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Showing 451 - 500Risk of Suicidal Behavior Among Spouses of Patients With Cancer
The risk of suicidal behavior may be increased among the spouses of patients with cancer, according to a retrospective Danish population-based cohort study reported by Liu et al in JAMA Oncology. Clinical and societal awareness was thus deemed essential, particularly during the first year after...
FDA Approves Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Durvalumab for Resectable NSCLC
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab (Imfinzi) with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment followed by single-agent durvalumab as adjuvant treatment after surgery for adults with resectable (tumors ≥ 4 cm and/or node positive)...
Association of Regular Aspirin Use With Colorectal Cancer Risk According to Lifestyle Factors
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Sikavi et al found that regular aspirin use was associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer overall and among individuals with less healthy vs more healthy lifestyles. Study Details The prospective cohort study focused on data from 107,655 participants...
Cancer of Unknown Primary: Molecularly Guided Therapy After Disease Control on Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
In the phase II CUPISCO trial reported in The Lancet, Krämer et al found that molecularly guided therapy in patients with unfavorable nonsquamous cancer of unknown primary who had disease control on first-line platinum-based therapy resulted in better progression-free survival vs patients who...
Cancer Screening Estimated to Cost $43 Billion Annually in United States
Cancer screening may cost more than $40 billion annually in the United States, according to a recent study published by Halpern et al in the Annals of Internal Medicine. Study Methods and Results In the recent modeling study, investigators used national health-care survey and cost resources data to ...
FDA Approves IDH1/2 Inhibitor for Certain Patients With Astrocytoma or Oligodendroglioma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved vorasidenib (Voranigo), an isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) and -2 (IDH2) inhibitor, for adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible IDH1 or IDH2 mutation, following...
Radiation Alone May Be as Effective as Chemoradiation in Patients With Low-Risk Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant head and neck cancer that is highly prevalent in the southern and southwestern provinces of China. Although the incidence of the cancer is less than 1 per 100,000 in Europe, the United States, and the Pacific, data from the International...
Selpercatinib in East Asian Patients With RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC: LIBRETTO-431
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for the highest mortality rates among both men and women. Most lung cancers—between 80% and 85%—are non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and between 1% and 2% of patients are diagnosed with RET-altered NSCLC. The results...
Adjuvant Dabrafenib Plus Trametinib for Stage III BRAF V600–Mutated Melanoma: Final Results of the COMBI-AD Trial
Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, of the Melanoma Institute Australia and the University of Sydney, and colleagues reported the final follow-up analysis of the phase III COMBI-AD trial at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 9500) and published their findings in The New England Journal of Medicine.1...
Heart-Sparing Radiation Therapy Technique in Left-Sided Breast Cancer: Benefits and Costs
A model-based analysis reported in JACC: CardioOncology by Busschaert et al suggested that the heart-sparing deep inspiration breath-hold vs free-breathing radiation therapy technique is cost-effective—despite increasing treatment time—and may improve the long-term cardiovascular health of patients ...
MRD-Negative ALL: Addition of Blinatumomab to Consolidation Chemotherapy
In the phase III ECOG-ACRIN E1910 trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Mark R. Litzow, MD, and colleagues found that the addition of blinatumomab to consolidation chemotherapy improved overall survival among adult patients with BCR-ABL fusion–negative B-cell precursor acute...
Update on Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition Early After Diagnosis (LEANer) Trial in Patients With Breast Cancer
Guest Editor’s Note: Chemotherapy and its side effects can lead to decreased physical activity and poor diet quality, resulting in unfavorable changes in physical functioning and quality of life. However, adopting healthy behaviors during cancer treatments can be challenging because of physical,...
Triplet as Initial Salvage Treatment for Advanced Germ Cell Tumors: Long-Term Outcomes
In a long-term analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gleeson et al found that initial salvage treatment for germ cell tumors with paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (TIP) was associated with positive long-term outcomes in both favorable- and unfavorable-risk disease. Study...
Phase II Study Shows Activity for Novel Targeted Agent in KRAS G12C–Mutated NSCLC
The oral KRAS G12C inhibitor glecirasib has emerged as a therapeutic option for previously treated KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It may potentially improve efficacy and tolerability compared with current U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved agents, according to data...
Updated ASCO Guidance on Cancer-Related Fatigue Expands Patient Options for Interventions
A new update to the ASCO guideline on managing cancer-related fatigue recommends that health care providers urge their patients to exercise, as well as use cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based programs to help prevent and treat this prevalent symptom.1 It is estimated that between 30% ...
ESOPEC Trial: FLOT Protocol Proves Superior to CROSS Regimen in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
The phase III ESOPEC trial, conducted in Germany, compared two regimens for locally advanced esophageal cancer and found an overall survival benefit with the perioperative FLOT protocol over the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy CROSS regimen. The results were presented during the Plenary Session of...
Long-Term Survival Possible After Liver Transplant for Colorectal Liver Metastases
In selected patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases, liver transplantation plus chemotherapy significantly boosted overall survival as compared with chemotherapy alone in the multicenter, European TRANSMET trial, presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The combined approach led...
RNAs May Help to Identify Patients With Stage II Colorectal Cancer Who May Benefit From Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Investigators have assessed whether RNAs can be used as a biomarker to predict which patients with stage II colorectal cancer may benefit from postsurgical chemotherapy, according to a recent study published by Korsgaard et al in The American Journal of Pathology. Background Colorectal cancer is...
Resected Pancreatic Cancer: Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccination
In a Dutch single-center phase I/II study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, van ‘t Land et al found that adjuvant autologous dendritic cell vaccination was associated with promising recurrence-free survival in patients who had undergone resection and standard-of-care treatments for...
ASCO Issues New Guidance on Vaccinations for Adults With Cancer
A new ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline recommends several vaccinations (eg, seasonal, herpes zoster, human papillomavirus [HPV], and others) for adults with solid or hematologic malignancies because of heightened infection risks from vaccine-preventable illnesses.1 The guideline covers the...
Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma: Addition of Dasatinib/Rapamycin to Irinotecan/Temozolomide
In a German-Austrian phase II trial (RIST-rNB-2011) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Corbacioglu et al found that the combination of dasatinib plus rapamycin and irinotecan plus temozolomide (RIST) improved progression-free survival vs irinotecan/temozolomide alone in patients with high-risk...
Exercise May Prevent Nerve Damage During Chemotherapy
Physical exercise may help prevent nerve damage in patients receiving chemotherapy, according to a recent study published by Streckmann et al in JAMA Internal Medicine. Background Cancer therapies have improved in recent years. Physicians are no longer concerned just about survival; patients’...
Previously Untreated Intermediate-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma: Addition of Temsirolimus to Chemotherapy in Young Patients
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Gupta et al, the phase III Children’s Oncology Group ARST1431 trial showed no event-free survival benefit with the addition of temsirolimus to chemotherapy in previously untreated children, adolescents, or young adults with intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma....
RELATIVITY-048: Triplet Immunotherapy Shows Activity in Untreated Advanced Melanoma
As a first-line treatment of advanced melanoma, the triplet immunotherapy regimen of nivolumab, relatlimab-rmbw, and ipilimumab produced high response rates and promising progression-free and overall survival in the nonrandomized phase I/II RELATIVITY-048 trial, as reported by Paolo Antonio...
Tai Chi vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Measuring Inflammatory Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Survivors With Insomnia
Both tai chi and cognitive behavioral therapy may reduce insomnia and inflammation and bolster antiviral defenses in breast cancer survivors, according to a recent study published by Irwin et al in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. Background Chronic insomnia—one of the most prominent symptoms...
Primary Breast Cancer: Pretreatment Exercise Level and Distant Recurrence–Free Interval
In a French study (CANTO) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Soldato et al found that increasing pretreatment exercise levels was associated with a longer distant recurrence–free interval up to a threshold exercise level in patients with primary breast cancer. The benefit of exercise...
Strategies for Reducing the Risk of Cancers in Patients With Alcohol Dependence
Investigators have uncovered the potential benefit of undergoing alcohol rehabilitation and maintaining abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence at risk of developing alcohol-associated cancers, according to a recent study published by Schwarzinger et al in The Lancet Public Health. The...
Recurrent or Metastatic HNSCC: First-Line VEGFR2 Plus PD-1 Inhibition
In a single-center phase I/II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Douglas Adkins, MD, and colleagues found that the recommended phase II dose of ramucirumab combined with pembrolizumab was active in the first-line treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell...
Long-Term Study Finds Most Breast Cancer Survivors Were Able to Preserve Fertility and Achieve Pregnancy After Diagnosis
Research examining fertility and attempts at pregnancy among young women after a breast cancer diagnosis has been hampered by short-term follow-up and a lack of prospective assessment of pregnancy attempts. However, a long-term study investigating fertility outcomes among young women who reported...
DREAMM-8: Belantamab Mafodotin-blmf Shows ‘Robust’ Benefit in Early Relapse of Myeloma
Recent phase III findings support the antibody-drug conjugate belantamab mafodotin-blmf as a treatment option for patients with multiple myeloma in early relapse. Belantamab mafodotin is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) expressed on multiple myeloma cells,...
Adjuvant Dabrafenib Plus Trametinib for Stage III BRAF V600–Mutated Melanoma
As reported at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 9500) and in The New England Journal of Medicine by Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, and colleagues, the final, 8-year follow-up analysis of the phase III COMBI-AD trial has shown continued improvements in relapse-free and distant metastasis–free...
Immunoglobulin G Testing May Reduce Infections, Increase Receipt of Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy in Patients With CLL and NHL
Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) who undergo frequent immunoglobulin G testing may be less likely to experience severe infections than those who don’t undergo frequent testing, according to a recent study published by Soumerai et al in Blood Advances....
Repurposing Brigatinib to Treat NF2-Related Schwannomatosis
Researchers have found that brigatinib may be effective in treating patients with NF2-related schwannomatosis, according to a recent study published by Plotkin et al in The New England Journal of Medicine. The findings revealed a potential new treatment option for the genetic syndrome. Background...
Esophageal Cancer: Neoadjuvant Triplet or Doublet Chemotherapy, With or Without Radiotherapy
As reported in The Lancet by Ken Kato, MD, and colleagues, the Japanese phase III JCOG1109 NExT trial showed that neoadjuvant triplet chemotherapy was associated with superior overall survival vs doublet chemotherapy among previously untreated patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell ...
Lenalidomide-Exposed Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: BPd vs PVd
As reported at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract LBA105) and in The New England Journal of Medicine by Meletios Dimopoulos, MD, and colleagues, an interim analysis from the phase III DREAMM-8 trial has shown significantly improved progression-free survival with belantamab mafodotin-blmf,...
Can Positive Psychology Influence Outcomes in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients?
A novel positive psychology approach may help improve stress, fatigue, physical function, and quality of life in patients with hematologic malignancies who undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, according to a new study published by Amonoo et al in JNCCN–Journal of the National...
Lung Cancer Screening Prevalence Among Eligible U.S. Individuals
In a study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine, Bandi et al found that only 18% of eligible individuals in the United States were considered up to date—defined as undergoing screening within the past year—for recommended annual lung cancer screening in 2022. As stated by the investigators, “The U.S. ...
Novel Gamma-Delta T Cell–Based Therapy Plus Temozolomide Maintenance in Glioblastoma Multiforme
The novel therapy INB-200 in combination with concomitant temozolomide may improve survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme, according to preliminary findings from a phase I clinical trial presented by Lobbous et al at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 2042). “For far too long, there...
Claudio Cerchione, MD, PhD, on Staging Multiple Myeloma: New Findings on FDG PET/CT Scans and Whole-Body MRI
Claudio Cerchione, MD, PhD, of Italy’s Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, discusses preliminary findings from a prospective trial suggesting that by adding whole-body MRI to fludeoxyglucose-18 (FDG) PET/CT scans, clinicians may detect bone lesions earlier and more...
Can Methylphenidate Be Used to Treat Fatigue in Patients With Advanced Cancer?
In a UK trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Stone et al found that the stimulant methylphenidate did not significantly improve fatigue vs placebo in patients with advanced cancers receiving palliative care. Study Details In the double-blind multicenter study, 159 patients with...
Optimizing the Management of DCIS
“Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), once a rare entity, now comprises 20% to 30% of newly diagnosed breast cancers detected on mammography and is appreciated to be a widely heterogeneous disease,” said E. Shelley Hwang, MD, MPH, the Mary and Deryl Hart Distinguished Professor at Duke University, who ...
Can Pembrolizumab Improve Outcomes in Soft-Tissue Sarcoma?
The PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab may offer benefit in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma, according to recent findings presented by Mowery et al at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 11504). Background Soft-tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer affecting muscles, fat, and other connective...
Childhood Cancer Survivors: Burden of Cardiovascular Disease and Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events
In an analysis from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (SJLIFE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Hammoud et al found that survivors of childhood cancer had a greater risk of major adverse cardiovascular events vs matched community controls, and that an increasing burden of nonmajor events increased ...
Telehealth May Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated With Cancer Care
Telemedicine visits for cancer care are not only more convenient and possibly easier to schedule than in-person appointments—they may also be better for the planet. These findings were presented by Andrew Hantel, MD, and colleagues at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 1522) and simultaneously...
Asciminib Shows Superior Efficacy vs Standard-of-Care Front-Line TKIs in CML
Over the past 2 decades, the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting the ATP-binding site of the constitutively activated tyrosine kinase in the fusion BCR::ABL1 protein has resulted in markedly improved treatment outcomes among patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)....
Cancer Incidence, Curative Treatment, and Overall Survival in the English Prison Population
In a study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Lüchtenborg et al found that the incidence of cancer increased in the prison population in England between 1998 and 2017; those with cancer were less likely to receive curative treatment and had poorer overall survival vs patients with cancer in the...
FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Selpercatinib for Pediatric Patients With RET-Altered Metastatic Thyroid Cancer or Other Solid Tumors
On May 29, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to the RET inhibitor selpercatinib (Retevmo) for pediatric patients aged 2 years and older with the following: Advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer with a RET mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved...
Interval Between First Colonoscopy With Negative Findings and Repeat Colonoscopy
In a Swedish cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Liang et al found that among individuals with no family history of colorectal cancer and a negative first screening colonoscopy, the interval to repeat colonoscopy could be extended beyond the currently recommended 10 years. Study Details The...
Pancreatic Cancer: Sociodemographic Disparities and Fragmented Care
Investigators found that fragmented care may be more prevalent among patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma who receive single-modality neoadjuvant therapy compared with those who receive total neoadjuvant therapy, according to findings presented by Taylor et al during Digestive Disease Week (DDW) ...
Noninferiority of Simple vs Radical Hysterectomy for Pelvic Recurrence in Low-Risk Cervical Cancer
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Marie Plante, MD, of Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec, and colleagues, the phase III CX.5 SHAPE trial has shown noninferiority of simple vs radical hysterectomy in the frequency of pelvic recurrence in women with low-risk cervical...
