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Gynecologic Cancers

ACS Guidelines for Cervical Cancer: Self-Collected HPV Testing Now Included

Self-collection of vaginal samples for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is now being considered an acceptable, recommended option for cervical cancer screening, per recent updates to the American Cancer Society's (ACS) guidelines published in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians CA: A Cancer...

Leukemia

Early Results Show Pirtobrutinib Matches Ibrutinib in BTK Inhibitor-Naive CLL

In the phase III BRUIN CLL-314 trial, response rates were found to be as good with the noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib as with ibrutinib in both patients with treatment-naive and relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic...

Prostate Cancer

Investigational PSMA-Targeted Radioligand Reduced Off-Target Uptake in Prostate Cancer Models

A novel prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radioligand therapy shows the potential to enhance therapeutic effects for patients with PSMA-positive prostate cancer while eliminating the potential for severe adverse effects such as xerostomia, according to preclinical findings...

Hematologic Malignancies
Leukemia

CD123-Targeting ADC Shows Activity in AML and BPDCN

Researchers presented new data from two ongoing studies of pivekimab sunirine, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD123, in treating two aggressive blood cancers at the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition.  

In a phase Ib/II trial led by Naval Daver, MD,...

Leukemia

New Pooled Analysis Strengthens Case for MRD as Surrogate Endpoint in AML

Measurable residual disease (MRD), regardless of the method of assessment, is a robust individual-level predictor for overall survival among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have already received induction therapy, according to findings from a pooled analysis presented at the 2025...

Gynecologic Cancers

Atezolizumab vs Placebo With Bevacizumab and Nonplatinum Chemotherapy for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Harter et al, the final results of a European phase III trial (AGO-OVAR 2.29/ENGOT-ov34) showed no significant overall or progression-free survival benefit with the addition of atezolizumab to bevacizumab and nonplatinum chemotherapy in patients...

Leukemia

Benefit of Azacitidine Plus Venetoclax Confirmed in AML

The combination of the hypomethylating agent azacitidine and the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax is an established regimen in older, unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Now, a phase II randomized trial indicates potential for less intensive therapy in the newly diagnosed fit population. In...

Leukemia

Non–Total Body Irradiation Conditioning Regimen for Young Patients With MRD-Negative B-ALL

Two-year event-free survival rates were above 75% for children, adolescent, and young adult patients with B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) who had negative measurable residual disease (MRD) by next-generation sequencing prior to hematopoietic cell transplantation and who received a...

Leukemia

FDA Grants Traditional Approval to Pirtobrutinib for CLL/SLL

On December 3, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted traditional approval to pirtobrutinib (Jaypirca), a noncovalent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, for adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have...

AI in Oncology
Multiple Myeloma

Using AI to Ensure That All Patients With Cancer Have Access to Precision Oncology Care

Steve Brown, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CureWise (curewise.com), an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven patient advocacy app, describes his year-long quest to understand a series of symptoms that ultimately led to a diagnosis of light chain (AL) amyloidosis—a disease closely related to ...

Breast Cancer
AI in Oncology

AI Enhances Detection of Missed Breast Cancers on Screening Tomosynthesis

A U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–cleared artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm was able to detect and correctly localize almost one-third of interval breast cancers in a retrospective evaluation of screening digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), findings published in Radiology showed. The...

Solid Tumors
Breast Cancer
AI in Oncology

Hybrid AI Approach With Uncertainty Quantification for Mammography Reading Supports Safe Workload Reduction

Investigators have developed and tested a hybrid reading strategy for screening mammography images with artificial intelligence (AI) that includes reads from radiologists and a stand-alone AI interpretation of mammograms with an uncertainty quantification. According to study findings published in

Issues in Oncology
AI in Oncology

AI May Boost Efficacy of Cancer Care, but Physicians Remain Critical to Decision-Making, Study Finds

Although artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted radiotherapy may help physicians make more informed decisions when treating patients with cancer, there may be challenges in how physicians work with the technology, according to a recent study published by Niraula et al in Nature Communications.

Study ...

Solid Tumors
Issues in Oncology
AI in Oncology

Novel AI Platform May Help Identify Patients Likely to Benefit Most From Clinical Trials

Researchers have demonstrated that a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform could aid physicians and patients in assessing the benefit from a particular therapy being tested in a clinical trial, according to a recent study published by Orcutt et al in Nature Medicine. The AI platform may ...

Gynecologic Cancers
AI in Oncology

AI May Improve Ovarian Cancer Diagnoses

A new international study led by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden shows that AI-based models can outperform human experts at identifying ovarian cancer in ultrasound images. The study is published in Nature Medicine.

“Ovarian tumors are common and are often detected by chance,” said...

Prostate Cancer
Issues in Oncology
AI in Oncology

AI Tool May Help to Predict Which Patients With Prostate Cancer May Benefit From Focal Therapy

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called Unfold AI, may help to determine which men with prostate cancer are most likely to benefit from partial gland cryoablation, according to a recent study published by Brisbane et al in BJUI Compass. The findings may play a key role in improving...

Hematologic Malignancies
Issues in Oncology
AI in Oncology

Machine Learning Program May Enhance Transplantation Risk Assessment in Patients With Myelofibrosis

A novel machine learning model may outperform standard statistical models in identifying and stratifying transplantation risk among patients with myelofibrosis, according to a recent study published by Hernández-Boluda et al in Blood.

Background

Although there are several therapies available to...

Breast Cancer
AI in Oncology

Patient Support Found for AI Use as Second Reader of Mammograms

A survey study has shown cautious patient support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a second reader in screening mammograms, according to results published in Radiology: Imaging Center.  

The study authors sought to determine the sentiments of patients regarding AI use in mammogram...

Skin Cancer
Issues in Oncology
AI in Oncology

AACR 2025: Pretrained AI Models Could Help Accurately Diagnose Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers in Resource-Limited Settings

Artificial intelligence (AI) models pretrained on vast data sets may outperform standard baseline models in identifying nonmelanoma skin cancers from digital images of tissue samples, according to new findings presented by Song et al at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)...

Issues in Oncology

Cancer Mortality According to Occupation in the United States

In a study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Lesinski et al identified cancer mortality rates according to the occupation of U.S. adults aged 20 to 64 years between 2020 and 2023.

Study Details

The study used information on cancer deaths for 22 main cancer sites from 2020 to 2023 among adults aged...

Lymphoma

Addition of Epcoritamab to Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

As reported in The Lancet by Falchi et al, an interim analysis of the phase III EPCORE FL-1 trial has shown that the addition of the bispecific antibody epcoritamab (for B-cell CD20 and T-cell CD3 antigens) to lenalidomide plus rituximab improved the objective response rate and progression-free...

Breast Cancer

Adjuvant Epirubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Taxane With or Without Carboplatin in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

In a Chinese phase III trial (RJBC 1501) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Chen et al found that the addition of carboplatin to adjuvant epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by taxane chemotherapy significantly improved disease-free survival in patients with early-stage...

Gastroesophageal Cancer

HER2-Positive Gastroesophageal Cancer: Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy Prolongs Progression-Free Survival

Results from a new phase III study showed that in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, the combination of the dual HER2-targeted bispecific antibody zanidatamab and chemotherapy, with or without the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab, extended progression-free survival....

Bladder Cancer

Intravesical Cretostimogene Grenadenorepvec Shows Strong High-Grade Recurrence-Free Survival in BCG-Unresponsive Papillary-Only Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec (CG0070) monotherapy demonstrated strong high-grade recurrence-free survival rates in patients with high-risk, papillary-only, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual...

Bladder Cancer

IMvigor011 Subgroup Analysis: Role of ctDNA in Guiding Adjuvant Treatment for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) status after radical cystectomy may be able to effectively guide adjuvant treatment decisions for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1

Results of an exploratory...

Colorectal Cancer

Study Finds Patients With Colon Cancer and Obesity Receiving GLP-1 RAs Had Significantly Reduced Risk of Mortality

Colon cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality both in the United States and globally, with alarming increases in incidence and mortality among younger adults. Although the exact causes of these increases are unknown, lifestyle factors—including poor diet,...

Kidney Cancer

A Novel Paradigm in Acute Kidney Injury: Congestive Nephropathy in RCC With IVC Thrombus

Researchers have proposed a new mechanism of acute kidney injury to account for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have an inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus, according to findings presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 By analyzing...

Colorectal Cancer

Impact of Physical Activity on Fatigue, Quality of Life in Nonmetastatic Colorectal Cancer

Greater levels of physical activity in the first 2 years after a colorectal cancer diagnosis were associated with reduced cancer-related fatigue and improved quality of life in patients with nonmetastatic disease, according to findings from a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal analysis from a...

Colorectal Cancer

Do GLP-1 RAs Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer More Than Aspirin?

Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2025, about 154,270 individuals were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and approximately 53,000 individuals died from the...

Colorectal Cancer

Triplet Therapy Demonstrates Superior Progression-Free Survival in First-Line dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The combination regimen of FOLFOX chemotherapy (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin), bevacizumab, and atezolizumab led to a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with atezolizumab monotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with deficient...

Colorectal Cancer

BRAF V600E–Mutant Colorectal Cancer: First-Line Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and FOLFIRI

New results from the BREAKWATER trial show that the targeted therapy combination of encorafenib and cetuximab with the chemotherapy fluorouracil, folinic acid, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) can reduce the size or number of tumors in patients with BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. Adding...

AI in Oncology

Survey Finds Most People Trust AI Less Than Physicians, but See Its Potential for Cancer Diagnosis

The introduction of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT to the general public has led to the fastest adoption of any technology in history, with individuals frequently reporting using the technology when experiencing medical issues, according to a recent study. Two national surveys...

Head and Neck Cancer
AI in Oncology

AI-Based Imaging Model Predicts Extranodal Extension Burden and Improves Risk Stratification in Oropharyngeal Cancer

Prediction of the number of lymph nodes with extranodal extension in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma through a deep learning imaging platform for autosegmentation may help to guide pretreatment patient risk stratification and treatment decision-making, according to the results of a multisite, ...

Pancreatic Cancer

Preoperative PAXG vs mFOLFIRINOX in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

As reported in The Lancet by Reni et al, analysis of the first randomization in an Italian 2 × 2 factorial phase III trial (PACT-21 CASSANDRA) has shown better event-free survival with preoperative PAXG (cisplatin, nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, gemcitabine) vs mFOLFIRINOX (modified fluorouracil,...

Colorectal Cancer

High Neighborhood Fast Food Expenditure and Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer

Studies show that while the overall rates of colorectal cancer are decreasing, for individuals younger than age 50, the incidence has risen by an alarming 50% since the mid-1990s. While the exact causes are unknown, poor diet and alcohol consumption are believed to be contributing factors. A study...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

HCC: Real-World Patterns of Systemic Therapy, Sequencing, and Survival

A recent retrospective cohort study has described the current treatment patterns, sequencing, and survival outcomes among patients receiving systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The findings, which were published by Lau-Min et al in JAMA Network Open, showed that...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Camrelizumab Plus Rivoceranib vs Sorafenib for the First-Line Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Qin et al, the final analysis of the phase III CARES-310 trial has shown superior overall survival with camrelizumab plus rivoceranib vs sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Initial reports from the study...

Hepatobiliary Cancer
Immunotherapy

Curative Treatment After First-Line Immunotherapy Improves Survival in HCC

Curative treatment following first-line immunotherapy is infrequently received, but when it was utilized, it significantly improved overall survival outcomes for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, according to findings from a study published in Liver CancerThe risk for death was improved by...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Perioperative Camrelizumab Plus Rivoceranib vs Surgery Alone in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

In a Chinese phase II/III trial (CARES-009) reported in The Lancet, Wang et al found that the addition of perioperative camrelizumab (PD-1 inhibitor) and rivoceranib (VEGFR2 inhibitor) to surgical resection significantly improved event-free survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma at...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Which First-Line Systemic Therapy Balances Survival and Quality of Life in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma?

A network meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology found that among first-line systemic therapy options, immunotherapy-based combinations—particularly atezolizumab plus bevacizumab—offered the most favorable therapeutic balance between survival benefit and quality-of-life preservation in...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Adding Dendritic Cell Vaccination to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy

Patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma who received a vaccine of dendritic cells in addition to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and preconditioning cyclophosphamide experienced longer progression-free survival than those who received cyclophosphamide and TACE alone. The...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Three in Five Liver Cancer Cases May Be Due to Preventable Risk Factors, The Lancet Commission Finds

Globally, three in five liver cancer cases may be due to preventable risk factors, and obesity-linked cases of the disease are on the rise, according to findings from The Lancet Commission on hepatocellular carcinoma. The majority of liver cancer cases could be prevented by reducing levels of viral ...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

STRIDE in Unresectable HCC: 5-Year Overall Survival Results From HIMALAYA

A recent exploratory analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA trial involving patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shown that 1 in 5 participants (19.6%) treated with the STRIDE regimen (single tremelimumab regular interval durvalumab) remained alive after 5 years of follow-up vs ...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Risk of Liver Cancer With Oral Contraceptive Use

In a UK population-based study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Watling et al examined the relationship between ever use vs never use of oral contraceptives and the risk of liver cancer. Some findings suggested the possibility of slightly increased risk with longer-term use. 

As noted by the...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Surgery vs Ablation in Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma

In two Japanese studies (SURF-RCT and SURF-Cohort) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Kawaguchi et al compared the outcomes of surgery vs radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Study Details

Two multicenter studies were performed, with...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

Y-90 Resin Microspheres Receive FDA Approval for the Treatment of Unresectable HCC

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved SIR-Spheres Y-90 resin microspheres, manufactured by Sirtex, for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). With this approval, these microspheres become the only radioembolization therapy approved for the treatment of both ...

ASTRO Relaunches Research Foundation Under a Single, Focused Identity

The American Society of Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has announced that they have rebranded their research foundation from the former Radiation Oncology Institute (ROI) to become Speed of Light – The ASTRO Foundation.

The intent of the renamed research foundation was to bring both ASTRO and the...

Prostate Cancer

Determining the Optimal Duration of Androgen-Deprivation Therapy Added to Definitive Radiotherapy in Localized Prostate Cancer

In a meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Zaorsky et al found that longer durations of androgen-deprivation therapy given with definitive radiotherapy were associated with nonlinear relative benefits in patients with localized prostate cancer.  

Study Details

The  meta-analysis used...

Lymphoma

Addition of Tafasitamab to Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

In a phase III trial (inMIND) reported in The Lancet, Sehn et al found that the addition of the CD19-targeted Fc-enhanced monoclonal antibody tafasitamab to lenalidomide plus rituximab improved progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma.

Study Details

In ...

Issues in Oncology

County-Level Obesity Prevalence May Predict Obesity-Related Cancer Rates in Young Adults

The International Agency for Research on Cancer has linked obesity to increases in the development of 13 cancers, including breast, colorectal, kidney, endometrial, thyroid, pancreatic, liver, multiple myeloma, gastric cardia, meningioma, ovarian, esophageal, and gallbladder cancers. Now, a new...

Issues in Oncology

Study Explores Association of GLP-1 RAs With Risk of Obesity-Related Cancers

The development of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) has revolutionized the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes. The agents offer therapeutic potential in a host of other conditions, including cardiovascular, liver, and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as the...

Leukemia
Lymphoma

Noninferiority Shown for Pirtobrutinib vs Ibrutinib in CLL/SLL

The noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib achieved noninferiority to the covalent BTK inhibitor ibrutinib in terms of overall response rate in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), according to findings from a randomized...

Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, Elected 2027–2028 ASCO President

On December 19, 2025, ASCO announced its members had elected Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, as President for the 2027–2028 term. Dr. Schrag will begin her term as President-Elect following the conclusion of the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting.

Dr. Schrag, a gastrointestinal medical oncologist, is the...

Colorectal Cancer

NSAIDs May Improve Survival in Postoperative ctDNA-Positive Patients With Colon Cancer

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels may help to determine which patients with colon cancer could benefit from the addition of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as celecoxib, to chemotherapy following surgery, according to findings from a post hoc analysis of the CALGB/SWOG 80702...

Multiple Myeloma

Molecular Analysis Reveals Underlying Sex-Linked Multiple Myeloma Progression Patterns

Researchers have uncovered that sex-specific dysregulation of exosomal non-coding RNAs may drive different patterns of disease progression of multiple myeloma in male and female individuals, according to findings published in Blood Cancer Journal

The same therapies are provided for men and...

Immunotherapy
Supportive Care

Data Published on Incidence of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated ITP

Researchers have published valuable information about a rare but serious complication of cancer immunotherapy, providing the first large-scale description of its risk factors and clinical course and underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. The findings were published by Leaf et ...

Lymphoma

Lymphocyte Kinetics After CAR T-Cell Infusion May Predict Survival Outcomes in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A higher absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) after receipt of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may be associated with improved progression-free and/or overall survival in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to findings from the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual...

Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Abbreviated Azacitidine Regimen Improves Outcomes in Lower-Risk MDS

A multicenter trial led by investigators at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center demonstrated that a 5-day regimen of azacitidine provides the best balance of efficacy and safety for patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The researchers compared three abbreviated...

Leukemia

Chemotherapy-Free Regimen Improves Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Ph-Positive ALL

Initial results from the phase III GIMEMA ALL2820 trial demonstrated that a front-line, chemotherapy-free regimen combining the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ponatinib and the bispecific T-cell engager blinatumomab significantly outperformed a standard treatment strategy of imatinib plus...

Bladder Cancer

Intravesical Oncolytic Adenovirus Delivers High Complete Response Rates in BCG-Naive, High-Risk, Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer With Carcinoma in Situ

Intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec (CG0070) monotherapy demonstrated a high overall complete response rate in patients with high-risk, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-naive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ, according to early results from Cohort A of the phase II...

Kidney Cancer

Neoadjuvant SABR Improves Outcomes in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma and IVC Tumor Thrombus

Tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) resulting from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can be safely and effectively treated with stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) prior to surgery, according to findings from a phase II trial presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of...

Bladder Cancer

KEYNOTE-905: Perioperative Immunotherapy Regimen Active in Cisplatin-Ineligible MIBC

A perioperative regimen of the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab significantly improved event-free survival, overall survival, and pathologic complete response rates compared to radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder...

Bladder Cancer

Gemcitabine Intravesical System Shows High Disease-Free Survival Rates in BCG-Unresponsive Papillary-Only NMIBC

Monotherapy with a gemcitabine intravesical system (TAR-200; Gem-iDRS) demonstrated high disease-free survival rates in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive papillary-only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), according to data presented at the 26th Annual...

Breast Cancer

Distant Disease–Free Survival as a Surrogate for Overall Survival in Trials of Neoadjuvant Therapy in Early Breast Cancer

In a pooled analysis of randomized neoadjuvant trials reported in The Lancet Oncology, Conforti et al found that distant disease–free survival was a “robust” surrogate endpoint for overall survival in many patients with early breast cancer.  

Study Details

The analysis included individual patient ...

Gastroesophageal Cancer

FDA Approves Durvalumab With FLOT for Resectable Gastric/GEJ Adenocarcinoma

On November 25, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved durvalumab (Imfinzi) in combination with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) chemotherapy as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, followed by single-agent durvalumab, for the treatment of adult...

Breast Cancer

10-Year Outcomes With Adjuvant Metronomic Capecitabine in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

In a 10-year update of a Chinese phase III trial (SYSUCC-001) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Yuan et al found that the sequential addition of metronomic capecitabine to standard adjuvant therapy continued to be associated with significant benefits in patients who had undergone surgery for early...

Lung Cancer

FDA Approves Amivantamab and Hyaluronidase-lpuj for Subcutaneous Injection

On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved amivantamab and hyaluronidase-lpuj (Rybrevant Faspro) for subcutaneous injection for adult patients across all indications approved for the intravenous formulation of amivantamab (Rybrevant).

PALOMA-3

The subcutaneous injection...

Prostate Cancer

FDA Grants Regular Approval to Rucaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PARP inhibitor rucaparib (Rubraca) for adults with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic)–associated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with an androgen receptor–directed therapy....

Issues in Oncology

Community Oncology Report Showcases Barriers to Therapy Access, Staffing, and Clinical Trial Participation

A report recently released by McKesson on the state of community oncology highlights the current challenges facing physicians, administrators, and clinical staff who work in community practices.

The "Advancing Community Oncology Report" details these challenges as well as opportunities for growth...

Lymphoma

FDA Approves CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma

On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy lisocabtagene maraleucel (Breyanzi) for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma who have received at least two prior...

CNS Cancers

Addition of Eflornithine to Lomustine in Patients With Recurrent Grade 3 Astrocytoma

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Colman et al, the phase III STELLAR trial showed no difference in overall survival with the addition of eflornithine to lomustine in patients with recurrent grade 3 astrocytoma; however, marked progression-free survival and overall survival...

Lung Cancer

Amivantamab Plus Lazertinib in Atypical EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Tomasini et al, findings in a cohort of the early-phase CHRYSALIS-2 trial indicate activity of amivantamab plus lazertinib in patients with atypical EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Study Details

In the international...

Skin Cancer

Flipped Nivolumab/Ipilimumab Dosing Improves Responses, Survival, and Safety in Advanced Melanoma

The flipped dose for nivolumab at 3 mg/kg and ipilimumab at 1 mg/kg led to improved response rates and survival findings as well as lower severe immune-related toxicities compared with the standard dose of the immunotherapy combination in patients with advanced unresectable melanoma, according to...

Skin Cancer

Tanning Bed Exposure and Melanoma Risks

Research has elucidated how radiation from tanning beds increases the mutation burden across a broad area of melanocytes, thereby significantly raising the risk of developing melanoma. Findings published in Science Advances show that individuals who used tanning beds had a 2.85-fold higher risk of...

Lymphoma

FLIPI24: New Prognostic Model for Newly Diagnosed Follicular Lymphoma

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Maurer et al have developed FLIPI24, a modern prognostic model for newly diagnosed follicular lymphoma.

As stated by the investigators, “Although most patients with … [follicular lymphoma] can expect an indolent course, progressive lymphoma remains...

Breast Cancer

HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: FDA Approves T-DXd Plus Pertuzumab

On December 15, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd; Enhertu) in combination with pertuzumab for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-approved...

Breast Cancer

Phase III Trial Shows No Oncologic Benefit From Routine Preoperative MRI for Some Early Breast Cancers

Rates of local regional recurrence were very low for patients with early-stage triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer regardless of whether or not they received a breast MRI for staging and surgical planning, according to findings from the phase III Alliance A011104/ACRIN 6694 trial...

Breast Cancer
Genomics/Genetics
Gynecologic Cancers

Is Menopausal Hormone Therapy Associated With Increased Breast Cancer Risk?

Using menopausal hormone therapy was not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in women with inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, according to the results of a matched prospective analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS; Abstract GS3-01). 

...

Leukemia

Fixed-Duration Doublet Noninferior to Continuous Ibrutinib in CLL

Early results from the CLL17 trial show that fixed-duration doublet regimens with venetoclax are noninferior to continuous ibrutinib therapy, with similar 3-year progression-free survival rates, for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), according to findings presented at the 2025...

Lymphoma

FDA Approves Epcoritamab for Two Follicular Lymphoma Indications

On November 18, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved epcoritamab-bysp (Epkinly), a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager, in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma.

In addition, the FDA...

Prostate Cancer

FDA Approves Regimen for BRCA2-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

On December 12, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PARP inhibitor niraparib and the hormone therapy abiraterone acetate (Akeega) with prednisone for adults with deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA2-mutated metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer, as determined by ...

Breast Cancer
AI in Oncology

AI Models Advance Individualized Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk Assessments

Two presentations at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) highlighted new artificial intelligence (AI) tools and systems for improving distant recurrence risk stratification among patients with early-stage breast cancer.

The first tested multimodal AI models with imaging, clinical, ...

Breast Cancer

Adding Tucatinib to First-Line Maintenance Therapy Delays Disease Progression in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

Adding the selective HER2 inhibitor tucatinib to first-line maintenance therapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab delayed disease progression in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, potentially extending time off chemotherapy, according to results from the phase III HER2CLIMB-05...

Survivorship
Breast Cancer
Supportive Care

Mobile Health Intervention Offers Tailored Support for Adolescent and Young Adult Breast Cancer Survivors

A mobile health tool designed specifically for adolescent and young adult (AYA) breast cancer survivors significantly improved overall quality of life and reduced symptoms related to vaginal and arm problems when compared with usual care, according to the results of a multicenter randomized trial...

Breast Cancer
AI in Oncology

Can Multimodal AI Models Predict Distant Recurrence Risk in Patients With Early Breast Cancer?

Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) models using a combination of molecular, imaging, and clinical features improved the individual prognostic assessment of patients with early breast cancer's risk of distant recurrence, according to an analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer...

Leukemia

Doublet Therapy Yields Higher Response Rates and Fewer Complications Than Standard Induction in AML

The combination of azacitidine and venetoclax led to improved efficacy outcomes with fewer complications than standard intensive induction chemotherapy as upfront treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to trial findings presented at the 2025 American Society of...

Hematologic Malignancies

Ianalumab Plus Eltrombopag Extends Time to Treatment Failure in ITP

The addition of the investigational monoclonal antibody ianalumab to eltrombopag extended the time to treatment failure in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after prior treatment with corticosteroids, according to findings from the phase III VAYHIT2 trial presented at the 2025...

Bladder Cancer

FDA Approves Pembrolizumab With Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

On November 21, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda) or the subcutaneous formulation pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph (Keytruda Qlex) in combination with enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (Padcev) as neoadjuvant treatment followed by adjuvant treatment...

Breast Cancer
Supportive Care
Integrative Oncology
Survivorship

Acupuncture May Improve Perceived Cognitive Difficulties in Breast Cancer Survivors

New findings from the phase II ENHANCE clinical trial indicate that both real and sham acupuncture improve breast cancer survivors’ perceived cognitive impairment more effectively than usual care alone, while real acupuncture improves objective measures of cognitive performance better than sham...

Lymphoma

Follicular Lymphoma: Durable Remissions and Sustained Safety With Third-Line Lisocabtagene Maraleucel

Patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma treated in the third-line setting with a single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy lisocabtagene maraleucel continued to show responses after 3 years, according to long-term follow-up results from the TRANSCEND FL...

Lymphoma

CD40 Overexpression Emerges as a Potential Biomarker for Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified CD40 overexpression as a potential prognostic biomarker in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), a rare subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is difficult to diagnose and treat. The results of their study were...

Breast Cancer
AI in Oncology

Large AI Breast Cancer Screening Trial Increases Detection Rate by 20%

Using an artificial intelligence (AI)–integrated workflow, DeepHealth, in computer-aided detection of breast cancer from digital breast tomosynthesis exams found 21.6% more cases than the usual standard of care, according to findings from the AI-Supported Safeguard Review Evaluation (ASSURE) study...

Breast Cancer

P-RAD Trial Shows Increased T-Cell Infiltration With Preoperative Radiation Added to Anti–PD-1 Therapy in Early Breast Cancer

Preoperative radiation therapy added to anti–PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibition led to a significant increase in T-cell infiltration in patients with hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer, according to findings from the phase II P-RAD trial presented at the 2025 San...

Breast Cancer

Regional Control Unchanged by Avoiding Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Early Node-Negative Breast Cancer

Similar recurrence and regional recurrence-free survival rates were observed at 5 years with or without a sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with clinically node-negative cT1-2 breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy, according to findings from the phase III BOOG 2013-08 trial...

Breast Cancer

Sacituzumab Govitecan vs Standard of Care for Certain Endocrine Therapy–Refractory Advanced Breast Cancers

Patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancers had similar progression-free survival whether they were treated with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy or standard-of-care chemotherapy as the first treatment after endocrine therapy, according to results from the phase III...

Breast Cancer

Oral SERD Improves Disease-Free Survival Over Standard of Care for Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer

The investigational oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) giredestrant given as an adjuvant therapy showed significant improvement in invasive disease–free survival compared with the current standard-of-care endocrine therapy in patients with early-stage, hormone receptor-positive,...

Colorectal Cancer

Study Identifies Rectal Bleeding as Key Predictor of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer

In individuals younger than age 50 undergoing a colonoscopy, greater odds for having colorectal cancer were observed among those who presented with rectal bleeding, according to findings from a study presented at the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Clinical Congress 2025 and published in the

Multiple Myeloma

Experimental CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows High Efficacy and a Favorable Safety Profile in Multiple Myeloma

Updated findings from the phase II iMMagine-1 study show that anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel), an investigational CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, continues to deliver high response rates with a reassuring safety profile. Researchers from The University of Texas ...

Lymphoma

Epcoritamab Added to Second-Line Lenalidomide/Rituximab Improves Responses in Follicular Lymphoma

When epcoritamab was added to lenalidomide and rituximab, response rates were significantly higher and progression-free survival was prolonged for patients with follicular lymphoma treated in the second-line setting or beyond, according to findings from the phase III EPCORE FL-1 trial presented at...

Cost of Care
Leukemia

One in Three Families of Children With ALL Face Financial Hardship During Treatment

A new multicenter study reports that nearly one-third of families with children undergoing chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) develop substantial financial hardships during the 2 years of treatment. These difficulties—defined as the inability to pay for housing, food, or utilities, ...

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