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survivorship
ai in oncology
symptom management
pain management

Prompting Strategies May Improve Symptom Monitoring in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Prompting strategies on two large language models improved how the artificial intelligence (AI) interpreted pain and fatigue reported by survivors of childhood cancers for better symptom monitoring and care, according to findings published in Communications Medicine.  The study authors noted that...

lymphoma

FDA Grants Traditional Approval to Brexucabtagene Autoleucel for Relapsed or Refractory MCL

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted traditional approval to the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy brexucabtagene autoleucel (Tecartus) for adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). The full approval now includes efficacy, safety, and...

breast cancer

Presence of ctDNA at the End of Neoadjuvant Therapy May Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence

Fragments of tumor DNA circulating in the bloodstream of patients with breast cancer may predict whether they are likely to experience relapse—especially when samples are taken after the patients have received treatments prior to surgery. Findings presented at the 15th European Breast Cancer...

hepatobiliary cancer
gastroesophageal cancer
ai in oncology

Machine-Learning Model for HCC Risk Prediction May Outperform Current Methods

An interpretable machine-learning framework, called PRE-Screen-HCC, may predict risk levels for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) more accurately than publicly available risk scores, according to findings from a large population-based multicentric study published in Cancer Discovery.  “Our...

lung cancer
immunotherapy
ai in oncology

AI-Driven Multiagent System for Guiding First-Line Immunotherapy for NSCLC

An artificial intelligence (AI) multiagent system demonstrated correct and complete reasoning in determining the use of immunotherapy for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the first-line setting, according to findings presented during the first European Society for Medical...

breast cancer
symptom management

Radiotherapy May Reduce Risk of Lymphedema in Patients With Breast Cancer More Effectively Than Surgery

Patients with breast cancer may be able to avoid lymphedema, which can occur after surgery to remove lymph nodes in the axilla, by having radiotherapy instead. New findings, presented at the 15th European Breast Cancer Conference (EBCC15) in Barcelona, suggest that axillary radiotherapy may be as...

Two Major Cancer Centers Announce Appointments of New Directors

Last week, Dartmouth Cancer Center (DCC) and Fox Chase Cancer Center announced the appointments of new directors—both experts in the treatment of lung cancer. DCC has appointed Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, as the center’s sixth director. Temple Health announced the appointment of Robert A. Winn, MD, as...

hematologic malignancies

Early Results Demonstrate Safety and Efficacy of Mutant Calreticulin–Specific Monoclonal Antibody in Myelofibrosis

In patients with CALR exon 9–mutated myelofibrosis who were resistant or intolerant to prior Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor therapy, or ineligible for such treatment, the first-in-class mutant calreticulin–specific monoclonal antibody INCA033989, given as monotherapy or in combination with...

ai in oncology

AI As Collaborator in Cancer Research and in Clinical Care

Last October, the Cancer AI Alliance (CAIA) announced the launch of its collaborative artificial intelligence (AI) platform powered by federated learning to train AI models with millions of de-identified patient datasets from participating cancer centers, while maintaining patient security,...

ai in oncology

AI Use in Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment: Are We There Yet?

The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to provide highly personalized oncology care for patients and improve outcomes has been decades in the making. In a 1987 editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine, pioneering nephrologist and health economist William B. Schwartz, MD,...

breast cancer

Breast Cancer Recurrence Remains Low—Even After 10 Years—With Radiotherapy Tailored to Patient’s Individual Risk

The chances of breast cancer recurring remain low when patients are treated with radiotherapy that is tailored to their individual risk following chemotherapy and surgery. These are the findings of a 10-year Dutch study (RAPCHEM; BOOG 2010-03) presented at the 15th European Breast Cancer Conference ...

breast cancer

Breast Reconstruction Using Polyurethane-Coated Implants May Reduce the Risk of Capsular Contracture, Additional Surgery

Women who are treated with mastectomy for breast cancer often choose to have breast reconstructive surgery using an implant. But hard, painful scar tissue can form around the implant, especially when women also receive radiotherapy as part of their treatment. Findings from the OPBC-09 PRExRT study, ...

issues in oncology

Hyperplasia and the Link Between Obesity and Cancer

Research has uncovered that an increase in organ size from hyperplasia due to increased weight may increase the risk for several obesity-related cancers, according to findings published in Cancer Research.  “People have long been told that obesity increases cancer risk, but they are rarely told...

In Celebration of a Decades-Long Journey of Discovery and Innovation

On October 1, 2025, Benjamin L. Ebert, MD, PhD, celebrated the 1-year anniversary of being named President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. He also holds the titles of Director of Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, the Richard and Susan Smith Professor of ...

ai in oncology

How AI Is Already Having a Significant Impact on Cancer Care

Three education sessions presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting showcased how artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly transforming cancer care from clinical trial planning and ambient scribes transcribing physician-patient conversations to therapeutic decision-making. The meeting also...

issues in oncology
leukemia

Study Finds Inferior Survival Among Black Patients With AML, Independent of Cytogenetic Risk

Among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were treated with intensive chemotherapy on clinical trials from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN), Black race was found to be an independent predictor of inferior survival, with outcomes not being explained by cytogenetic risk....

ai in oncology
immunotherapy
lung cancer

The Thymus Plays a Part in Adult Cancer Risk and Treatment Response, Research Reveals

Two papers published in Nature reveal long-disregarded functions of the thymus in adulthood, showing that the overall health of the organ impacts aging and risks for cardiovascular disease and cancer, as well as affecting response to immunotherapy in patients with cancer.  “The thymus has been...

breast cancer

Small Phase II Study Examines Triplet Regimen for Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer and Leptomeningeal Metastasis

Patients with leptomeningeal metastasis have historically had few treatment options. Now, researchers have found a combination of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor tucatinib and the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab, plus the chemotherapy capecitabine, may improve symptoms and extend survival in some...

issues in oncology

SMFM Issues New Clinical Guidance for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment During Pregnancy

As the incidence of cancer among reproductive-age people continues to increase in the United States—with approximately one out of every 1,000 pregnancies complicated by cancer—the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) has issued its first evidence-based clinical guidance for diagnosing and...

breast cancer
prostate cancer

Studies Suggest Prostate Cancer Screening May Be Equivalent to Breast Cancer Screening in Key Outcomes

A new analysis suggests that prostate cancer screening may compare favorably with screening for breast cancer in terms of identifying significant cancers, reducing mortality, and avoiding unnecessary harms, according to findings presented at the 2026 Annual Congress of the European Association of...

bladder cancer

Timely Scans May Reduce Mortality in Patients Who Present to the ER With Hematuria

One in 10 patients who present to the emergency department with visible hematuria may die within 3 months, new research from the United Kingdom has indicated. The WASHOUT study, presented at the European Association of Urology Congress (EAU26) in London, found that a scan administered within 48...

New AACR President-Elect and Board Members Announced

The members of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) have elected Robert H. Vonderheide, MD, DPhil, as the AACR President-elect for 2026–2027. Dr. Vonderheide will become President-Elect on Monday, April 20, during AACR’s Annual Business Meeting of Members at the AACR Annual Meeting...

pancreatic cancer

Activity Observed With Novel KRAS Inhibitor in Pancreatic Cancer

A novel KRAS G12D inhibitor produced disease control in almost 80% of patients with heavily pretreated advanced or metastatic KRAS G12D–mutated pancreatic cancer in an early-phase study reported at the 2026 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium. Of 41 evaluable patients treated with single-agent...

prostate cancer

PSMA PET/CT Scan Reduces Need for Prostate Cancer Biopsies by 50%

A PSMA-11 PET/CT scan with gallium Ga-68 led to the identification of more aggressive prostate cancer cells in men with equivocal or nonsuspicious findings on multiparametric MRI than a standard biopsy, according to first results from the phase III PRIMARY2 trial presented at the 2026 Annual...

global cancer care

Forgotten Lessons From South Africa

On March 10, 2000, it was a cold Friday morning in Washington, DC. As usual, we the oncology fellows and faculty crowded into a conference room at the NIH Clinical Center in Building 10 for our weekly conference. Before the session formally began, a senior faculty member walked in holding the New...

issues in oncology

Women More Likely to Survive Cancer—But Suffer More Severe Side Effects

Women are more likely to survive cancer than men, but face a higher risk of serious and adverse side effects from treatment, according to a landmark international study. Published by Chhetri et al in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, the research identified consistent differences...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Optical Genome Mapping Detects Additional Genetic Variants in Nearly 20% of Individuals With Acute Leukemia

New research assessing the efficacy of optical genome mapping (OGM) in a group of patients with acute leukemia has demonstrated that the method provided reliable and robust analytical performance with high sensitivity and specificity in detecting genetic alterations. In nearly 20% of cases,...

hepatobiliary cancer

No Recurrence-Free Survival Benefit With Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Recurrence-free survival was similar between adjuvant therapy with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab and placebo in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who achieved a complete radiologic response after surgical resection or local ablation, based on the phase III KEYNOTE-937 trial.1 Presented at...

health-care policy

FDA Consolidates Systems Into One Cohesive Adverse Event Monitoring Tool

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has launched a new platform, called the FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS), for analyzing adverse events from drugs and products. The platform consolidates multiple prior reporting systems in an effort to modernize and increase transparency into...

lung cancer
covid-19

Can Viral Respiratory Infections Increase Lung Cancer Risk?

Severe COVID-19 and influenza infections may prime the lungs for cancer and can accelerate the disease’s development—but vaccination heads off those harmful effects, according to new research published by Qian et al in Cell. University of Virginia (UVA) School of Medicine researcher Jie Sun, PhD,...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

AI Integration in Breast Cancer Screening Increases Detection Rate, Reduces Work Burden

Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into screening workflows increased the detection of breast cancer by 10.4% in the United Kingdom, according to the results of the GEMINI study published in Nature Cancer. Additionally, use of AI in different workflows led to reductions in workload by up...

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer: Low Testosterone Levels May Be Associated With Increased Risk of Progression During Surveillance

A new study has found that patients with prostate cancer and low testosterone levels may have a higher risk of their cancer progressing to a more aggressive form while under active surveillance. The findings, published by Lawen et al in the The Journal of Urology, suggest that baseline testosterone ...

Stanford Names Leader for Drug Development and Precision Oncology

Vivek Subbiah, MD, has been appointed as the inaugural associate director for drug development and precision oncology at the Stanford Cancer Institute, with a planned start date in spring 2026. In this role, he will lead the Early Drug Development Program to expand access to innovative treatments...

cost of care
health-care policy

FDA Releases Updated Guidance on Biosimilar Development

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released a new draft guidance to streamline the development of biosimilars. This, and prior versions of the draft guidance for industry, reflect actions being taken by the agency to lower the cost of drugs.  “Streamlining biosimilar development...

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer: Does Taking ARPIs and Anticoagulants Together Raise Risks?

In a study of adults with advanced prostate cancer taking androgen-receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) and different types of anticoagulants, investigators found no evidence of an increase in patients’ bleeding or clotting risks, despite previous lab results that raised alarms. These findings were...

ai in oncology

AI-Backed Liquid Biopsies Identify Liver Diseases

Building upon the foundation of liquid biopsy utility for the early detection of cancer, analysis of genome-wide cell-free DNA fragmentation with machine learning classification and modeling can also extend to the identification of liver cirrhosis and other chronic diseases, according to findings...

pancreatic cancer

Activity Observed with Novel KRAS Inhibitor in Pancreatic Cancer

A novel KRAS G12D inhibitor produced disease control in almost 80% of patients with heavily pretreated advanced or metastatic KRAS G12D–mutated pancreatic cancer in an early-phase study reported at the 2026 ASCO Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium.1 Of 41 evaluable patients treated with...

cns cancers
ai in oncology

Accuracy of Molecular Inference–Based AI Model for CNS Tumor Diagnosis

In a retrospective study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Lalchungnunga et al tested the classification accuracy of a molecular inference–based artificial intelligence (AI) model (Neuropath-AI) in central nervous system (CNS) tumor diagnosis. Study Details The multi-institutional study included...

kidney cancer

Ablation vs Surgery for Small Kidney Tumors

A large national study in Denmark following nearly 1,900 patients over almost a decade found that minimally invasive ablation is as effective as surgery for treating small kidney cancers, with faster recovery and fewer complications. Results of the study were published by Ahrenfeldt et al in...

bladder cancer

Combined Tests Could Avoid Unnecessary Cystectomy, Study Finds

Combining a visual inspection of the bladder—systematic endoscopic evaluation—with a blood test to check for the presence of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may accurately predict which patients with bladder cancer still have cancer in their bladder after treatment and which do not. These findings,...

prostate cancer

Addition of Hormone Therapy to Postoperative Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer

In an individual patient data meta-analysis reported at the 2026 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium (Abstract 305) and simultaneously published in The Lancet, Kishan et al found no apparent overall survival benefit of adding hormone therapy in patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy after...

lymphoma

Fifteen-Year Results From SWOG S0016 Suggest Follicular Lymphoma May Be Curable

Advanced-stage follicular lymphoma is currently considered incurable. But a new analysis of long-term data from patients treated for the disease years ago with standard regimens of immunotherapy and a chemotherapy combination known as CHOP suggests that many of those patients can now be considered...

ai in oncology
colorectal cancer

AI Model May Predict Cancer Risk in Patients With Colitis-Associated Low-Grade Dysplasia

In a new study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johnson et al reported that an automated artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline using large language models (LLMs) can accurately stratify future risk of advanced neoplasia in patients with colitis-associated low-grade dysplasia....

ai in oncology
issues in oncology

Medical Societies and More Respond to HHS RFI on AI Use in Clinical Care

In time for the assigned deadline of February 23, 2026, medical societies, companies, health-care systems, and more have responded to a request for information from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice. The Request...

prostate cancer

‘Prostate Screening Saved My Life’—Is That Really True in Most Cases?

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening remains one of the most controversial of “standard” medical practices. As recently as the 2026 Super Bowl, one of the more unusual TV advertisements, sponsored by a pharmaceutical company with an interest in prostate cancer treatments, extolled the virtues ...

breast cancer

SABCS 2025: Top Picks From a Breast Cancer Specialist

Among the high-quality abstract presentations at the annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), a few always stand out as particularly meritorious. Each year, The ASCO Post asks its Senior Deputy Editor, breast cancer specialist Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, to offer his top picks for most...

issues in oncology

How the Outlook on Fertility Preservation for Patients With Cancer Is Improving

Each year in the United States, about 90,000 adolescents and young adults (AYAs), ages 15 to 39, are diagnosed with cancer,1 and they are immediately faced with myriad challenges and disruptions in their life stages, including psychosocial distress; interruptions in their education, career, and...

solid tumors

Long-Term Health Risks for Testicular Cancer Survivors Differ by Chemotherapy Regimen

Long-term effects on renal function, cardiovascular risk, and overall health burden in survivors of testicular cancer differed according to the chemotherapy regimen each patient received, according to the results of a large real-world study published in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive...

hematologic malignancies
ai in oncology

I Used AI to Supplement My Oncology Care—It Reshaped My Treatment Plan

A year ago, I was confronting a series of symptoms—including rapid weight loss, abdominal distress, fatigue, and heart issues—that I couldn’t explain. I was just 60 years old and had been in good health, but now I sensed that something was seriously wrong. I made appointments with my primary care...

ai in oncology

Introducing ASCO AI in Oncology

In February, ASCO and Conexiant launched ASCO AI in Oncology (ascoai.org), a digital platform dedicated to understanding how artificial intelligence (AI) is impacting cancer care. “Our goal with this hub is to empower oncology professionals with knowledge and the tools to adapt to a rapidly...

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