Advances in Endometrial Cancer Detection, Treatment
Two novel studies may provide insights into advancements in the detection and treatment of endometrial cancer, according to new findings presented by Moore et al and Nolin et al at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2025 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer.
Together, the two studies...
Radiotherapy Alone Following Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer: Should It Remain the Standard of Care?
Results from the phase III NRG Oncology GOG-0263 trial—which tested the addition of cisplatin-based chemotherapy to adjuvant radiotherapy following radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy for patients with early-stage, intermediate-risk cervical carcinoma—indicated that the addition of...
Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy: New Standard of Care in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer?
Updated findings from the second planned interim analysis of the phase III ENGOT-cx11/GOG-3047/KEYNOTE-A18 study solidify the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy, followed by pembrolizumab maintenance, as the upfront standard of care for high-risk, locally advanced...
Novel Limonene-Lipid Formulation May Help Alleviate Xerostomia in Patients With Cancer
When combined with a novel lipid formulation, a natural citrus essential oil from oranges, lemons, and limes—known as limonene—may prove to be effective in relieving xerostomia without significant adverse effects among patients with cancer, according to a recent study published by Wright et al in...
Prevalence of Genetic Testing in Women With Ovarian Cancer
Investigators have found that nearly 50% of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer may not be receiving the genetic testing that could help guide their treatment and potentially improve outcomes, according to a recent report conducted by the Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance (OCRA) and Komodo Health....
Early-Stage NSCLC: Geographic Access to Cancer Care and Outcomes
In a study reported in JAMA Network Open, Shrestha et al found that receipt of recommended care and treatment outcomes were associated with geographic access to care in U.S. patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Study Details
The study involved data from the Surveillance,...
Age, ET Persistence, and Disease-Free Survival in HR-Positive Early Breast Cancer
In a French study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Dumas et al found that improved endocrine therapy (ET) persistence among young patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive early breast cancer would likely lead to improved disease-free survival.
Study Details
The study used data from ...
Interventions to Improve Uptake of FIT Colorectal Cancer Screening in Scotland
In a Scottish study (TEMPO) reported in The Lancet, Robb et al found that a behavioral intervention adding a deadline for fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) return in the invitation letter to FIT colorectal cancer screening resulted in superior uptake of testing.
Study Details
In the trial, 40,000...
Building and Sharing Dietary Evidence in Cancer Care
Guest Editor’s Note: Several epidemiologic studies have shown an inverse association between healthy dietary patterns and the risk of chronic diseases including cancer. Patients are often interested in exploring different dietary interventions throughout the cancer continuum. However, concrete...
Enfortumab Vedotin–Based Approaches to Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Network Open, Yajima et al found that both pembrolizumab plus enfortumab vedotin-ejfv and enfortumab vedotin alone were active in the first-line setting and later lines of therapy, respectively, in metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
Study...
Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy vs Radiotherapy Alone in Intermediate-Risk Cervical Cancer
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Agusti et al found that the addition of chemotherapy to adjuvant radiotherapy was not associated with improved overall survival in patients with intermediate-risk cervical cancer.
Study Details
The study involved National Cancer Database data on patients with a ...
Lifetime Body Weight Patterns Could Affect Risk of Developing Renal Cell Carcinoma
Weight patterns throughout life may affect an individual’s likelihood of developing renal cell carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Deng et al in Cancer.
Study Methods and Results
In the study, investigators used data from the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study to assess weight patterns...
Delays in Breast Cancer Surgery Could Raise Mortality Risk for Certain Subtypes
Waiting more than 42 days postdiagnosis to undergo surgery could increase the risk of cancer-related mortality among patients with certain breast cancer subtypes, according to a recent study published by Salewon et al in Breast Cancer Research.
Background
Hormone receptor–positive and HER2-negative ...
HER2-Selective TKI in Advanced Solid Tumors with HER2 Alterations
In a phase Ia/Ib study (Beamion LUNG-1) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Heymach et al evaluated the safety profile and activity of zongertinib in patients with HER2-altered solid tumors. Zongertinib is a novel HER2-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that spares EGFR, thereby...
Are New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity-Related Cancers Linked?
A new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes may be linked to a subsequent increased risk of developing some obesity-related cancers, according to new findings presented at the European Congress on Obesity (ECO) 2025.
Background
Previous research has uncovered associations between type 2 diabetes and a...
Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer
In an individual patient data meta-analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kishan et al found that isodose and dose-escalated moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy exhibited similar efficacy vs conventionally fractionated radiotherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer. They also...
Sex Differences in Waist Circumference vs BMI as Risk Factors for Obesity-Related Cancers
Waist circumference may be a more effective risk marker for the development of obesity-related cancers than body mass index (BMI) in male but not female patients, according to new findings presented at the European Congress on Obesity (ECO) 2025.
Background
Body size and excess...
FDA Approves Cabozantinib for pNET and epNET
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the tyrosine kinase inhibitor cabozantinib (Cabometyx) for adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors...
Microultrasound- vs MRI-Guided Biopsy for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
Biopsies guided by high-resolution ultrasound may be as effective as those using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing prostate cancer, an international clinical trial has shown. The technology, called micro-ultrasound, is cheaper and easier to use than MRI. It could significantly speed up ...
TB Vaccination Could Enhance BCG Response in Patients With Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer, Study Finds
Two doses of a simple tuberculosis (TB) vaccination after surgery helps the immune system fight cancer cells and may improve patient outcomes among those with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to a pilot study of 40 patients. Initial results from the RUTIVAC-1 Trial were presented by...
Can a Urine Test Minimize Postoperative Scans for RCC Recurrence?
A simple urine test could accurately detect clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) recurrence at an early stage, potentially sparing patients from undergoing invasive scans and enabling quicker access to treatment, according to new findings presented by Dabestani et al at the European Association of ...
Novel Strategy Could Help Recover Erectile Function Following Prostate Cancer Surgery
A novel technique designed to improve the precision of prostate cancer surgery could preserve erectile function in nearly twice as many men compared with standard surgery, according to new findings presented by Almeida-Magana et al at the European Association of Urology (EAU) Congress 2025 (
Virtual Reality Therapy May Improve Chemotherapy-Associated Side Effects
A study conducted by Stansel et al, which was published in the journal Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, highlighted the potential of virtual reality therapy to reduce patient stress, pain, and negative affect during chemotherapy sessions. The findings also appeared to support its delivery and...
Conundrums in Treating HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
Today’s oncologists are blessed with an abundance of therapies for HER2-positive early breast cancer, but this comes with the challenge of selecting among them. At the 2025 Miami Breast Cancer Conference, Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, offered insight on common clinical scenarios. Dr. Hurvitz is...
High Levels of PTSD May Exist Among Caregivers of Adult Patients With Cancer
Investigators looked into the toll that caregiving for adult patients with cancer may take on the mental health of caregivers, according to a recent study published by Klekovkina et al in Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus.
Background
Millions of family members and friends provide care...
Colorectal Cancer May Be Linked to Heightened Risk of Cardiovascular Mortality
The risk of death from cardiovascular causes may be higher among patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer compared with the general population, according to new findings presented by Ayaz et al at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Annual Scientific Session 2025.
Background
Cardiovascular...
Can Adding Antihistamines to Second-Line Therapy Improve Outcomes in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma?
As reported in the journal Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations by Fallara et al, an analysis of individual patient data from the IMvigor210 and IMvigor211 trials revealed that concomitant second-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma with...
Advanced Refractory Melanoma: Addition of Tilsotolimod to Ipilimumab
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Adi Diab, MD, and colleagues, the phase III ILLUMINATE trial showed adding the Toll-like receptor-9 agonist tilsotolimod to ipilimumab in patients with advanced refractory melanoma produced no benefit.
Study Details
Four hundred and eighty-one...
AI Tool May Help to Predict Which Patients With Prostate Cancer May Benefit From Focal Therapy
A novel artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called Unfold AI, may help to determine which men with prostate cancer are most likely to benefit from partial gland cryoablation, according to a recent study published by Brisbane et al in BJUI Compass. The findings may play a key role in improving...
Misconceptions Regarding Skin Cancer Risk in the United States
Investigators may have uncovered associations between the reported number of sunburns and sociodemographic characteristics as well as the prevalence of protective skin behaviors adopted by U.S. adults, according to a recent study published by Etzel et al in the American Journal of Lifestyle...
Advanced PD-L1–Positive NSCLC: Ivonescimab vs Pembrolizumab
In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase III trial (HARMONi) reported in The Lancet, Xiong et al found that ivonescimab—a bispecific antibody against PD-1 and VEGF—significantly improved progression-free survival vs pembrolizumab in the first-line setting for patients with advanced PD-L1–positive...
FDA Approves Pembrolizumab for HER2-Positive Gastric or GEJ Cancer Expressing PD-L1
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted traditional approval to the PD-L1 inhibitor pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with trastuzumab, fluoropyrimidine-, and platinum-containing chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic...
Techniques for Preventing Taxane-Induced Neuropathy in Breast Cancer
In a German single-center trial (POLAR) reported in JAMA Oncology, Michel et al found that hand cooling and hand compression were associated with a reduced risk of taxane-induced neuropathy in women with primary breast cancer.
Study Details
In the trial, 101 patients enrolled at the National...
Is Active Monitoring a Safe Option for Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ?
With right-sizing treatment an aim of many treatment approaches in breast cancer today, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), as well as its overtreatment, has become a potential target of change. Which patients, however, might safely forgo the current recommendations and be safely followed with active...
Exercise Intervention May Improve Sexual Dysfunction in Men With Prostate Cancer
Erectile dysfunction could be improved through regular exercise in men with prostate cancer, according to a recent study published by Galvão et al in JAMA Network Open.
Background
Sexual dysfunction is a critical adverse effect of prostate cancer treatment and a major survivorship issue among...
Checking PSA Levels Too Soon After Prostatectomy May Lead to Overtreatment, Says Study
In a paper published in JAMA Oncology, Tilki et al reported that the current standard monitoring of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) following radical prostatectomy—1.5 to 2 months—is too short to accurately identify recurrence and inform treatment decisions. Rather, PSA levels should be measured...
Definitive Radiation Therapy Effectively Treats Locally Advanced BCC
Definitive radiation therapy offers a high degree of locoregional control in large, locally advanced basal cell carcinomas (BCC), according to results from a recent multi-institutional research study published by Su et al in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology · Biology · Physics. One...
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Initiation
In the phase II Neo-N trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Zdenkowski et al found no apparent advantage of lead-in nivolumab in neoadjuvant therapy comprised of nivolumab/carboplatin/paclitaxel for patients with early triple-negative breast cancer.
Study Details
In the investigator-initiated,...
Race-Associated Molecular Differences and Treatment Response in Pancreatic Cancer
Investigators studied race-associated molecular differences in the pancreatic tumors of Black and White patients to determine whether such differences were associated with response to immunotherapy. The findings were published recently by Mandal et al in Cancer Research Communications and reinforce ...
Trastuzumab Rezetecan in Advanced HER2-Positive NSCLC
In a Chinese phase II trial (HORIZON-Lung) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Li et al found that trastuzumab rezetecan, a novel antibody-drug conjugate, showed activity in patients with advanced HER2-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Trastuzumab rezetecan consists of a HER2-directed...
The Real Cost Campaign May Have Prevented Thousands of Youths From Initiating E-Cigarette Use
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) youth e-cigarette prevention campaign, known as The Real Cost, may have successfully reduced e-cigarette use among youth, according to a recent study published by MacMonegle et al in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
Background
The Real...
Receipt of Guideline-Concordant Care in Patients With Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Investigators may have uncovered the proportion of patients with inflammatory breast cancer who receive guideline-concordant care, according to a recent study published by Tadros et al in JAMA Network Open.
Background
Clinical practice guidelines currently recommend neoadjuvant systemic therapy...
High-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma: Long-Term Outcomes With Maintenance Chemotherapy
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, and colleagues, long-term follow-up of the European Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group RMS2005 trial showed significant survival advantages with the use of maintenance chemotherapy in pediatric patients with...
Cervical Cancer Outcomes According to Urban vs Rural Residence
In a study reported as a research letter in JAMA Network Open, Amboree et al found that women with cervical cancer living in rural U.S. counties had poorer outcomes than those living in urban counties.
Study Details
The trial used data from the National Program of Cancer Registries and...
BVAC-C Plus Durvalumab May Show Potential in Patients With Recurrent Cervical Cancer
A novel treatment approach may improve outcomes in patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, according to new findings presented by Choi et al at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2025 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer.
Recurrent cervical cancer remains a significant challenge, ...
MRD and Adjuvant Osimertinib in Resected EGFR-Mutated Stage IB–IIIA NSCLC
The ADAURA trial findings showed a significant benefit in disease-free survival with the EGFR inhibitor osimertinib, compared to placebo, making it the recommended standard of adjuvant treatment in patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for up to 3 years after surgery.
In a...
Pembrolizumab and Bevacizumab in Untreated Melanoma Brain Metastases
In a phase II trial reported in Journal of Clinical Oncology, Weiss et al found that the combination of pembrolizumab and bevacizumab was active in patients with previously untreated melanoma brain metastases.
Study Details
In the trial, 37 patients, enrolled at Yale Cancer Center and Moffitt...
Do Congenital Heart Defects Affect Cancer Risk in Newborns and Their Mothers?
Newborns with congenital heart defects may have a higher risk of developing childhood cancer compared to children born without a heart abnormality. Further, congenital heart defects in newborns may also signal an elevated cancer risk for their mothers. These findings were published recently by Huh...
Atezolizumab Plus Carboplatin/Paclitaxel in Advanced Thymic Carcinoma
In a Japanese phase II trial (MARBLE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Shukuya et al found that atezolizumab plus carboplatin/paclitaxel showed promising results in patients with recurrent or metastatic thymic carcinoma.
Study Details
In the multicenter trial, 48 patients enrolled between June...
Neoadjuvant Combination Immunotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer
A combination of two immunotherapies may improve treatment response among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas compared with just one immunotherapy drug, according to a recent study published by Li et al in Cancer Cell.
Background
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas occur in...
Cervical Precancer Incidence Decreases as HPV Vaccination Rates Rise
Recent findings from the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Impact Monitoring Project (HPV-IMPACT), which were published by Gargano et al in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, revealed decreased incidences of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)2+ and CIN3+ lesions among young women.
...
Genomic Study Reveals Similarities, Differences in Ovarian Cancer Mutations Among Black, White Patients
Investigators may have uncovered nearly identical mutations to previously examined patient populations and several notable differences that may be clinically relevant among Black patients with ovarian cancer, according to a recent study published by Lawson-Michod et al in Cancer Research.
...
Association of Pathogenic Variants With Cancer Mortality
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Veenstra et al found that pathogenic variants (PVs) in ATM, CHEK2, or PALB2 were not associated with significant differences in mortality from breast, colorectal, or pancreatic cancer compared with the absence of such PVs.
Study Details
The ...
Combination Therapy Could Help Overcome Drug Resistance in Patients With KRAS-Mutated NSCLC
Researchers have uncovered a novel combination therapy leveraging the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved KRAS inhibitor sotorasib and an experimental drug called FGTI-2734, which could improve the efficacy of precision medicine in patients with KRAS-mutated non–small cell lung cancer...
Impact of Duration of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in MMRd Colorectal Cancer
In an analysis reported as a letter to the editor in The New England Journal of Medicine, Rousseau et al found a relationship between the duration of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and the likelihood of pathologic complete response in patients with localized mismatch repair–deficient (MMRd) colorectal...
Firefighters May Face Higher Risk of Gliomas Associated With Gene Mutations Caused by Haloalkanes
Among patients with gliomas, gene mutations related to exposure to certain chemical compounds may be more common in firefighters than in those with other occupations, according to a recent study published by Cannataro et al in Cancer.
Background
Certain chemical compounds have been known to cause ...
Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity May Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease–Related Mortality in Women With a Cancer History
Taking more daily steps and engaging in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity may both be associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease–related mortality among postmenopausal women with a history of cancer, according to preliminary findings presented by Hyde et al at the American Heart...
Study Finds Wildfires Pose Health Threat for Patients Recovering From Lung Cancer Surgery
Studies have shown that not only does exposure to wildfire smoke, which contains fine particulate matter, increase the risk of developing lung cancer, it can also significantly reduce survival rates among patients recovering from lung cancer surgery.
Genomic Differences and Treatment Inequities in Black and White Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
In a retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, Podany et al identified differences in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) profiles, targeted therapy use, and survival outcomes in Black vs White patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Study Details
The U.S. multicenter study involved...
Addition of Pembrolizumab to Chemotherapy for Previously Treated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Petrylak et al, the phase III KEYNOTE-921 trial showed no benefit in outcomes with the addition of pembrolizumab to docetaxel in patients with previously treated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Study Details
In the global...
Two Initiatives Could Help Increase Oncogene Testing in Primary Care Settings
Investigators may have identified new strategies for use in the primary care setting to improve the detection of cancer-susceptibility genes, according to a recent study published by Swisher et al in JAMA Network Open.
Background
Up to 10% of cancers—including breast cancer, ovarian cancer,...
Liquid Biopsies Could Help Guide Colorectal Cancer Treatment
The use of a circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) liquid biopsy to guide colorectal cancer treatment in the adjuvant setting may not compromise outcomes despite allowing many patients to avoid chemotherapy, according to a recent study published by Tie et al in Nature Medicine.
Background
A liquid biopsy ...
Addition of ADT to SBRT in Hormone-Sensitive Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer
In an Italian single-center phase II trial (RADIOSA) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Marvaso et al found that the addition of androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) to stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) improved progression-free survival in patients with hormone-sensitive oligorecurrent prostate...
Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Southeast Asia for 2022
In a study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Dee et al identified cancer incidence and mortality rates for 2022 in the countries of southeast Asia.
Study Details
The study involved data from the GLOBOCAN 2022 database developed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer for the 11...
ACS Awards Dr. W. Kimryn Rathmell the 2025 Medal of Honor
In recognition of her commitment to tackling the complexities and challenges of cancer, the American Cancer Society (ACS) awarded the 2025 Medal of Honor to W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, MMHC. The Medal of Honor is the American Cancer Society’s most prestigious award given to distinguished...
Novel Nanoliposome Radiotherapeutic May Enhance Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma
The investigational drug formulation rhenium (Re)-186 obisbemeda (RNL-186) may extend survival in patients with glioblastoma, according to a recent study published by Brenner et al in Nature Communications.
Background
Glioblastoma is the most common primary brain tumor in adult patients. The...
Chemoimmunotherapy Approach for Advanced HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer
Combining the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab and chemotherapy, and following that regimen with response-adapted chemoradiation, may an effective treatment for advanced human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Rosenberg et al in...
Clonal and Subclonal Pathogenic Alterations at Diagnosis in High-Risk Neuroblastoma
In a Children’s Oncology Group (COG) study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Berko et al identified the spectrum and clinical significance of clonal and subclonal pathogenic alterations in high-risk neuroblastoma.
Study Details
The study involved use of a focused high-risk...
How the Cancer Moonshot Is Making a Difference for Patients Here and Across the World
Catharine Young, PhD, has spent the past decade of her career focused on cancer policy and advocacy. A native of Johannesburg, South Africa, Dr. Young served as Senior Director of Science Policy at the Biden Cancer Initiative, which began in 2017 by then former Vice President Joe Biden. There she...
Greater Plant-Based Oil, Lower Butter Intake Could Improve Risk of Cancer-Related Mortality
Investigators have found that the consumption of plant-based oils instead of butter may provide beneficial health effects and potentially reduce the risk of premature mortality, according to recent findings presented at the American Heart Association Epidemiology, Prevention, Lifestyle &...
Breast Cancer Mortality Rates May Have Stopped Declining
Breast cancer mortality rates may have stopped declining in women older than 74 years and younger than 40 years, according to a recent study published by Monticciolo and Hendrick in the Journal of Breast Imaging.
Background
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality...
SGLT2 Inhibitors Could Help Protect Against Heart Failure in Patients With Cancer
A common type of diabetes drug known as sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors could help patients with cancer achieve greater long-term recovery, according to a novel study published by Bhalraam et al in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.
Background
Many patients with...
Genetic Factors Could Illuminate Which Patients With Prostate Cancer Could Benefit From Combination of Ipatasertib Abiraterone
Researchers have uncovered several biomarkers that may predict how patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer will respond to the novel combination of ipatasertib and abiraterone, according to a recent study published by Bono et al in European Urology.
Background
Prostate...
Outcomes After Complete Response to Immunotherapy in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
In a retrospective study reported in JAMA Network Open, Lim et al found that complete response to immunotherapy as first-line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma was associated with good outcomes.
Study Details
The study involved analysis of 228 patients who received atezolizumab and...
Can Plasma ctDNA Kinetics Predict Response to Systemic Therapy in Advanced NSCLC?
In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in The Oncologist, Leite da Silva et al found plasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) kinetics to be predictive of survival outcomes in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were undergoing targeted therapy and immune checkpoint ...
Combination of Immunotherapies for Advanced HPV-Associated Cancers
In a single-center phase I/II trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Floudas et al found that the combination of the human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 therapeutic vaccine PDS0101, the tumor-targeting interleukin-12 antibody-drug conjugate PDS01ADC, and the bifunctional PD-L1/TGF-β inhibitor bintrafusp...
Novel Personalized Cancer Vaccine May Be Effective in Patients With Stage III and IV Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Patients with stage III or IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma may have achieved a successful anticancer immune response following initiation of a novel personalized cancer vaccine, according to a recent study published by Braun et al in Nature.
Background
The standard treatment for stage III or...
Final Overall Survival Results From TALAPRO-2 in Unselected Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The final overall survival results from cohort 1 of the phase III TALAPRO-2 trial showed a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement with the PARP inhibitor talazoparib plus the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide vs standard-of-care enzalutamide in treatment-naive...
Novel Biomarkers May Improve Diagnosis of Gallbladder Cancer
Plasma proteins may be capable of distinguishing gallbladder cancer from cholecystitis, which could reduce unnecessary procedures and improve treatment options in patients with suspected gallbladder cancer, according to a recent study published by Nouairia et al in JHEP Reports.
Gallbladder cancer ...
Consumer Survey Reveals Common Misconceptions About HPV and HPV-Related Cancer
A large proportion of individuals may be unaware of the risk of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and cancer among men, according to a recent consumer survey commissioned by The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research...
MRD-Based Endpoint to Support Accelerated Approval of Treatment for Multiple Myeloma
In a pooled analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Shi et al found that a clinical trial endpoint of complete response with minimal residual disease (also known as measurable residual disease) at the 10-5 threshold (MRD-CR) at 9 or 12 months could be used to support accelerated...
Overcoming Resistance to KRAS G12C Inhibitors in Pancreatic and Colorectal Cancers
A study evaluating the genetic landscape of candidate primary resistance alterations relevant to KRAS targeting in KRAS G12C–mutant colorectal cancers and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) has found that putative resistance alterations are prevalent in these cancers. The finding may explain...
Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, Retires From the National Institutes of Health
Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, announced in a statement his retirement as Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), effective February 28, 2025. Dr. Collins is the longest-serving presidentially appointed NIH Director, having served three U.S. presidents over more than 12 years—Barack...
Is There a Link Between Tattoos and Increased Cancer Risk?
Skin cancers and lymphoma may be more prevalent among individuals with tattoos compared with those without tattoos, according to a recent study published by Clemmensen et al in BMC Public Health.
Prior research has shown that tattoo ink does not just remain at the site of injection—instead, when...
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
“Care more particularly for the individual patient than for the special features of the disease.”—Sir William Osler
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) is the most common leukemia in the Western hemisphere. The majority of patients who require treatment are older...
MSTFCRC Updates Recommendations for Colonoscopy Preparation
Updated consensus recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer (MSTFCRC) address optimizing the quality of bowel preparation for colonoscopy. The document, published today by Jacobson et al, presents clinical strategies to improve bowel preparation as they apply...
Postradiotherapy Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme and Low-Grade Gliomas
Investigators may have uncovered how radiotherapy affects survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme and low-grade glioma, according to a recent study published by Veviorskiy et al in Aging. The findings highlighted key biological differences between these cancer types.
Background
...
Prophylactic Strategy for Preventing Infusion-Related Reactions With IV Amivantamab in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
Based on results from the phase II SKIPPirr trial, the addition of 8 mg of dexamethasone to standard infusion-related reaction prophylaxis appeared to reduce the incidence of such events by approximately threefold in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were...
Clinical Characteristics of Breast Cancer in Young BRCA Carriers
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Matteo Lambertini, MD, and colleagues identified clinical characteristics of breast cancer in young women carrying germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1 vs BRCA2 and examined the effect of prediagnostic BRCA testing on outcomes.
Study...
Novel Prediction Score May Estimate Risk of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer, Precancerous Polyps
Researchers have developed and validated a novel prediction model that may be capable of estimating the risk of colorectal cancer and advanced precancerous polyps in patients younger than 45 years, according to a recent study published by Wehbe et al in Digestive Diseases and Sciences.
Background
...
Chemotherapy, Endocrine Therapy May Have Different Long-Term Physical Health Effects in Breast Cancer Survivors
The receipt of chemotherapy or endocrine therapy without chemotherapy could be associated with different long-lasting physical health declines among breast cancer survivors compared with those without breast cancer, according to a recent study published in JAMA Network Open.
Background
Physical...
Idecabtagene Vicleucel vs Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
In a retrospective study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hansen et al found that standard-of-care ciltacabtagene autoleucel was associated with better efficacy outcomes and increased risk of some toxicities vs standard-of-care idecabtagene vicleucel in patients with relapsed or...
Final Results of LIBRETTO-001: Selpercatinib in RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Gautschi et al, final results of the registrational phase I/II LIBRETTO-001 trial showed continued benefit of selpercatinib in patients with RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Study Details
The primary analysis of the trial...
Palbociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy vs Capecitabine in HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
In an overall survival analysis of a South Korean phase II trial (Young-PEARL) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Ahn et al found no benefit with palbociclib plus exemestane and leuprorelin vs capecitabine in premenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast...
Kindness, Mercy, Empathy, Compassion: Are They Relevant in the Era of Robotics and AI?
It’s a fast-paced world, no two ways about it. People move on from one event to another. We have to move on either for our own sake or the sake of someone near and dear. In the medical field, patients come and go, surgeries are performed, treatments are given, and everybody moves on.
Being kind to ...
Combination of MCL-1 and SRC Inhibitors May Increase Cell Death in AML
An innovative combination of treatment strategies involving myeloid cell leukemia (MCL)-1 inhibitors and a kinase inhibitor targeting the SRC oncogene could be effective at triggering cell death in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, according to a recent study published by Hu et al in Signal...
Decoding Varying Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Different Steatotic Liver Disease Subgroups
Investigators have found that the risk of colorectal cancer may vary among steatotic liver disease subgroups and could be higher in patients with alcoholic liver disease, according to a recent study published by Kimura et al in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
Background
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7-Year Follow-up of ABC Trial: Ipilimumab/Nivolumab vs Nivolumab Alone in Melanoma Brain Metastases
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Long et al, 7-year follow-up of the Australian phase II ABC trial showed continued benefit of ipilimumab/nivolumab vs nivolumab alone in patients with asymptomatic melanoma brain metastases.
Study Details
In the open-label multicenter study, 63...
Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Survival Outcomes in Early HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
In an analysis from the ShortHER trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Dieci et al identified 10-year outcomes with 9 weeks or 1 year of adjuvant trastuzumab plus chemotherapy according to level of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer.
Study Details
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Overall Survival and HRQOL with Addition of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
In an analysis of an Australian phase II trial (ENZA-p) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Emmett et al reported that the addition of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA) to enzalutamide improved overall survival and several aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the first-line...
