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issues in oncology

Better Together: The Case for True Physician-AP Partnership in Oncology

At 8 am, the infusion chairs are already full. The oncologist is in a room seeing a new patient consult, the pharmacist is adjusting doses based on new lab values, and the advanced practitioner (AP) is sitting with a patient—reviewing symptoms, discussing how to manage treatment side effects, and ...

lung cancer

I Have Advanced-Stage Lung Cancer. I Refuse to Be a Victim of the Disease

I remember thinking on the day I turned 60, May 10, 2021, “This is going to be the best year of my life.” I couldn’t have been more wrong. Within weeks of feeling that swell of optimism about my future, I began experiencing a series of odd, and, seemingly unrelated symptoms leading to my eventual...

A Timely Compendium for the Era of Precision Oncology

The pace at which precision oncology has evolved over the past 2 decades, from the early promise of the Human Genome Project to the clinical reality of CAR T-cell therapy, antibody drug conjugates, and AI-assisted decision support, has made it increasingly difficult for even the most engaged...

ai in oncology

Using Artificial Intelligence to Prescribe Cancer Drugs and Perform Other Tasks

In a recent article in The ASCO Post, we discussed increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology and how physician-complementing AI can empower oncologists to be even better at what they do.1The reason AI is needed is that increasingly many variables need to be considered in cancer...

Survival Among Patients Treated in Community Oncology Settings Compared With National Benchmarks From SEER Database

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when treated at community oncology practices participating in the Flatiron Health Research Network had better or comparable survival compared with national benchmark survival estimates generated by the...

issues in oncology

Facing a Year Ahead of Unprecedented Opportunities—and Challenges

This year has marked unprecedented progress against cancer—as well as challenges. According to findings in the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Statistics, 2026 report, the 5-year relative survival rate for all cancers combined has reached a milestone of 70% for individuals diagnosed between 2015...

ASCO Expands Landmark TAPUR™ Trial

ASCO has expanded its Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR™) Study with two new developments: The study added its first antibody-drug conjugate, fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), to determine if a wider group of patients would benefit from this medicine. Separately, the...

ASCO Congratulates 2026 Special Award Recipients

ASCO and Conquer Cancer, the ASCO Foundation, are proud to celebrate a distinguished group of individuals at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting. The Society will present its highest honors to researchers, educators, patient advocates, and global leaders for their career-defining excellence and tremendous ...

ai in oncology

Four Ways AI Is Transforming Patient Care—and What Lies Ahead

During her Presidential address at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting, Robin T. Zon, MD, FACP, FASCO, assessed how artificial intelligence (AI) is driving knowledge into action in the field of oncology, and acknowledged that “we are now at the crossroads of long-imagined possibilities and actionable...

lung cancer

Beyond Nodule Detection: AI, Chest CT, and a Vision for Population Health

Lung cancer resulted in 1.8 million deaths globally in 2022 and remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Low-dose CT screening has been shown to reduce lung cancer mortality, and many countries have now implemented CT-based screening programs. In a perspective recently...

pancreatic cancer

Preclinical Study in Mice Addresses a Question: Should RAS Inhibitors Be Given Preemptively?

With recent data that RAS inhibition can improve survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer,1 the optimization of these agents has become a research priority. Minh Than, MD, PhD, a clinical and research fellow in Hematology-Oncology at Penn Medicine and colleagues have proposed an unorthodox...

immunotherapy

Early Myocarditis After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Signals Elevated Mortality Risk

Early onset of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)–related myocarditis is associated with increased mortality risk, as is the presence of concurrent major adverse cardiac events, according to results presented in a poster and at a press briefing during the 2026 American Association for Cancer...

issues in oncology

Uniting Science, Practice, and Purpose for Better Cancer Care

Growing up as an American in Mexico City, I couldn’t have grasped how that upbringing would eventually shape my professional identity. While a career in oncology was far from my mind then, that cross-cultural foundation deeply influenced my approach to medicine and my leadership as ASCO’s 62nd...

gynecologic cancers

Patient-Reported Outcomes Support Niraparib Maintenance in Advanced Ovarian Cancer Regardless of Homologous Recombination Deficiency Status

Patient-reported outcomes from a subgroup analysis of the final analysis of the phase III PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/GOG-3012 trial showed that first-line maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib did not adversely affect overall health-related quality of life in patients with newly diagnosed...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Antibody-Drug Conjugate for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

On May 22, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk (Datroway), an antibody-drug conjugate targeting trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2), for adult patients with unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are not candidates for ...

issues in oncology

Guideline-Concordant Care Is Associated With Improved Survival. So, Why Aren’t More AYA Patients Receiving This Care?

Although treatment advances have increased the 5-year relative survival rates across all age groups, including a 15% increase for adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 39 years,1 it varies widely for some cancers among AYAs who are diagnosed with cancer. For example, AYAs have substantially worse ...

multiple myeloma

Preclinical Studies Evaluate Mezigdomide for T-Cell Dysfunction in Multiple Myeloma

In two complementary preclinical studies published in Blood, investigators reported that mezigdomide, a cereblon E3 ligase modulator, may help overcome T-cell dysfunction in multiple myeloma, thereby enhancing the activity of BCMA-directed CAR T-cell and bispecific T-cell engager therapies. These...

supportive care
prostate cancer

Head-to-Head on Headspace: Cognitive Effects of Darolutamide vs Enzalutamide in Advanced Prostate Cancer

Patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with darolutamide experienced significantly less objectively assessed cognitive decline over 24 weeks than those receiving enzalutamide, according to results from the prospective, randomized open-label phase II ARACOG (AFT-47) trial to be presented at...

issues in oncology
supportive care

GLP-1 RAs May Reduce Metastatic Progression in Certain Obesity-Related Cancers

Real-world data suggest that GLP-1 receptor agonists (RAs) may reduce metastatic progression in certain obesity-related cancers, particularly lung, breast, colorectal, and liver cancers, according to findings to be presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 3143). GLP-1 receptor expression ...

survivorship
integrative oncology

Yoga Intervention May Reduce Mood Disturbance, Anxiety, Fatigue, and Insomnia in Cancer Survivors

A 4-week structured yoga intervention improved overall mood disturbance, anxiety, and fatigue among cancer survivors, according to findings from a phase III randomized controlled trial that will be presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 12004). The analysis also suggested that...

gynecologic cancers

Short-Term Fasting Around Chemotherapy May Improve Treatment Response in Ovarian Cancer

Short-term fasting before and after chemotherapy reduced insulin levels and was associated with improved treatment response in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer, according to results from a two-arm pilot randomized trial that will be presented by Marchetti at the 2026 ASCO Annual...

breast cancer

Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Losing Weight, Gaining Quality of Life

A telephone-based weight loss intervention improved physical function and other patient-reported outcomes among women with early-stage breast cancer and overweight or obesity, according to findings from the health outcomes (HO)-1 substudy of the phase III Breast Cancer WEight Loss (BWEL) trial,...

lymphoma

Case 3: Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma in the Third Line and Beyond

This is Part 3 of Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma: Choosing the Right Regimen for the Right Patient, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Loretta Nastoupil, Carla Casulo, and Kami Maddocks discuss treatment...

lymphoma

Case 2: Follicular Lymphoma With Relapse After Rituximab Monotherapy

This is Part 2 of Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma: Choosing the Right Regimen for the Right Patient, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Loretta Nastoupil, Carla Casulo, and Kami Maddocks discuss the...

lymphoma

Case 1: Early Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma

This is Part 1 of Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma: Choosing the Right Regimen for the Right Patient, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Loretta Nastoupil, Carla Casulo, and Kami Maddocks discuss the...

ai in oncology

AI Avatar–Based Education Leads to Improved Patient Understanding of Radiation Treatment Plans

A new study has shown that AI avatar–based digital patient engagement prior to in-person radiation treatment consultations may enable patients to feel more knowledgeable and less stressed than patients who did not engage with an AI avatar, according to findings presented during the Congress of the...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Novel Gene Fusion Detector for Pediatric B-ALL Shows High Sensitivity

Researchers have developed a novel diagnostics tool to detect gene fusions in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with greater sensitivity than standard detection algorithms, according to findings from a study published in The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics.  The researchers...

prostate cancer

ASCENDE-RT 15-Year Update Shows No Overall Survival Benefit, With ‘Borderline’ Signal for Fewer Deaths

Fifteen-year results from the phase III ASCENDE-RT trial in patients with intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and pelvic external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) show no significant overall survival advantage with a prostate brachytherapy...

issues in oncology

Study Shows Potential Missing Patient Information in SEER Database

A significant number of patients with cancer—particularly those with more advanced disease who are more likely to receive care at community hospitals, safety net hospitals, and rural medical centers—may have incomplete case information in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)...

breast cancer

Recurrence With Concurrent or Sequential Radiation Dose Escalation to the Surgical Cavity in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Vicini et al, the phase III NRG/RTOG 1005 trial has shown noninferior risk for ipsilateral breast recurrence (IBR) with concurrent vs sequential radiation dose escalation to the surgical cavity in conservative treatment of high-risk early breast...

colorectal cancer

Patients With IBD May Be at Risk for VTE After Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at a greater risk for postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) at least 30 days after surgery for colorectal cancer, according to the results of a large, retrospective study presented at the 2026 Digestive Disease Week Conference.  “These...

head and neck cancer

Ficerafusp Alfa Plus Pembrolizumab: 2-Year Outcomes in Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Hanna et al, the 2-year follow-up of the expansion cohort in a phase I/Ib trial indicates persistent benefit of first-line ficerafusp alfa plus pembrolizumab in patients with PD-L1–positive recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell...

pancreatic cancer

Daraxonrasib for Previously Treated RAS-Mutated Pancreatic Cancer

In a phase I/II trial (RMC-6236-001) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Wolpin et al identified the safety profile of daraxonrasib and showed activity of the agent in patients with previously treated advanced RAS-mutated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) ...

supportive care

Study Finds Methylphenidate-Type Psychostimulants May Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue

A new meta-analysis published by Costa et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network provides updated evidence that methylphenidate-type psychostimulants—a class of medication that increases dopamine and norepinephrine availability in the brain—can provide meaningful relief...

breast cancer

Study Finds Stage IV Breast Cancer Increasing in Incidence and Proportion Over the Past Decade

A new study shows that cases of stage IV breast cancer are increasing both in incidence and as a proportion of all breast cancer diagnoses. According to the findings, published by Avila et al in JAMA Network Open, the incidence rate of stage IV breast cancer has increased significantly from 9.5...

How Conquering Cancer Is a Team Effort

After finishing her academic studies, Dr. Mittendorf enlisted in the U.S. Air Force—an experience that would propel her into the field of oncology. “My second day on active duty was September 11, 2001,” said Dr. Mittendorf. “I was an attending surgeon at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (now called...

prostate cancer

Adding Capivasertib to Abiraterone in PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: The Patient Experience

New analyses from the multicenter phase III CAPItello-281 trial of the AKT1/2/3 inhibitor capivasertib plus the CYP17-inhibitor abiraterone in PTEN-deficient metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer—now sometimes described as androgen pathway modulation–resistant (APMR) (or modulation-sensitive ...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan-nxki Indications in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer

On May 15, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) (Enhertu) for two separate indications for the treatment of adult patients with HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer. The first indication is for the neoadjuvant treatment of adult...

bladder cancer

FDA Approves Atezolizumab for Adjuvant Treatment of MRD-Positive Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

On May 15, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PD-L1 inhbitor atezolizumab (Tecentriq) and atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs (Tecentriq Hybreza) as adjuvant therapies for adults with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) after cystectomy who have circulating tumor DNA...

colorectal cancer

Sigmoidoscopy Reduces CRC Incidence Rates in Men in Norwegian Screening Study

Sigmoidoscopy screening led to reduced incidence of colorectal cancer, though more for men vs women, and a reduced rate of colorectal cancer–related mortality in men, according to findings from the randomized, controlled NORCCAP trial published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.  Background and...

gynecologic cancers

Relacorilant Plus Nab-Paclitaxel Improves Overall Survival in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Final overall survival results from the phase III ROSELLA trial showed a statistically and clinically significant survival benefit with the selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist relacorilant plus nab-paclitaxel vs nab-paclitaxel alone in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer....

lymphoma

Study Finds DLBCL Subtype May Have Higher Mortality Risk in Female Patients

An international research team has shown that a specific subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is associated with higher mortality risk in women than in men. The study was led by the laboratory of Ari Melnick, MD, Director of the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute and the Gebroe ...

gynecologic cancers

Early Ovarian Cancer: Minimally Invasive Surgery, Intraoperative Capsule Rupture, and Survival

In a retrospective cohort study reported as a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Matsuo et al found an increasing use of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), an association of MIS with intraoperative capsule rupture, and an association of capsule rupture with poorer survival in patients with early...

prostate cancer

Local Salvage Therapy for Post-Radiotherapy Local Recurrence of Prostate Cancer

In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Miszczyk et al found that local therapies alone are associated with “reasonable efficacy” in select patients with locally radiorecurrent prostate cancer. Study Details A literature search through May 2025 was performed to identify...

issues in oncology
immunotherapy

Does the Timing of Immunotherapy Administration Affect Outcomes in Advanced Cancers?

A systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Network Open found that early time-of-day immunotherapy was associated with improved survival outcomes in patients with advanced cancers. According to Inoue et al, this association appeared to be particularly pronounced in non–small cell lung...

prostate cancer

Combination Enzalutamide and Radium-223 Extends Overall Survival in Bone-Dominant mCRPC

In the final analysis of the phase III EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial, with a median follow-up of 58 months, the addition of radium-223 to the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with bone-dominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer...

lymphoma

Sonrotoclax Receives Accelerated Approval in Relapsed or Refractory MCL

On May 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to sonrotoclax (Beqalzi), a BCL-2 inhibitor, for adults with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor....

leukemia

FDA Approves Combination Regimen for Newly Diagnosed AML

On May 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved an oral combination of decitabine and cedazuridine tablets (Inqovi) plus venetoclax for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults aged 75 years or older or who have comorbidities that preclude them from...

genomics/genetics
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
survivorship

Study Examines Genetic Testing to Inform Follow-up Care for Cancer Survivors

Hundreds of thousands of people diagnosed with cancer are still alive today, but were never genetically tested, either because testing was not available or was not routinely offered at the time of their diagnosis. These patients are just as likely as those diagnosed today to carry a germline...

lymphoma

Inherited Long Telomeres May Increase the Risk of Lymphoid Cancers

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and the Telomere Clinic at Johns Hopkins have identified a genetic syndrome in which unusually long telomeres—the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes—allow immune cells to remain biologically “younger” for longer than normal, predisposing ...

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