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gynecologic cancers

Patient-Reported Outcomes Support Niraparib Maintenance in Advanced Ovarian Cancer Regardless of Homologous Recombination Deficiency Status

Patient-reported outcomes from a subgroup analysis of the final analysis of the phase III PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/GOG-3012 trial showed that first-line maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib did not adversely affect overall health-related quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed...

issues in oncology

Guideline-Concordant Care Is Associated With Improved Survival. So, Why Aren’t More AYA Patients Receiving This Care?

Although treatment advances have increased the 5-year relative survival rates across all age groups, including a 15% increase for adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 39 years,1 it varies widely for some cancers among AYAs who are diagnosed with cancer. For example, AYAs have substantially worse ...

multiple myeloma

Preclinical Studies Evaluate Mezigdomide for T-Cell Dysfunction in Multiple Myeloma

In two complementary preclinical studies published in Blood, investigators reported that mezigdomide, a cereblon E3 ligase modulator, may help overcome T-cell dysfunction in multiple myeloma, thereby enhancing the activity of BCMA-directed CAR T-cell and bispecific T-cell engager therapies. These...

supportive care
prostate cancer

Head-to-Head on Headspace: Cognitive Effects of Darolutamide vs Enzalutamide in Advanced Prostate Cancer

Patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with darolutamide experienced significantly less objectively assessed cognitive decline over 24 weeks than those receiving enzalutamide, according to results from the prospective, randomized open-label phase II ARACOG (AFT-47) trial to be presented at...

issues in oncology
supportive care

GLP-1 RAs May Reduce Metastatic Progression in Certain Obesity-Related Cancers

Real-world data suggest that GLP-1 receptor agonists (RAs) may reduce metastatic progression in certain obesity-related cancers, particularly lung, breast, colorectal, and liver cancers, according to findings to be presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 3143). GLP-1 receptor expression ...

survivorship
integrative oncology

Yoga Intervention May Reduce Mood Disturbance, Anxiety, Fatigue, and Insomnia in Cancer Survivors

A 4-week structured yoga intervention improved overall mood disturbance, anxiety, and fatigue among cancer survivors, according to findings from a phase III randomized controlled trial that will be presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 12004). The analysis also suggested that...

gynecologic cancers

Short-Term Fasting Around Chemotherapy May Improve Treatment Response in Ovarian Cancer

Short-term fasting before and after chemotherapy reduced insulin levels and was associated with improved treatment response in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer, according to results from a two-arm pilot randomized trial that will be presented by Marchetti at the 2026 ASCO Annual...

ai in oncology

AI Avatar–Based Education Leads to Improved Patient Understanding of Radiation Treatment Plans

A new study has shown that AI avatar–based digital patient engagement prior to in-person radiation treatment consultations may enable patients to feel more knowledgeable and less stressed than patients who did not engage with an AI avatar, according to findings presented during the Congress of the...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Novel Gene Fusion Detector for Pediatric B-ALL Shows High Sensitivity

Researchers have developed a novel diagnostics tool to detect gene fusions in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with greater sensitivity than standard detection algorithms, according to findings from a study published in The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics.  The researchers...

prostate cancer

ASCENDE-RT 15-Year Update Shows No Overall Survival Benefit, With ‘Borderline’ Signal for Fewer Deaths

Fifteen-year results from the phase III ASCENDE-RT trial in patients with intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and pelvic external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) show no significant overall survival advantage with a prostate brachytherapy...

issues in oncology

Study Shows Potential Missing Patient Information in SEER Database

A significant number of patients with cancer—particularly those with more advanced disease who are more likely to receive care at community hospitals, safety net hospitals, and rural medical centers—may have incomplete case information in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)...

colorectal cancer

Patients With IBD May Be at Risk for VTE After Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at a greater risk for postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) at least 30 days after surgery for colorectal cancer, according to the results of a large, retrospective study presented at the 2026 Digestive Disease Week Conference.  “These...

supportive care

Study Finds Methylphenidate-Type Psychostimulants May Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue

A new meta-analysis published by Costa et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network provides updated evidence that methylphenidate-type psychostimulants—a class of medication that increases dopamine and norepinephrine availability in the brain—can provide meaningful relief...

How Conquering Cancer Is a Team Effort

After finishing her academic studies, Dr. Mittendorf enlisted in the U.S. Air Force—an experience that would propel her into the field of oncology. “My second day on active duty was September 11, 2001,” said Dr. Mittendorf. “I was an attending surgeon at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (now called...

prostate cancer

Adding Capivasertib to Abiraterone in PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: The Patient Experience

New analyses from the multicenter phase III CAPItello-281 trial of the AKT1/2/3 inhibitor capivasertib plus the CYP17-inhibitor abiraterone in PTEN-deficient metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer—now sometimes described as androgen pathway modulation–resistant (APMR) (or modulation-sensitive ...

gynecologic cancers

Relacorilant Plus Nab-Paclitaxel Improves Overall Survival in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Final overall survival results from the phase III ROSELLA trial showed a statistically and clinically significant survival benefit with the selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist relacorilant plus nab-paclitaxel vs nab-paclitaxel alone in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer....

lymphoma

Study Finds DLBCL Subtype May Have Higher Mortality Risk in Female Patients

An international research team has shown that a specific subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is associated with higher mortality risk in women than in men. The study was led by the laboratory of Ari Melnick, MD, Director of the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute and the Gebroe ...

prostate cancer

Combination Enzalutamide and Radium-223 Extends Overall Survival in Bone-Dominant mCRPC

In the final analysis of the phase III EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial, with a median follow-up of 58 months, the addition of radium-223 to the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with bone-dominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer...

genomics/genetics
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
survivorship

Study Examines Genetic Testing to Inform Follow-up Care for Cancer Survivors

Hundreds of thousands of people diagnosed with cancer are still alive today, but were never genetically tested, either because testing was not available or was not routinely offered at the time of their diagnosis. These patients are just as likely as those diagnosed today to carry a germline...

gastroesophageal cancer

Addition of Toripalimab to Perioperative Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

In an update of a Chinese phase II trial (NEOSUMMIT-01) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Nie et al found that the addition of the anti–PD-1 antibody toripalimab to perioperative chemotherapy improved 3-year event-free and overall survival in patients with locally advanced gastric or...

breast cancer

Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Blood-Based Biomarkers Identified

Researchers have identified blood-based biomarkers in tumors, peripheral blood cells, and plasma that may help to differentiate between inflammatory breast cancer and non–inflammatory breast cancer, according to findings published in Science Advances.  “These findings provide new insights into...

multiple myeloma
genomics/genetics

New Whole-Genome Sequencing Test Enables Genomically Informed Treatment Decision-Making in Multiple Myeloma

A clinical whole-genome sequencing test for patients with multiple myeloma, JAYseq, has been launched at the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen).  “The launch of JAYseq represents a meaningful step in oncology testing, one that allows physicians to make a more precise treatment...

ai in oncology

First Virtual Cancer Clinic to Receive ASCO Certified Status

ASCO has certified its first virtual cancer clinic from Color, a company that owns and operates a nationwide, oncologist-led Virtual Cancer Clinic, serving employer, union, health plan, and public sector populations. The ASCO Certified status indicates that the virtual practice meets a high set of...

colorectal cancer

I’m Young and Have Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Rectum

Eight years ago, I was 33 years old, and my main health concern was a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a form of arthritis that causes stiff, painful joints in the spine. Having a chronic disease made me pay close attention to any changes in my health, so when I noticed blood in my stool, I...

issues in oncology

Patient Care Is Not What We Do, But What Patients Perceive

In modern health care, patient care is often defined by clinical actions such as diagnoses made, treatments delivered, and protocols followed. Clinicians are trained to prioritize technical accuracy, evidence-based interventions, and measurable outcomes. However, an equally critical and often...

Gerald Hsu, MD, PhD, Named Editor-in-Chief of the ASCO Educational Book

ASCO is pleased to announce the appointment of Gerald Hsu, MD, PhD, as the new Editor-in-Chief of the ASCO Educational Book. Dr. Hsu is a Professor of Clinical Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), where he has served in numerous educational leadership roles. Since 2018,...

head and neck cancer

New ASCO Guideline Fills Gap in Guidance on Rapidly Evolving Treatment Options in Thyroid Cancer

ASCO has issued a new clinical practice guideline on the use of systemic therapy for treatment of different types of thyroid cancer, a field that has changed substantially in recent years.1 “Despite a rather rapidly evolving field of targeted and nontargeted systemic agents in the management of...

From Hawaii to Health AI: A Career at the Intersection of Oncology, Data Science, and Clinical Knowledge

Raised in Lahaina, Hawaii, before wildfires destroyed much of the small tourist town in 2023, Travis Zack, MD, PhD, took an atypical path into medicine. His journey has been shaped by family, mentors, a personal experience with cancer, and a growing interest in how artificial intelligence (AI) can...

issues in oncology

Could AI Be Licensed to Practice Oncology?

Is artificial intelligence (AI) poised to practice medicine? It may be already. Earlier this year, the state of Utah allowed Doctronic, a health technology company using AI to make clinical decisions autonomously, to renew prescriptions for patients who request the service. Although Utah’s pilot...

issues in oncology

Lack of Research in Understanding the Global Population of Childhood Cancer Survivors Leads to Gaps in Care and Cures

Each year, globally, about 400,000 children and adolescents aged between 0 and 19 years are diagnosed with cancer; over 100,000 die from the disease, with most of those cases, over 80%, and deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries.1 Delays in obtaining an accurate diagnosis,...

issues in oncology

Can Physical Activity Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue?

Greater physical activity—particularly walking—may reduce fatigue and improve quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer, with stronger associations observed in nonmetastatic disease. These findings were demonstrated in a longitudinal analysis of the ColoCare Study population presented by...

ai in oncology

LLM Tool Significantly Reduces Participant Screening Burdens, Improves Enrollment for Phase III Trial in Polycythemia Vera

Synapsis AI, a medically trained, large language model (LLM)–based end-to-end system, reduced the time and effort needed to screen for eligible patients to participate in a randomized, interventional phase III clinical trial in patients with polycythemia vera (PV). Use of Synapsis AI also led to...

breast cancer

De-escalation, Recovery, and Robotic Surgery in Breast Cancer Care

At the American Society of Breast Surgeons (ASBrS) 27th Annual Meeting, investigators presented new findings on breast cancer surgery, postoperative recovery, and radiation treatment planning. Among the many sessions, several studies were presented during a media briefing earlier this month and are ...

ai in oncology

AI Pathology Framework for Biological Understanding of Tumors

An agentic artificial intelligence (AI) framework may help researchers gain a better understanding of hidden biological information of tumors, according to a study published in Nature Medicine.  “SPARK helps to refine diagnoses, stratify patients more reliably, and make more precise treatment...

Plasma miR-371a-3p Predicts Recurrence in Stage I Testicular Cancer: Interim Results From the CLIMATE Study

In the management of stage I testicular cancer, a persistent clinical dilemma is the identification of patients who truly need adjuvant treatment after orchiectomy rather than active surveillance alone. Interim results from the CLIMATE study found post-orchiectomy plasma miR-371a-3p (miR-371), a...

breast cancer

‘Promising’ Signal Only: ctDNA in Early Breast Cancer Not Yet Ready for Clinical Use

Despite compelling prognostic associations across multiple retrospective data sets, no interventional trial has demonstrated that acting on circulating tumor DNA testing results in early breast cancer improves patient outcomes. Clinicians should therefore proceed with caution until such evidence...

breast cancer

Breast Density Reduction: Endoxifen vs Tamoxifen

Low doses of the investigational agent endoxifen reduced breast density to the same extent as the standard treatment tamoxifen, with fewer adverse events, according to results from the KARISMA study, a proof-of-principle, dose-determining, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. These ...

pancreatic cancer
ai in oncology

AI Model Enables Earlier Detection of Pancreatic Cancer on Routine CT Scans

In a landmark study published in Gut, Mukherjee et al developed and validated the Radiomics-based Early Detection Model (REDMOD), an automated artificial intelligence (AI) framework that identifies subtle, preclinical imaging signatures of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma on routine computed...

issues in oncology
cardio-oncology

Advanced CKM Syndrome Associated With Greater Cancer Risk

Advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome may be associated with an increased risk of developing cancer, according to findings from a Japanese study published in Circulation: Population Health and Outcomes.  “The study findings suggest that it is important to consider not only...

multiple myeloma

Targeted Therapies Drive Long-Term Decline in Multiple Myeloma Mortality in the United States

Investigators used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to analyze trends in multiple myeloma mortality in the United States from 1975 to 2023. Their findings were published in Oncotarget. The study was led by first and corresponding author Navkirat Kahlon, MD,...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
lung cancer

COA and Flatiron Health Study Finds Patients May Experience Longer Survival in Community Oncology Settings

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had longer survival compared to national benchmarks when treated in independent community oncology practices, according to a new study commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and conducted by...

pancreatic cancer

FDA Permits Expanded Access for Investigational Pancreatic Cancer Drug

On May 1, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced that it issued a “safe to proceed” letter to Revolution Medicines, allowing the sponsor to initiate an expanded access treatment protocol (EAP) for its experimental pancreatic cancer drug, daraxonrasib.  In mid-April, Revolution Medicines...

skin cancer

Melanoma: Gut Microbiome May Help Predict Recurrence After Immunotherapy

Gut bacterial markers may be able to predict recurrence in patients with high-risk melanoma receiving adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition, according to study findings published in Cell.  “Our study identified for the first time gut bacterial types that can serve as markers of increased recurrence ...

kidney cancer

Belzutifan/Lenvatinib Outperforms Cabozantinib After Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

At the first and second interim analyses of the phase III LITESPARK-011 trial, treatment with the novel first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) inhibitor belzutifan plus lenvatinib improved progression-free survival, produced a higher objective response rate, and showed a trend...

colorectal cancer

Can Pesticide Exposure Increase Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Risk?

A new study has identified for the first time the exposome footprint—the set of environmental and lifestyle exposures—for colorectal cancer occurring in patients younger than age 50 through epigenetic signatures. By comparatively analyzing DNA methylation patterns in patients under and over 50, the ...

lymphoma

Metabolic Tumor Volume Predicts CAR T-Cell Therapy Response in LBCL

Positron-emission tomography (PET)-based metabolic tumor volume could serve as a significant measure of response to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in patients with large B-cell lymphoma, according to the results of a study published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. Metabolic...

hematologic malignancies
ai in oncology

AI-Powered, Next-Generation Sequencing Blood-Based Assay Evaluated for Detection of Post-HCT Relapse in AML and MDS

Monitoring for relapse with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered peripheral blood-based tool called AlloHeme demonstrated greater sensitivity in predicting relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than ...

ai in oncology

Tracking Biological Age Changes Gives Insights Into Cancer Prognosis

Face aging rate, a measure of changes in biological age over time, could serve as a noninvasive prognostic biomarker for determining outcomes in patients with cancer, according to the results of a study published in Nature Communications.  “Deriving a Face Aging Rate from multiple, routine facial...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Global Review Shows Impact of Exposure to Air Pollution on Cancer Risk and Mortality

Long-term exposure to air pollution significantly increases both the risk of developing cancer and the likelihood of dying from the disease, according to a new global evidence report released by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), titled Clean air in cancer control: An overview of...

pancreatic cancer

RAS Inhibitor Daraxonrasib in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

The treatment landscape for advanced pancreatic cancer is shifting. The common RAS mutation is now targetable and the race for the most effective inhibitor is heating up. In mid-April, Revolution Medicines announced positive results from its phase III RASolute 302 clinical trial of daraxonrasib, an ...

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