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Showing 4451 - 4500TOPAZ-1: Overall Survival Prolonged With First-Line Immunotherapy Plus Chemotherapy in Biliary Tract Cancer
For the first time, a phase III study has shown an overall survival benefit for upfront treatment using immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in advanced biliary tract cancer. In the TOPAZ-1 trial, the addition of the anti–PD-L1 agent durvalumab to gemcitabine plus cisplatin significantly improved...
City of Hope Completes Strategic Acquisition of Cancer Treatment Centers of America
On February 2, 2022, City of Hope announced that it has completed its previously announced acquisition of Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA), a network of oncology hospitals and outpatient care centers across the United States. City of Hope, in Duarte, California, now has expanded its...
Oncology Drugs With Accelerated Approval: Is It Time for a Reset?
Regulations that are developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) must have some shelf-life before revisions are considered. The FDA has several mechanisms to provide patients with more rapid access to medicines. One such pathway is accelerated approval. Backward Glance at Accelerated...
Healthy Lifestyle and Development of Cardiovascular Disease or Type 2 Diabetes in Patients With or Without Cancer
In a study reported in JACC: CardioOncology, Yaogang Wang, PhD, of the School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, China, and colleagues found that fulfillment of more components of a healthy lifestyle was associated with a reduced risk of developing cancer in a baseline cancer-free cohort ...
PALLAS Trial in Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: Defining the Role of Adjuvant CDK4/6 Inhibition
Over the past 7 years, the introduction of combined endocrine therapy with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors resulted in a dramatic improvement in outcomes for patients with metastatic, hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Early attempts to modulate the cell cycle with ...
In All Candor, What Does CANDOR Bring to the Table in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma?
An updated analysis of the phase III CANDOR study—recently reported by Usmani et al and summarized in this issue of The ASCO Post—confirmed a significant progression-free survival benefit for the combination of daratumumab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone (KdD) over carfilzomib and dexamethasone...
Continued Progression-Free Survival Benefit With Carfilzomib/Dexamethasone/Daratumumab vs Carfilzomib/Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
In an updated analysis of the pivotal phase III CANDOR trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Saad Z. Usmani, MD, of Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, and colleagues found that the addition of daratumumab to carfilzomib and dexamethasone (KdD) continued to show a large progression-free...
Adverse Event Rates After Two Doses of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in Patients With vs Without Cancer
New research published by Shulman et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network confirmed that mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 are just as safe for people with cancer as they are for cancer-free individuals. Researchers from a single institution tracked short-term side effects from ...
Can An Intelligent Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy Algorithm Reliably Identify Patients With Breast Cancer Who Have a Pathologic Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy?
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pfob et al developed a machine learning algorithm–based (intelligent) vacuum-assisted biopsy model that could identify patients with pathologic complete response (ypT0 and ypN0) to neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer who may be able to...
Mirek Fatyga, PhD, on NSCLC: New Data on Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy vs Conventionally Fractionated Radiotherapy
Mirek Fatyga, PhD, of Mayo Clinic Arizona, discusses his findings on overall survival in patients with locally advanced non–small cell lung cancer who are treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy or conventionally fractionated radiotherapy. He notes that a high dose of > 50 Gy to the...
Sugemalimab After Concurrent or Sequential Chemoradiation for Unresectable Stage III NSCLC
In an interim analysis of the Chinese phase III GEMSTONE-301 study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Zhou et al found that the PD-L1 inhibitor sugemalimab prolonged progression-free survival vs placebo in patients with locally advanced unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)...
Study Provides Insights Into the Genomic Basis of Cancer Metastasis
New findings from researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center published by Nguyen et al in Cell support an emerging framework in cancer science that views metastasis as not primarily driven by genetic mutations, but rather, by epigenetic changes that occur in cancer cells because of their ...
Efficacy of Trametinib in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma
A study published by David Gershenson, MD, and colleagues in The Lancet reported that the MEK inhibitor trametinib reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 52% compared to standard-of-care therapies in low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. The international, multicenter phase II/III trial...
Expert Point of View: Rona Yaeger, MD
Rona Yaeger, MD, Associate Attending Physician at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, offered her thoughts on the findings of Morris et al for the combination regimen of encorafenib, cetuximab, and nivolumab in patients with microsatellite-stable BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic...
High Response Rate Seen With Nivolumab Added to Encorafenib and Cetuximab in BRAF V600E–Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The combination of the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib with cetuximab and nivolumab produced responses in 50% of patients and disease control in 96% of patients with microsatellite-stable BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer in a phase I/II trial reported at the 2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal...
SOLSTICE Trial: Trifluridine/Tipiracil Plus Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
For the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy, trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab as first-line therapy was no more effective than capecitabine plus bevacizumab, investigators from the phase III SOLSTICE trial reported in a European Society for...
Pyrotinib and Capecitabine in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases
In the Chinese phase II PERMEATE trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Yan et al found that the combination of the pan-HER receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor pyrotinib plus capecitabine produced high intracranial response rates in women with HER2-positive breast cancer and brain metastases,...
CheckMate 648: Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy or Ipilimumab vs Chemotherapy in Previously Untreated Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Doki et al, the phase III CheckMate 648 trial has shown improved overall survival with nivolumab combined with chemotherapy or ipilimumab vs chemotherapy alone in patients with previously untreated advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, in ...
Pranshu Mohindra, MD, MBBS, on NSCLC: Benefits of Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy–Based Reirradiation
Pranshu Mohindra, MD, MBBS, of the University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Maryland Proton Treatment Center, discusses the largest series to date reporting outcomes for patients with non–small cell lung cancer who were treated with intensity-modulated proton therapy–based reirradiation....
Use of Autologous Metastasis Mutation–Reactive TILs in Metastatic Breast Cancer
In a National Institutes of Health study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Zacharakis et al found that treatment with autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) reactive to mutations in metastatic lesions produced responses in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Study Details...
FDA Investigating Possible Increased Risk of Death With Lymphoma Treatment Umbralisib
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is investigating a possible increased risk of death associated with umbralisib (Ukoniq), a kinase inhibitor including PI3K-delta and CK1-epsilon, approved to treat marginal zone and follicular lymphomas. The FDA determined that initial findings from the...
KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib Controls Disease in Gastrointestinal Malignancies Beyond Colorectal Cancer
A disease control rate of 100% was achieved in gastrointestinal cancers treated with the KRAS G12C inhibitor adagrasib in the phase II KRYSTAL-1 trial, presented at the 2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.1 The population included primarily those with pancreatic cancer; other noncolorectal ...
CancerCare Offers Patients Financial Assistance for Transportation, Pet Care
Financial assistance may be available for some individuals with cancer from CancerCare, a nonprofit organization helping people cope with and manage the emotional and practical challenges of cancer. Two assistance programs tailored to specific individuals are available to meet financial challenges...
Risk-Standardized Mortality Rates as Quality Proxy for Surgical Oncology
In a German study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Baum et al found that risk-standardized mortality rates may be a better-quality proxy for complex oncologic surgeries than hospital volume. As stated by the investigators, “Despite a long-known association between annual hospital...
ASCO Statement on World Cancer Day
Julie Gralow, MD, FACP, FASCO, ASCO’S Chief Medical Officer, issued the following statement in light of World Cancer Day on February 4. “This year’s World Cancer Day theme, ‘Close the Care Gap,’ speaks to the heart of what it means to achieve progress against cancer today. In the shadow of COVID’s ...
Can Weight Loss in Adulthood Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Adenomas?
Weight loss for adults, particularly those who are overweight or obese, may reduce their risk of developing a type of polyp that may lead to colorectal cancer, according to a new study published by He et al in JNCI Cancer Spectrum. Losing weight from early to late adulthood (up to the mid-70s)—at...
Can Postsurgical Monoclonal Antibody Treatment Reduce HER2-Positive Early-Stage Breast Cancer Recurrence?
Treating women diagnosed with a certain type of early-stage breast cancer with the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab after surgery may reduce the risk of the cancer returning, according to a report published by Ali et al in Scientific Reports. The research team from the University of Saskatchewan...
Expert Point of View: Hanno R. Hock, MD, PhD
In an interview with The ASCO Post, Hanno R. Hock, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, highlighted the study’s “very nice response rate” and “encouraging data” while also noting that a pediatric-based treatment regimen in fit adults ...
Study Finds Pediatric-Based Treatment Regimen Feasible and Effective in Older Adults With ALL
A pediatric-based protocol has delivered promising preliminary results in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL), according to data presented at the 2021 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition.1 Findings from the large,...
Kerryn Reding, PhD, MPH, RN, Daughter of Health-Care Workers, Chooses a Career in Breast Cancer Survivorship
Kerryn Reding, PhD, MPH, RN—whose research focuses on reducing cancer incidence and improving survival, with particular interests in lifestyle interventions and biomarkers of risk—was born in Australia, but her family moved to Iowa when she was a toddler. “Both of my parents were in health care. My ...
President Biden Reignites Cancer Moonshot
As Vice President, in 2016, Joe Biden launched the Cancer Moonshot with the mission to accelerate the rate of progress against cancer. The cancer and patient community and medical researchers responded with energy and ingenuity. On February 2, President Biden announced the reigniting of the Cancer ...
Use of Polygenic Cytarabine Response Score to Identify Candidates With Pediatric AML for Chemotherapy Augmentation
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Elsayed et al developed a risk score based on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with cytarabine pharmacodynamics or clinical outcomes that identified pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who could benefit from...
ASCO and American Cancer Society Announce Collaboration to Empower People With Cancer Information They Can Trust
ASCO and the American Cancer Society (ACS) today initiated a collaboration to ensure that people can easily find the trusted, expert-approved cancer content they need when turning to either organization for information. As an initial step, the organizations are cross-sharing select cancer...
Challenges for Oncologists as They Reach Retirement Age
In 2014, The ASCO Post spoke with Mark J. Clemons, MB BS, BMedSci, MSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPC, of Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, about the retirement challenges faced by many oncologists. With market demand expected to exceed supply of oncologists soon, it is clear retirement is...
FDA Approves New Label Update for CAR T-Cell Therapy Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
On January 31, the FDA approved an update to the prescribing information for axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta) to include use of prophylactic corticosteroids across all approved indications. Axicabtagene ciloleucel is now the first and only chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy with...
FDA Approves Second COVID-19 Vaccine
On January 31, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a second COVID-19 vaccine, which has been known as the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, for the prevention of COVID-19 in individuals aged 18 years and older; the approved vaccine will be marketed as Spikevax. “The FDA’s approval of [the...
Assessing Value in Gastrointestinal Cancer Treatments
The era of precision oncology, in which molecular biomarkers are used to help guide drug delivery, has dovetailed with the emerging issues of value-based care and cost containment. To shed light on these issues and more, The ASCO Post spoke with Hanna K. Sanoff, MD, MPH, Clinical Medical Director...
Genetic and Lifestyle Calculator May Help to Identify Younger Adults at Risk of Colorectal Cancer
A new risk score may aid in identifying men and women younger than 50 who are most likely to develop a cancer of the colon or rectum, an international study published by Archaumbault et al in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute showed. More About Scoring The score—a number between 0 and...
SIOG Annual Conference Explores the Past, Present, and Future of Geriatric Oncology
The 2021 Annual Conference of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) was held on November 4–5. Although participants could not join the conference in person, attendees could still stay informed about the latest developments in geriatric oncology through the virtual platform. The...
Binimetinib Plus Imatinib in Previously Untreated Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
In a single-center phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Chi et al found that the combination of the MET inhibitor binimetinib and the KIT inhibitor imatinib produced a high response rate in patients with previously untreated advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor. As stated ...
PET-Based De-escalation Strategy for Previously Untreated Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Casasnovas et al, final results of the phase III AHL2011 Lymphoma Association Study showed continued similarity of progression-free and overall survival over long-term follow-up with positron-emission tomography (PET)-based de-escalation of...
David Cescon, MD, PhD, Comments on the MONALEESA Analyses
David Cescon, MD, PhD, Clinician Scientist at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre in Toronto, Canada, was the invited discussant of the two MONALEESA analyses.1,2 He noted that the most recent overall survival analysis, presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2021,...
Young Adults May Have the Greatest Risk of Distant-Stage Colorectal Cancer, With the Highest Risk Among Black and Hispanic Patients
Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States. In 2020, approximately 148,000 people were diagnosed with the disease, and 53,200 people died from it, including 17,930 cases and 3,640 deaths in individuals younger than age 50. According to the American Cancer...
Addition of Spartalizumab to Dabrafenib/Trametinib for BRAF V600–Mutant Advanced Melanoma
As reported in the Journal of Oncology by Reinhard Dummer, MD, and colleagues, the phase III COMBI-i trial has shown no significant progression-free survival benefit with the addition of the anti–PD-1 antibody spartalizumab to dabrafenib and trametinib in patients with no prior systemic treatment...
Risk of Multiple Cancers in Male Carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations
People who carry the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation have an increased risk of pancreatic, stomach, and prostate cancers, as well as the previously well-known risk of breast and ovarian cancers, according to new research calling for increased testing in male carriers to detect the cancers early. The...
Addition of Perioperative Trastuzumab to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Patients With HER2-Overexpressing Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Howard P. Safran, MD, and colleagues, the phase III NRG Oncology/RTOG-101 trial has shown no significant disease-free survival benefit with the addition of perioperative trastuzumab to neoadjuvant chemoradiation in previously untreated patients with...
Carolyn Presley, MD, on Dementia in Patients Treated for Thoracic Cancer
Carolyn Presley, MD, of The Ohio State University, discusses the differences between “chemo brain,” cognitive aging, and dementia in patients with thoracic cancer who are in treatment; how to test for impairment; and the interventions that can improve cognitive changes in survivors.
Similar Efficacy—but Better Tolerability—for Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced GIST
In the INTRIGUE trial, the tyrosine kinase inhibitor ripretinib was not superior to sunitinib in the second-line treatment of patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST); however, the agent was better tolerated. These findings were presented by Michael C. Heinrich, MD, FACP, and...
Study Identifies Black Race as Risk Factor for Lymphedema After Axillary Dissection in Women With Breast Cancer
Black women with breast cancer had significantly higher rates of lymphedema after axillary lymph node dissection compared with Hispanic, White, and Asian women in a prospective study of breast cancer–related lymphedema presented at the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS). In fact,...
Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab vs Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced Endometrial Cancer
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Vicky Makker, MD, and colleagues, the phase III Study 309-KEYNOTE-775 trial has shown prolonged progression-free and overall survival with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab vs physician’s choice of chemotherapy among previously treated patients with ...
