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Showing 101 - 150Early Ovarian Cancer: Minimally Invasive Surgery, Intraoperative Capsule Rupture, and Survival
In a retrospective cohort study reported as a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Matsuo et al found an increasing use of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), an association of MIS with intraoperative capsule rupture, and an association of capsule rupture with poorer survival in patients with early...
Combination Enzalutamide and Radium-223 Extends Overall Survival in Bone-Dominant mCRPC
In the final analysis of the phase III EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial, with a median follow-up of 58 months, the addition of radium-223 to the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with bone-dominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer...
Sonrotoclax Receives Accelerated Approval in Relapsed or Refractory MCL
On May 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to sonrotoclax (Beqalzi), a BCL-2 inhibitor, for adults with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor....
FDA Approves Combination Regimen for Newly Diagnosed AML
On May 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved an oral combination of decitabine and cedazuridine tablets (Inqovi) plus venetoclax for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults aged 75 years or older or who have comorbidities that preclude them from...
Study Examines Genetic Testing to Inform Follow-up Care for Cancer Survivors
Hundreds of thousands of people diagnosed with cancer are still alive today, but were never genetically tested, either because testing was not available or was not routinely offered at the time of their diagnosis. These patients are just as likely as those diagnosed today to carry a germline...
Inherited Long Telomeres May Increase the Risk of Lymphoid Cancers
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and the Telomere Clinic at Johns Hopkins have identified a genetic syndrome in which unusually long telomeres—the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes—allow immune cells to remain biologically “younger” for longer than normal, predisposing ...
Noninvasive Urine Test May Provide Grade Group Information in Patients With Prostate Cancer
A new urine test performed better than prostate specific antigen (PSA)-based testing and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for monitoring patients with low-risk prostate cancer on active surveillance. Use of the test to determine the need for repeat “monitoring” biopsies would have avoided up to 64% ...
Recent Rates of Systemic Treatment for Metastatic NSCLC in Older Adults
In a cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Fox et al found that approximately half of older patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have received systemic therapy in the United States in recent years. Study Details The population-based study used linked Surveillance...
B-Cell Depletion for Prevention of Corticosteroid-Requiring Chronic GVHD
In a phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Cutler et al found that early B-cell depletion with obinutuzumab reduced the risk of corticosteroid-requiring chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in allogeneic transplant recipients at increased risk of chronic GVHD. Study Details...
Meta-Analysis Explores Impact of Ovarian Function Suppression on Breast Cancer Recurrence and Survival
In a patient-level meta-analysis reported in The Lancet, the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group found that ovarian function suppression (OFS) with ablation or drugs was associated with reduced 15-year risk of recurrence or death irrespective of chemotherapy or tamoxifen use in...
I’m Young and Have Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Rectum
Eight years ago, I was 33 years old, and my main health concern was a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a form of arthritis that causes stiff, painful joints in the spine. Having a chronic disease made me pay close attention to any changes in my health, so when I noticed blood in my stool, I...
Patient Care Is Not What We Do, But What Patients Perceive
In modern health care, patient care is often defined by clinical actions such as diagnoses made, treatments delivered, and protocols followed. Clinicians are trained to prioritize technical accuracy, evidence-based interventions, and measurable outcomes. However, an equally critical and often...
New ASCO Guideline Fills Gap in Guidance on Rapidly Evolving Treatment Options in Thyroid Cancer
ASCO has issued a new clinical practice guideline on the use of systemic therapy for treatment of different types of thyroid cancer, a field that has changed substantially in recent years.1 “Despite a rather rapidly evolving field of targeted and nontargeted systemic agents in the management of...
National Academy of Medicine Recognizes 100 Newly Elected Members
Overview of Member Election Election to the National Academy of Medicine recognizes individuals who have demonstrated outstanding professional achievement and commitment to service. New members are elected by current members through a process that acknowledges individuals who have made major...
ARS Honors Thomas Buchholz, MD, With 2026 Gold Medal Award
The American Radium Society (ARS) presented its 2026 Gold Medal Award to Scripps Cancer Center Medical Director Thomas Buchholz, MD, at its Annual Meeting in Newport Beach, California. The Gold Medal Award is the organization’s highest honor for a member who has made significant contributions to...
From Hawaii to Health AI: A Career at the Intersection of Oncology, Data Science, and Clinical Knowledge
Raised in Lahaina, Hawaii, before wildfires destroyed much of the small tourist town in 2023, Travis Zack, MD, PhD, took an atypical path into medicine. His journey has been shaped by family, mentors, a personal experience with cancer, and a growing interest in how artificial intelligence (AI) can...
Could AI Be Licensed to Practice Oncology?
Is artificial intelligence (AI) poised to practice medicine? It may be already. Earlier this year, the state of Utah allowed Doctronic, a health technology company using AI to make clinical decisions autonomously, to renew prescriptions for patients who request the service. Although Utah’s pilot...
Long-Term Risks Revealed for Older Survivors of Childhood Cancers
Survivors of childhood cancer who reach the age of 50 and beyond show continued elevated risks for premature mortality, subsequent cancers, and other chronic health conditions, according to a report published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.1 When compared with the general population or sibling ...
Lack of Research in Understanding the Global Population of Childhood Cancer Survivors Leads to Gaps in Care and Cures
Each year, globally, about 400,000 children and adolescents aged between 0 and 19 years are diagnosed with cancer; over 100,000 die from the disease, with most of those cases, over 80%, and deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries.1 Delays in obtaining an accurate diagnosis,...
Can Physical Activity Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue?
Greater physical activity—particularly walking—may reduce fatigue and improve quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer, with stronger associations observed in nonmetastatic disease. These findings were demonstrated in a longitudinal analysis of the ColoCare Study population presented by...
LLM-Based Preoperative Patient Communications Alleviate Anxiety, Physician Workload
Researchers from the Department of Urology at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center evaluated artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted communications in the preoperative setting to assess its impact on patient anxiety and clinician workload. The performance of the model was assessed in a...
LLM Tool Significantly Reduces Participant Screening Burdens, Improves Enrollment for Phase III Trial in Polycythemia Vera
Synapsis AI, a medically trained, large language model (LLM)–based end-to-end system, reduced the time and effort needed to screen for eligible patients to participate in a randomized, interventional phase III clinical trial in patients with polycythemia vera (PV). Use of Synapsis AI also led to...
De-escalation, Recovery, and Robotic Surgery in Breast Cancer Care
At the American Society of Breast Surgeons (ASBrS) 27th Annual Meeting, investigators presented new findings on breast cancer surgery, postoperative recovery, and radiation treatment planning. Among the many sessions, several studies were presented during a media briefing earlier this month and are ...
Long-Term Outcomes With Maintenance Rucaparib in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer With BRCA or PALB2 Pathogenic Variants
In an analysis of a single-center trial reported in a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Reiss et al identified long-term outcomes with rucaparib maintenance in patients with platinum-sensitive advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 germline or somatic...
High YAP1 Expression Leads to Chemotherapy Resistance, Relapse in Treated SCLC
Expression of the YAP1 protein following treatment with chemotherapy is associated with the development of treatment resistance and cancer relapse in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to findings from an analysis published in Journal of Thoracic Oncology. The researchers...
Plasma miR-371a-3p Predicts Recurrence in Stage I Testicular Cancer: Interim Results From the CLIMATE Study
In the management of stage I testicular cancer, a persistent clinical dilemma is the identification of patients who truly need adjuvant treatment after orchiectomy rather than active surveillance alone. Interim results from the CLIMATE study found post-orchiectomy plasma miR-371a-3p (miR-371), a...
‘Promising’ Signal Only: ctDNA in Early Breast Cancer Not Yet Ready for Clinical Use
Despite compelling prognostic associations across multiple retrospective data sets, no interventional trial has demonstrated that acting on circulating tumor DNA testing results in early breast cancer improves patient outcomes. Clinicians should therefore proceed with caution until such evidence...
Breast Density Reduction: Endoxifen vs Tamoxifen
Low doses of the investigational agent endoxifen reduced breast density to the same extent as the standard treatment tamoxifen, with fewer adverse events, according to results from the KARISMA study, a proof-of-principle, dose-determining, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. These ...
Advanced CKM Syndrome Associated With Greater Cancer Risk
Advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome may be associated with an increased risk of developing cancer, according to findings from a Japanese study published in Circulation: Population Health and Outcomes. “The study findings suggest that it is important to consider not only...
COA and Flatiron Health Study Finds Patients May Experience Longer Survival in Community Oncology Settings
Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had longer survival compared to national benchmarks when treated in independent community oncology practices, according to a new study commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and conducted by...
On-Treatment PSA and Overall Survival in Prostate Cancer
In a post hoc analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kayani et al found that on-treatment prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was associated with overall survival in patients with metastatic or very high-risk nonmetastatic prostate adenocarcinoma from five phase III trials in the STAMPEDE...
Melanoma: Gut Microbiome May Help Predict Recurrence After Immunotherapy
Gut bacterial markers may be able to predict recurrence in patients with high-risk melanoma receiving adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition, according to study findings published in Cell. “Our study identified for the first time gut bacterial types that can serve as markers of increased recurrence ...
Atezolizumab in Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: Long-Term Follow-up
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Chen et al, extended follow-up of the pivotal phase II trial of atezolizumab in patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) showed continued benefit of atezolizumab treatment. Study Details In the U.S. multicenter trial, 53 patients received...
Belzutifan/Lenvatinib Outperforms Cabozantinib After Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
At the first and second interim analyses of the phase III LITESPARK-011 trial, treatment with the novel first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) inhibitor belzutifan plus lenvatinib improved progression-free survival, produced a higher objective response rate, and showed a trend...
Acupuncture for Nocturia in Survivors of Prostate Cancer
Guest Editor’s Note: Nocturia, waking up from sleep more than once to urinate, is prevalent in survivors of prostate cancer and is associated with a diminished quality of life and a higher mortality than the general population. The evidence supporting current treatment options for nocturia is weak. ...
Metabolic Tumor Volume Predicts CAR T-Cell Therapy Response in LBCL
Positron-emission tomography (PET)-based metabolic tumor volume could serve as a significant measure of response to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in patients with large B-cell lymphoma, according to the results of a study published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. Metabolic...
AI-Powered, Next-Generation Sequencing Blood-Based Assay Evaluated for Detection of Post-HCT Relapse in AML and MDS
Monitoring for relapse with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered peripheral blood-based tool called AlloHeme demonstrated greater sensitivity in predicting relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than ...
Study Finds Prostate Cancer Overdiagnosis Rises ‘Substantially’ With Age
Investigators have found that overdiagnosis of prostate cancer through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening is low in younger men—but rises sharply with age. The study, which aimed to estimate the impact of age on overdiagnosis of prostate cancer 15 years after screening stops, analyzed...
Tracking Biological Age Changes Gives Insights Into Cancer Prognosis
Face aging rate, a measure of changes in biological age over time, could serve as a noninvasive prognostic biomarker for determining outcomes in patients with cancer, according to the results of a study published in Nature Communications. “Deriving a Face Aging Rate from multiple, routine facial...
Global Review Shows Impact of Exposure to Air Pollution on Cancer Risk and Mortality
Long-term exposure to air pollution significantly increases both the risk of developing cancer and the likelihood of dying from the disease, according to a new global evidence report released by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), titled Clean air in cancer control: An overview of...
Do Political Beliefs Shape Views on Clinical Trials in Cancer?
In a cross-sectional study published in JAMA Network Open, political ideology was associated with clinical trial skepticism, with conservative identification linked to higher odds of endorsing such views. Among cancer survivors, Chido-Amajuoyi et al similarly observed greater skepticism among...
RAS Inhibitor Daraxonrasib in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
The treatment landscape for advanced pancreatic cancer is shifting. The common RAS mutation is now targetable and the race for the most effective inhibitor is heating up. In mid-April, Revolution Medicines announced positive results from its phase III RASolute 302 clinical trial of daraxonrasib, an ...
Early-Onset Lung Cancer May Be Connected to Pesticide Contaminants
Dietary patterns in young patients with lung cancer suggest that many have higher dietary quality scores than average U.S. reference values, according to results from a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026 (Abstract 5039). The researchers...
ACP Issues Controversial New Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
New guidance from the American College of Physicians (ACP) says all average-risk females between ages 50 to 74 should receive biennial screening mammography for breast cancer, and that females between the ages of 40 and 49 should discuss with their doctor their risk for breast cancer and the...
Breast Cancer: Clonal Hematopoiesis and Risk of Trastuzumab-Related Cardiotoxicity
In a cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Park et al found that clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) was associated with an increased risk of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity in patients with breast cancer. Study Details The analysis involved data from the UK Biobank...
Novel Therapies Improve Outcomes Across Hematologic Malignancies
In an effort to help clinicians stay current with rapidly evolving hematology-oncology literature, we are providing these concise, clinically focused summaries of important peer-reviewed studies. These summaries are intended to highlight key findings, study design, and outcomes that may inform...
Cancer Researcher Awarded Sjöberg Prize For Describing Tumors’ Evolution
This year’s Sjöberg Prize of $1 million U.S. dollars was awarded to a British cancer researcher who has provided fundamental knowledge about evolution in tumors. Professor Charles Swanton, FRCP, BSc, PhD, at the Francis Crick Institute in London, described how tumors’ mutations arise and develop....
Update to Patient–Clinician Communication Guideline Provides Recommendations on Telehealth, Boundary-Setting
ASCO has updated its guideline on patient–clinician communication, providing recommendations on a range of best practices for explaining treatment options and goals of care, conversing with patients’ support networks, communicating among care team members, and setting boundaries.1 The update to the ...
GLP-1 RAs May Reduce Mortality In Some Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Comorbid Obesity: Real-World Outcomes
Colon cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with alarming increases in incidence and mortality among younger adults. Although the exact causes of these increases are unknown, lifestyle, including poor diets, sedentary habits, smoking, and alcohol...
Abiraterone Plus Olaparib Shows ‘Remarkable’ Survival in BRCA/ATM-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Updated results from the phase II BRCAAway trial showed that first-line treatment with abiraterone and prednisone plus olaparib resulted in a median overall survival of more than 5 years in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring BRCA1/2 and/or ATM alterations.1...
