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lung cancer
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

Predicting Response to KRAS G12C Inhibitors in NSCLC

Researchers may have uncovered a novel strategy to help predict how well patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) will respond to new therapies, according to a recent study published by Kato et al in Clinical Cancer Research. Study Methods and Results Researchers developed ...

head and neck cancer

Addition of Bevacizumab to Pembrolizumab in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

In a Singaporean phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Chong et al found that the addition of bevacizumab to pembrolizumab improved objective response rate in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Study Details In the open-label trial, 48...

gynecologic cancers
genomics/genetics

Hereditary Ovarian Cancer Risk: Unlocking New Insights

Researchers have uncovered new heredity genes that may contribute to an increased risk of developing high-grade serous ovarian cancer, according to a recent study published by Subramanian et al in npj Genomic Medicine. Background High-grade serous ovarian cancer is one of the most prevalent and...

hepatobiliary cancer

TACE and Durvalumab/Bevacizumab in Unresectable HCC

In the phase III EMERALD-1 trial reported in The Lancet, Sangro et al found that transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with durvalumab/bevacizumab improved progression-free survival vs placebo in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) amenable to embolization.  Study Details In...

breast cancer

CheckMate 7FL: Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

A phase III trial has shown adding the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab to anthracycline- and taxane-based chemotherapy that patients receive ahead of surgery may improve breast cancer cure rates. CheckMate-7FL involved 510 patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer,...

hepatobiliary cancer

Tiragolumab Plus Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab in Unresectable, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

In a phase Ib-II study (MORPHEUS-Liver) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Finn et al found that the addition of tiragolumab, an anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody, to atezolizumab/bevacizumab improved objective response rate in patients with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic hepatocellular...

solid tumors

Expediting Cancer Diagnoses With Acoustofluidics?

A novel system using standing surface acoustic waves may effectively and precisely separate circulating tumor cells from red blood cells, according to a novel study published by Kouhkord and Naserifar in the Physics of Fluids. Background Cancer accounted for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020—nearly...

skin cancer
issues in oncology

Talimogene Laherparepvec May Effectively Reduce Basal Cell Carcinoma Size Prior to Surgical Resection

Treatment with the oncolytic virus talimogene laherparepvec may be effective in patients with basal cell carcinoma, according to a novel study published by Ressler et al in Nature Cancer. Background Although basal cell carcinoma—which typically occurs in chronically sun-exposed areas such as the...

hematologic malignancies
supportive care

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Following ASCT

Oral fecal microbiota transplantation may be a feasible and safe option to prevent graft-vs-host disease in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant (ASCT), according to a recent report published by Reddi et al in Nature Communications. The findings built on ...

myelodysplastic syndromes

BOREAS Trial: Navtemadlin Demonstrates Clinical Benefit in JAK Inhibitor–Refractory Myelofibrosis

The oral MDM2 inhibitor navtemadlin is the first single agent to demonstrate significant efficacy in JAK (Janus kinase) inhibitor–refractory myelofibrosis, achieving improvements in spleen volume, symptoms, and biomarkers, according to data presented at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) ...

gastroesophageal cancer

Perioperative Chemotherapy vs Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Resectable Locally Advanced Esophageal Carcinoma

In a German phase III trial (ESOPEC) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Hoeppner et al found that perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil/leucovorin/oxaliplatin/docetaxel (FLOT) improved overall survival vs preoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients undergoing surgery for locally ...

hematologic malignancies

Case 3: Steroid-Refractory Chronic GVHD With Sclerosis

This is Part 3 of Treatment Sequencing Considerations for Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Corey Cutler, Betty K. Hamilton, and Hannah K. Choe discuss the management of...

hematologic malignancies

Case 2: Moderate Chronic GVHD

This is Part 2 of Treatment Sequencing Considerations for Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Corey Cutler, Betty K. Hamilton, and Hannah K. Choe discuss the management of moderate...

global cancer care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

UICC‘s New World Cancer Day Campaign Calls for Fundamental Shift in Cancer Care Delivery

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) has introduced the new 2025 to 2027 United by Unique campaign, calling for a fundamental shift in cancer care and health systems across the world toward a people-centered approach in light of World Cancer Day. World Cancer Day takes place on...

lymphoma

Early-Stage Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma

“It isn’t the mountains ahead to climb that wear you out; it’s the pebble in your shoe.” —Muhammad Ali Long-term survival in early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) was first made possible by the introduction of the mantle and inverted Y fields of radiotherapy in the 1960s. The addition of...

breast cancer

T-DXd Approved by the FDA for Pretreated Patients With HER2-Low or -Ultralow Metastatic Breast Cancer

The antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-low (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 1+ or IHC 2+/in situ...

hematologic malignancies

Clearance of Driver Mutations after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Myelofibrosis

In a German single-center study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Gagelmann et al determined that clearance of driver mutations after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation was associated with better outcomes in patients with myelofibrosis. Study Details The study...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Anatomic Lung Resection May Be Linked to Improved Survival in Early-Stage NSCLC

Anatomic lung resections such as lobectomy and segmentectomy may be associated with improved long-term survival in patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with wedge resection, according to new findings presented at the 2025 Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Annual...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

Novel Combination Targeted Therapies, Chemotherapy in BRAF-Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

First-line treatment with the targeted therapies encorafenib and cetuximab plus a modified leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) chemotherapy regimen may be effective in patients with BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer, according to recent findings presented by Kopetz et ...

colorectal cancer

New Findings on Aspirin and Risk of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence

According to one of the first biomarker-driven randomized study in people with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer, taking 160 mg of aspirin daily after treatment ends may reduce the risk of cancer recurrence in patients with cancers that harbor a PI3K mutation. These mutations are common to many types ...

colorectal cancer

New Research Explores Blood Test to Determine Prognosis, Benefit of Celecoxib in Stage III Colon Cancer

Previous research has shown that nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including aspirin and COX-2 inhibitors, may reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. A recent CALGB/SWOG study revealed that adding celecoxib to FOLFOX chemotherapy improved disease-free survival in patients with...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

EULAR: Balancing Treatment Risks for Inflammatory Arthritis and Cancer

The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) introduced new points to consider surrounding the initiation of targeted therapies in patients with inflammatory arthritis and a history of cancer, according to recent recommendations published by Sebbag et al in the Annals of the...

survivorship
cost of care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

New Study Highlights Financial Burden of Medical Equipment on Cancer Survivors

Investigators may have uncovered the financial burden of different medical services on cancer survivors, according to a recent study published by Jafri et al in JAMA Network Open. Background Although the economic challenges faced by patients with cancer as a result of health-care costs are well...

breast cancer

Some Patients With Low-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ May Be Able to Avoid Surgery

Active monitoring appears to be a safe strategy for the management of some patients with low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), proving noninferior to guideline-concordant management of this patient population (ie, surgery with or without radiation therapy). After 2 years, the rate of invasive...

2.83% Medicare Physician Reimbursement Cut Finalized for 2025; Estimated 4% Cut for Medical Oncology

Late in 2024, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the 2025 Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) final rule adopting changes for Medicare payments under the PFS. CMS also released the 2025 Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System final rule, which sets hospital outpatient...

leukemia

AALL1731 Trial: Adding Blinatumomab to Standard Chemotherapy Improves Outcomes in Pediatric B-Cell ALL

Results of a phase III study suggest that the addition of the immunotherapy agent blinatumomab—a bispecific T-cell engager targeting CD19—to standard chemotherapy may help to prevent relapse in more children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), the most common pediatric cancer,...

pancreatic cancer
genomics/genetics

Effect of KRAS Mutation Status on Treatment Outcomes in Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

In a study reported in JAMA Network Open, Norton et al found that KRAS G12D and G12V mutations were associated with worse outcomes compared with KRAS wild-type in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Study Details The retrospective cohort study used data from a nationwide U.S.-based ...

multiple myeloma

Talquetamab Plus Teclistamab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

In a phase Ib-II study (RedirecTT-1) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Cohen et al found that the combination of the bispecific antibodies talquetamab (anti–G protein-coupled receptor family C group 5 member D) and teclistamab (anti–B-cell maturation antigen) was associated with a...

breast cancer

Imlunestrant Alone or With Abemaciclib: An All-Oral Targeted Therapy for ER-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer

The investigational next-generation oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) imlunestrant improved progression-free survival both as monotherapy in patients with ESR1 mutations and in combination with the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib regardless of ESR1 mutational status in patients with...

gastrointestinal cancer
neuroendocrine tumors

Everolimus/Lanreotide vs Everolimus in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

A recent study found that a combination of the mTOR inhibitor everolimus and the hormone-blocking drug lanreotide extended progression-free survival compared with everolimus alone for people with some types of neuroendocrine tumors in the pancreas or gastrointestinal tract. The research will be...

colorectal cancer

Does a New Blood-Based Screening Test Accurately Detect Colorectal Cancer Risk?

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. This year, it’s expected that more than 53,000 individuals will die of the disease. Although screening for the cancer through colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy is effective in detecting the disease, nearly...

hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology

New Study Identifies Potential Dose-Dependent Relationship Among Alcohol Consumption, HBV-Associated Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Investigators may have established a dose-dependent model of alcohol consumption on the risks of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Wu et al in the Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology. The quantitative...

issues in oncology

ASCO Thanks Drs. Bertagnolli, Rathmell for Their Service Leading NIH, NCI

ASCO has applauded Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FASC, FASCO, for her service as the 17th Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, for her work as the 17th Director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). “ASCO would like to extend our deepest gratitude to Dr....

ACS Annual Report: Cancer Mortality Rates Decline, but Challenges Remain

The findings in the American Cancer Society’s annual report, Cancer Statistics, 2025, show a mixed trend in cancer incidence and mortality rates. While cancer mortality declined by 34% from 1991 to 2022 in the United States—largely due to smoking reductions, earlier detection, and improved...

bladder cancer
issues in oncology

MRI and Biopsy May Reduce Treatment Delays for Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and biopsy may speed up the time to correct treatment among patients with a muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Bryan et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Background Usual tests for muscle-invasive...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Adjuvant T-DM1 in Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Long-Term Results of the KATHERINE Trial

Adjuvant treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) may improve survival in patients with high-risk HER2-positive breast cancer and residual invasive disease, according to long-term findings from the phase III KATHERINE trial published by Geyer et al in The New...

integrative oncology

Exercise Therapy as Candidate Anticancer Strategy

Guest Editor’s Note: With growing evidence indicating that regular physical activity helps control cancer symptoms, oncology guidelines recommend exercise before, during, and after cancer treatment. Observational data also demonstrate a promising association between physical activity and favorable...

Monica Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, Steps Down as NIH Director

On January 14, Monica Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, announced that she was ending her tenure as the 17th Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). She began her role as Director on November 9, 2023. Dr. Bertagnolli was the 16th Director of the National Cancer Institute, a role she held...

breast cancer

ECOG-ACRIN Breast Cancer Screening Trial Compares Standard vs Three-Dimensional Mammography

The Tomosynthesis Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial (TMIST) has reached its enrollment goal of 108,508 women, as announced by the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN). The study will now proceed with the completion of regularly scheduled mammograms and follow-up on all participants...

pancreatic cancer
neuroendocrine tumors

FDA Grants Orphan Drug Designation to New Agent for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has granted Orphan Drug designation to the investigational agent ELC-100 for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, according to a press release from Elicera Therapeutics, the drug developer. ELC-100 is an oncolytic virus–based therapy designed to...

breast cancer

Therapeutic De-escalation in Breast Cancer: Can Omitting Axillary Surgery Match Survival While Improving Patient Outcomes?

Omitting axillary surgery may be an option for some patients with early-stage breast cancer, according to a study reported by Reimer et al in The New England Journal of Medicine. Previous studies, such as the SOUND trial, have indicated that avoiding an axillary procedure in patients with small...

global cancer care
issues in oncology
hematologic malignancies
solid tumors

NCCN Joins International Meeting to Improve Cancer Care in the Middle East North Africa Region

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) announced that the organization participated in a 2-day meeting at the Middle East North Africa (MENA)–NCCN Regional Coordinating Center. Background The MENA-NCCN Regional Coordinating Center is supported by the Ministry of National Guard Health...

cost of care

Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare: Cost Differences in Cancer Drugs

A new study examining the use of high-cost drugs among patients with colorectal cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) found those insured through Medicare Advantage received less expensive cancer drugs compared to others on traditional Medicare. The findings were published by Bradley et al...

lung cancer

Datopotamab Deruxtecan in Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC With Actionable Genomic Alterations

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Sands et al, the phase II TROPION-Lung05 trial showed “encouraging activity” of datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in patients with advanced/metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with actionable genomic alterations whose disease progressed...

Former UNMC Cancer Center Director, Kenneth H. Cowan, MD, PhD, Dies at 77

Kenneth H. Cowan, MD, PhD, served for 24 years as Director of NCI-designated cancer center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), now called the Nebraska Medicine Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center in Omaha. Dr. Cowan died on December 15, 2024, at the age of 77 years. A native...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

ORACLE Test May Predict Survival in Early Stages of Lung Cancer

The ORACLE test may be capable of predicting lung cancer survival at the point of diagnosis more effectively than currently used clinical risk factors, according to a recent study published by Biswas et al in Nature Cancer. The findings could help physicians make more informed treatment decisions...

genomics/genetics
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
pancreatic cancer
prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Improvements in BRCA2 Testing Could Enhance Cancer Risk Assessment, Patient Care

Researchers may have advanced the understanding of genetic alterations in the BRCA2 gene, according to a recent study published by Huang et al in Nature. The findings could improve the accuracy of genetic testing and allow health-care professionals to offer more precise risk assessments and...

cns cancers
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

New Study Identifies Genes That Could Be Implicated in Glioblastoma in Adulthood

Researchers have discovered of a new type of stem cell in the brain that could lead to the development of more effective treatments in adult patients with glioblastoma, according to a recent study published by Wang et al in Nature. The finding could help explain how adult brain cells take advantage ...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Novel Tool for Predicting Response to Immunotherapy in Melanoma Under Study

A team of scientists from the United Kingdom and the United States has discovered that the activity of macrophages may prove to be useful in predicting whether or not a patient with melanoma will respond to immunotherapy. Their findings, published in JCO Oncology Advances, may help clinicians to...

breast cancer

OlympiA Trial: Long-Term Benefits of Olaparib Confirmed in High-Risk Subgroup of Breast Cancer

For women with high-risk, BRCA-positive breast cancer, 1 year of adjuvant treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib following primary treatment continued to improve overall survival compared with placebo, according to the third interim analysis of the phase III OlympiA trial presented at the 2024...

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