast Cancer Risk Models Have Limited Accuracy in Women With a Family History of Disease

A comprehensive Cochrane review presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting suggests that commonly used breast cancer risk prediction models provide only modest accuracy in identifying which women with a family history of breast cancer will ultimately develop the disease (Abstract 10545). Although...

issues in oncology

Annual Galleri Screening Reduced Stage IV Cancer Diagnoses but Missed Primary Endpoint in First Randomized MCED Trial

Results from the first randomized controlled trial evaluating a multicancer early detection (MCED) blood test suggest that annual screening with the Galleri test may alter the stage at which cancers are diagnosed, reducing the burden of stage IV cancers. However, the study did not achieve its...

head and neck cancer

Oral Metronomic Chemotherapy Plus Ultra-Low-Dose Immunotherapy Improves Survival in Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

According to findings from a phase III trial presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract LBA6007), a low-cost regimen combining triple oral metronomic chemotherapy with ultra-low-dose immunotherapy significantly improved survival and reduced toxicity compared with platinum-based...

hepatobiliary cancer

HCC: TACE Plus STRIDE With or Without Lenvatinib

Results from the phase III EMERALD-3 study found that combining the standard treatment of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with the immunotherapy-based STRIDE (single tremelimumab, regular interval durvalumab) regimen, with or without the targeted therapy lenvatinib, can slow the cancer’s...

symptom management

Symptom-Monitoring App Helps Patients With Advanced Cancer Maintain Quality of Life

Use of a mobile app for proactive symptom monitoring helped patients with advanced cancer who were no longer receiving active anticancer treatment maintain their quality of life and reduced hospital utilization, according to findings from a randomized controlled trial presented at the 2026 ASCO...

lymphoma

Combining Targeted Immunotherapies With Standard R-CHOP Delays Progression of Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas

Results from the phase III frontMIND trial show that adding tafasitamab and lenalidomide to R-CHOP (rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) for first-line treatment can reduce tumor progression in patients with aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma...

breast cancer

Jana de Boniface, MD, PhD, on Breast Cancer With Sentinel Lymph Node Macrometastases: Can Axillary Dissection Be Omitted?

Jana de Boniface, MD, PhD, of Capio Saint Göran's Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, reviews overall survival and patient-reported arm morbidity findings from the SENOMAC trial, which sought to determine if patients with breast cancer and sentinel lymph node macrometastases could omit complete...

cns cancers

Implanted Cesium-131 Tiles Improve Local Control and Survival in Patients With Resected Brain Metastases

A phase III randomized trial presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting found that implanted tile-based radiation therapy significantly reduced local recurrence and improved overall survival compared with postoperative stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) in patients undergoing surgical resection of...

breast cancer

Many Patients With Limited Sentinel Node–Positive Breast Cancer Can Safely Avoid Axillary Dissection, Study Shows

Updated results from the phase III SENOMAC trial suggest that many patients with early-stage breast cancer and limited spread to sentinel lymph nodes can safely forgo axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), avoiding substantial long-term arm morbidity without compromising survival. The findings were ...

pancreatic cancer

Daraxonrasib Nearly Doubles Survival in Previously Treated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

The investigational multiselective RAS(ON) inhibitor daraxonrasib may represent a new standard second-line treatment option for patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, according to results from the phase III RASolute 302 trial. In the study, presented by Brian Wolpin, MD, MPH, of ...

prostate cancer

Atish Choudhury, MD, PhD, on Can Patients With an Exceptional Response to ARPIs Interrupt ADT?

Atish Choudhury, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, talks about findings from the phase II A-DREAM/Alliance A032101 trial, which explored the possibility of androgen-deprivation (ADT) interruption in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer who had an exceptional response...

lung cancer

First-Line Sunvozertinib in Advanced NSCLC With EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations

The EGFR-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunvozertinib was more effective than standard platinum-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) driven by EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (EGFR exon20ins). Results from the phase III...

global cancer care

Behind the Scenes of the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting

The ASCO Annual Meeting is one of the largest and most impactful oncology conferences of the year, featuring practice-changing data, state-of-the-art updates, developmental therapeutics, global issues, and more. The 2026 meeting is expected to showcase paradigm-shifting science, presentations from...

breast cancer

Local Radiotherapy May Help Control Oligometastatic Breast Cancer

Local radiotherapy may help control disease spread in patients with oligometastatic breast cancer, according to findings from the OLIGOMA trial presented during the Congress of the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO 2026; Abstract 5611).  “Currently, patients with oligometastatic ...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

TAILORx and RxPONDER Trials Shift to a Discovery Platform

The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, in collaboration with the SWOG Cancer Research Network, has launched a new initiative to analyze paired original and recurrent tumor specimens from two practice-changing breast cancer clinical trials. Through the translational study EA1241, researchers will...

After the Founder: What a Cervical Cancer Program in Haiti Teaches About Sustaining Prevention

In 2016, The ASCO Post published an article titled “An Oncologist Battles a Preventable Epidemic: Cancer of the Cervix,” highlighting the work of Robert D. Hilgers, MD—now deceased—and the Women’s Global Cancer Alliance (WGCA) in building a cervical cancer screening and prevention program in...

multiple myeloma

Off-the-Shelf CAR T-Cell Therapy Produces Deep, Durable Responses in Heavily Pretreated Multiple Myeloma

CB-011, the first allogeneic anti-BCMA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy incorporating immune cloaking, achieved a high overall response rate in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in the phase I CaMMouflage trial. Dose-escalation results were...

prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: HERMES Trial Compares Two and Five Fractions

Two larger doses of radiotherapy for prostate cancer caused no additional side effects compared to the standard five doses of radiotherapy, according to results from the HERMES trial presented at the Congress of the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO 2026). Experts say the...

breast cancer

Early Breast Cancer: Is Surgery Omission Possible Following Estrogen and Ablative Radiation Therapy?

Select patients with early-stage breast cancer who achieved exceptional responses to ablative radiation therapy and endocrine therapy were able to omit surgery without disease progression, according to findings from a prospective phase II trial presented during the Congress of the European Society...

issues in oncology

Better Together: The Case for True Physician-AP Partnership in Oncology

At 8 am, the infusion chairs are already full. The oncologist is in a room seeing a new patient consult, the pharmacist is adjusting doses based on new lab values, and the advanced practitioner (AP) is sitting with a patient—reviewing symptoms, discussing how to manage treatment side effects, and ...

lung cancer

I Have Advanced-Stage Lung Cancer. I Refuse to Be a Victim of the Disease

I remember thinking on the day I turned 60, May 10, 2021, “This is going to be the best year of my life.” I couldn’t have been more wrong. Within weeks of feeling that swell of optimism about my future, I began experiencing a series of odd, and, seemingly unrelated symptoms leading to my eventual...

ai in oncology

Using Artificial Intelligence to Prescribe Cancer Drugs and Perform Other Tasks

In a recent article in The ASCO Post, we discussed increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology and how physician-complementing AI can empower oncologists to be even better at what they do.1The reason AI is needed is that increasingly many variables need to be considered in cancer...

Survival Among Patients Treated in Community Oncology Settings Compared With National Benchmarks From SEER Database

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when treated at community oncology practices participating in the Flatiron Health Research Network had better or comparable survival compared with national benchmark survival estimates generated by the...

issues in oncology

Facing a Year Ahead of Unprecedented Opportunities—and Challenges

This year has marked unprecedented progress against cancer—as well as challenges. According to findings in the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Statistics, 2026 report, the 5-year relative survival rate for all cancers combined has reached a milestone of 70% for individuals diagnosed between 2015...

ASCO Expands Landmark TAPUR™ Trial

ASCO has expanded its Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR™) Study with two new developments: The study added its first antibody-drug conjugate, fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), to determine if a wider group of patients would benefit from this medicine. Separately, the...

ai in oncology

Four Ways AI Is Transforming Patient Care—and What Lies Ahead

During her Presidential address at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting, Robin T. Zon, MD, FACP, FASCO, assessed how artificial intelligence (AI) is driving knowledge into action in the field of oncology, and acknowledged that “we are now at the crossroads of long-imagined possibilities and actionable...

lung cancer

Beyond Nodule Detection: AI, Chest CT, and a Vision for Population Health

Lung cancer resulted in 1.8 million deaths globally in 2022 and remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Low-dose CT screening has been shown to reduce lung cancer mortality, and many countries have now implemented CT-based screening programs. In a perspective recently...

pancreatic cancer

Preclinical Study in Mice Addresses a Question: Should RAS Inhibitors Be Given Preemptively?

With recent data that RAS inhibition can improve survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer,1 the optimization of these agents has become a research priority. Minh Than, MD, PhD, a clinical and research fellow in Hematology-Oncology at Penn Medicine and colleagues have proposed an unorthodox...

issues in oncology

Uniting Science, Practice, and Purpose for Better Cancer Care

Growing up as an American in Mexico City, I couldn’t have grasped how that upbringing would eventually shape my professional identity. While a career in oncology was far from my mind then, that cross-cultural foundation deeply influenced my approach to medicine and my leadership as ASCO’s 62nd...

gynecologic cancers

Patient-Reported Outcomes Support Niraparib Maintenance in Advanced Ovarian Cancer Regardless of Homologous Recombination Deficiency Status

Patient-reported outcomes from a subgroup analysis of the final analysis of the phase III PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/GOG-3012 trial showed that first-line maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib did not adversely affect overall health-related quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed...

issues in oncology

Guideline-Concordant Care Is Associated With Improved Survival. So, Why Aren’t More AYA Patients Receiving This Care?

Although treatment advances have increased the 5-year relative survival rates across all age groups, including a 15% increase for adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 39 years,1 it varies widely for some cancers among AYAs who are diagnosed with cancer. For example, AYAs have substantially worse ...

multiple myeloma

Preclinical Studies Evaluate Mezigdomide for T-Cell Dysfunction in Multiple Myeloma

In two complementary preclinical studies published in Blood, investigators reported that mezigdomide, a cereblon E3 ligase modulator, may help overcome T-cell dysfunction in multiple myeloma, thereby enhancing the activity of BCMA-directed CAR T-cell and bispecific T-cell engager therapies. These...

supportive care
prostate cancer

Head-to-Head on Headspace: Cognitive Effects of Darolutamide vs Enzalutamide in Advanced Prostate Cancer

Patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with darolutamide experienced significantly less objectively assessed cognitive decline over 24 weeks than those receiving enzalutamide, according to results from the prospective, randomized open-label phase II ARACOG (AFT-47) trial to be presented at...

gynecologic cancers

Short-Term Fasting Around Chemotherapy May Improve Treatment Response in Ovarian Cancer

Short-term fasting before and after chemotherapy reduced insulin levels and was associated with improved treatment response in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer, according to results from a two-arm pilot randomized trial that will be presented by Marchetti at the 2026 ASCO Annual...

breast cancer

Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Losing Weight, Gaining Quality of Life

A telephone-based weight loss intervention improved physical function and other patient-reported outcomes among women with early-stage breast cancer and overweight or obesity, according to findings from the health outcomes (HO)-1 substudy of the phase III Breast Cancer WEight Loss (BWEL) trial,...

ai in oncology

AI Avatar–Based Education Leads to Improved Patient Understanding of Radiation Treatment Plans

A new study has shown that AI avatar–based digital patient engagement prior to in-person radiation treatment consultations may enable patients to feel more knowledgeable and less stressed than patients who did not engage with an AI avatar, according to findings presented during the Congress of the...

prostate cancer

ASCENDE-RT 15-Year Update Shows No Overall Survival Benefit, With ‘Borderline’ Signal for Fewer Deaths

Fifteen-year results from the phase III ASCENDE-RT trial in patients with intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and pelvic external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) show no significant overall survival advantage with a prostate brachytherapy...

supportive care

Study Finds Methylphenidate-Type Psychostimulants May Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue

A new meta-analysis published by Costa et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network provides updated evidence that methylphenidate-type psychostimulants—a class of medication that increases dopamine and norepinephrine availability in the brain—can provide meaningful relief...

How Conquering Cancer Is a Team Effort

After finishing her academic studies, Dr. Mittendorf enlisted in the U.S. Air Force—an experience that would propel her into the field of oncology. “My second day on active duty was September 11, 2001,” said Dr. Mittendorf. “I was an attending surgeon at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (now called...

colorectal cancer

Sigmoidoscopy Reduces CRC Incidence Rates in Men in Norwegian Screening Study

Sigmoidoscopy screening led to reduced incidence of colorectal cancer, though more for men vs women, and a reduced rate of colorectal cancer–related mortality in men, according to findings from the randomized, controlled NORCCAP trial published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.  Background and...

lymphoma

Study Finds DLBCL Subtype May Have Higher Mortality Risk in Female Patients

An international research team has shown that a specific subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is associated with higher mortality risk in women than in men. The study was led by the laboratory of Ari Melnick, MD, Director of the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute and the Gebroe ...

prostate cancer

Combination Enzalutamide and Radium-223 Extends Overall Survival in Bone-Dominant mCRPC

In the final analysis of the phase III EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial, with a median follow-up of 58 months, the addition of radium-223 to the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with bone-dominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer...

genomics/genetics
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
survivorship

Study Examines Genetic Testing to Inform Follow-up Care for Cancer Survivors

Hundreds of thousands of people diagnosed with cancer are still alive today, but were never genetically tested, either because testing was not available or was not routinely offered at the time of their diagnosis. These patients are just as likely as those diagnosed today to carry a germline...

lymphoma

Inherited Long Telomeres May Increase the Risk of Lymphoid Cancers

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and the Telomere Clinic at Johns Hopkins have identified a genetic syndrome in which unusually long telomeres—the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes—allow immune cells to remain biologically “younger” for longer than normal, predisposing ...

multiple myeloma
genomics/genetics

New Whole-Genome Sequencing Test Enables Genomically Informed Treatment Decision-Making in Multiple Myeloma

A clinical whole-genome sequencing test for patients with multiple myeloma, JAYseq, has been launched at the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen).  “The launch of JAYseq represents a meaningful step in oncology testing, one that allows physicians to make a more precise treatment...

Noninvasive Urine Test May Provide Grade Group Information in Patients With Prostate Cancer

A new urine test performed better than prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based testing and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for monitoring patients with low-risk prostate cancer on active surveillance. Use of the test to determine the need for repeat “monitoring” biopsies would have avoided up to 64% ...

colorectal cancer

I’m Young and Have Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Rectum

Eight years ago, I was 33 years old, and my main health concern was a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a form of arthritis that causes stiff, painful joints in the spine. Having a chronic disease made me pay close attention to any changes in my health, so when I noticed blood in my stool, I...

issues in oncology

Patient Care Is Not What We Do, But What Patients Perceive

In modern health care, patient care is often defined by clinical actions such as diagnoses made, treatments delivered, and protocols followed. Clinicians are trained to prioritize technical accuracy, evidence-based interventions, and measurable outcomes. However, an equally critical and often...

head and neck cancer

New ASCO Guideline Fills Gap in Guidance on Rapidly Evolving Treatment Options in Thyroid Cancer

ASCO has issued a new clinical practice guideline on the use of systemic therapy for treatment of different types of thyroid cancer, a field that has changed substantially in recent years.1 “Despite a rather rapidly evolving field of targeted and nontargeted systemic agents in the management of...

National Academy of Medicine Recognizes 100 Newly Elected Members

Overview of Member Election Election to the National Academy of Medicine recognizes individuals who have demonstrated outstanding professional achievement and commitment to service. New members are elected by current members through a process that acknowledges individuals who have made major...

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