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CAR T-Cell Reimbursement, Measuring Health Disparities, Digital Quality in Focus in Comments on 2023 Hospital Inpatient Payment Proposal

ASCO submitted comments to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in response to the fiscal year (FY) 2023 Medicare Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) and Long-Term Care Hospital (LTCH) Prospective Payment System (PPS) proposed rule. ASCO’s comments address...

breast cancer

Study Finds Radiation Therapy May Be Safely Omitted for Some Older Patients With Luminal A Breast Cancer

For some patients aged 55 or older with early-stage, low-risk breast cancer, endocrine therapy following breast-conserving surgery may be sufficient without the need for postoperative radiation therapy, according to the results of the prospective LUMINA trial, reported at the 2022 ASCO Annual...

issues in oncology
cost of care

Medical Costs and Clinical Value: Playing the Long Game

Even as soaring medical costs strain public and private budgets around the world, patients yearn for therapeutic breakthroughs. Game-changing cancer treatments, emerging antiviral agents, and mRNA vaccines are powerful reminders of medical technology’s potential. But insurance premiums and...

breast cancer

Changing the Natural History of ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer With the Introduction of CDK4/6 Inhibition

It has been 14 years since a collaboration between the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Pfizer identified a unique role for cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive human cell line models and demonstrated that these agents act...

hematologic malignancies

Hematology Highlights From ASCO 2022

A multitude of presentations were available to attendees at the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting, including hundreds in the hematologic malignancies tracks. In addition to coverage in The ASCO Post of the major news stories at the meeting, here we offer summaries of additional studies of special interest...

ASCO 2022: Conversations in Gynecologic Oncology

In this episode, we’re featuring two conversations focusing on gynecologic oncology, both led by Dr. Ursula Matulonis, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Dr. Matulonis, along with two colleagues, reviews data presented at the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting in ovarian, primary peritoneal, and fallopian tube ...

leukemia

Study Reports Time-Limited Venetoclax-Based Regimens of Benefit in Front-Line Treatment of CLL

Time-limited venetoclax-based regimens provide deeper and more durable remissions than chemoimmunotherapy combinations in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), regardless of patients’ fitness, according to late-breaking data presented during the European Hematology...

supportive care
pancreatic cancer

Adherence to VTE Prophylaxis Guidelines After Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

In a U.S. retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Surgery, Perry et al found that a very small percentage of patients filled prescriptions for guideline-recommended venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis after undergoing surgery for pancreatic cancer. As stated by the investigators, “VTE is...

gynecologic cancers

Researchers Discover Protein That May Be Associated With Better Prognosis for Patients With Ovarian Cancer

Researchers have discovered that a protein associated with metabolism—and formerly recognized as a potential therapeutic target for ovarian cancer—may instead be associated with a better prognosis for patients with the malignancy.  In a report published by Clemente et al in Cancer Research...

cost of care

Survey Finds More Than 80% of Patients With Cancer and Survivors Say Copay Assistance Programs Help Them Afford Their Prescription Drugs

A new Survivor Views survey from the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) showed that a majority of respondents (83%) who had applied to a copay assistance program and were accepted said the assistance enables them to get the medication they otherwise couldn’t afford. However,...

ASCO Endorses President Biden’s Pick of ASCO Past President Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, as Incoming Head of National Cancer Institute

Clifford A. Hudis, MD, FACP, FASCO, Chief Executive Officer of ASCO, issued the following statement on July 21: ASCO applauds President Biden for his reported decision to appoint ASCO Past President Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, as the new Director of the National Cancer Institute...

kidney cancer

Adjuvant Everolimus Narrowly Misses Statistical Significance in RCC, Except for Very High–Risk Patients

In the phase III EVEREST trial, adjuvant everolimus improved median recurrence-free survival in patients with resected renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but this finding failed to be statistically significant in the total study population of 1,499 patients, according to a prespecified boundary. However,...

genomics/genetics
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers

Does Disclosing Maternal Status Affect Children’s Health Behaviors?

Telling children about their mother’s risk of hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer does not adversely influence the offspring’s lifestyle or quality of life in the long term, according to a new study published by McDonnell et al in the journal Pediatrics. The study looked at the mutation status...

skin cancer

Judging Melanoma Thickness: Comparison of Dermatologists and Machine-Learning Algorithm

Assessing the thickness of melanoma is difficult—whether done by an experienced dermatologist or a well-trained machine-learning algorithm. A study published by Polesie et al in the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology showed that an algorithm and a group of approximately...

leukemia

WHO Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an ongoing feature that quizzes readers on issues in hematology. In this installment, Drs. Syed Ali Abutalib and L. Jeffrey Medeiros explore the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue...

global cancer care

Two Early-Career Cancer Researchers From Africa Aim to Make a Difference and Never Give Up

In countries with a high income, research in oncology is sponsored by funding agencies and industry, which has meaningfully improved survival outcomes of patients with cancer. In contrast, the African continent is disadvantaged in all aspects of human development, particularly in the fields of...

issues in oncology

CancerCare’s Caregiver Decision-Making Survey Results Reveal Gaps in Support for Caregivers, Give Rise to Recommendations for Improving Caregiver Support

CancerCare has released a report entitled “Cancer Caregivers: National Research Report on Shared Treatment Decision-Making.” It details the findings of its caregiver decision-making survey, which polled a nationally representative sample of 2,703 cancer caregivers between February and July 2021....

multiple myeloma
issues in oncology

Caregivers for Patients With Multiple Myeloma Face Mental Health Challenges

Caregivers for patients with multiple myeloma may suffer from higher rates of anxiety and depression than patients themselves, according to a new study published by O’Donnell in Blood Advances. Although medical professionals have long acknowledged the toll a serious or terminal diagnosis can have...

integrative oncology

Affirming Health Equity: A Model for Integrative Health Care

Guest Editor’s Note: Despite the increasing use of complementary modalities that include mind-body therapies and natural products, significant disparities exist in integrative health care. Contributing factors include access to care and affordability. In this installment of The ASCO Post’s...

issues in oncology

For Medicaid-Insured Patients With Cancer, Health Insurance Does Not Always Mean Health-Care Access

Although there has been a significant increase in the number of U.S. residents insured through Medicaid since the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law in March 2010, the ability of Medicaid-insured patients to access cancer care services has not been well understood. In a...

issues in oncology

Study Examines Quality-of-Life Outcomes Among Patients Participating in Phase III Randomized Trials of Cancer Drugs

In an analysis that evaluated the outcomes of anticancer drug studies in the advanced disease setting with regard to patient quality of life (QOL), improved QOL outcomes were associated with improved overall survival but not with improved progression-free survival. Almost half of the studies that...

issues in oncology

Research Examines Which Demographic Is Most Likely to Use Medical Aid in Dying

Researchers analyzed data from each of the 5,329 patients across the United States who used medical aid in dying in the 23 years after Oregon became the first state to legalize the practice (in 1997) and found one demographic dominates the group: well-educated, White patients with cancer. These...

cns cancers
genomics/genetics

Deciphering the Elusive Origin and Pathways of Brain Metastases

The effective treatment of patients with brain metastases is an unmet need because, until fairly recently, patients with brain metastases were excluded from clinical trials of systemic therapies. However, the emergence of molecular targeted therapies has allowed a new treatment approach in patients ...

ASCO 2022: Conversations in Genitourinary Oncology

In this episode, we’re featuring two conversations from leaders in the field of genitourinary oncology. These discussions go over long-term findings in prostate cancer and urothelial carcinoma and were both presented at the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting.

cns cancers

New Antibody Therapy Shows Activity in Patients With Medulloblastoma

Effective and safe treatments are needed for medulloblastoma—the most common type of cancerous brain tumor in children—especially for patients whose cancer has spread to the spinal cord. A recent phase I clinical trial has generated promising results for a new blocking antibody therapy that targets ...

issues in oncology

New Report Underscores Importance of Health Insurance Status and Cancer Stage at Diagnosis in Relation to Patient Survival

A new report published by Jingxuan Zhao, MPH, and colleagues in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians showed that individuals without health insurance coverage were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with late-stage cancer and have worse survival rates after cancer diagnosis compared to...

solid tumors

FDA Approves Crizotinib for ALK-Positive Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors

On July 14, 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved crizotinib (Xalkori) for adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older with unresectable, recurrent, or refractory inflammatory anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive myofibroblastic tumors. Two Trials The safety and...

prostate cancer

Expert Point of View: Susan Slovin, MD, PhD

Invited discussant Susan Slovin, MD, PhD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, pointed out there are no relevant serum biomarkers for disease progression and the challenges of interpreting response in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. “We should have more definitive...

prostate cancer

LuPSMA Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Cabazitaxel in PSMA-Positive Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA; lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan) achieved longer progression-free survival with fewer toxicities compared with cabazitaxel in patients with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer whose disease...

covid-19

FDA Authorizes Emergency Use of Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine, Adjuvanted

On July 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, adjuvanted, for the prevention of COVID-19 caused by SARS–CoV-2 in individuals aged 18 years and older.  “Authorizing an additional COVID-19 vaccine expands the...

global cancer care
covid-19

Study Reveals Cancer Screening Decreased Worldwide During Height of COVID-19 Pandemic

A study that surveyed cancer screening data included in medical journals worldwide from January 2020 into December 2021 showed significant decreases in the number of screenings for breast, colorectal, and cervical cancers during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of the study,...

President Biden Appoints Cancer Panel Members, and Cancer Cabinet Unveils Priority Actions

On July 13, President Joe Biden announced his intent to appoint Mitchel Berger, MD; Carol Brown, MD; and Elizabeth M. Jaffee, MD, to the President’s Cancer Panel. The three are distinguished members of the scientific, research, and public health communities appointed by the President to advise him...

Expert Point of View: Madhav V. Dhodapkar, MBBS

“BCMA-targeting bispecific antibodies work, showing impressive single-agent activity in heavily pretreated multiple myeloma. This class of agents is likely to become an important component of future antimyeloma therapies, but we must learn how to optimally use them,” said Madhav V. Dhodapkar,...

multiple myeloma

Responses to Teclistamab Reported in Early-Phase Trial of Highly Refractory Multiple Myeloma

In patients with multiple myeloma exposed or refractory to three standard therapies, treatment with the bispecific antibody teclistamab produced strong and durable responses in the phase I/II MajesTEC-1 study.1 The results of weekly subcutaneous dosing of teclistamab in 165 patients were presented...

gynecologic cancers

Bradley J. Monk, MD, on Ovarian Cancer: New Data on Rucaparib Monotherapy vs Placebo as Maintenance Treatment

Bradley J. Monk, MD, of the University of Arizona College of Medicine and Creighton University School of Medicine, discusses phase III findings from the ATHENA–MONO (GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45) trial. It showed that rucaparib as first-line maintenance treatment, following first-line platinum-based...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

Michael Dickinson, MBBS, on DLBCL: Phase II Expansion Results on Glofitamab

Michael Dickinson, MBBS, of the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, and The University of Melbourne, discusses new data, which showed that fixed-duration glofitamab induces durable complete remissions with a favorable safety profile in patients with or refractory diffuse...

geriatric oncology
cardio-oncology

Geriatrics Experts Explore Relationship Between Heart Disease and Cancer

Experts’ discussions and recommendations addressing the interface between cancer and heart disease were published by Supriya Mohile, MD, MS, and colleagues in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, summarizing sessions from a virtual bench-to-bedside conference hosted by the American...

lung cancer

Poziotinib Shows Activity in EGFR Exon 20–Mutant NSCLC, With Efficacy Dependent on Insertion Location

A phase II clinical trial of poziotinib for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 mutations found the drug had significant antitumor activity and the efficacy was highly dependent on the location of the exon 20 loop insertion, which may ...

skin cancer

New Gene-Profiling Technology Reveals Potential Melanoma Biomarkers

Diagnosing melanoma clinically and under the microscope can be complicated by the presence of melanocytic nevi, otherwise known as birthmarks or moles that are noncancerous. The development of melanoma is a multistep process, where melanocytes mutate and proliferate. Properly identifying melanoma...

lung cancer

CLN-081 Shows Selective Activity in NSCLC With EGFR Exon 20 Insertions

CLN-081, a novel agent targeted to non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations—ie, the addition of nucleotide base pairs in exon 20 of the EGFR gene, a known oncogenic driver event—holds promise, according to the results of...

prostate cancer

EAU22: Trial Shows New Imaging Technology May Be Less Accurate Than MRI in Detecting Prostate Cancer

A team of researchers in Australia and New Zealand reported that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans may be able to detect prostate cancer more accurately than the newer, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scanning technique. The...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy

EAU22: ctDNA May Help to Predict Response to Atezolizumab in Patients With Bladder Cancer

Researchers who treated a group of patients with bladder cancer with the immunotherapy atezolizumab after they had undergone surgery have found that patients whose blood contained circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) responded very well to the treatment. The study was presented at the European Association ...

Former NCI Director Takes Stock of His Accomplishments and Looks Ahead to the Next Challenge

After nearly 5 years as Director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), interrupted by 7 months as Acting Commissioner for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Norman E. “Ned” Sharpless, MD, left his position on April 29 to concentrate on his family and contemplate his next career choice....

issues in oncology

History of Radiation Oncology in the United States

Part 1 of this two-part report described the beginnings of radiation oncology in the United States, including many of the field’s early pioneers and the rise of associated professional societies. In part 2, we will consider the advances in technology and biology that are the foundation of modern...

ASCO’s CancerLinQ and HealthVerity Collaborate to Accelerate Cancer Research

On June 8, 2022, CancerLinQLLC, a wholly owned nonprofit subsidiary of ASCO, and HealthVerity, Inc., announced a collaboration that will create the nation’s premier real-world oncology data ecosystem to advance cancer care and research for government and public health agencies. The collaboration...

skin cancer

ASCO Guideline Update for Systemic Melanoma Therapy Addresses New Treatment Option for Uveal Melanoma

A rapid update to the ASCO guideline on systemic therapy for melanoma adds a new recommendation for the treatment of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma.1 The update follows the January 2022 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of tebentafusp-tebn for patients with previously...

breast cancer

ASCO Guideline Update Aims to Improve Patient Outcomes for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases

Rapid developments over the past decade in the treatment of patients with advanced HER2-positive breast cancer may lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for patients with brain metastases, according to findings incorporated into a new ASCO guideline update.1 “The difference this...

Mount Sinai Researcher Receives Award From the American Association of Indian Scientists in Cancer Research

Nina Bhardwaj, MD, PhD, Director of Immunotherapy at The Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai, has received the 2022 Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research award from the American Association of Indian Scientists in Cancer Research ­(AAISCR). Dr. Bhardwaj is also Medical Director of the Vaccine...

multiple myeloma
immunotherapy

CAR T-Cell Therapy Gave Me Back a High-Quality Life

A radiologist by training, I knew the minute I saw the results from my chest x-ray that I had multiple myeloma. In 2015, I was semiretired and had just taken up the game of golf. After making a big swing at the ball, I instantly felt pain in my ribs and thought I had either pulled an intercostal...

issues in oncology

Cautious Optimism About Mining for Patient-Centric Data

“If we have data, let’s look at it. If all we have are opinions, let’s go with mine.” —James Barksdale  In this issue of The ASCO Post, Daniel Vorobiof, MD, and Irad Deutsch, principles at Belong.Life, a patient-oriented website whose self-described mission is to improve patient quality of life and ...

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