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Showing 1451 - 1500Darolutamide Plus ADT and Docetaxel in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Outcomes by Disease Volume and Risk Status in the ARASENS Trial
In an analysis from the phase III ARASENS trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Maha Hussain, MD, FACP, FASCO, and colleagues found that the addition of darolutamide to androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and docetaxel significantly improved overall survival in subgroups of patients...
2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium: Focus on RCC
On this episode, we’re sharing news from our coverage of data presented at the 2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium, which took place recently in San Francisco. We’ll hear from two researchers about their findings in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
ASCO Updates ‘Living’ Guidelines on Stage IV NSCLC Based on DESTINY-Lung01, CodeBreaK100, Other Trials
ASCO has updated its living guidelines for therapy for stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with and without driver alterations based on newly available evidence in the field.1,2 “Living guidelines are becoming more important as the field of oncology expands and developments occur more...
ASCO Endorses CAP Guideline to Better Define Who Benefits From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
ASCO has endorsed a new guideline from the College of American Pathologists (CAP) on the use of mismatch repair (MMR) and microsatellite instability (MSI) testing, which could help oncologists more accurately identify patients who may be suitable candidates for immune checkpoint inhibitor ...
INTRIGUE Study: Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis May Predict Optimal Treatment of Patients With GIST
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis of KIT exon mutations may help to predict which second-line therapy is best for patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), according to data presented during the ASCO Plenary Series: January 2023 Session.1 Exploratory analysis of the phase...
Expert Point of View: Pretesh R. Patel, MD
Session co-moderator, Pretesh R. Patel, MD, Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology at Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, shared his thoughts on the Neo-AEGIS1 findings with The ASCO Post. “I think we continue to have equipoise about chemoradiation and perioperative chemotherapy in...
Neo-AEGIS Trial Finds Two Approaches Comparable in Treating Advanced Esophageal Cancer
A randomized trial that sought to determine the optimal approach to treating locally advanced esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer has ended in “equipoise,” according to the investigators of the Neo-AEGIS trial. In a study reported at the 2023 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium, perioperative...
Expert Point of View: Laura Goff, MD, MSCI
Invited discussant Laura Goff, MD, MSCI, Associate Professor of Medicine and Executive Medical Director for the Cancer Patient Care Center at Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, said that with the results of NAPOLI-3, clinicians have a third effective first-line regimen for metastatic...
First-Line NALIRIFOX Improves Survival in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
In the phase III NAPOLI-3 trial in previously untreated patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer, the NALIRIFOX regimen significantly improved overall survival and progression-free survival over nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine.1 NALIRIFOX, which contains liposomal irinotecan, fluorouracil,...
Have We Reached the Limits of Chemotherapy for Burkitt Lymphoma?
Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a fascinating disease from which many groundbreaking medical and oncologic lessons have been learned. Since the Irish surgeon Denis P. Burkitt, MD, FRCS, FRS, first described rapidly enlarging jaw and facial tumors in Ugandan children in 1958,1 the study of BL has led to...
Understanding the Health Disparities That Sexual and Gender Minorities Face in Oncology Care
In its programming for the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting, ASCO included a special Education Session on “Gender-Based and Sexual Orientation Inequities: Promoting Inclusion, Visibility, and Data Accuracy in Oncology.” The session offered a comprehensive discussion on the challenges that sexual and gender ...
Addition of Bevacizumab to Trifluridine/Tipiracil: New Standard of Care in Refractory Colorectal Cancer
In the open-label phase III SUNLIGHT trial, the addition of bevacizumab to trifluridine/tipiracil, also known as TAS-102, significantly improved overall survival in patients with metastatic treatment-refractory colorectal cancer,1 according to Josep Tabernero, MD, Head of the Department of Medical...
KarMMa-3: Idecabtagene Vicleucel vs Standard Regimens in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Rodriguez‑Otero et al, an interim analysis of the phase III KarMMa-3 trial showed superior progression-free survival with the B-cell maturation antigen–directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) vs...
Neighborhood Social Vulnerability and Its Influence on the Availability of Clinical Trials in Multiple Myeloma
Clinical trials set the treatment standards for cancer care. However, for select populations, such as those who are older, Black, or facing socioeconomic challenges, access to clinical trials and health care generally remains limited. Barriers to clinical trial participation are numerous and...
First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy for Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Temporary Treatment Cessation vs Continuation
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Brown et al, the phase II/III STAR trial showed that noninferiority in overall survival and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) could not be concluded for temporary treatment cessation vs continuous treatment with first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in ...
Expert Point of View: Robert Rifkin, MD
Smoldering myeloma is an asymptomatic plasma cell disorder with a heterogeneous clinical behavior. Two trials presented at the 2022 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition investigated early intervention for smoldering multiple myeloma, aiming for a “curative strategy”...
Triplet and Quadruplet Regimens in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Combination regimens beyond lenalidomide/dexamethasone were shown to significantly delay—and potentially prevent altogether—progression from smoldering disease to active multiple myeloma, according to researchers who reported findings from two studies at the 2022 American Society of Hematology...
Pediatric Patients With ALL Living Along the Texas-Mexico Border May Experience Lower Rates of Survival
Investigators have found that pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who lived along the Texas-Mexico border were more likely to die within 5 years than those living in other areas of the state, according to a new study published by Castellanos et al in Cancer. Background...
Addition of Avelumab to Carboplatin/Paclitaxel in First-Line Treatment of Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Sandro Pignata, MD, and colleagues, the Italian phase II MITO END-3 trial showed no progression-free survival benefit with the addition of first-line avelumab to carboplatin/paclitaxel in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. A trend toward...
Abstracts of Interest on Novel Therapies for Gastrointestinal Cancers
As in the years before the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2023 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium—its 20th such gathering—played to a full ballroom. It featured a stellar lineup of experts in the field as well as high-quality, impactful research in esophageal, gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, biliary tract, and ...
Nivolumab and Relatlimab in Patients With Advanced Melanoma Progressing on Anti–PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Paolo Antonio Ascierto, MD, and colleagues, the phase I/IIa RELATIVITY-020 trial part D has shown evidence of activity of the combination of nivolumab and relatlimab in patients with advanced melanoma progressing on anti–PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. Study...
TRITON3: Rucaparib vs Physician’s Choice of Single-Agent Therapy in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer With BRCA or ATM Alterations
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD, and colleagues, the phase III TRITON3 trial has shown significantly improved progression-free survival with rucaparib vs physician-selected single-agent therapy in the entire population of patients with metastatic...
Adding Talazoparib to Enzalutamide Extends Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The addition of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib to the androgen receptor signaling inhibitor enzalutamide resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in radiographic progression–free survival compared with placebo plus enzalutamide as...
Single-Arm Phase II Noninferiority Trial Evaluates Active Surveillance vs Cystectomy Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma
Researchers have found that following chemotherapy, 46% of patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma were able to avoid a cystectomy and achieve a 2-year metastasis-free survival, according to new findings presented by Daniel M. Geynisman, MD, and colleagues at the 2023 ASCO Genitourinary...
Study Finds Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Led to Improved 5-Year Survival Outcomes in Patients With Resectable NSCLC
Lung cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, causing nearly 2 million deaths a year. Although treatment advances in late-stage non–small lung cancer (NSCLC) are extending survival in some patients, breakthroughs for early-stage...
Camrelizumab/Apatinib in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
In a Chinese phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ding et al found that camrelizumab plus apatinib produced durable objective responses in most patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Study Details The multicenter trial enrolled 58 patients between...
TALAPRO-2: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Improves Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The TALAPRO-2 phase III clinical trial found that combining the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide resulted in significantly better progression-free survival vs the current standard of care for patients with metastatic...
Expert Point of View: Ajay K. Nooka, MD, MPH
Insights on findings from the phase II MonumenTAL-1 trial1 were offered by Ajay K. Nooka, MD, MPH, Professor in the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Medical Director of the Winship Data and Technology Applications Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School ...
Study Shows Activity of Talquetamab in Highly Refractory Multiple Myeloma
In the phase I/II MonumenTAL-1 trial, the novel bispecific antibody talquetamab produced responses in more than 70% of heavily pretreated patients with multiple myeloma.1 Of note, the safety profile confirmed results of the phase I portion of the study (recently published in TheNew England Journal...
Complete Response to Glofitamab at End of Treatment Heralds Prolonged Remission in Lymphoma
Patients with large B-cell lymphoma who achieve a complete response to glofitamab are very likely to remain in remission 12 months after the end of treatment, according to Martin Hutchings, MD, PhD, of Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen, who reported these findings at the 2022 American Society of...
Expert Point of View: Jeremy S. Abramson, MD
Jeremy S. Abramson, MD, Director of Lymphoma, Mass General Cancer Center, Boston, commented on the clinical implications of the TRIANGLE study. “The TRIANGLE trial is a large, three-arm randomized trial addressing two critically important questions in the management of younger patients with mantle ...
Study Suggests Ibrutinib May Obviate Need for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Some Younger Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Although longer follow-up is needed, the results of the three-arm randomized TRIANGLE study suggest that the tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib may replace autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) after chemoimmunotherapy in younger patients with previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). ...
Ponatinib and Blinatumomab Combination Safe and Effective in Patients With Newly Diagnosed, Ph-Positive ALL
The combination of ponatinib and blinatumomab has led to rapid and durable remissions in patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), according to data presented at the 2022 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and...
Expert Point of View: Amir T. Fathi, MD
Amir T. Fathi, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Director of the Leukemia Program at Massachusetts General Cancer Center, said the approach of intensifying chemotherapy with the addition of venetoclax is one of several being studied in the upfront setting....
CAR T-Cell Therapy vs Chemoimmunotherapy in Second-Line Treatment of Resistant Large B-Cell Lymphoma
New research has confirmed the superiority of lisocabtagene maraleucel over the standard of care for the second-line treatment of primary refractory or early relapsed large B-cell lymphoma, according to data presented by lead study author Jeremy S. Abramson, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine at...
Addition of Venetoclax to Intensive Chemotherapy Yields Durable Responses in Younger Patients With High-Risk AML
Longer follow-up of a phase II study of venetoclax combined with cladribine, idarubicin, and cytarabine (CLIA) as a front-line induction regimen for younger patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) shows a pattern of durable efficacy consistent with...
MAGNOLIA Trial: Zanubrutinib Yields High Response Rates With Low Rate of Cardiac Events in Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Zanubrutinib—a next-generation Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor—achieved high response rates and durable disease control with a low incidence of cardiac effects in patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma, according to updated findings from the final analysis of the phase ...
Is Zanubrutinib Poised to Become a New Standard of Care in Relapsed or Refractory CLL and SLL?
The next-generation Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor zanubrutinib demonstrated superior progression-free survival compared with ibrutinib, with an improved cardiac safety profile, in the first head-to-head comparison between these two BTK inhibitors in relapsed or refractory chronic...
Ruxolitinib Demonstrates Clinical Activity in a Phase II Trial of Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
In a phase II trial, treatment with the JAK2 inhibitor ruxolitinib resulted in clinical activity in two-thirds of patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) with splenomegaly or an otherwise high disease symptom burden. The magnitude of symptomatic benefit was similar to that observed in...
Studies Explore Novel Triplet Combinations in AML
Two separate studies presented at the 2022 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition provide preliminary evidence that triplet combinations may have a role in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Both triplets were based on the addition of a third drug to standard ...
Blinatumomab Improves Survival in MRD-Negative, B-Cell ALL
The standard of care could be changing for adults with newly diagnosed BCR-ABL–negative B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who achieve measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity after induction chemotherapy. In the phase III E1910 trial by the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, an...
Highlights From the 2022 ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition
The 2022 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition took place in the vibrant city of New Orleans. The meeting brought together tens of thousands of participants from across the world to present and discuss the results of studies that ranged from hypothesis-generating to...
Outcomes After Minimally Invasive vs Open Surgery for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
In a Belgian single-institution retrospective study reported in JAMA Network Open, Topal et al found that minimally invasive pancreatic surgery (MIPS) was associated with better overall survival and disease-free survival vs open pancreatic surgery (OPS) for borderline resectable or resectable...
Hyaluronic Acid Rectal Spacer in Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Mariados et al found that use of a hyaluronic acid rectal spacer reduced radiation exposure of the rectum—and reduced the incidence of grade ≥ 2 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity—in patients receiving hypofractionated radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Study...
CodeBreaK 200 Trial: Sotorasib vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced KRAS G12C–Mutated NSCLC
As reported in The Lancet by de Langen et al, the phase III CodeBreaK 200 trial has shown a significant improvement in progression-free survival with sotorasib vs docetaxel in previously treated patients with advanced KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the...
New Predictive Epidemiologic Model May Identify Individuals at High Risk for Endometrial Cancer
Investigators have developed a predictive model that may be used in research and eventually clinical settings to identify individuals at high risk of developing endometrial cancer who would benefit from screenings, according to a report published by Shi et al in the Journal of the National Cancer...
Recent FDA Approvals for Patients With Breast Cancer
On this episode, we’re reviewing two recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals for patients with breast cancer: the February 3 approval of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, and the January 27 approval of elacestrant.
Darolutamide Maintenance in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Without Disease Progression on Taxane Treatment
In a European phase II trial (Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research [SAKK] 08/16) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Silke Gillessen, MD, and colleagues found that darolutamide maintenance improved progression-free survival vs placebo in patients with metastatic castration-resistant...
Sublobar vs Lobar Resection for Peripheral Stage IA NSCLC
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Nasser Altorki, MD, and colleagues, the phase III CALGB/Alliance 140503 trial showed that in respect to disease-free survival, sublobar resection was noninferior to lobar resection for patients with peripheral stage IA non–small cell lung cancer ...
Lack of Resources May Be Associated With Increased Mortality Rates Among Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Investigators have found that socioeconomic deprivation, the presence of modifiable chronic health conditions, and frailty may all independently be associated with increased rates of late mortality among pediatric cancer survivors, according to a new study published by Ehrhardt et al in JAMA...
