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head and neck cancer

FDA Approves Anti–PD-1 Antibody for Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the humanized IgG1 monoclonal anti–PD-1 antibody penpulimab-kcqx with cisplatin or carboplatin and gemcitabine for the first-line treatment of adults with recurrent or metastatic nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The FDA also...

kidney cancer

Case 3: Patient With Recurrent Chromophobe RCC

This is Part 3 of New Approaches to Treatment Sequencing in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Daniel George, Michael Harrison, and Catherine Fahey discuss the treatment of recurrent ...

kidney cancer

Case 2: Patient With Recurrent Clear Cell RCC

This is Part 2 of New Approaches to Treatment Sequencing in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Daniel George, Michael Harrison, and Catherine Fahey discuss the treatment of recurrent ...

kidney cancer

Case 1: Patient With Poor-Risk Metastatic RCC

This is Part 1 of New Approaches to Treatment Sequencing in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Daniel George, Michael Harrison, and Catherine Fahey discuss the treatment of a patient ...

breast cancer

Raising Awareness of Inflammatory Breast Cancer

In late January 2013, while playing with my young son, I noticed my left breast seemed slightly larger than my right breast. Although, at the time, I had no idea this type of swelling is a hallmark of inflammatory breast cancer, a rare and aggressive disease, I immediately made an appointment with...

issues in oncology

ASCO Updates Guideline for Fertility Preservation in People With Cancer

ASCO has released an update to the guideline for fertility preservation in people with cancer. The update, recently published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,1 provides recommendations regarding evaluation and counseling for fertility preservation; methods and timing of fertility preservation;...

gynecologic cancers

Use of Investigational Tool to Detect Advanced-Stage Invasive Cervical Cancer

At the 2025 Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer, Kersten Rothnie, MBBS, a gynecologic oncology fellow at Northwell Health in New York City, shared study findings on an investigational tool on behalf of her colleagues.1 These results suggested the presence of...

SGO’s President-Elect Brings Professional Experience and Passion to Her New Role

Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) President-Elect Karen Lu, MD, assumed her official duties on March 17, 2025. Dr. Lu, who is also Executive Vice President and Physician-in-Chief at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida, brings many years of professional experience and active SGO membership...

issues in oncology

Hyperefficient and Super-Digitized Health Care: Where Is the Smile?

A few weeks ago, a family member underwent a minor outpatient operative procedure. From a few weeks before the scheduled date of the procedure, multiple text messages and e-mails were forwarded to provide preparatory instructions for the procedure. The day before the procedure, another...

lung cancer

Several Trials Show Clinical Activity With Osimertinib in Advanced EGFR-Mutant Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Updates from several clinical trials of the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib across stages and settings of EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were presented at the European Lung Cancer Congress (ELCC) 2025. The updated results from the phase III LAURA trial were presented by ...

issues in oncology

Is This the End of Cancer Research as We Know It?

Ongoing efforts to rein in government spending have been described as a “chainsaw for bureaucracy.” It’s an apt metaphor for the haphazard budget cuts that many federal agencies are still experiencing. On February 7, 2025, the chainsaw made its way to facilities and administrative (F&A)...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Benefits of Walnut Consumption: Curbing Inflammation, Colorectal Cancer Risk

Researchers have uncovered that eating walnuts may improve systemic inflammation and reduce the risk for colorectal cancer, according to a recent study published by Moussa et al in Cancer Prevention Research. Background Ellagitannins—plant-derived polyphenol compounds found in walnuts—have been...

solid tumors
immunotherapy

Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Not Affected by Age

Older patients with a solid tumor responded with similar clinical outcomes to younger patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, the results of a study published in Nature Communications showed. However, older patients did have divergent immune phenotypes compared with younger patients,...

pancreatic cancer

Detecting Invasive Nodules Could Be Key to Preventing Unnecessary Pancreatic Cancer Surgery

Some pancreatic cysts may be benign, whereas others have the potential to develop into pancreatic cancer. A recent Japanese study followed 257 patients for an average of 5 years and evaluated the presence or absence of invasive nodules in pancreatic cysts and whether these cysts are benign or...

lung cancer
leukemia

Therapy With a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor for EGFR-Variant Lung Adenocarcinoma: Lessons From Chronic Myeloid Leukemia?

There has been remarkable progress in treating EGFR-variant lung adenocarcinoma with tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as gefitinib, erlotinib, osimertinib, and afatinib. However, several important issues remain unresolved, including whether there remains a role for chemotherapy, who should receive a ...

hematologic malignancies
lymphoma

Adaptive Manufactured Lentiviral Anti-CD20/Anti-CD19 CAR T Cells in Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

In a single-center phase I/II study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Shah et al found that adaptive manufactured lentiviral anti-CD20/anti-CD19 (LV20.19) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell treatment was highly active in relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma. Study Details In...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Patient Support Found for AI Use as Second Reader of Mammograms

A survey study has shown cautious patient support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a second reader in screening mammograms, according to results published in Radiology: Imaging Center.   The study authors sought to determine the sentiments of patients regarding AI use in mammogram...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Some Patients With Advanced NSCLC Experience Durable Disease Control After Immunotherapy Discontinuation

Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the treatment landscape over the last decade for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the agents can also stimulate uncontrolled immunity against normal tissues and organs, leading to a cascade of immune-related adverse...

breast cancer
neuroendocrine tumors

CAP Issues New and Updated Cancer Protocols

New protocols for endocrine tumors and updated existing protocols for breast cancer diagnoses are now available from the College of American Pathologists (CAP). These and other updates to protocols reflect the latest scientific advancements, ensuring that pathology reports provide oncologists with...

lung cancer

Activity of ROS1 TKI in NSCLC

In a pooled analysis of the phase II TRUST-I and TRUST-II trials reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pérol et al found that the oral, potent, CNS-active, selective, next-generation ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) taletrectinib was highly active in ROS1-positive advanced or metastatic ...

thyroid cancer

Early-Life Exposure to Environmental Carcinogens May Increase Risk of Pediatric Papillary Thyroid Cancer

Perinatal and early-life exposure to ambient fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) and outdoor artificial light at night (O-ALAN) may be associated with a statistically significant increased risk of papillary thyroid cancer in children and young adults up to 19 years old, according to the...

breast cancer
survivorship
issues in oncology

Metabolic Syndrome May Increase Risk of Cancer Recurrence, Subsequent Mortality Among Breast Cancer Survivors

Breast cancer survivors with metabolic syndrome may have an elevated likelihood of breast cancer recurrence and subsequent breast cancer–related mortality, according to new findings to be presented by Harborg et al at the European Congress on Obesity (ECO) 2025, taking place between May 11 and 14...

breast cancer

Renowned Breast Cancer Physician-Scientist Hope S. Rugo, MD, FASCO, to Lead Women’s Cancers Program at City of Hope

Hope S. Rugo, MD, FASCO, recently joined the staff of City of Hope as the new Director of the Women’s Cancers Program, Division Chief of Breast Medical Oncology, and Professor in the Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research. In her role, she will lead and enhance City of Hope’s...

lung cancer

Dual Use of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes on Par With Sole Cigarette Use in Terms of Toxic Exposure

Individuals who reported exclusive use of combustible cigarettes as well as those who reported dual use of both cigarettes and e-cigarettes showed similarly high toxicant exposure, according to the results of a study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research. Both groups of smokers showed higher ...

bladder cancer

Case 3: Perioperative Strategies for a Patient With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer and Borderline Renal Function

This is Part 3 of Immunotherapy Approaches in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Matthew Galsky, Srikala Sridhar, and Abhishek Tripathi discuss perioperative treatment strategies...

bladder cancer

Case 2: Adjuvant Therapy in a Patient With Cisplatin-Ineligible, Pathologic Node-Positive Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

This is Part 2 of Immunotherapy Approaches in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Matthew Galsky, Srikala Sridhar, and Abhishek Tripathi discuss adjuvant treatment options for a...

bladder cancer

Case 1: Neoadjuvant Therapy in a Patient in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer With Squamous Differentiation

This is Part 1 of Immunotherapy Approaches in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Matthew Galsky, Srikala Sridhar, and Abhishek Tripathi discuss neoadjuvant treatment options for a...

skin cancer
genomics/genetics

Can ctDNA Monitoring Help to Predict Melanoma Recurrence?

A new study showed that approximately 80% of patients with stage III melanoma who had detectable levels of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) before they started treatment to suppress their tumors went on to experience recurrence. Researchers also found that the disease returned more than four times...

pancreatic cancer

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

In the French phase II PANACHE01-PRODIGE48 trial, researchers found that neoadjuvant chemotherapy with mFOLFIRINOX (modified leucovorin, fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) was feasible and active in patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Schwarz et al published these findings...

gynecologic cancers

Parasitic Infection and Its Treatment Linked to Cancer-Related Gene Activity in the Cervix

New research has revealed that Schistosoma haematobium, a parasitic infection affecting millions globally, can trigger cancer-related gene activity in the cervical lining, with changes becoming even more pronounced after treatment. Presented at ESCMID Global 2025, this pivotal study sheds new light ...

hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology

Novel Drug/Device Combination May Improve Outcomes in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma

Percutaneous hepatic perfusion using a melphalan hepatic delivery system (melphalan/HDS) may be an effective treatment option in patients with unresectable uveal melanoma that has metastasized to the liver, according to a recent study published by Zager et al in the Annals of Surgical Oncology....

colorectal cancer
pancreatic cancer

Incidence Rates of Colorectal and Pancreatic Cancers Are Rising Most Among Young Adults

The incidence rates of colorectal and pancreatic adenocarcinomas have risen the most among young adults over the past 2 decades, suggesting the need for heightened awareness among clinicians for these diseases in this patient population, according to a report published by Bussetty et al in JAMA...

issues in oncology

Link Between CT Scans and Future Cancer Incidence?

At current use and radiation dose levels, computed tomography (CT) scans may eventually account for 5% of all cancers annually, according to a recent modeling study published by Smith-Bindman et al in JAMA Internal Medicine. The danger is greatest for infants, followed by children and...

cns cancers
skin cancer
lung cancer
immunotherapy

Immunotherapy, Radiosurgery Combination and Risk of Radiation Necrosis in Patients With Cancer Who Have Brain Metastases

Patients with melanoma and lung cancer who have brain metastases may experience severe inflammatory reactions after receipt of immunotherapy drugs combined with radiation therapy, according to a recent study published by Vaios et al in JAMA Network Open. Study Methods and Results In this study,...

cns cancers
colorectal cancer
kidney cancer
lung cancer
gynecologic cancers

FDA Approves Bevacizumab Biosimilar

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved bevacizumab-nwgd (Jobevne), a biosimilar to bevacizumab (Avastin), for intravenous use. Bevacizumab-nwgd is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody and a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor that binds with VEGF and blocks...

supportive care

Low-Dose vs Regular-Dose Apixaban for Prevention of VTE Recurrence in Patients With Cancer

Patients with active cancer who developed venous thromboembolism (VTE) and were treated with anticoagulants for at least 6 months, followed by an additional 12 months of low-dose apixaban, experienced similar VTE recurrences and less bleeding as similar patients who received a full dose of the oral ...

leukemia
issues in oncology
covid-19

Pausing vs Continuing BTK Inhibitors at Time of COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients With CLL

Researchers have found that patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) should continue to receive Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors while being vaccinated against COVID-19 infections, according to a recent study published by Cook et al in The Lancet Haematology. Background CLL is the...

pancreatic cancer
issues in oncology

Study Illuminates Disparities in Treatment, Survival in Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Investigators may have uncovered factors that may impact the quality of cancer care and outcomes among patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, according to a recent study published by Tsilimigras et al in JNCCN–Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Study Methods...

breast cancer

Frailty Following Chemotherapy May Be Linked to Poorer Survival in Older Women With Breast Cancer

The results of a longitudinal cohort study published in JAMA suggest that frailty following adjuvant chemotherapy may be associated with long-term survival among older women with nonmetastatic breast cancer.   Women who experienced rapid frailty progression, or nonresilience, following their...

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer: Biomarker Test May Predict GU Toxicity From SBRT

Researchers have developed, and now validated, a biomarker test to predict for genitourinary (GU) adverse events induced by stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in patients with prostate cancer, according to the results of a study published by Kishan et al in Clinical Cancer Research.   The test,...

issues in oncology
health-care policy

Crossing State Borders: Addressing Residential Barriers to Cancer Care

A high proportion of Medicare beneficiaries cross state borders to access cancer care, particularly patients residing in rural areas, according to a recent study published by Moen et al in JAMA Network Open. The findings have significant implications for telehealth policies and physician licensure, ...

colorectal cancer

Patterns of ICI Use and Survival Outcomes in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In a U.S. population–based cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, Bari et al identified patterns of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) use and survival outcomes among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer seen in routine clinical practice. The investigators stated: “…ICIs have been...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

NK Cells Complexed With Bispecific Antibody May Be of Benefit to Patients With Lymphoma

A novel cell therapy approach using cord blood–derived natural killer (NK) cells precomplexed with the CD30/CD16A bispecific antibody AFM13 may be safe and generate responses in patients with refractory CD30-positive lymphomas, according to a recent study published by Nieto et al in Nature...

breast cancer
lung cancer
colorectal cancer

Rates of Breast, CRC Screenings Almost Four Times Higher Than Lung Cancer Screenings

Many patients who are eligible for lung cancer screening do not receive it, but do receive preventative screenings for other cancer types, according to the results of a new study published by Potter et al in JAMA.  Background  Although lung cancer screening is recommended for certain individuals...

breast cancer

Radiation Therapy: Hypofractionation vs Conventional Fractionation in Patients With Breast Cancer Planning Breast Reconstruction

Postmastectomy radiation therapy may be significantly shortened for many patients planning breast reconstruction, according to data from a large phase III trial (RT CHARM, Alliance A221505).1 Investigators reported that hypofractionated (short-course) radiation therapy was found to be noninferior...

prostate cancer

Comparing Biopsy Techniques for Prostate Cancer Detection

In a U.K. trial (TRANSLATE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Bryant et al found that local anesthetic transperineal (LATP) prostate biopsy detected more Gleason Grade Group (GGG) ≥ 2 prostate cancer compared with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsy in previously biopsy-naive individuals who ...

head and neck cancer

Characteristics of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in the United States

In a single-center study reported in JAMA Network Open, Alsavaf et al attempted to identify patient characteristics and treatment outcomes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the United States, a nonendemic region of the disease. Study Details The retrospective cohort study included patients with...

issues in oncology

Proton Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer

Proton beam therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) were found to offer equivalent quality-of-life outcomes for patients with localized prostate cancer, according to data from the PARTIQoL trial. This phase III trial showed no measurable differences between the two approaches in...

Is Surgery Necessary to Treat Invasive Breast Cancer?

Surgery may not be necessary for patients with early-stage breast cancer who had a complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and standard radiation treatment, according to new data from researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.  Five-year results from the phase II...

solid tumors
breast cancer
colorectal cancer
hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology

Awareness of Alcohol-Related Cancer Risks May Be Growing

An increasing proportion of the U.S. public may be aware of the link between consuming alcohol and the elevated risk of later developing cancer, according to a recent survey conducted by the University of Pennsylvania’s Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC). Background On January 3, 2025, Vivek...

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