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issues in oncology
breast cancer
lung cancer

COA and Flatiron Health Study Finds Patients May Experience Longer Survival in Community Oncology Settings

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had longer survival compared to national benchmarks when treated in independent community oncology practices, according to a new study commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and conducted by...

lymphoma

Four-Drug Regimen Induces High Complete Response Rate in Early-Stage Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

High objective response and complete response rates were observed with treatment with brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab in combination with doxorubicin and dacarbazine chemotherapy in patients with early-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma, according to the results of a phase II trial published in...

sarcoma

Atezolizumab in Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: Long-Term Follow-up

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Chen et al, extended follow-up of the pivotal phase II trial of atezolizumab in patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) showed continued benefit of atezolizumab treatment. Study Details In the U.S. multicenter trial, 53 patients received...

kidney cancer

Belzutifan/Lenvatinib Outperforms Cabozantinib After Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

At the first and second interim analyses of the phase III LITESPARK-011 trial, treatment with the novel first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) inhibitor belzutifan plus lenvatinib improved progression-free survival, produced a higher objective response rate, and showed a trend...

integrative oncology
prostate cancer

Acupuncture for Nocturia in Survivors of Prostate Cancer

Guest Editor’s Note: Nocturia, waking up from sleep more than once to urinate, is prevalent in survivors of prostate cancer and is associated with a diminished quality of life and a higher mortality than the general population. The evidence supporting current treatment options for nocturia is weak. ...

bladder cancer

MIBC: Pembrolizumab With Trimodal Therapy for Bladder Preservation

Pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine and concurrent hypofractionated radiation therapy and maximal transurethral resection may be safe and feasible in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), allowing many patients to potentially avoid cystectomy, according to the results of a...

hematologic malignancies
ai in oncology

AI-Powered, Next-Generation Sequencing Blood-Based Assay Evaluated for Detection of Post-HCT Relapse in AML and MDS

Monitoring for relapse with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered peripheral blood-based tool called AlloHeme demonstrated greater sensitivity in predicting relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than ...

lung cancer

Long-Term Outcomes With Taletrectinib in ROS1-Positive NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Li et al, long-term follow-up of a Chinese phase II trial (TRUST-I) showed prolonged activity with taletrectinib in patients with ROS1 mutation–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the multicenter trial, 173 patients had...

colorectal cancer

Amivantamab in Chemorefractory RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In a phase Ib/II study (OrigAMI-1) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Oberstein et al found that the EGFR-MET bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw showed activity when used as monotherapy in patients with chemorefractory RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Study Details In...

breast cancer

Neoadjuvant Durvalumab and Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Long-Term Follow-Up of GeparNuevo Trial

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Loibl et al, long-term analysis of the German phase II GeparNuevo trial showed continued benefit in outcomes with neoadjuvant durvalumab vs placebo followed by dose-dense epirubicin/cyclophosphamide in patients with triple-negative breast cancer....

pancreatic cancer

RAS Inhibitor Daraxonrasib in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

The treatment landscape for advanced pancreatic cancer is shifting. The common RAS mutation is now targetable and the race for the most effective inhibitor is heating up. In mid-April, Revolution Medicines announced positive results from its phase III RASolute 302 clinical trial of daraxonrasib, an ...

colorectal cancer

Educational Disparities in Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer Mortality

Rising colorectal cancer death rates among young adults are largely concentrated among those with lower educational attainment, according to a nationwide cross-sectional analysis published in JAMA Oncology. As a result, Jemal et al reported that the disparity in mortality between individuals with...

hematologic malignancies

Novel Therapies Improve Outcomes Across Hematologic Malignancies

In an effort to help clinicians stay current with rapidly evolving hematology-oncology literature, we are providing these concise, clinically focused summaries of important peer-reviewed studies. These summaries are intended to highlight key findings, study design, and outcomes that may inform...

Update to Patient–Clinician Communication Guideline Provides Recommendations on Telehealth, Boundary-Setting

ASCO has updated its guideline on patient–clinician communication, providing recommendations on a range of best practices for explaining treatment options and goals of care, conversing with patients’ support networks, communicating among care team members, and setting boundaries.1 The update to the ...

prostate cancer

Abiraterone Plus Olaparib Shows ‘Remarkable’ Survival in BRCA/ATM-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Updated results from the phase II BRCAAway trial showed that first-line treatment with abiraterone and prednisone plus olaparib resulted in a median overall survival of more than 5 years in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring BRCA1/2 and/or ATM alterations.1...

breast cancer

What Is the Optimal Setting for T-DXd in Early Breast Cancer? Experts Debate

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) has claimed a large share of the HER2-positive breast cancer landscape, even finding room among tumors previously thought to be HER2-negative. The DESTINY series of trials are international studies investigating T-DXd as a potential treatment option for eligible...

gynecologic cancers

Case 3: Newly Diagnosed Advanced Uterine Papillary Serous Carcinoma

This is Part 3 of Navigating the Immunotherapy Landscape in Advanced/Recurrent Endometrial Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Krishnansu Tewari, Noelle Cloven, and Alyssa Bujnak discuss the management of...

gynecologic cancers

Case 2: Newly Diagnosed Advanced MMRp Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma

This is Part 2 of Navigating the Immunotherapy Landscape in Advanced/Recurrent Endometrial Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Krishnansu Tewari, Noelle Cloven, and Alyssa Bujnak discuss the management of...

sarcoma

Long-Term Immunotherapy for Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma

Long-term adverse events were rare and manageable among patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), which primarily affects adolescents and young adults, who received immunotherapy beyond the standard 2 years, according to results from a phase II clinical trial presented at the American...

gynecologic cancers

Overall Survival With Addition of Relacorilant to Nab-Paclitaxel in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

As reported in The Lancet by Lorusso et al, the phase III ROSELLA trial has shown an improvement in overall survival with the addition of relacorilant to nab-paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Relacorilant is a selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist that acts to...

head and neck cancer

Tislelizumab With Induction Chemotherapy and Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

In a Chinese phase II trial (EC-CRT-002) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Chen et al found that the addition of the anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibody tislelizumab without maintenance cycles to induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy significantly improved progression-free...

colorectal cancer

Perioperative Pembrolizumab in Localized Colorectal Cancer With dMMR/MSI

In a French phase II study (IMHOTEP) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, de la Fouchardière et al found that perioperative pembrolizumab was active in previously untreated resectable localized colorectal cancer with mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR)/microsatellite instability (MSI). Study ...

lung cancer

Lyudmila A. Bazhenova, MD, on ROS1-Positive NSCLC: Taletrectinib in TKI-Naive Patients

Lyudmila A. Bazhenova, MD, of the University of California, San Diego, presents updated data from the phase II TRUST-I and TRUST-II trials. With approximately 3 years of follow-up in the pooled analysis, investigators now conclude that the next-generation, selective ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor...

ai in oncology
skin cancer
immunotherapy
cardio-oncology

Early-Onset ICI-Related Myocarditis Linked to Increased Mortality

Early-onset of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)–related myocarditis was associated with an increased risk for myocarditis fatality, according to the results of a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026 (Abstract 5212). The researchers suggested...

lung cancer

First-Line Zongertinib in Advanced HER2-Mutant NSCLC

In a phase IA to IB trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Heymach et al found that first-line zongertinib was active in patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). As noted by the investigators, zongertinib is an oral, irreversible tyrosine...

prostate cancer

Pretreatment MRI Prognostic Information After Radical Prostatectomy

In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Agrotis et al found that pretreatment MRI provided important prognostic information after radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate cancer. Study Details A literature review was conducted through March 2025. Studies were...

head and neck cancer

Intralesional Nivolumab May Be Effective Against Precancerous Oral Lesions

Injecting the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab directly into precancerous oral lesions led to reduction in lesion size and allowed some patients to avoid surgery, according to research from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05327270) presented at the American Association for Cancer ...

solid tumors

Initial Data Shows Safety for WEE1/PKMYT1 Inhibitor Combination in Advanced Solid Tumors

Initial data from the phase I study of WEE1 inhibitor zedoresertib and PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib demonstrated an expected and manageable safety profile in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring CCNE1, FBXW7, or PPP2R1A gene alterations, according to findings from the MYTHIC trial...

multiple myeloma

High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: BCMA-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows Activity

A single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel led to a 100% measurable residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the...

lung cancer

Zoldonrasib in Patients With KRAS G12D–Mutant NSCLC Previously Treated With Chemoimmunotherapy

The investigational KRAS G12D inhibitor zoldonrasib had a favorable safety profile and induced antitumor activity in some patients with KRAS G12D–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were previously treated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, according to preliminary findings from an...

geriatric oncology

Treatment Modifications and Outcomes for Older Adults With Advanced Cancer Who Prefer Preserving QOL vs Prolonging Survival

As reported in JAMA Oncology by Richardson et al, a secondary analysis of the GAP70+ trial showed that treatment modifications and outcomes did not differ between older patients with advanced cancer who prioritized quality of life (QOL) vs those who preferred prolonging survival. Study Details This ...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

ASCO Expands TAPUR Trial With Two New Precision Drug Arms

ASCO has expanded its Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR™) study with two new developments: The study added its first antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), to determine if a wider group of patients would benefit from this medicine....

gynecologic cancers

Advanced Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: Investigational ADC Shows Activity

Patients with advanced platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who had experienced disease progression on standard therapy exhibited clinical benefit when treated with the investigational antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) QLS5132, according to results from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov...

symptom management
gastrointestinal cancer

Romiplostim for Chemotherapy-Induced Thrombocytopenia

In a phase III trial (RECITE) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Al-Samkari et al found that the thrombopoietin receptor agonist romiplostim was effective in treating chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT) among patients receiving oxaliplatin-based multiagent cytotoxic...

prostate cancer

LuPSMA-617 and Pembrolizumab in mCRPC

In an Australian phase IB to II study (PRINCE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Sandhu et al found that the combination of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA-617) and pembrolizumab showed “encouraging” activity in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).   As stated ...

breast cancer

Is Standard of Care Optimal for the Individual Patient?

I am writing this from the hospital waiting room. My father is undergoing an 11-hour surgery to remove his parotid gland and a squamous cell carcinoma that has metastasized from his cheek and invaded his facial nerve.  Several weeks ago, when the PA’s fingers moved over the mass visibly protruding...

Case 3: Distal Esophageal HER2-Positive Adenocarcinoma

This is Part 3 of From Diagnosis to Durability: Elevating Outcomes in Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Yelena Janjigian, Daniela Molena, and Steven Maron discuss the nonoperative...

breast cancer

POSITIVE Trial Update: Oncologic Outcomes Maintained After Pausing Endocrine Therapy for Pregnancy

For years, the question of pregnancy after, or during treatment for, hormone receptor–positive breast cancer placed patients and their oncologists in an uncomfortable position. Endocrine therapy, prescribed for 5 years and increasingly for 10 years or longer in high-risk patients, is both a...

Case 3: Metastatic RCC With Symptomatic Progression After IO/IO

This is Part 3 of Optimizing Patient Selection and Outcomes in Post-IO Advanced RCC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Hans Hammers, Michael Harrison, and Qian Qin discuss the treatment of metastatic renal cell...

Case 1: RCC With Disease Progression After Adjuvant Pembrolizumab

This is Part 1 of Optimizing Patient Selection and Outcomes in Post-IO Advanced RCC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Hans Hammers, Michael Harrison, and Qian Qin discuss the treatment of renal cell carcinoma...

colorectal cancer
symptom management

Colorectal Cancer: Duloxetine Not Effective in Preventing Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

The antidepressant duloxetine was unable to prevent sensory oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy more significantly than placebo in patients with colorectal cancer receiving chemotherapy, according to the results of the Alliance A221805 trial published in JCO Oncology Advances.  “Since we know ...

colorectal cancer
gynecologic cancers

Researchers Identify Blood-Based Biomarker for Cancer Risk in People With Lynch Syndrome

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered a new blood-based biomarker that can help identify and characterize asymptomatic people with Lynch syndrome who are more susceptible to developing cancer based on early immune detection signatures, allowing clinicians...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
solid tumors

How Cannabis Use May Be Accelerating Breast and Testicular Cancer Rates in AYAs

As the data continue to show, the incidence of breast, testis, and other cancers are on the rise in adolescent and young adults (AYAs) between the ages of 15 and 39, with increases of 30% over the last 4 decades.1 And while potential explanations for this rapid increase have included obesity,...

lung cancer

Final Report on Pralsetinib in Advanced RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Besse et al, the final report from the phase I/II ARROW trial supports the efficacy of the RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The initial reports from the trial supported U.S. ...

lung cancer

Long-Term Outcomes With Pralsetinib in RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC

Long-term follow-up of the oral selective RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a RET fusion confirms its efficacy and safety, according to final findings from the phase I/II ARROW trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  “Before...

head and neck cancer

IMPT vs IMRT in Oropharyngeal Cancer

As reported in The Lancet by Thomson et al, the UK phase III TORPEdO trial has shown similar outcomes with intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) vs intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in patients with locally advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Study Details In the...

breast cancer

Adebrelimab and Bevacizumab Plus Platinum Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases

In a Chinese phase II study (ABC) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Li et al found that the combination of the PD-L1 inhibitor adebrelimab, bevacizumab, and cisplatin or carboplatin showed high intracranial activity and progression-free survival in patients with triple-negative breast...

lung cancer
pancreatic cancer

Setidegrasib in Advanced NSCLC and Pancreatic Cancer Harboring the KRAS p.G12D Variant

In a phase I trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Park et al identified the toxicity profile and preliminary antitumor activity of setidegrasib, a first-in-class KRAS G12D–targeted protein degrader, in patients with previously treated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or ...

hepatobiliary cancer

Ablative Radiotherapy May Improve Outcomes for Patients With ‘Supermassive’ Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

A new study published by Jaoude et al in Clinical Cancer Research demonstrates that a specialized high-dose type of radiation delivery may significantly improve outcomes for patients with large bile duct tumors in the liver, known as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.  The retrospective study was led ...

head and neck cancer

Fullerene Cream vs Trolamine Cream in Reducing Acute Radiation Dermatitis From Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer

In a single-center phase II trial conducted in China and reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Liu et al found that fullerene cream was superior to trolamine cream in reducing the risk of acute radiation dermatitis (ARD) in patients receiving definitive or adjuvant radiation therapy (RT)...

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