Search Results
Your search for ,kEY matches 7151 pages
Showing 1151 - 1200Enfortumab Vedotin in Previously Treated Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
In a phase II trial (EV-202) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Swiecicki et al found that the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin showed activity in heavily pretreated patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer (HNC). Study Details In the study, 46 patients who...
Addition of Veliparib to Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed MGMT-Methylated Glioblastoma
In a phase II/III trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Sarkaria et al found that the addition of veliparib to temozolomide did not improve overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma with MGMT promoter hypermethylation. Study Details In the double-blind Alliance for Clinical Trials...
Treatment Advances, Predictive Biomarkers May Improve Urothelial Carcinoma Care
Recent advances in urothelial carcinoma treatments may offer a path to curative care for more patients, including those with high-risk localized, muscle-invasive disease, according to an editorial published by Milowsky in The New England Journal of Medicine. The findings indicated that...
In Case You Missed It: Roundup From ESMO Congress 2024
In addition to our in-depth analysis of important clinical trials presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024, there is always room for more coverage from The ASCO Post, including these brief summaries of other presentations of interest. They focus on a potential...
Prostatectomy With or Without Postprostatectomy Radiotherapy and Long-Term HRQOL in Localized Prostate Cancer
In a prospective analysis reported in JAMA Network Open, Patel et al found that long-term health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was poorer among patients with prostate cancer who received postprostatectomy radiotherapy vs those who did not, with little difference observed among patients with early ...
Addition of Adjuvant Epirubicin to Docetaxel/Cyclophosphamide in Early TOP2A-Normal Breast Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Jensen et al, the final analysis of the phase III Danish DBCG07-READ trial showed improved 10-year outcomes with the addition of epirubicin to docetaxel/cyclophosphamide adjuvant therapy in patients with TOP2A-normal breast cancer. The primary...
Valemetostat in Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
In a phase I study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Maruyama et al found that valemetostat—a novel dual inhibitor of EZH2 and EZH1—showed activity in patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Study Details In the study, 90 patients from sites in Japan and the United States were...
New Insights Into Innate Resistance for Immunotherapies in Colorectal Cancer
Researchers have assessed the efficacy of targeting the CD47 protein combined with traditional immunotherapy drugs in patients with colorectal cancer, with a recent study published by Arai et al in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. The findings indicated that the combination approach could...
Ifinatamab Deruxtecan Shows Activity in Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
The antibody-drug conjugate ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd) showed clinically meaningful responses in pretreated patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in an interim analysis of the phase II IDeate-Lung01 study.1 The findings were presented at the International Association for...
CARMEN-LC03: Tusamitamab Ravtansine vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC
The multicenter phase III CARMEN-LC03 trial did not meet its dual primary endpoints of progression-free and overall survival with the CEACAM5-directed antibody-drug conjugate tusamitamab ravtansine vs standard chemotherapy with docetaxel in previously treated patients with advanced nonsquamous...
Amivantamab-vmjw Plus Lazertinib Improves Long-Term Outcomes in First-Line Setting of EGFR-Mutant Advanced NSCLC
The combination of the EGFR-MET bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw and the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor lazertinib continues to demonstrate superior efficacy compared with the kinase inhibitor osimertinib alone in the first-line treatment of EGFR-mutant advanced non–small cell lung cancer...
HARMONi-2: Ivonescimab Outperforms Pembrolizumab as First-Line Treatment in NSCLC
In a phase III study conducted in China, the bispecific antibody (targeting both PD-1 and the vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) ivonescimab was compared with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab as first-line treatment of PD-L1–positive advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Ivonescimab ...
‘Encouraging’ Pathologic Responses Achieved With Novel Combination Regimen in Early-Stage NSCLC
In the multiarm phase II NeoCOAST-2 trial, neoadjuvant treatment with datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) plus the monoclonal antibody durvalumab and single-agent platinum chemotherapy led to promising rates of pathologic complete and major pathologic responses in patients with early-stage non–small...
Study Finds Long-Term Risks Associated With Prostate Cancer Treatment
A large cohort study investigated the long-term treatment-related adverse effects and complications from prostate cancer treatment compared with an untreated control group. The investigators found that treatment was associated with higher rates of 10 potential complications in the 12 years after...
Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Aggressive Thyroid Carcinoma
In a single-institution phase II study reported in JAMA Oncology, Sehgal et al found evidence of activity of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with aggressive thyroid carcinoma. Study Details In the trial, 49 evaluable patients enrolled at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute between October 2017 and...
Detecting Evidence of Lung Cancer in Exhaled Breath
Researchers may have developed ultrasensitive, nanoscale sensors that distinguished a key change in the chemistry of the breath of patients with lung cancer, according to a recent study published by Cheng et al in ACS Sensors. Background Individuals breathe out many gases, such as water vapor and...
SITC: Study Finds IO102-IO103 Vaccine Plus Pembrolizumab Active in Patients With Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
A phase II study by Riess et al investigating the IO102-IO103 vaccine plus pembrolizumab as first-line treatment in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) showed “promising” overall response rates and 6-month progression-free survival, with an acceptable safety profile. The study...
Risk of Ischemic Cardiotoxicity With Aromatase Inhibitors in Postmenopausal Patients With Early Breast Cancer
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Lund et al, a Danish prospective cohort study showed no increased risk of ischemic cardiotoxicity with use vs no use of aromatase inhibitor treatment in postmenopausal patients with early-stage breast cancer. Study Details The study included identification of...
Neoadjuvant Therapy Yields Notable Outcomes in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
The studies summarized below were reported online over the past month in The ASCO Post, generating a high number of visitors. For comprehensive news of these studies and more, visit ASCOPost.com. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Phase III KEYNOTE-522 The phase III KEYNOTE-522 trial has...
From Gaps to Bridges: Cancer Care Rooted in Equity, Quality, and Value
“Inequities are a major obstacle in delivering safe, timely, respectful, and affordable cancer care globally,” commented moderator John Varallo, MD, MPH, FACOG, of the Global Surgery Foundation, at the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) World Cancer Congress (WCC) 2024 in Geneva.1...
Addition of Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab to Chemotherapy in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
In a phase II trial (IMbrave151) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Macarulla et al found that atezolizumab/bevacizumab plus chemotherapy produced a “modest” improvement in progression-free survival vs atezolizumab/placebo plus chemotherapy in first-line treatment of patients with...
Study Finds Cisplatin Shortage Led to Treatment Alternatives for Head and Neck Cancer, Significantly Increasing Cost
The alternative use of the monoclonal antibody cetuximab during the shortage of cisplatin in the treatment of head and neck cancer resulted in a 16% total cost increase, leading to a 144-fold increase in costs at the administrative level, impacting payer costs and patient cost-sharing amounts....
Durvalumab Plus Chemotherapy Improves Overall Survival in Localized Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
The addition of the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab to standard neoadjuvant gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy has demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in survival compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cisplatin-eligible patients with muscle-invasive bladder...
When Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Intersect
The annual Global Cardio-Oncology Summit (GCOS) was held September 22 to 24 in Minneapolis, with 430 health-care professionals attending from 20 countries. The Summit brings together health-care professionals from diverse disciplines including members of the International Cardio-Oncology...
Immunotherapy Combination May Demonstrate Benefit in Patients With Cutaneous Melanoma
Presurgical treatment with the novel drug vidutolimod and the PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab may improve tumor control in patients with stage III cutaneous melanoma, according to a recent study published by Davar et al in Cancer Cell. The findings provided insights that could help advance...
Prediction of Fracture Risk in Patients With Cancer
In a Canadian population–based cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Ye et al found that patients with cancer were at increased risk of fracture compared with individuals without cancer. In addition, a Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) provided accurate prediction of this increased risk. As...
Valemetostat in Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma
In a phase II trial (VALENTINE-PTCL01) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Zinzani et al found that valemetostat—a novel dual inhibitor of EZH1 and EZH2—was active in patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Study Details In the trial, 133 patients with relapsed or...
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin With Low-Intensity Chemotherapy in Older Patients With CD22-Positive Philadelphia Chromosome–Negative B-Cell Precursor ALL
In a phase II trial (EWALL-INO) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Chevallier et al found that inotuzumab ozogamicin combined with low-dose chemotherapy was active in the first-line treatment of older patients with newly diagnosed CD22-positive Philadelphia chromosome–negative B-cell...
DKN-01 With Tislelizumab and Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
In a phase IIa study (DisTinGuish) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Klempner et al found that use of the DKK1-neutralizing antibody DKN-01 in combination with tislelizumab and chemotherapy showed activity in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal ...
CDK4/6 Inhibition in Peritoneal Mucinous Carcinomatosis With GNAS Mutation
In a single-institution study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Weitz et al found that the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib was active as a novel treatment in patients with peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis with GNAS mutation. As stated by the investigators: “Mucinous neoplasms of the...
Outcomes With Brexucabtagene Autoleucel as Standard Therapy for Adults With Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
In an analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Roloff et al found that use of brexucabtagene autoleucel as standard therapy in adults with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) was associated with a high rate of measurable residual disease (MRD)-negative...
Adjuvant Nivolumab in High-Risk Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Galsky et al, extended follow-up of the phase III CheckMate 274 trial supported the efficacy of adjuvant nivolumab in patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma at high risk of recurrence after radical resection. Study Details In the...
Use of Aumolertinib Extends Progression-Free Survival in Stage III EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
Aumolertinib, a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown efficacy as maintenance therapy for patients with unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR mutations, according to data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer...
Addition of Lenvatinib to Ifosfamide/Etoposide in Children and Young Adults With Relapsed Osteosarcoma
In a phase II study (OLIE) reported in JAMA Oncology, Gaspar et al found that the addition of lenvatinib to ifosfamide/etoposide did not significantly improve progression-free survival in children or young adults with relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma. Study Details In the global open-label...
Addition of Cadonilimab to Platinum-Based Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab in Cervical Cancer
In interim analyses of a Chinese phase III trial (COMPASSION-16) reported in The Lancet, Wu et al found that the addition of cadonilimab, a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4, to platinum-based chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab significantly improved progression-free and overall...
Ensuring an Inclusive Environment for Female Minority Oncologists
ASCO’s 2022 State of the Oncology Workforce in America report presented a dismal picture of the representation of Hispanic/Latinx oncologists in the field. According to the report, despite initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the nearly 13,400 oncology workforce, which includes about 36%...
Distant Recurrence Risk Among Women With Early Breast Cancer Enrolled in Clinical Trials Between 1990 and 2009: EBCTCG Analysis
In an analysis by the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG) reported in The Lancet, Hills et al found that risk of distant recurrence declined over time among women with early breast cancer enrolled in clinical trials between 1990 and 2009. Study Details The pooled analysis...
Association Between Pathologic Response and Relapse-Free Survival With Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
In an analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, D’Alessio et al found that major pathologic response and complete pathologic response to neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy was associated with improved relapse-free survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Study Details The...
Scientists Develop a ‘Digital Twin’ Model to Predict Cancer Treatment Responses
Researchers have created a “digital twin” model constructed from the clinical and molecular profiles of patients with cancer that accurately predicted how a patient is likely to respond to a specific chemotherapy. The approach optimizes the treatment choice for patients using available clinical...
Early Results Show Novel Agent Has Clinical Activity in FGFR3-Driven Advanced Bladder Cancer
In a phase I clinical trial (SURF301) investigating the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) oral inhibitor TYRA-300 in patients with advanced bladder cancer, the drug showed early antitumor activity and produced lower rates of significant adverse events compared with pan-FGFR inhibitors....
National Academy of Medicine Elects 100 New Members
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) announced the election of 90 regular members and 10 international members during its annual meeting. Background Established originally as the Institute of Medicine in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences, NAM addresses critical issues in health, science,...
Impact of Hormonal Contraception on Breast Cancer Risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Germline Mutation Carriers
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Phillips et al found that carriers of BRCA1—but not BRCA2—germline mutations who used hormonal contraception were at increased risk for developing breast cancer. Study Details The investigators used pooled data from four prospective cohort...
Risk of Subsequent Neoplasms in Survivors of Childhood Neuroblastoma
In a Dutch study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Westerveld et al identified long-term risks of subsequent neoplasms in 5-year survivors of childhood neuroblastoma. Study Details The study included data from 563 survivors in the Dutch Childhood Cancer Survivor Study–LATER cohort...
Preoperative Chemotherapy and Perioperative Nivolumab in NSCLC
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Provencio et al, analysis of a Spanish phase II trial (NADIM) showed good long-term outcomes with preoperative chemotherapy and perioperative nivolumab in patients with stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the multicenter trial, 46...
Meeting the Long-Term Challenge of Achieving Equity in Global Cancer Care
Although significant progress has been made against cancer, especially in the United States, which has seen the overall death rate from cancer fall by 33% over the past 3 decades, translating into averting an estimated 3.8 million deaths from the disease,1 progress worldwide has not been as...
Shared Reflections on the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting: From Networking to Mentorship and More, Part 2
In the October 10, 2024, issue of The ASCO Post, we shared some unique insights from several recipients of the international development and education award (IDEA). As oncologists and cancer researchers from diverse low- and middle-income countries, their experiences at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting ...
Outcomes With Adjuvant ICI Treatment in Resected Stage III/IV Melanoma
In an analysis of two clinical trials reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Weber et al identified “cure rates” with adjuvant nivolumab, ipilimumab, and placebo in patients with resected stage III/IV melanoma. Study Details The analysis used mixture cure models (MCMs) to estimate cure rates ...
Cosmetic Outcomes With Two Schedules of Partial-Breast Irradiation in Early Breast Cancer
In the Canadian phase II OPAR trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Kim et al found no difference in adverse cosmesis with partial breast irradiation (PBI) in five daily fractions of 30 Gy vs 27.5 Gy given over 1 week in patients with early breast cancer. The aim of the trial was to...
CARMEN-LC03: Tusamitamab Ravtansine vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC
The multicenter phase III CARMEN-LC03 trial did not meet its dual primary endpoints of progression-free and overall survival with the CEACAM5-directed antibody-drug conjugate tusamitamab ravtansine vs standard chemotherapy with docetaxel in previously treated patients with advanced nonsquamous...
Rogaratinib/Atezolizumab in Cisplatin-Ineligible FGFR mRNA-Overexpressing Urothelial Cancer
In the phase Ib FORT-2 trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Sweis et al found that the combination of the pan-FGFR inhibitor rogaratinib and atezolizumab was active in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer overexpressing FGFR mRNA. Study Details The study...
