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gastroesophageal cancer
immunotherapy

Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate Under Study in Treatment of Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers

A first-in-class, claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate may prove to be an effective treatment option for patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer, according to data presented during the ASCO Plenary Series: November 2023.1 (The ASCO Plenary Series is...

lung cancer

ASCO and Ontario Health Publish New Recommendations for Systemic Therapy in SCLC

A newly published guideline update from ASCO and Ontario Health provides evidence-based recommendations on the use of systemic therapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC).1 Recommendations cover where novel agents fit in the treatment landscape, the management of disease in older patients with...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Improving Cancer Control in a Changing World

On October 16 and 17, 2023, the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) welcomed more than 350 attendees from over 75 countries to its World Cancer Leaders’ Summit in Long Beach, California, to discuss some of the most challenging issues facing patients with cancer worldwide. The theme of...

prostate cancer

LuPSMA: Another Treatment Option for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

The use of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA) improved radiographic progression–free survival by 57% in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who experienced disease progression on an androgen receptor (AR) pathway inhibitor compared with changing to a new AR pathway...

multiple myeloma

I Don’t Want Cancer to Define Me

Except for a series of unexplained multiple broken bones and inexplicable excruciating pain in my right hip and leg, I had no other hallmarks of multiple myeloma when I was diagnosed with the disease at age 48 in 2014. My blood test values were all normal, and I didn’t have anemia or kidney damage. ...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Implementation of Updated WHO Screening Guidelines Could Reduce Cervical Cancer Mortality by Over 50% in Lower-Income Countries

Investigators have found that implementing the updated World Health Organization (WHO) screening guidelines may effectively reduce the cervical cancer mortality rate in patients residing in low- and middle-income countries, according to two recent studies published by Simms et al and Hall et al in...

issues in oncology
pain management

New Findings Challenge Widely Accepted Beliefs About the Relative Efficacy of Opioids in Treating Cancer Pain

Investigators have uncovered concerningly large gaps in evidence regarding the true benefits of opioids for pain relief in patients with cancer, according to a novel study published by Shaheed et al in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. The new findings could challenge the commonly held view that ...

skin cancer

Melanoma in Younger Individuals

This is Part 4 of Evolving Skin Cancer Management, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Pauline Funchain, Alison Vidimos, and Lisa Zaba review the case of a 32-year-old patient who recently gave birth to her first...

skin cancer

Multidisciplinary Management in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This is Part 2 of Evolving Skin Cancer Management, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Pauline Funchain, Alison Vidimos, and Lisa Zaba review how the multidisciplinary team comes together to treat cutaneous squamous...

hematologic malignancies

Overcoming BPDCN: Tagraxofusp Sets New Landmark in Patient Survival

A novel first-in-class therapy may help to redefine survival expectations for patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), according to data presented at the 2023 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 547). Results of a European named-patient program study showed...

hematologic malignancies

Age, Race, and Sex Found to Impact Survival Rates in Patients With BPDCN

Age, race, and sex have significant implications for survival rates of patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), according to data presented at the 2023 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 5185). Findings from the largest U.S. population–based BPDCN study...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

All Adult Oncologists Are Geriatric Oncologists

The data developed over the past few years have overwhelmingly favored geriatric assessment as part of the routine care for older patients with cancer. It has become the standard of care. ASCO has recently published a Practical Geriatric Assessment to aid in the implementation of this vital...

Expert Point of View: Susan Faye Dent, MD

In a joint ASCO/ICOS (International Cardio-Oncology Society) session presented at the 2023 Global Cardio-Oncology Summit, Dr. Anita Arnold and Dr. Krishnan Bhaskaran discussed the importance of understanding the impact of cancer therapy on the cardiovascular health of women. Medical oncologist...

issues in oncology

Cardiovascular Health of Women Treated for Cancer: Understanding the Long-Term Risks

At the 2023 Global Cardio-Oncology Summit in Madrid, in a joint session with ASCO and the International Cardio-Oncology Society, Anita Arnold, DO, FACC, MBA, Director, Noninvasive Cardiology, and Director of Cardio-Oncology, Lee Memorial Health Systems, Fort Myers, Florida, discussed the...

survivorship
cardio-oncology

Is Prediabetes Linked to Cardiovascular and Kidney Diseases in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer?

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Dixon et al found that adult survivors of childhood cancers with prediabetes were at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular events and chronic kidney disease. The study involved data from 3,529 ≥ 5-year survivors of childhood cancer...

lung cancer

Advanced NSCLC: Adding Canakinumab to First-Line Chemoimmunotherapy

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Tan et al, the phase III CANOPY-1 trial has shown no survival benefits with the addition of canakinumab to first-line pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced/metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without EGFR or ALK...

supportive care
symptom management
solid tumors

Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy May Reduce Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Cancer

Researchers have uncovered that psilocybin-assisted therapy may be safe and effective in patients with cancer and comorbid major depressive disorder, according to two novel studies published by Agrawal et al and Beaussant et al in Cancer. Background Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic chemical found in...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Lung Nodule Program May Help Detect Cancer in Patients Age-Ineligible for Lung Cancer Screening

Researchers have found that adopting a Lung Nodule Program may increase early lung cancer detection in patients who are not eligible for lung cancer screening under existing age-eligibility criteria, according to a recent study published by Liao et al in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology. ...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

DNA Mutational Profiling in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Innocenti et al, analysis of DNA mutational profiling in the phase III CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80405 trial of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with bevacizumab or cetuximab with chemotherapy showed differences in outcome associated...

W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, Begins Work as 17th Director of the NCI

On December 18, W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, began her work as the 17th Director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Dr. Rathmell was selected by President Biden to succeed Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, who left NCI to become the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists May Reduce Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With High BMI and Diabetes

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists may be effective at reducing the risk of colorectal cancer in patients with a higher body mass index (BMI) and diabetes, according to a recent study published by Wang et al in JAMA Oncology. Background Obesity is a chronic health condition that...

multiple myeloma

Pieter Sonneveld, MD, PhD, on Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Phase III Findings on Daratumumab Plus Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone

Pieter Sonneveld, MD, PhD, of the Netherland’s Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, discusses primary results from the Perseus trial, showing that for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for transplantation, the combination of daratumumab plus bortezomib, lenalidomide, and...

leukemia

Combination Treatment That Skips Chemotherapy May Be Effective for Older Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome–Positive ALL

Older patients with Philadelphia chromosome–positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who were not candidates for the standard treatment of intensive chemotherapy had a median overall survival of 6.5 years on an alternative regimen of dasatinib and blinatumomab, according to long-term results...

ConcertAI to Acquire CancerLinQ

On December 11, ConcertAI announced the acquisition of CancerLinQ, previously a subsidiary of ASCO. In conjunction with the acquisition, ASCO will maintain a multiyear cooperation agreement with CancerLinQ. Building on CancerLinQ’s mission when launched by ASCO in 2013, this new venture will...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Modern AML Care After the Approval of Venetoclax

Use of venetoclax may increase survival in non-Hispanic Black patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to recent findings presented by Wang et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 955). Background Although the standard treatment...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Bezuclastinib May Reduce Symptoms in Patients With Nonadvanced Systemic Mastocytosis

The targeted therapy bezuclastinib may be safe and effective at reducing markers of disease burden and improving symptoms in patients with nonadvanced systemic mastocytosis, according to recent findings published by Bose et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting &...

multiple myeloma
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Use of Elranatamab for Black Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Elranatamab may be safe and effective in Black patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, according to new findings presented by Varshavsky-Yanovsky et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 3333). Background Elranatamab—an...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology
symptom management

Ruxolitinib Plus Navitoclax May Reduce Spleen Volume in Patients With Myelofibrosis

The Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib plus the B-cell lymphoma 2 protein inhibitor navitoclax may be twice as effective at spleen volume reduction compared with standard-of-care ruxolitinib monotherapy in adult patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis, according to new findings ...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Novel BET Inhibitor for Advanced Myelofibrosis

Researchers may have uncovered a new type of targeted therapy for patients with advanced myelofibrosis, according to new findings presented by Watts et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition (Abstract 750). Background Historically, there have been few...

leukemia

Presence of MRD After Chemotherapy May Predict Benefit From Donor Transplant in NPM1-Mutated AML

Among patients who have acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with genetic mutations in NPM1, those with no residual leukemia cells in the blood based on high-sensitivity testing after two cycles of chemotherapy achieved high rates of overall survival at 3 years and saw no additional survival benefit from...

breast cancer

Sherene Loi, MD, PhD, on Biomarker Results in ER+, HER2– Primary Breast Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Nivolumab

Sherene Loi, MD, PhD, of Australia’s Peter McCallum Cancer Centre, discusses an exploratory analysis of CheckMate 7FL which showed that patients with PD-L1–positive, high-risk, estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative primary breast cancer may achieve substantial pathologic complete response rates ...

myelodysplastic syndromes
genomics/genetics

Potential Underlying Genetic Mutations Identified in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Researchers may have uncovered the underlying mechanisms of gene mutations commonly seen in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and other myeloid neoplasms, according to new findings presented by Chaudhry et al at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition (Abstract...

lymphoma
issues in oncology

Novel CAR T-Cell Therapy May Show Early Efficacy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Early results from a new study have demonstrated that the novel chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy AT101 resulted in favorable complete response rates at higher dose levels in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to new findings simultaneously...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

AI Model May Help Distinguish Between Two Rare Hematologic Malignancies

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) model may help physicians distinguish and identify prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis from essential thrombocythemia, according to new findings presented by Srisuwananukorn et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition...

breast cancer

Sherene Loi, MD, PhD, on Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Phase II Study Results of Nivolumab, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel

Sherene Loi, MD, PhD, of Australia’s Peter McCallum Cancer Centre, discusses recent data showing that for patients with stage I/II triple-negative breast cancer, 12 weeks of a neoadjuvant nonanthracycline chemotherapy regimen with nivolumab may be efficacious with either concurrent or lead-in...

lymphoma

Autologous Stem Cell Transplant vs CAR T-Cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed LBCL in Complete Remission

For patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who have an early relapse or whose cancer doesn’t respond to first-line treatment, randomized trials have shown that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is superior to the historical standard of care, which included additional chemotherapy...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders May Be Linked to Poorer Outcomes in AML Following Venetoclax Combination Therapies

Researchers have found that patients with psychiatric or substance use disorders may have an increased risk of experiencing poorer outcomes such as early mortality following treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with venetoclax combination therapies compared with those without a recent history ...

multiple myeloma
issues in oncology

Patients With Multiple Myeloma May Experience Poorer Outcomes in the Real World Compared With Reported Outcomes From Clinical Trials

Researchers identified a 75% higher rate of mortality among patients treated for multiple myeloma in real-world hospital settings compared with rates reported in clinical trials involving common therapies. The new findings were presented by Visram et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Male Researchers Lead the Majority of NIH’s Active R01 Grants in Classical Hematology Research

Investigators have found that in the past decade, a majority of the National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) active R01 grants related to classical, nonmalignant hematology were led by male investigators, according to new findings presented by Khan et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology...

leukemia
issues in oncology

ACS10 Score May Help Inform Treatment, Reduce Racial Disparities in Black Pediatric Patients With AML

Researchers may have uncovered a close link between genetic factors and racial disparities in pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to new findings presented by Lamba et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition (Abstract 386)....

neuroendocrine tumors

New Guideline Offers Much-Needed Support in the Treatment of Neuroendocrine Tumors

An ASCO guideline has been developed to inform the use of systemic treatments for metastatic, well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs).1 The guideline helps fill a knowledge gap among community oncologists in particular, who typically do not see many of these rare ...

issues in oncology
supportive care

Oncology Care Model: Studies Find Significant Savings but Minor Quality Improvement

A pair of studies evaluating the impact of the Oncology Care Model (OCM) has highlighted challenges in improving quality of the value-based payment model, according to data presented at the 2023 ASCO Quality Care Symposium. Both studies were conducted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid...

gynecologic cancers

BEATcc Trial: Atezolizumab-Based Regimen Improves Outcomes in First-Line Setting for Advanced Cervical Cancer

In patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, the addition of the PD-L1–inhibiting monoclonal antibody atezolizumab to first-line chemotherapy plus the angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab significantly improved all efficacy outcomes and yielded a median overall survival that exceeded 2.5 ...

issues in oncology

On Mark Cuban and the Chemotherapy Crisis

Although significant progress has been made to reduce the gap in health outcomes of minority or underserved patients, meaningful steps forward still need to be made to improve health disparities. Countless studies have shown, in general, that affluent White individuals have better health outcomes...

gastrointestinal cancer

Expert Point of View: Elizabeth Smyth, MD

ASCO discussant Elizabeth Smyth, MD, a consultant medical oncologist at Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, commented on the EDGE-Gastric trial. This regimen, which evaluated dual checkpoint blockade with next-generation agents, aims to...

gastrointestinal cancer

Early Data Show Novel Immunotherapy Regimen May Improve Outcomes in Advanced Gastric Cancer

Initial findings from the global phase II EDGE-Gastric trial indicate the potential for two novel immune checkpoint inhibitors to improve outcomes in advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The findings were reported at the November 2023 ASCO Plenary Session by Yelena Y. Janjigian, MD, Chief of...

Supportive Parents and Early Love of Science Lead to a Career in Hematology Oncology for Nina Shah, MD

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Nina Shah, MD, Global Head of Multiple Myeloma Clinical Development and Strategy, Hematology, Oncology Research and Development at AstraZeneca. She is a hematologist who specializes in...

Expert Point of View: Sarat Chandarlapaty, MD, PhD

Invited discussant of TROPION-Lung01, Sarat Chandarlapaty, MD, PhD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, was cautiously optimistic about this new treatment option. “Dato-DXd [datopotamab deruxtecan] has a benefit over standard-of-care docetaxel in the second-line setting. There...

breast cancer
survivorship

Some Breast Cancer Survivors May Safely De-escalate Mammography 3 Years After Surgery

Women aged 50 or older who had less-frequent mammography 3 years after curative surgery for early-stage breast cancer had similar outcomes as women who had annual mammography, according to results from the Mammo-50 trial presented at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract GS03-02)....

breast cancer

Skipping Adjuvant Radiotherapy May Not Impact Risk of Recurrence or Progression in Patients With Low-Risk DCIS

Patients with low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who skipped adjuvant radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery had comparable 5-year outcomes to those with high-risk DCIS who received adjuvant radiotherapy, according to results from the E4112 clinical trial presented at the 2023 San...

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