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ASCO Congratulates 2025 Special Awards Recipients

ASCO and Conquer Cancer, the ASCO Foundation, will recognize researchers, patient advocates, philanthropists, teachers, and global oncology leaders who have reshaped cancer care around the world with the Society’s highest honors at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting. “The recipients of this year’s...

legislation
health-care policy

Patient Advocacy Groups: Health-Care Programs Are Lifelines—Not Line Items

Forty nonprofit, nonpartisan organizations issued a statement this week to the House Energy & Commerce and Ways & Means Committees in regard to budget cuts and policy changes affecting Medicaid and health-care marketplaces. “As organizations representing millions of patients with serious...

Overall Survival Analysis in CodeBreaK 300: Sotorasib Plus Panitumumab vs Investigator’s Choice in Chemorefractory KRAS G12C Colorectal Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Pietrantonio et al, overall survival analysis in the phase III CodeBreaK 300 trial showed numeric improvement with sotorasib/panitumumab vs investigator's choice of treatment in patients with chemorefractory KRAS G12C-mutant metastatic colorectal...

lung cancer

Activity of ROS1 TKI in NSCLC

In a pooled analysis of the phase II TRUST-I and TRUST-II trials reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pérol et al found that the oral, potent, CNS-active, selective, next-generation ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) taletrectinib was highly active in ROS1-positive advanced or metastatic ...

Is Surgery Necessary to Treat Invasive Breast Cancer?

Surgery may not be necessary for patients with early-stage breast cancer who had a complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and standard radiation treatment, according to new data from researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.  Five-year results from the phase II...

breast cancer

Results Announced From Phase II VERITAC-2 Clinical Trial in Breast Cancer

Arvinas, Inc. and Pfizer Inc. recently announced results from the randomized phase III VERITAC-2 clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05654623) evaluating vepdegestrant monotherapy vs fulvestrant in adults with estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast...

skin cancer

Advanced Refractory Melanoma: Addition of Tilsotolimod to Ipilimumab

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Adi Diab, MD, and colleagues, the phase III ILLUMINATE trial showed adding the Toll-like receptor-9 agonist tilsotolimod to ipilimumab in patients with advanced refractory melanoma produced no benefit. Study Details Four hundred and eighty-one...

gastroesophageal cancer

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Immunotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Neoadjuvant therapy that combines chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the investigational PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab led to a significantly higher pathologic complete response rate in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, according to data presented at the 2025 ASCO...

prostate cancer

Addition of Pembrolizumab to Chemotherapy for Previously Treated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Petrylak et al, the phase III KEYNOTE-921 trial showed no benefit in outcomes with the addition of pembrolizumab to docetaxel in patients with previously treated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Study Details In the global...

bladder cancer

Cabozantinib/Atezolizumab in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

In a multicohort phase Ib study (COSMIC-021) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Sumanta K. Pal, MD, FASCO, and colleagues identified the activity of cabozantinib plus atezolizumab in a cohort of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma according to first-line...

lung cancer

Mobocertinib vs Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in First-Line Treatment of EGFR Exon 20 Insertion–Positive Metastatic NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Jänne et al, an interim analysis of the phase III EXCLAIM-2 trial showed no progression-free survival benefit with mobocertinib—an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting EGFR exon 20 insertion (ex20ins) mutations—compared with...

sarcoma

Botensilimab Plus Balstilimab in Relapsed or Refractory Metastatic Sarcomas

In a phase Ib study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Wilky et al found that the combination of botensilimab (Fc-enhanced anti–CTLA-4 antibody) and balstilimab (anti–PD-1 antibody) yielded activity in patients with relapsed or refractory metastatic sarcomas. Study Details In the trial,...

sarcoma

Discontinuation and Resumption of Larotrectinib in Pediatric Patients With TRK Fusion Sarcomas and Related Mesenchymal Tumors

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Mascarenhas et al, follow-up of a cohort of pediatric patients with TRK fusion sarcomas and related mesenchymal tumors treated with larotrectinib showed that discontinuation of treatment—with resumption for progressive disease—was associated with...

head and neck cancer

Addition of Cetuximab to Postoperative Radiotherapy in Intermediate-Risk Head and Neck Cancer

In a phase III trial (NRG/RTOG 0920) reported in Journal of Clinical Oncology, Machtay et al found that the addition of cetuximab to postoperative radiotherapy significantly improved disease-free survival—but not overall survival—in patients with completely resected, intermediate-risk, squamous...

hepatobiliary cancer
solid tumors

Addition of Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab to TACE in Unresectable Nonmetastatic HCC

As reported in The Lancet by Kudo et al, the phase III LEAP-012 trial has shown a significant progression-free survival benefit with the addition of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with unresectable nonmetastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A...

colorectal cancer

Trastuzumab/Pertuzumab vs Cetuximab/Irinotecan in RAS/BRAF Wild-Type HER2-Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In a phase II trial (S1613) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Raghav et al found no difference in progression-free survival overall with trastuzumab/pertuzumab vs cetuximab/irinotecan in the second- or third-line treatment of RAS/BRAF wild-type HER2-positive metastatic colorectal...

lymphoma

Addition of Brentuximab Vedotin to Lenalidomide/Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL

In an interim analysis of a phase III trial (ECHELON-3) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Bartlett et al found that the addition of brentuximab vedotin (BV) to lenalidomide and rituximab improved overall survival in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma...

lung cancer

Datopotamab Deruxtecan in Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC With Actionable Genomic Alterations

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Sands et al, the phase II TROPION-Lung05 trial showed “encouraging activity” of datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in patients with advanced/metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with actionable genomic alterations whose disease progressed...

skin cancer
lymphoma

Use of Denileukin Diftitox-cxdl in Relapsed or Refractory CTCL

In a registrational trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Foss et al found that denileukin diftitox (DD)-cxdl—a fusion protein comprising diphtheria toxin fragments A and B and human interleukin-2—was active in patients with relapsed or refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)....

kidney cancer

Belzutifan Plus Cabozantinib as First-Line Treatment in Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

In a phase II trial (LITESPARK-003), reported in The Lancet Oncology, Choueiri et al found that the combination of belzutifan—a first-in-class HIF-2α inhibitor—and cabozantinib showed promising activity in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Study...

gynecologic cancers

Final Overall Survival Results From SOLO3 Trial: Olaparib vs Nonplatinum Chemotherapy in Platinum-Sensitive BRCA-Mutated Relapsed Ovarian Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Scambia et al, the final overall survival results of the phase III SOLO3 trial showed similar outcomes with olaparib vs non–platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with platinum-sensitive BRCA-mutated relapsed ovarian cancer. In the initial report...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
supportive care

Glucarpidase May Improve Recovery Following Methotrexate-Induced Kidney Toxicity

The drug glucarpidase could serve as an antidote to kidney toxicity in patients receiving the chemotherapy agent methotrexate, according to a recent study published by Gupta et al in Blood. Background As a result of its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, methotrexate is one of the most...

lymphoma
hematologic malignancies

SEQUOIA 5-Year Follow-up: Zanubrutinib vs Bendamustine/Rituximab in Treatment-Naive CLL/SLL

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Shadman et al, 5-year follow-up of the phase III SEQUOIA trial demonstrated that zanubrutinib continued to show a progression-free survival benefit over bendamustine plus rituximab in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic...

multiple myeloma

High-Fiber Diet May Slow Disease Progression to Multiple Myeloma

Recent data suggest that a plant-based diet rich in fiber may help to improve the outlook for people with precursor conditions that can lead to multiple myeloma. The research, which involved a 12-week controlled diet with additional health coaching for 20 patients as well as experiments in mice, is ...

breast cancer

Award Recipients Announced for the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

The San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) and the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), an SABCS cosponsor, will honor two researchers for their significant contributions to breast cancer research during the 2024 SABCS. 2024 AACR Distinguished Lectureship in Breast Cancer Research ...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

Updated Findings in Preventive Breast Cancer Vaccine Study

Researchers from Cleveland Clinic recently presented updated findings from a novel study of a vaccine aimed at preventing triple-negative breast cancer. The findings were presented at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer Annual Meeting.1 According to researchers, including principal...

gynecologic cancers

Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab vs Chemotherapy in Advanced Endometrial Cancer

As reported in Journal of Clinical Oncology by Marth et al, the phase III European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial-en9/LEAP-001 study showed no significant differences in progression-free or overall survival with first-line lenvatinib/pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy in patients with...

cns cancers

Mirdametinib in Adults and Children With Symptomatic Neurofibromatosis Type 1–Associated Plexiform Neurofibroma

In a phase IIb trial (ReNeu) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Moertel et al found that the CNS-penetrant small molecule MEK1/2 inhibitor mirdametinib showed activity in adults and children with symptomatic neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibroma (NF1-PN). Study...

head and neck cancer

Enfortumab Vedotin in Previously Treated Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

In a phase II trial (EV-202) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Swiecicki et al found that the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin showed activity in heavily pretreated patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer (HNC). Study Details In the study, 46 patients who...

lung cancer

Tarlatamab-dlle for Previously Treated Extensive-Stage SCLC

On May 16, 2024, tarlatamab-dlle (Imdelltra) was granted accelerated approval for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.1 Tarlatamab is a bispecific delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3)-directed CD3 T-cell engager. Supporting Efficacy...

gastroesophageal cancer

DKN-01 With Tislelizumab and Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

In a phase IIa study (DisTinGuish) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Klempner et al found that use of the DKK1-neutralizing antibody DKN-01 in combination with tislelizumab and chemotherapy showed activity in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal ...

sarcoma

Addition of Lenvatinib to Ifosfamide/Etoposide in Children and Young Adults With Relapsed Osteosarcoma

In a phase II study (OLIE) reported in JAMA Oncology, Gaspar et al found that the addition of lenvatinib to ifosfamide/etoposide did not significantly improve progression-free survival in children or young adults with relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma. Study Details In the global open-label...

bladder cancer

Early Results Show Novel Agent Has Clinical Activity in FGFR3-Driven Advanced Bladder Cancer

In a phase I clinical trial (SURF301) investigating the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) oral inhibitor TYRA-300 in patients with advanced bladder cancer, the drug showed early antitumor activity and produced lower rates of significant adverse events compared with pan-FGFR inhibitors....

legislation

Navigating Uncharted Waters in the Post-Chevron Sea Change

It is not often that the oncology community looks to the Supreme Court to forecast its future. In 2024, two decisions seemingly unrelated to health care were issued that are likely to have a monumental impact on oncology care delivery. The Court’s rulings—on June 28, Loper Bright Enterprises et ...

health-care policy

Creating a Culture of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Why It Matters Clinically and Ethically

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has always prided itself on its commitment to evidence-based, expert consensus–driven recommendations for cancer care, with a special focus on breaking down the barriers that contribute to disparities in outcomes across all patients with cancer. With ...

gynecologic cancers

Tisotumab Vedotin-tftv for Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer

On April 29, 2024, tisotumab vedotin-tftv (Tivdak) was granted regular approval for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after chemotherapy.1 Tisotumab vedotin is a tissue factor–directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate. The agent was granted...

lung cancer

Addition of Pembrolizumab to Chemotherapy in EGFR TKI-Resistant, EGFR-Mutant, Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Yang et al, the phase III KEYNOTE-789 trial has shown no significant improvement in progression-free or overall survival with the addition of pembrolizumab to pemetrexed/platinum in EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-resistant, EGFR-mutant...

multiple myeloma
lymphoma

FDA Approves Ready-to-Use Version of Bortezomib for Subcutaneous Administration

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new presentation of bortezomib (Boruzu) for ready-to-use subcutaneous or intravenous administration. This new ready-to-use oncology product reduces the compounding preparation steps typically required with administration. Bortezomib, a...

lymphoma

CAR T-Cell Therapy in Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

On May 15, 2024, lisocabtagene maraleucel (Breyanzi) was granted accelerated approval for adults with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma with two or more prior lines of systemic therapy.1 The agent is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy. Supporting Efficacy...

leukemia

Menin Inhibitor in KMT2A-Rearranged Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia

In a phase I/II study (AUGMENT-101) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Issa et al found that revumenib, an oral small-molecule inhibitor of the menin-lysine methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) interaction, was active in patients with KMT2A-rearranged (KMT2A) relapsed or refractory acute...

legislation

SCOTUS Ruling Upends Country’s Regulatory Framework, Threatens to Complicate and Delay Health-Care Delivery

The Association for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has serious concerns about the impact of the Supreme Court’s rulings in Loper Bright Enterprises v Raimondo and Relentless, Inc. v Department of Commerce on cancer care. These decisions overturned the “Chevron deference” or “Chevron doctrine,” a legal...

gynecologic cancers

Sacituzumab Govitecan in Advanced Endometrial Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Alessandro D. Santin, MD, and colleagues, findings in the endometrial cancer cohort of the phase II multicohort TROPiCS-03 trial indicated activity of the Trop-2–directed antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy in pretreated patients...

head and neck cancer

Recurrent/Metastatic HNSCC: Pembrolizumab Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Marcin Dzienis, MD, and colleagues, the phase IV KEYNOTE-B10 trial of pembrolizumab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in the first-line treatment of recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) showed that the regimen produced...

breast cancer

Early-Stage Breast Cancer: MammaPrint Prediction of Extended Letrozole Benefit

In an analysis from the NRG Oncology/NSABP B-42 trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Priya Rastogi, MD, and colleagues found that the 70-gene MammaPrint assay findings did not predict the distant recurrence benefit of extended letrozole therapy vs placebo in patients with...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Advanced NSCLC: Association of Intratumoral Escherichia With Overall Survival

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Arielle Elkrief, MD, and colleagues found that detection of intratumoral Escherichia was associated with improved overall survival in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitor ...

hematologic malignancies
supportive care

Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease: Clinical Trial Updates

Chronic graft-vs-host disease, an immune-mediated disorder that follows allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), is characterized by debilitating tissue injury with inflammatory and fibrotic pathology leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Historically, the treatment of...

skin cancer

Advanced Melanoma: Efficacy of Monoclonal Antibody Doublet

In a phase I trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Omid Hamid, MD, and colleagues found that the combination of the human lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3)-targeting monoclonal antibody fianlimab plus the PD-1–targeting monoclonal antibody cemiplimab-rwlc was active in patients...

health-care policy

ASCO: SCOTUS Ruling Upends Country’s Regulatory Framework, Threatens to Complicate and Delay Health-Care Delivery

The Association for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has serious concerns about the impact of the Supreme Court’s rulings in Loper Bright Enterprises v Raimondo and Relentless, Inc. v Department of Commerce on cancer care. These decisions overturned the “Chevron deference” or “Chevron doctrine,” a legal...

gynecologic cancers

Mirvetuximab Soravtansine-gynx for FRα-Positive, Platinum-Resistant Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Peritoneal Cancer

On March 22, 2024, mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx (Elahere) was granted regular approval for adult patients with folate receptor–alpha (FRα)-positive, platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have received one to three prior systemic treatment...

Lu-177 Dotatate for Pediatric Patients With Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

On April 23, 2024, lutetium Lu-177 dotatate (Lutathera) was approved for pediatric patients 12 years and older with somatostatin receptor–positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, including foregut, midgut, and hindgut neuroendocrine tumors.1 Lu-177 dotatate is a radiolabeled...

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