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issues in oncology

New Reports Assess Oncology Workforce Well-Being, Propose Solutions to Address Burnout

Physician burnout has increased significantly in the past decade, and organizational strategies are vital to improve physician well-being, according to new research from ASCO. This compilation includes reports on the state of professional well-being among oncologists in 2023, burnout trends among...

palliative care

Bringing Palliative Care to Every Patient With Cancer

Janet L. Abrahm, MD, FACP, FAAHPM, FASCO, has spent more than half of her oncology career as a palliative care physician. After receiving her medical degree from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), in 1973, Dr. Abrahm completed her internship and residency at Massachusetts General...

lymphoma

Benefit Suggested for Early Treatment of Advanced-Stage, Very Low–Tumor Burden Follicular Lymphoma

In the phase III JCOG1411/FLORA trial of patients with untreated advanced-stage, very low–tumor burden follicular lymphoma, rituximab induction delayed disease progression to high–tumor burden follicular lymphoma and delayed the initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy, according to Japanese...

Conexiant Signs Partnership Deal With Elsevier to Enhance Society Marketing and Member Engagement Solutions

Conexiant has partnered with Elsevier to deliver world-class solutions and sales execution to more than 100 global societies and associations covering more than 25 core specialties in the health-care space. This collaboration marks a significant step forward in delivering innovative advertising,...

global cancer care
issues in oncology

Confronting the Growing Global Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance in Cancer Care

The dire warnings about the lethal consequences of unchecked antimicrobial resistance are getting louder and becoming more urgent. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has called antimicrobial resistance “one of the most important health security threats of our time,” with at least 2.8...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

New Guideline Supports Transoral Robotic Surgery in the Multidisciplinary Management of Patients With Oropharyngeal Cancer

Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) can offer patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) improved survival while minimizing or avoiding late toxicities associated with the standard of care of radiation with cisplatin chemotherapy, according to a recent ASCO guideline.1 “We show in a...

prostate cancer

New ASCO Guideline Addresses Germline and Somatic Genomic Testing in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Prostate carcinoma is the most common type of cancer among men in the United States, accounting for more than 299,000 estimated new cases and approximately 35,000 new deaths in 2024.1 A new ASCO guideline based on findings from a systematic review indicates that in metastatic cases of prostate...

lymphoma

inMIND Trial: Tafasitamab Plus Lenalidomide and Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

The addition of tafasitamab, a CD19 monoclonal antibody, to the commonly used lenalidomide and rituximab backbone significantly improved progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma, according to data presented during the 2024 American Society of Hematology...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

High Levels of PTSD May Exist Among Caregivers of Adult Patients With Cancer

Investigators looked into the toll that caregiving for adult patients with cancer may take on the mental health of caregivers, according to a recent study published by Klekovkina et al in Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus. Background Millions of family members and friends provide care for ...

bladder cancer

Can Adding Antihistamines to Second-Line Therapy Improve Outcomes in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma?

As reported in the journal Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations by Fallara et al, an analysis of individual patient data from the IMvigor210 and IMvigor211 trials revealed that concomitant second-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma with...

Douglas Hanahan, PhD, FAACR, to Be Honored at 2025 AACR Annual Meeting

The Pezcoller Foundation–American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) International Award for Extraordinary Achievement in Cancer Research will be presented to Douglas Hanahan, PhD, FAACR, during the upcoming 2025 AACR Annual Meeting, to be held April 25–30 at the McCormick Place Convention...

lymphoma

Recent FDA Approvals in Lymphoma and in Rarer Tumors

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) in combination with lenalidomide and a rituximab product for adults with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL)—including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, DLBCL arising ...

solid tumors

Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel Combination Regimen Improves Overall Survival in Advanced Gastric Cancer

Adding intraperitoneal (IP) paclitaxel to standard intravenous (IV) paclitaxel plus S-1 (oral fluoropyrimidine derivative) significantly extended overall survival for patients with gastric cancer peritoneal metastases, according to data presented at the 2025 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers...

skin cancer
issues in oncology

Misconceptions Regarding Skin Cancer Risk in the United States

Investigators may have uncovered associations between the reported number of sunburns and sociodemographic characteristics as well as the prevalence of protective skin behaviors adopted by U.S. adults, according to a recent study published by Etzel et al in the American Journal of Lifestyle...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

AI Tool May Help to Predict Which Patients With Prostate Cancer May Benefit From Focal Therapy

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called Unfold AI, may help to determine which men with prostate cancer are most likely to benefit from partial gland cryoablation, according to a recent study published by Brisbane et al in BJUI Compass. The findings may play a key role in improving...

skin cancer

Definitive Radiation Therapy Effectively Treats Locally Advanced BCC

Definitive radiation therapy offers a high degree of locoregional control in large, locally advanced basal cell carcinomas (BCC), according to results from a recent multi-institutional research study published by Su et al in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology · Biology · Physics. One...

prostate cancer

Checking PSA Levels Too Soon After Prostatectomy May Lead to Overtreatment, Says Study

In a paper published in JAMA Oncology, Tilki et al reported that the current standard monitoring of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) following radical prostatectomy—1.5 to 2 months—is too short to accurately identify recurrence and inform treatment decisions. Rather, PSA levels should be measured...

breast cancer

Is Active Monitoring a Safe Option for Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ?

With right-sizing treatment an aim of many treatment approaches in breast cancer today, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), as well as its overtreatment, has become a potential target of change. Which patients, however, might safely forgo the current recommendations and be safely followed with active...

pancreatic cancer
issues in oncology
genomics/genetics
immunotherapy

Race-Associated Molecular Differences and Treatment Response in Pancreatic Cancer

Investigators studied race-associated molecular differences in the pancreatic tumors of Black and White patients to determine whether such differences were associated with response to immunotherapy. The findings were published recently by Mandal et al in Cancer Research Communications and reinforce ...

gynecologic cancers

Radiotherapy Alone Following Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer: Should It Remain the Standard of Care?

Results from the phase III NRG Oncology GOG-0263 trial—which tested the addition of cisplatin-based chemotherapy to adjuvant radiotherapy following radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy for patients with early-stage, intermediate-risk cervical carcinoma—indicated that the addition of...

issues in oncology

Do Congenital Heart Defects Affect Cancer Risk in Newborns and Their Mothers?

Newborns with congenital heart defects may have a higher risk of developing childhood cancer compared to children born without a heart abnormality. Further, congenital heart defects in newborns may also signal an elevated cancer risk for their mothers. These findings were published recently by Huh...

lung cancer

MRD and Adjuvant Osimertinib in Resected EGFR-Mutated Stage IB–IIIA NSCLC

The ADAURA trial findings showed a significant benefit in disease-free survival with the EGFR inhibitor osimertinib, compared to placebo, making it the recommended standard of adjuvant treatment in patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for up to 3 years after surgery. In a...

head and neck cancer
immunotherapy

Neoadjuvant Combination Immunotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer

A combination of two immunotherapies may improve treatment response among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas compared with just one immunotherapy drug, according to a recent study published by Li et al in Cancer Cell. Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas occur in the...

gynecologic cancers
genomics/genetics

Genomic Study Reveals Similarities, Differences in Ovarian Cancer Mutations Among Black, White Patients

Investigators may have uncovered nearly identical mutations to previously examined patient populations and several notable differences that may be clinically relevant among Black patients with ovarian cancer, according to a recent study published by Lawson-Michod et al in Cancer Research....

supportive care
survivorship
cardio-oncology

Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity May Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease–Related Mortality in Women With a Cancer History

Taking more daily steps and engaging in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity may both be associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease–related mortality among postmenopausal women with a history of cancer, according to preliminary findings presented by Hyde et al at the American Heart...

lung cancer

Study Finds Wildfires Pose Health Threat for Patients Recovering From Lung Cancer Surgery

Studies have shown that not only does exposure to wildfire smoke, which contains fine particulate matter, increase the risk of developing lung cancer, it can also significantly reduce survival rates among patients recovering from lung cancer surgery. A large national study by researchers at the...

genomics/genetics
solid tumors
issues in oncology

Two Initiatives Could Help Increase Oncogene Testing in Primary Care Settings

Investigators may have identified new strategies for use in the primary care setting to improve the detection of cancer-susceptibility genes, according to a recent study published by Swisher et al in JAMA Network Open. Background Up to 10% of cancers—including breast cancer, ovarian cancer,...

issues in oncology

Two Decades of Collaboration: The Accelerating Anticancer Agent Development and Validation (AAADV) Workshop

Over the past 20 years, the investment in research and development of cancer therapies has been unprecedented, and the pace of new drug development has been accelerating. To illustrate this trajectory, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 71 treatments for solid cancers in adults...

cns cancers

Novel Nanoliposome Radiotherapeutic May Enhance Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma

The investigational drug formulation rhenium (Re)-186 obisbemeda (RNL-186) may extend survival in patients with glioblastoma, according to a recent study published by Brenner et al in Nature Communications. Background Glioblastoma is the most common primary brain tumor in adult patients. The median ...

head and neck cancer
issues in oncology
immunotherapy

Chemoimmunotherapy Approach for Advanced HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer

Combining the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab and chemotherapy, and following that regimen with response-adapted chemoradiation, may an effective treatment for advanced human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Rosenberg et al in...

integrative oncology

Digital Integrative Medicine Intervention for Patients Undergoing Active Cancer Treatment

Cancer and its treatments often contribute to burdensome symptoms that negatively impact patients’ quality of life and treatment outcomes, including fatigue, anxiety, and depression.1 Many patients experience multiple symptoms concurrently2 that can disrupt their treatments and lead to unplanned...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

Greater Plant-Based Oil, Lower Butter Intake Could Improve Risk of Cancer-Related Mortality

Investigators have found that the consumption of plant-based oils instead of butter may provide beneficial health effects and potentially reduce the risk of premature mortality, according to recent findings presented at the American Heart Association Epidemiology, Prevention, Lifestyle &...

issues in oncology
global cancer care
health-care policy

How the Cancer Moonshot Is Making a Difference for Patients Here and Across the World

Catharine Young, PhD, has spent the past decade of her career focused on cancer policy and advocacy. A native of Johannesburg, South Africa, Dr. Young served as Senior Director of Science Policy at the Biden Cancer Initiative, which began in 2017 by then former Vice President Joe Biden. There she...

prostate cancer

Partial-Gland Removal May Be an Option for Many Men With Prostate Cancer

A 5-year study on men that had primary partial-gland cryoablation shows that the procedure averted cancer recurrence in most patients while preserving urinary and sexual function. Led by researchers at New York University Grossman School of Medicine, the study tracked the patient outcomes after...

solid tumors
breast cancer
issues in oncology
cardio-oncology
supportive care
symptom management

SGLT2 Inhibitors Could Help Protect Against Heart Failure in Patients With Cancer

A common type of diabetes drug known as sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors could help patients with cancer achieve greater long-term recovery, according to a novel study published by Bhalraam et al in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. Background Many patients with cancer ...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology
genomics/genetics

Genetic Factors Could Illuminate Which Patients With Prostate Cancer Could Benefit From Combination of Ipatasertib Abiraterone

Researchers have uncovered several biomarkers that may predict how patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer will respond to the novel combination of ipatasertib and abiraterone, according to a recent study published by Bono et al in European Urology. Background Prostate cancer...

lung cancer

Can Plasma ctDNA Kinetics Predict Response to Systemic Therapy in Advanced NSCLC?

In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in The Oncologist, Leite da Silva et al found plasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) kinetics to be predictive of survival outcomes in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were undergoing targeted therapy and immune checkpoint ...

hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology

Novel Biomarkers May Improve Diagnosis of Gallbladder Cancer

Plasma proteins may be capable of distinguishing gallbladder cancer from cholecystitis, which could reduce unnecessary procedures and improve treatment options in patients with suspected gallbladder cancer, according to a recent study published by Nouairia et al in JHEP Reports. Gallbladder cancer...

gynecologic cancers
gastroesophageal cancer
head and neck cancer
skin cancer
issues in oncology

Consumer Survey Reveals Common Misconceptions About HPV and HPV-Related Cancer

A large proportion of individuals may be unaware of the risk of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and cancer among men, according to a recent consumer survey commissioned by The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research...

hematologic malignancies
multiple myeloma

MRD-Based Endpoint to Support Accelerated Approval of Treatment for Multiple Myeloma

In a pooled analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Shi et al found that a clinical trial endpoint of complete response with minimal residual disease (also known as measurable residual disease) at the 10-5 threshold (MRD-CR) at 9 or 12 months could be used to support accelerated...

colorectal cancer

MSTFCRC Updates Recommendations for Colonoscopy Preparation

Updated consensus recommendations from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer (MSTFCRC) address optimizing the quality of bowel preparation for colonoscopy. The document, published today by Jacobson et al, presents clinical strategies to improve bowel preparation as they apply...

cns cancers

Postradiotherapy Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme and Low-Grade Gliomas

Investigators may have uncovered how radiotherapy affects survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme and low-grade glioma, according to a recent study published by Veviorskiy et al in Aging. The findings highlighted key biological differences between these cancer types. Background...

skin cancer
lymphoma
issues in oncology

Is There a Link Between Tattoos and Increased Cancer Risk?

Skin cancers and lymphoma may be more prevalent among individuals with tattoos compared with those without tattoos, according to a recent study published by Clemmensen et al in BMC Public Health. Prior research has shown that tattoo ink does not just remain at the site of injection—instead, when...

Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, Retires From the National Institutes of Health

Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, announced in a statement his retirement as Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), effective February 28, 2025. Dr. Collins is the longest-serving presidentially appointed NIH Director, having served three U.S. presidents over more than 12 years—Barack...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Novel Prediction Score May Estimate Risk of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer, Precancerous Polyps

Researchers have developed and validated a novel prediction model that may be capable of estimating the risk of colorectal cancer and advanced precancerous polyps in patients younger than 45 years, according to a recent study published by Wehbe et al in Digestive Diseases and Sciences. Background...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Combination of MCL-1 and SRC Inhibitors May Increase Cell Death in AML

An innovative combination of treatment strategies involving myeloid cell leukemia (MCL)-1 inhibitors and a kinase inhibitor targeting the SRC oncogene could be effective at triggering cell death in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, according to a recent study published by Hu et al in Signal...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Decoding Varying Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Different Steatotic Liver Disease Subgroups

Investigators have found that the risk of colorectal cancer may vary among steatotic liver disease subgroups and could be higher in patients with alcoholic liver disease, according to a recent study published by Kimura et al in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Background Lifestyle-related...

issues in oncology

Kindness, Mercy, Empathy, Compassion: Are They Relevant in the Era of Robotics and AI?

It’s a fast-paced world, no two ways about it. People move on from one event to another. We have to move on either for our own sake or the sake of someone near and dear. In the medical field, patients come and go, surgeries are performed, treatments are given, and everybody moves on. Being kind to...

gastrointestinal cancer
issues in oncology

Bacterial Leakage Across Gastric Lining Could Signify Cancer Risk

Researchers may have uncovered insights into the role of bacteria in the development of gastric cancer, according to a novel study published by Giddings et al in Helicobacter. The findings could pave the way for a more effective precancer treatment option. Background  Gastric cancer is the fourth...

gastrointestinal cancer

ASTRO Issues Clinical Guideline on Radiation Therapy for Anal Cancer

A new clinical guideline from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) provides guidance on the use of radiation therapy to treat adult patients with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and anal margin. The guideline, ASTRO’s first for anal cancer, is published in...

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