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hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

New Study Calls for LGBTQIA+ Community Inclusion in Stem Cell Donor Recruitment

Researchers have highlighted the barriers to stem cell donation impacting LGBTQIA+ individuals and the efforts needed to build more inclusive donor recruitment practices and offered guidance for donor recruitment organizations, registries, and transplant centers worldwide to advance a more...

prostate cancer

Decline in PSA Level After Treatment With Enzalutamide: Effect on Metastasis and Survival

A decline in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels following treatment with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide may effectively predict improved survival rates among patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, according to a post hoc analysis of data from the PROSPER ...

gynecologic cancers

New Predictive Epidemiologic Model May Identify Individuals at High Risk for Endometrial Cancer

Investigators have developed a predictive model that may be used in research and eventually clinical settings to identify individuals at high risk of developing endometrial cancer who would benefit from screenings, according to a report published by Shi et al in the Journal of the National Cancer...

pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic Cancer Rates May Be Rising Faster Among Younger Women Than Younger Men

Investigators have confirmed that rates of pancreatic cancer are rising overall, but they are rising faster among younger female patients—particularly among patients who identified as Black—than among male patients of the same age, according to a new study published by Abboud et al in...

survivorship

Lack of Resources May Be Associated With Increased Mortality Rates Among Pediatric Cancer Survivors

Investigators have found that socioeconomic deprivation, the presence of modifiable chronic health conditions, and frailty may all independently be associated with increased rates of late mortality among pediatric cancer survivors, according to a new study published by Ehrhardt et al in JAMA...

survivorship
lymphoma

Dietary Intervention May Help Reduce Chronic Fatigue, Improve Quality of Life for Cancer Survivors

Researchers have discovered that dietary interventions may help reduce fatigue, improve diet quality, and lead to an overall better quality of life for cancer survivors, according to a new study published by Weinhold et al in Nutrition and Cancer.  Background For many cancer survivors, the side...

gynecologic cancers

FDA Grants Regular Approval to Dostarlimab-gxly for dMMR Endometrial Cancer

On February 9, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the monoclonal antibody dostarlimab-gxly (Jemperli) for adult patients with mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR), recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer, as determined by an FDA-approved test, whose disease has progressed on or...

MD Anderson’s Guillermina Lozano, PhD, Receives AAMC Award for Distinguished Research in the Biomedical Sciences

In recognition of her work in uncovering the mechanisms of the p53 tumor suppressor, Guillermina “Gigi” Lozano, PhD, Chair of Genetics at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, has received the 2022 Award for Distinguished Research in the Biomedical Sciences by the Association...

Terry Hyslop, PhD, Joins SKCC as Cancer Risk and Control Program Co-Leader and Center for Health Equity Director

Jefferson Health’s Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center (SKCC) recently welcomed transdisciplinary population health researcher Terry Hyslop, PhD, as Co-Leader of the Cancer Risk and Control Program. Dr. Hyslop is returning to SKCC from the Duke Cancer Institute, where she served as Professor of...

issues in oncology

ASCO Formalizes Free Membership for Physicians in Lower-Middle–Income Countries

The ASCO Board of Directors recently took further action to support members in lower-middle–income countries. In alignment with ASCO’s strategic goal of making a global impact, the Board elected to expand free membership for physicians from lower-middle–income countries, as defined by the World...

New Leaders Named for the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) has named Michelle W. Krause, MD, MPH, Senior Vice Chancellor for UAMS Health and Chief Executive Officer for UAMS Medical Center, and Ahmed Abuabdou, MD, MBA, Chief Clinical Officer for UAMS Medical Center. Dr. Krause and Dr. Abuabdou have...

Oncologists Applaud State of the Union’s Focus on Ending Cancer as We Know It

Julie R. Gralow, MD, FACP, FASCO, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of the American Society of Clinical Oncology and Association for Clinical Oncology, issued the following statement after President Joseph R. Biden’s State of the Union address earlier this week. “ASCO applauds...

covid-19

New Study Highlights Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Screening Delays

Investigators have found further evidence to quantify the vast, lingering impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on timely cancer screening—highlighting the urgent need for health-care providers to address significant delays to cancer screenings in populations most likely to delay testing,...

covid-19

Half of Patients With Cancer May Develop Long COVID, With Risk Higher in Female Patients

More than one in two patients with cancer may experience symptoms of long COVID for more than 6 months after initial COVID-19 infection, according to a new study published by Dagher et al in eLife. The findings were comparable to the reported incidence of long COVID in the general population, but...

hematologic malignancies
immunotherapy

Carl H. June, MD, Honored With 2023 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) will award Carl H. June, MD, with the 2023 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research during the AACR Annual Meeting 2023, taking place from April 14 to 19 in Orlando, Florida. Dr. June is the Richard W. Vague Professor in...

skin cancer

Methotrexate May Be Associated With an Increased Risk for Some Skin Cancers

Methotrexate may be linked to an elevated risk of three types of skin cancer, according to a new study published by Polesie et al in the British Journal of Cancer. Additionally, among patients taking the drug to treat moderate to severe psoriasis, an increased risk was observed only for basal cell...

lung cancer

Lung Cancer Screening May Be More Cost-Effective When Using Risk Model–Based Strategies

Risk model–based lung cancer screening strategies may be more cost-effective than current recommendations that are based solely on the patient’s age and smoking history, according to a new study published by Toumazis et al in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The findings also suggested that...

lung cancer
neuroendocrine tumors

SBRT for Patients With Primary Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors

Researchers have found that stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) may be an effective treatment for patients with early-stage lung neuroendocrine tumors, according to a new study published by Oliver et al in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics. Background Primary...

colorectal cancer

Defensive Beliefs May Prevent Individuals From Partaking in Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Investigators have revealed that individuals who react defensively to an invitation for colorectal cancer screening may be less likely to take part, according to a new study published by Clarke et al in Cancer. Background Colorectal cancer is one of the most treatable cancer types—especially if...

issues in oncology

Researchers Uncover Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Widely Used Precision Oncology Data Registry

Biorepositories created to support precision cancer research through their vast stores of genomic data may lack sufficient representation of cancer distribution among racial and ethnic minorities, according to a new study published by Cheung et al in npj Precision Oncology. The investigators also...

cns cancers

Preclinical Study Shows Losartan May Prevent Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Cerebral Edema in Glioblastoma

Researchers revealed that the blood pressure drug losartan may prevent immunotherapy-induced edema and allow patients with glioblastoma to continue receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors without developing adverse effects in the brain, according to a new study published by Datta et al in...

breast cancer
global cancer care

WHO Launches New Roadmap on Breast Cancer

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released a new Global Breast Cancer Initiative Framework, providing a roadmap to attain targets to save 2.5 million lives from breast cancer by 2040. The new framework recommends that countries implement three pillars of health promotion—early detection,...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

FDA Approves Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy for Pretreated Patients With HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

On February 3, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (Trodelvy) for patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 0, IHC 1+, or IHC 2+ with a negative in situ...

integrative oncology
symptom management

Massage Therapy May Improve Symptom Burden for Pediatric Patients With Hematologic and/or Oncologic Conditions

A new study from University Hospitals (UH) Connor Whole Health found children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer or sickle cell disease treated at a pediatric academic medical center reported clinically significant reductions in pain, stress, and anxiety in response to massage therapy....

global cancer care

World Cancer Day: Commercial Interests May Drive Millions of Avoidable Cancer Deaths

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC)—in light of World Cancer Day, taking place on February 4—has called on governments around the world to prioritize policy actions to reduce preventable cancers caused by tobacco use and the consumption of alcohol and ultraprocessed foods, including...

cns cancers

Researchers Develop AI Algorithm to Gain New Insights Into Glioblastoma

Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm, known as SPHINKS, capable of performing advanced computational analyses to identify potential therapeutic targets for patients with glioblastoma multiforme. The platform may also have applicability in other cancers, according to...

issues in oncology

Review Provides Recommendations on Cancer Treatment in the Context of Preexisting Dementia

According to a review published by Ashley et al in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, preexisting dementia may complicate cancer care and increase the risk of worse clinical outcome and inferior patient experience. People living with dementia are more likely to have cancer diagnosed at an...

issues in oncology

Consuming Ultraprocessed Foods May Be Linked to Increased Cancer Risk and Mortality

Higher consumption of ultraprocessed foods may be linked to increased cancer burden and mortality, according to a new, UK-based study published by Chang et al in eClinicalMedicine. Ultraprocessed foods are food items which have been heavily processed during their production—such as fizzy drinks,...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Adjuvant Osimertinib Significantly Improves Disease-Free Survival for Patients With Resected EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

The EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib may improve rates of disease-free survival and reduce the risk of recurrence in patients with resected, EGFR­-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to a new exploratory analysis of the ADAURA trial published by Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD,...

breast cancer

Study Finds Breast MRI Superior vs Other Supplementary Screening Tests for Detecting Breast Cancer in Patients With Dense Breasts

Compared to other common supplemental screening methods, breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was superior at detecting breast cancer in patients with dense breasts, according to a new study published by Hussein et al in Radiology. Background Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer...

breast cancer

Gap Discovered in Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Recommendations for Patients Aged 70 vs 69 Years

Age-based heuristics may lead to large differences in breast cancer treatment based on small differences in chronologic age, according to a new study published by Talcott et al in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology • Biology • and Physics. Background Radiation therapy often is given...

pancreatic cancer

Zev A. Wainberg, MD, on Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Recent Findings on NALIRIFOX vs Nab-paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine

Zev A. Wainberg, MD, of the UCLA School of Medicine, discusses phase III findings from the NAPOLI-3 trial, which showed that first-line NALIRIFOX (liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin plus oxaliplatin) improved overall and progression-free survival compared with nab-paclitaxel plus...

thyroid cancer

Genomic Screening May Help Detect Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Study Finds

Population-based genomic screening may facilitate early detection of medullary thyroid cancer in patients with variants in the RET gene, according to a new study published by Pichardo et al in JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. Background Medullary thyroid cancer accounts for 2% to 5% of...

hematologic malignancies

Momelotinib May Effectively Reduce Anemia and Other Symptoms for Patients With Myelofibrosis

The targeted therapy momelotinib may offer clinically significant improvement in disease-related symptoms, including anemia and spleen enlargement, for patients with myelofibrosis, according to a novel study published by Srdan Verstovsek, MD, PhD, and colleagues in The Lancet. The findings support...

colorectal cancer
immunotherapy

Immunotherapy Combined With Targeted Therapy in Patients With BRAF V600E–Mutated Colorectal Cancer

In one of the first clinical trials combining immunotherapy and targeted therapy for patients with BRAF V600E–mutated colorectal cancer, researchers discovered that a combination regimen of dabrafenib, trametinib, and spartalizumab resulted in long-lasting responses. The study findings published by ...

hepatobiliary cancer

Laura A. Dawson, MD, on Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Phase III Data on Sorafenib vs Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Laura A. Dawson, MD, of Canada’s Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, discusses phase III findings from the NRG/RTOG1112 study, which showed that stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) administered prior to sorafenib vs sorafenib alone, improved outcomes in patients with advanced hepatocellular...

gastroesophageal cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

Kohei Shitara, MD, on Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: Recent Data on Zolbetuximab Plus mFOLFOX6

Kohei Shitara, MD, of Japan’s National Cancer Center Hospital East, discusses the SPOTLIGHT study’s phase III findings on zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 as first-line treatment for patients with the biomarker claudin-18.2–positive and HER2-negative locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or ...

lymphoma

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Pirtobrutinib for Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

On January 27, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to pirtobrutinib (Jaypirca) for patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. BRUIN Efficacy was...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Elacestrant for ER-Positive, HER2-Negative, ESR1-Mutated Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

On January 27, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved elacestrant (Orserdu) for postmenopausal women or adult men with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer with disease progression following at least one line of endocrine...

gastrointestinal cancer

Souya Nunobe, MD, PhD, on Gastric Cancer: 5-Year Follow-up on S-1 Chemotherapy for Stage II Disease

Souya Nunobe, MD, PhD, of Japan’s Cancer Institute Hospital and the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, discusses 5-year follow-up results of the phase III OPAS-1 trial, which compared four and eight courses of S-1, a novel oral fluoropyrimidine derivative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients...

gynecologic cancers

New Analysis Sheds Light on Potential Link Between Ovulation and Ovarian Cancer

Individuals who ovulate for longer over their lifetimes may have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer, suggesting that suppressing ovulation can lower this risk, according to a new study published by Fu et al in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. The researchers also offered clues...

issues in oncology

New Study Shows Increased Cancer Mortality Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in England

New research shows that patients with type 2 diabetes may experience a substantially higher rate of cancer mortality than the general population—by 18% for all cancers combined, 9% for breast cancer, and as much as 2.4-fold for colorectal cancer—according to a new study published by Ling et al in...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

FDA Approves Pembrolizumab as Adjuvant Treatment for NSCLC

On January 26, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for adjuvant treatment following resection and platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with stage IB (T2a, ≥ 4 cm), II, or IIIA non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). KEYNOTE-091 Efficacy was evaluated in...

hepatobiliary cancer

Laura A. Dawson, MD, on Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Liver Metastases: Recent Treatment Data on Palliative Radiotherapy

Laura A. Dawson, MD, of Canada’s Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, discusses phase III findings showing that compared with best supportive care alone, single-fraction whole-liver radiation therapy appears to improve hepatic pain in the majority of patients with treatment-refractory or -ineligible...

gastroesophageal cancer
gastrointestinal cancer
immunotherapy

Filippo Pietrantonio, MD, on Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: Recent Data on Treatment With Tremelimumab and Durvalumab

Filippo Pietrantonio, MD, of Italy’s Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, discusses phase II results from the INFINITY trial of tremelimumab and durvalumab as neoadjuvant treatment of patients with microsatellite instability–high (MSI) resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma...

colorectal cancer

Julien Taïeb, MD, PhD, on Treating Colorectal Cancer With Trifluridine and Tipiracil Plus Bevacizumab

Julien Taïeb, MD, PhD, of Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris-Cité, discusses the clinical implications of new phase III findings from the SUNLIGHT study, which showed that trifluridine and tipiracil (FTD/TPI) plus bevacizumab resulted in improved outcomes compared with FTD/TPI...

lymphoma

Receiving Chemotherapy in the Afternoon May Improve Treatment Outcomes in Some Patients With DLBCL

Utilizing chronochemotherapy—a method aimed at delivering chemotherapy at a time when the body is least vulnerable to its harmful effects and when the cancer cells are at their most vulnerable—may improve the outcomes of some patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), according to a novel ...

issues in oncology

Emily C. Daugherty, MD, on FLASH Radiotherapy: Efficacy and Safety Results From the First-in-Human Study

Emily C. Daugherty, MD, of the University of Cincinnati, discusses results from the FAST-01 study, which showed that FLASH proton radiotherapy, delivered at ultra-high–dose rates, may be efficacious, with adverse events comparable to conventional dose-rate treatment of patients with cancer....

Atrium Health and Wake Forest University School of Medicine Cancer Program Appoint New Director

Atrium Health recently announced that Ruben A. Mesa, MD, FACP, has been named President and Executive Director of its cancer service line—which includes both Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute and Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center—and Vice Dean for Cancer Programs at...

Inaugural Recipients of the Lubin Family Foundation Scholar Award Named

The four inaugural recipients of the Lubin Family Foundation Scholar Award have been announced by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Richard K. Lubin Family Foundation. Lubin Scholars are among the most promising physician-scientists pursuing cancer-relevant basic or translational...

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