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prostate cancer

Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Comparison of Second-Line Regimens

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Agarwal et al, the phase III CONTACT-02 trial examined the survival benefit of cabozantinib plus atezolizumab vs switch of androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer with extrapelvic soft-tissue metastases...

prostate cancer

Case 1: De Novo High-Volume Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer With PTEN Deficiency

This is Part 1 of Targeted Approaches to Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Alicia Morgans, Charles Ryan, and David VanderWeele discuss the treatment of de novo...

solid tumors

Survey Shows Inaccuracies in U.S. Perceptions of Testicular Cancer

Only about 13% of U.S. adults correctly reported that testicular cancer is most common among men younger than 40, according to the results of a survey. The survey, commissioned by The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Study Finds About One in Six Chemotherapy Drugs in Sub-Saharan Africa Fails Quality Tests

About one in six tested chemotherapies in sub-Saharan Africa were found to have serious quality defects, according to the results of a study published in The Lancet Global Health.   Researchers assessed the appearance, packaging, and labeling of each cancer medication and measured the quantity of...

cns cancers

ASTRO Updates Guideline on Radiation Therapy for High-Grade Diffuse Glioma

A new clinical guideline from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) focuses on the use of radiation therapy for adults with World Health Organization (WHO) grade 4 diffuse gliomas, a category that includes some of the most common and most aggressive primary brain tumors. The...

colorectal cancer

Addition of Retifanlimab to First-Line Chemotherapy in Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal

In a phase III trial (POD1UM-303/InterAACT-2) reported in The Lancet, Rao et al investigated the survival benefit of adding the PD-1 inhibitor retifanlimab to carboplatin-paclitaxel in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Study Details In the...

prostate cancer
symptom management

Botulinum Toxin and Scopolamine for Radiation-Induced Salivary Gland Toxicity in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Injection with botulinum toxin (BTX) type A (IncoA) plus transdermal scopolamine led to the reduction in radiation-induced salivary gland toxicity without compromising PSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen) tumor uptake in patients with metastatic prostate cancer who were receiving...

colorectal cancer
immunotherapy

Predictive Biomarker Under Study in Colorectal Cancer

Researchers have uncovered a biomarker that may determine response to cytokine-induced killer-cell therapy and survival in patients with colorectal cancer, according to a recent study published by Li et al in The Journal of Immunology. Background Colorectal cancer is the second-leading cause of...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

Best Practice Recommendations for Clinical Homologous Recombination Deficiency Testing

The Association for Molecular Pathology has introduced best practice recommendations for clinical laboratories developing and performing homologous recombination deficiency testing, according to new guidelines published by Hsiao et al in The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics. Background Homologous...

breast cancer
survivorship

Breast Cancer: New Study Finds Survivors May Face Lower Risk of Alzheimer Dementia

Breast cancer survivors may have a slightly lower risk of developing Alzheimer dementia compared with cancer-free individuals, according to the results of a study published by Jeong et al in JAMA Network Open. “The risk of Alzheimer dementia is a crucial aspect of overall well-being among breast...

gastrointestinal cancer
neuroendocrine tumors
pancreatic cancer

Case 3: Radioligands in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumor

This is Part 3 of Evolving Treatment Paradigms for Neuroendocrine Tumors, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Daniel Halperin, Jess Maxwell, and Virginia Corbett discuss the use of radioligand therapy for advanced...

neuroendocrine tumors
gastrointestinal cancer

Case 2: Well-Differentiated Grade 3 Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumor

This is Part 2 of Evolving Treatment Paradigms for Neuroendocrine Tumors, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Daniel Halperin, Jess Maxwell, and Virginia Corbett discuss the treatment of well-differentiated grade 3...

gastrointestinal cancer
neuroendocrine tumors
pancreatic cancer

Case 1: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

This is Part 1 of Evolving Treatment Paradigms for Neuroendocrine Tumors, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Daniel Halperin, Jess Maxwell, and Virginia Corbett discuss the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine...

issues in oncology

New Data Show Nearly 50% of All Cancer Deaths Worldwide Are Attributable to Modifiable Risk Factors

New reporting in The Cancer Atlas, Fourth Edition, showed that an estimated 50% of all cancer deaths worldwide are attributed to modifiable risk factors, including tobacco and alcohol use, infections, excess body weight, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, ultraviolet radiation, environmental...

hepatobiliary cancer

GPC3-Targeted ImmunoPET Helps Detect Earlier-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A novel immuno–positron-emission tomography (immunoPET) imaging agent targeting GPC3 demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity in detecting GPC3-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumors, including those under 1 cm, according to the results of a pilot clinical study presented at the...

hematologic malignancies

Adding the Hepcidin Mimetic Rusfertide to the Standard of Care Yields Benefits in Polycythemia Vera

In patients with polycythemia vera requiring frequent phlebotomies, the investigational hepcidin mimetic rusfertide, given as a weekly subcutaneous injection, more than doubled the clinical response rate and significantly improved quality of life in the global phase III VERIFY study.1 These...

gynecologic cancers

Mailed Self-Collection HPV Tests Improve Cervical Cancer Screening Rates, Study Finds

Mail-in self-collection tests for human papillomavirus (HPV) more than doubled cervical cancer screening participation among never- and under-screened U.S. women, according to a first-of-its-kind study from researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. In the real-world,...

The Ohio State Appoints Christian Rolfo, MD, PhD, MBA, to Lead Division of Medical Oncology

Christian Rolfo, MD, PhD, MBA, has been appointed Director of the Division of Medical Oncology at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC–James). He will assume this position on August 15. Dr. Rolfo will ...

W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, FASCO, Selected for Women Who Conquer Cancer Mentorship Award

W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, FASCO, has been selected for the prestigious 2025 Hologic, Inc Endowed Women Who Conquer Cancer Mentorship Award. Launched in 2016, the Women Who Conquer Cancer award program honors extraordinary women leaders in oncology and role models who have excelled as mentors...

Malignant Hematology Expert and Medicare Reimbursement Advocate, Samuel M. Silver, MD, PhD, FRCP, FASCO, MACP, Dies at 74

The ASCO Post would like to pay tribute to Samuel M. Silver, MD,PhD, FRCP, FASCO, MACP, who died on August 14, 2024, at the age of 74. Dr. Silver was renowned in the hematology and oncology community and a respected member of the editorial advisory board of The ASCO Post. Additionally, he served...

Minnesota Society of Clinical Oncology Recognized for Advocacy at 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting

The Minnesota Society of Clinical Oncology (MSCO) is the recipient of the 2024 Jeffery C. Ward Affiliate Advocacy Award. The Association for Clinical Oncology presented the award during the State Affiliates’ Reception at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting. Presented annually, the Jeffery C. Ward...

colorectal cancer

Chinese Herbal Medicine for Improving Adjuvant Chemotherapy Completion in Patients With Colon Cancer

Guest Editor’s Note: Although guidelines recommend adjuvant combination chemotherapy for patients with stage II and III colon cancer who are at high risk of disease recurrence, fewer than 50% complete treatment because of fear of adverse effects or symptom burden. The herbal formula Jianpi Bushen ...

breast cancer

Preoperative Endocrine Therapy for Older Women With Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: Impact on Radiotherapy Decisions

Providing a brief, 90-day course of preoperative endocrine therapy to older women with early-stage, estrogen receptor–positive, invasive breast cancer may significantly alter both patient preferences and physician recommendations regarding adjuvant radiation therapy, according to data presented...

hematologic malignancies

HLA-Matching Considerations for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Hematologic Malignancies

Besides relapse of the malignant disease, graft-vs-host disease is still one of the greatest concerns, in terms of adverse effects, following a hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in a patient with a hematologic malignancy. To mitigate these concerns, investigators are continually analyzing ...

breast cancer

Vepdegestrant vs Fulvestrant in Estrogen Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer

Based on the findings of the VERITAC-2 trial, treatment with the selective PROTAC (proteolysis targeting chimera) estrogen receptor degrader vepdegestrant yielded statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival in patients with ESR1-mutant, estrogen...

National Comprehensive Cancer Network Launches NCCN Guidelines Navigator

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) has announced a new, interactive digital delivery format for the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®). The NCCN Guidelines® are the recognized standard for clinical decision-making and policy in cancer care and are the...

breast cancer

ASCO Guideline Update Calls for Omission of SLNB in Select Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer

ASCO has released a clinical practice guideline update on the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in early-stage breast cancer.1 The update includes recommendations based on findings from trials released after the published guideline in 2017, including data from nine randomized trials...

gastroesophageal cancer

In Second-Line Setting, T-DXd Improves Survival Outcomes in HER2-Positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

In the phase III DESTINY-Gastric04 trial, use of the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) was compared head to head with the monoclonal antibody ramucirumab and paclitaxel in patients with previously treated, HER2-positive metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction...

issues in oncology

ACS Study Focuses on Effects of Medicaid Expansion in Low-Income Older Adults With Cancer

A recent study by researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS) showed that Medicaid expansion was associated with an increase in Medicaid coverage, early-stage cancer diagnoses, and improved 2-year survival among individuals aged 65 or older who were diagnosed with cancer. They believe these...

colorectal cancer

Updated Results Confirm Benefit of Combination Regimen in BRAFV600E–Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Patients with previously untreated BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer who receive the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib and the EGFR inhibitor cetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 (modified leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) vs the current standard of care (chemotherapy ± bevacizumab) may live...

Case 3: Second-Line Treatment of ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer With ESR1 and PIK3CA Mutations

This is Part 3 of The Role of Oral SERDs in Metastatic Breast Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Komal Jhaveri, Erika Hamilton, and Aditya Bardia discuss the treatment of a 64-year-old postmenopausal woman...

Case 2: Second-Line Treatment of ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer and ESR1 D538G Mutation After Progression on CDK4/6 Inhibitor

This is Part 2 of The Role of Oral SERDs in Metastatic Breast Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Komal Jhaveri, Erika Hamilton, and Aditya Bardia discuss the treatment of a 67-year-old postmenopausal woman...

breast cancer

Case 1: First-Line Treatment of HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer With ESR1 Y537S Mutation

This is Part 1 of The Role of Oral SERDs in Metastatic Breast Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Komal Jhaveri, Erika Hamilton, and Aditya Bardia discuss the treatment of a 61-year-old female patient who...

prostate cancer

FDA Approves Label Expansion for Agent Used in Patient Selection for Pre-Taxane Radioligand Therapy

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a label expansion of a kit for the preparation of gallium Ga-68 gozetotide for injection (Illuccix) to include patient selection for radioligand therapy in the pre-taxane setting. The update applies to the imaging agent’s third indication,...

breast cancer

Early ESR1 Mutation Detection and Therapy Switch in Advanced Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Early detection of an ESR1 mutation, leading to a switch of endocrine therapy, led to an almost doubling in progression-free survival in the SERENA-6 trial, the global registrational study in patients with metastatic breast cancer for the investigational oral selective estrogen receptor degrader...

issues in oncology

Silence Is Complicity

On January 20, 2025, newly sworn-in President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14151, “Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing,”1 effectively eliminating all diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, preferences, and activities across the federal...

colorectal cancer

Adjuvant Use of Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in DNA Mismatch Repair–Deficient Colon Cancer

For the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer with DNA mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) tumors, the addition of the checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab to standard chemotherapy significantly improved disease-free survival in the phase III ATOMIC trial. The results position this approach as a...

breast cancer

Phase III Trial Results Suggest a New Standard of Care in Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

In the phase III DESTINY-Breast09 trial, first-line treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) plus the monoclonal antibody pertuzumab significantly delayed disease progression by more than 1 year—nearly doubling the time of disease control—over standard...

breast cancer

Adding Olanzapine to Triplet Antiemetics Post–Anthracycline/Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy

In a phase III Japanese trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Saito et al examined the efficacy of adding 5 mg of olanzapine to triplet antiemetic therapy in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in the overall phase when given after receipt of anthracycline-cyclophosphamide...

lung cancer

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Datopotamab Deruxtecan-dlnk for EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

On June 23, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk (Datroway), an antibody-drug conjugate that targets trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2), for adults with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer...

breast cancer
issues in oncology
cardio-oncology

Gut Microbiome May Hold Key to Avoiding Chemotherapy-Related Cardiotoxicity in Patients With Breast Cancer

A healthy gut microbiome prior to chemotherapy could help protect against cardiotoxicity as a result of breast cancer therapy, according to new findings presented by Antoniades et al at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Cardio-Oncology 2025 annual conference. Background Cardiotoxicity is a...

breast cancer

Symptom-Detected Breast Cancers May Be Linked to Higher Mortality and Advanced Disease Risk

Whether a patient’s breast cancer was detected through symptoms or routine screening mammography significantly affected their risk for advanced disease or death, according to a study published recently in Radiology: Imaging Cancer. Patients with symptom-detected breast cancer had higher odds of...

hematologic malignancies
immunotherapy
genomics/genetics
global cancer care

ASH 2025 Awardees: Hematologists to Be Honored With Highest Distinctions

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) announced that it will recognize 11 hematologists who have made notable contributions to the field with several honorific awards and prestigious lectures at the 2025 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition in Orlando, Florida, from December 6–9, 2025. The...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

How a Commonly Inherited Genetic Alteration Is Driving Breast Cancer Metastasis and Predicting Survival

A common germline variant in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) (rs562556, V474I) gene rather than a mutation in a breast cancer tumor may be the driving force in significantly increasing the risk of breast cancer metastasis and reducing survival in women with the disease....

issues in oncology

Establishing Novel Models of Interdisciplinary Care to Improve Survival Outcomes in Patients With Cancer

Internationally renowned for her decades-long pioneering research in pancreatic cancer, in 2024, Diane M. Simeone, MD, left her positions as the Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Professor of Surgery and Pathology; Director, Pancreatic Cancer Center; and Associate Director of the Perlmutter Cancer Center...

issues in oncology

How I Discuss the Current Political Chaos When Patients Ask Health-Related Questions About It

I’ve been a physician for several decades, seeing patients and functioning as a medical teacher; clinical, translational, and bench researcher; and administrator. Adapting to medical practice in three nations and several U.S. states has been quite challenging at different times, but I really think...

gastrointestinal cancer

Outcomes of Oncologic Extended Resection for Gallbladder Cancer: Results of a Global Analysis

In the United States, approximately 55% of patients with resected gallbladder cancer undergo oncologic surgery without additional systemic treatment. However, as gallbladder cancer progresses to T3 (locally or regionally advanced) or T4 (distant metastasis) disease, the tumor frequently infiltrates ...

multiple myeloma

Novel Tri-Specific Antibody Shows Efficacy and Safety in Refractory Myeloma

According to the initial findings of an ongoing first-in-human phase I trial, reported at the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2025 Congress, promising results have been shown for a novel off-the-shelf tri-specific antibody in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma highly refractory...

leukemia
hematologic malignancies

Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b Outperforms Anagrelide as Second-Line Therapy for ET, Study Finds

Ropeginterferon alfa-2b demonstrated superior efficacy and safety compared with anagrelide as second-line therapy for patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who were intolerant or resistant to hydroxyurea, according to data from the phase III SURPASS-ET trial presented at the European...

hematologic malignancies
symptom management

Experimental Approach to Graft-vs-Host Disease Prophylaxis Offers Alternative to Standard Regimen

Prevention of graft-vs-host disease was far superior with a cyclophosphamide/cyclosporin-based regimen than with standard prophylaxis in patients receiving a matched-sibling donor stem cell transplant in a large Australian randomized trial, investigators reported at the European Hematology...

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