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Showing 1 - 50AACR Announces Fellows of the AACR Academy Class of 2026
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has announced its newly elected 2026 class of Fellows of the AACR Academy. The Fellows of the AACR Academy was established to honor scientists, clinicians, and physician-scientists whose visionary work has reshaped the landscape of cancer...
Phased Variant ctDNA as Biomarker After First-Line Treatment in LBCL
In a study (DIRECT) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Krupka et al found that phased variant (PV) ctDNA provided “sensitive and clinically meaningful response assessment” after first-line treatment of large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). As stated by the investigators, “Tracking tumor-specific ...
Andrew R. Clamp, MD, PhD, on High-Risk Ovarian Cancer: Weekly Dose-Dense and Every-3-Week Chemotherapy Plus Bevacizumab
Andrew R. Clamp, MD, PhD, of The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, reviews results of the phase III ICON8B trial, which found that in patients with high-risk stage III to IV epithelial ovarian cancer, the use of dose-dense weekly paclitaxel in combination with every-3-week carboplatin and bevacizumab...
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy vs Proton Therapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer
The phase III TORPEdO trial reported no meaningful differences between intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy at 1 year in terms of patient-reported quality of life, swallowing function, or feeding tube dependence for individuals with locally advanced oropharyngeal...
PD-L1 Plus CTLA-4 Inhibition for Renal Cell Carcinoma Following Resection: RAMPART
Combination immunotherapy significantly improved disease-free survival after surgery in patients with primary renal cell carcinoma (RCC), according to results from the phase III RAMPART trial. These findings were presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2025 by James...
Chemotherapy-Free Regimen vs Standard Immunochemotherapy in Mantle Cell Lymphoma in Older Patients
In a phase II/III study (ENRICH) reported in The Lancet, Lewis et al found that the chemotherapy-free combination of ibrutinib plus rituximab prolonged progression-free survival vs standard immunochemotherapy in patients aged 60 years or older with previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma. Study...
FANSS: Should Lung Cancer Screening Guidelines Be Expanded to Include Female Asian Nonsmokers?
The results of the multicenter Female Asian Nonsmoker Screening Study (FANSS) suggest that low-dose CT screening is feasible and has value for early lung cancer detection in the historically underserved demographic of Asian women with no history of smoking. These data from the largest United...
Predicting Future Breast Cancer Outcomes: Efficacy of a Polygenic Risk Score
Studies show that if left untreated, between 20% and 40% of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) lesions may evolve into invasive breast cancer over time. And, according to the American Cancer Society, women diagnosed with lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) have between a 7 and 12 times higher risk of...
Oropharyngeal Cancer Quality-of-Life Outcomes: IMRT vs Proton-Beam Therapy
A new phase III clinical trial has found that intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton-beam therapy resulted in similar quality-of-life outcomes and low rates of side effects for people with locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer. The TORPEdO trial, a randomized study conducted across ...
Patrick Goodley, MBBChir, MRCP: What Is the Optimal Upper Age Limit for Lung Cancer Screening?
Patrick Goodley, MBBChir, MRCP, of Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, reports results from a study that looked at treatment and survival rates in people aged 75 to 80 years diagnosed with screen-detected lung cancer in two targeted lung cancer screening implementation settings (Abstract...
Lung Cancer Screening May Benefit Adults Up to Age 80 Who Are Fit for Surgery
Older individuals up to the age of 80 who are eligible for lung surgery may achieve a survival benefit from lung cancer screening comparable to that for younger patients, according to the results of a multicenter cohort study from the United Kingdom presented at the International Association for...
Experts Share Their Perspectives on Navigating Opioid-Induced Constipation in Oncology
Constipation, a frequent and distressing side effect of cancer treatment, remains underdiagnosed and undertreated—particularly when driven by opioids. Opioid-induced constipation is distinct from functional constipation and requires tailored approaches to assessment and management. During a...
Adding Dendritic Cell Vaccination to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
Patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma who received a vaccine of dendritic cells in addition to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and preconditioning cyclophosphamide experienced longer progression-free survival than those who received cyclophosphamide and TACE alone. The...
Use of Cemiplimab as Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
The randomized phase III C-POST trial attempted to learn whether the standard-of-care treatment in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma—cemiplimab-rwlc, which blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway—could reduce recurrence after definitive local therapy for patients who had high-risk features....
Avutometinib Plus Defactinib in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
In a phase II study (ENGOT-OV60/GOG-3052/RAMP 201) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Banerjee et al evaluated the efficacy and safety of the RAF/MEK clamp avutometinib in combination with the FAK inhibitor defactinib in patients with recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer. Study...
Perioperative Pembrolizumab Plus Surgery and Risk-Adapted Standard Adjuvant Therapy Shows Benefit in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
Earlier this year, the first interim analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-689 trial showed that the use of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab as part of a perioperative treatment regimen with standard-of-care surgery plus adjuvant radiotherapy (with or without cisplatin alone) improved event-free...
Partial-Breast Radiotherapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery: 10-Year Outcomes
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Kirby et al, 10-year follow-up of the phase III UK IMPORT LOW trial has shown that partial-breast and reduced-dose radiotherapy continue to be associated with similar ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) outcomes compared with whole-breast radiotherapy...
Addition of Retifanlimab to First-Line Chemotherapy in Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal
In a phase III trial (POD1UM-303/InterAACT-2) reported in The Lancet, Rao et al investigated the survival benefit of adding the PD-1 inhibitor retifanlimab to carboplatin-paclitaxel in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Study Details In the...
Early Toxicity With Moderately Hypofractionated vs Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer
In an analysis from a phase III trial (PACE-C) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Tree et al compared early toxicity rates with intensity-modulated moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy (MHRT) vs stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in patients with intermediate- and high-risk prostate...
Novel Tri-Specific Antibody Shows Efficacy and Safety in Refractory Myeloma
According to the initial findings of an ongoing first-in-human phase I trial, reported at the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2025 Congress, promising results have been shown for a novel off-the-shelf tri-specific antibody in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma highly refractory...
Do the Benefits of Fluoropyrimidine for GI Cancers Outweigh Cardiovascular Risk?
Patients with gastrointestinal cancer treated with fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy benefit from an almost eightfold reduction in the risk of all-cause mortality, despite a slight increase in the risk for cardiovascular toxicity, according to recent findings published by Abiodun et al in JACC:...
Nicholas D. James, PhD, FRCP, MBBS, on Using AI to Identify Benefit From Prostate Cancer Therapy
Nicholas D. James, PhD, FRCP, MBBS, of The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, describes the use of a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) model to identify benefit from second-generation androgen receptor pathway inhibitors in patients with high-risk...
Raffaele Califano, MD, on EGFR-Mutant Advanced NSCLC: MARIPOSA-2
Raffaele Califano, MD, of the Christie NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Manchester, discusses outcomes by osimertinib resistance mechanisms in MARIPOSA-2, a study that evaluated the efficacy of the bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy in patients with...
Annual or Biennial Multicancer Early Detection Screening Improves Patient Outcomes
The addition of multi-cancer early detection screening using a single blood sample improved patient outcomes whether conducted on an annual or every 2-year basis, according to findings from a modelling study published in BMJ Open. With earlier detection of disease progression, many cancers could...
AML: MRD Testing Led to Survival Benefits in Subset of Patients
Sequential molecular measurable residual disease (MRD) testing and monitoring led to a survival benefit among younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and NPM1 and FLT3-ITD mutations, according to the results of a study published in The Lancet Haematology. Patients with both mutations...
Effect of High-Risk Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Multiple Myeloma
In a retrospective study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Kaiser et al found that the presence of two or more high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities was associated with poorer outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) and relapsed or refractory MM. Study Details The...
Masood Moghul, PhD, on a Mobile Prostate Cancer Clinical Unit: Findings From the Man Van
Masood Moghul, PhD, of The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, describes the impact of a nurse-led mobile clinical unit on targeted screening invitations to men at high risk for prostate cancer in disadvantaged communities in London (Abstract 317).
Pembrolizumab in Previously Treated Advanced Clear Cell Gynecological Cancers
As reported in JAMA Oncology by Kristeleit et al, the UK-based phase II PEACOCC trial has shown the benefit of pembrolizumab in previously treated patients with advanced clear cell gynecological cancers (CCGCs). As stated by the investigators, “Advanced CCGCs have a poor prognosis, with response...
Nicholas D. James, PhD, FRCP, MBBS, on an ADT Option: Transdermal Estradiol Patches
Nicholas D. James, PhD, FRCP, MBBS, of The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, discusses findings from an embedded phase II randomized study from the STAMPEDE trial. The study assessed the efficacy and toxicity of transdermal estradiol patches vs...
Mobile Prostate Cancer Screening Clinic Was Effective in Detecting Prostate Cancer in Underserved Men
Globally, prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fifth-leading cause of cancer-related death among men—and the leading cause of cancer-related death in Central America and sub-Saharan Africa. Four years ago, British researchers launched the “Man Van” pilot mobile...
Novel Menin Inhibitors Show Safety and Activity in Several Clinical Trials
The recently approved menin inhibitor revumenib is poised to improve the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), specifically for disease with a KMT2A rearrangement. Promising results for other novel menin inhibitors now in development—with their unique safety and activity profiles—suggest the...
Risk of Second Primary Cancers After Breast Cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers
In an English study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Allen et al found that patients with breast cancer harboring BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variants were at high risk of second primary cancers. Study Details and Results The study involved follow-up of 25,811 females and 480 males...
Scientists Develop a ‘Digital Twin’ Model to Predict Cancer Treatment Responses
Researchers have created a “digital twin” model constructed from the clinical and molecular profiles of patients with cancer that accurately predicted how a patient is likely to respond to a specific chemotherapy. The approach optimizes the treatment choice for patients using available clinical...
Addition of Induction Chemotherapy to Standard Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer
As reported in The Lancet by McCormack et al, the phase III INTERLACE trial has shown improved progression-free and overall survival with the addition of induction chemotherapy to standard chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Study Details In the open-label trial,...
Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab May Improve Outcomes in Some Patients With Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Researchers examined whether the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab given neoadjuvantly may improve outcomes in certain patients with stage II or III mismatch repair–deficient/microsatellite instability–high colorectal cancer. Interim findings from the phase II NEOPRISM-CRC clinical trial were presented...
United Kingdom’s First Cardio-Oncology Service: 10-Year Experience
In a research letter published by Andres et al in JACC: CardioOncology, staff from Royal Brompton Hospital, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in London described their experience over 10 years in the UK’s first cardio-oncology service. Study Details The study involved data from the initial ...
Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy in Patients With Early-Stage NSCLC
In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Network Open, Banna et al found that neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy was associated with improved event-free survival and pathologic complete response compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone in patients with early-stage non–small cell...
Stage III Colorectal Cancer: Association of Immunoscore With Disease-Free Survival
In an analysis of two trials (SCOT and IDEA-HORG) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Domingo et al identified the predictive value of Immunoscore for disease-free survival in patients with stage III colorectal cancer treated with adjuvant mFOLFOX6 (modified fluorouracil, leucovorin, and...
Mary McCormack, PhD, MBBS, on Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: Results From the INTERLACE Trial
Mary McCormack, PhD, MBBS, of University College London Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, discusses the global health issue of cervical cancer and a way forward. Phase III findings from the GCIG INTERLACE trial showed that induction chemotherapy with weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin before...
Expert Point of View: Lisa Pickering, PhD, FRCP
Invited discussant Lisa Pickering, PhD, FRCP, Consultant Medical Oncologist at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, considered belzutifan to be a major advance in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). “LITESPARK-005 met both its primary endpoints of progression-free survival and overall response...
Final Results of the POUT Trial: Adjuvant Chemotherapy vs Surveillance After Nephroureterectomy for Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Alison Jane Birtle, MD, MBBS, MRCP, FRCR, and colleagues, final results of the UK-based phase III POUT trial showed survival benefits with adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy vs surveillance after radical nephroureterectomy in patients with upper...
In NPM1-Mutated AML, Benefit of Transplant Limited to Patients With Residual Disease
In patients with NPM1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the presence of molecular measurable residual disease (MRD) in the peripheral blood following induction chemotherapy can aid decision-making about postremission therapy. More specifically, MRD status in the peripheral blood can identify...
Intensified vs Standard Induction in Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed AML
In a UK trial (NCRI AML19) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Russell et al found that intensified induction therapy with FLAG-Ida (fludarabine, cytarabine, granulocyte colony–stimulating factor, and idarubicin) plus gemtuzumab ozogamicin did not improve overall survival in younger...
Expert Point of View: Elizabeth Smyth, MD
Invited discussant of the phase I trial of the claudin 18.2-specific antibody-drug conjugate CMG901 in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer was Elizabeth Smyth, MD, of Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. She said CMG901 demonstrated “encouraging results,” but more...
Presence of MRD After Chemotherapy May Predict Benefit From Donor Transplant in NPM1-Mutated AML
Among patients who have acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with genetic mutations in NPM1, those with no residual leukemia cells in the blood based on high-sensitivity testing after two cycles of chemotherapy achieved high rates of overall survival at 3 years and saw no additional survival benefit from...
Nicholas C. Turner, MD, PhD, on High-Risk Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Profiling Primary Tumors
Nicholas C. Turner, MD, PhD, of The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, and the Institute of Cancer Research, London, discusses the monarchE trial, which evaluated molecular profiling of archived primary tumor tissue from patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative,...
Abemaciclib Plus AI in Postmenopausal Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer: Final Overall Survival Analysis From MONARCH 3
Final overall survival results from the MONARCH 3 trial were reported in a late-breaking presentation during the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract GS01-12). MONARCH 3 evaluated abemaciclib in combination with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) compared with an AI alone as initial...
Some Breast Cancer Survivors May Safely De-escalate Mammography 3 Years After Surgery
Women aged 50 or older who had less-frequent mammography 3 years after curative surgery for early-stage breast cancer had similar outcomes as women who had annual mammography, according to results from the Mammo-50 trial presented at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract GS03-02)....
Expert Point of View: Elizabeth Smyth, MD
Invited discussant, Elizabeth Smyth, MD, a consultant in gastrointestinal oncology at the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, commented on the notable impact in pathologic complete response rates with the addition of checkpoint inhibitors in MATTERHORN and...
PACE Trials Support Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Some Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer treatment just got a major boost from the PACE trials, which may have established a new standard of care in low- and favorable intermediate-risk disease, according to data presented at the 2023 American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting.1 The results of the phase ...
