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multiple myeloma

Continued Progression-Free Survival Benefit With Carfilzomib/Dexamethasone/Daratumumab vs Carfilzomib/Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

In an updated analysis of the pivotal phase III CANDOR trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Saad Z. Usmani, MD, of Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, and colleagues found that the addition of daratumumab to carfilzomib and dexamethasone (KdD) continued to show a large progression-free...

covid-19

AACR Releases Report on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Research and Patient Care

On February 9, the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) released the AACR Report on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Research and Patient Care. According to findings contained within the report, patients with cancer are not only at an increased risk for developing severe COVID-19, but...

breast cancer
supportive care

Compression Sleeves to Reduce Risk of Arm Swelling in Women Undergoing Surgery for Breast Cancer

In an Indian single-center study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Paramanandam et al found that the prophylactic use of compression sleeves reduced the risk of arm swelling in women with breast cancer undergoing axillary lymph node dissection. Study Details In the study, 301 evaluable...

covid-19

Adverse Event Rates After Two Doses of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in Patients With vs Without Cancer

New research published by Shulman et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network confirmed that mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 are just as safe for people with cancer as they are for cancer-free individuals. Researchers from a single institution tracked short-term side effects from ...

breast cancer

Can An Intelligent Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy Algorithm Reliably Identify Patients With Breast Cancer Who Have a Pathologic Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy?

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pfob et al developed a machine learning algorithm–based (intelligent) vacuum-assisted biopsy model that could identify patients with pathologic complete response (ypT0 and ypN0) to neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer who may be able to...

head and neck cancer

Reduction in Elective Radiotherapy Dose and Field in Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Carcinoma

In a single-center retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, C. Jillian Tsai, MD, PhD, and colleagues found that a systematic approach of reducing radiotherapy dose and target volume to elective treatment regions was associated with a high rate of locoregional control in patients with...

pancreatic cancer

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy vs Upfront Surgery in Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Versteijne et al, long-term follow-up of the Dutch phase III PREOPANC trial has shown an overall survival benefit among patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy vs upfront surgery for resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer;...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Sugemalimab After Concurrent or Sequential Chemoradiation for Unresectable Stage III NSCLC

In an interim analysis of the Chinese phase III GEMSTONE-301 study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Zhou et al found that the PD-L1 inhibitor sugemalimab prolonged progression-free survival vs placebo in patients with locally advanced unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

Association of Breast Cancer Subtypes With Pathogenic Germline Variants in Nine Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes

In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, researchers from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium found that pathogenic germline variants in nine breast cancer susceptibility genes were associated with different breast cancer subtypes, although most were also associated with triple-negative disease....

breast cancer
supportive care

Predictive Model for Severe Fatigue After Breast Cancer Diagnosis

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Di Meglio et al developed a predictive model for severe fatigue after a diagnosis of breast cancer. Study Details The study involved data on patients with stage I to III breast cancer included in the prospective multicenter CANcer TOxicity...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

Role of CECR2 Gene in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

A new study published by Zhang et al in Science Translational Medicine shows inhibition of the CECR2 gene may prevent triple-negative breast cancer from advancing or metastasizing. The discovery is an early step in finding new therapeutics for triple-negative breast cancer, one of the most...

genomics/genetics

Study Provides Insights Into the Genomic Basis of Cancer Metastasis

New findings from researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center published by Nguyen et al in Cell support an emerging framework in cancer science that views metastasis as not primarily driven by genetic mutations, but rather, by epigenetic changes that occur in cancer cells because of their ...

gynecologic cancers

Efficacy of Trametinib in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma

A study published by David Gershenson, MD, and colleagues in The Lancet reported that the MEK inhibitor trametinib reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 52% compared to standard-of-care therapies in low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. The international, multicenter phase II/III trial...

Expert Point of View: Rona Yaeger, MD

Rona Yaeger, MD, Associate Attending Physician at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, offered her thoughts on the findings of Morris et al for the combination regimen of encorafenib, cetuximab, and nivolumab in patients with microsatellite-stable BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic...

colorectal cancer

High Response Rate Seen With Nivolumab Added to Encorafenib and Cetuximab in BRAF V600E–Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The combination of the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib with cetuximab and nivolumab produced responses in 50% of patients and disease control in 96% of patients with microsatellite-stable BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer in a phase I/II trial reported at the 2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal...

Expert Point of View: Demetris Papamichael, MB, BS

The invited discussant of the SOLSTICE trial1 was Demetris Papamichael, MB, BS, Consultant Medical Oncologist at the Bank of Cyprus Oncology Centre and Associate Professor at St. George’s Hospital and Medical School, University of London. He said that although the study concluded...

colorectal cancer

SOLSTICE Trial: Trifluridine/Tipiracil Plus Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

For the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy, trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab as first-line therapy was no more effective than capecitabine plus bevacizumab, investigators from the phase III SOLSTICE trial reported in a European Society for...

breast cancer

Pyrotinib and Capecitabine in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases

In the Chinese phase II PERMEATE trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Yan et al found that the combination of the pan-HER receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor pyrotinib plus capecitabine produced high intracranial response rates in women with HER2-positive breast cancer and brain metastases,...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

PACIFIC Trial: 5-Year Survival Outcomes With Durvalumab After Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Spigel et al, long-term follow-up of the phase III PACIFIC trial has shown maintained progression-free and overall survival benefits with consolidation durvalumab vs placebo after chemoradiotherapy in unresectable stage III non–small cell lung...

head and neck cancer

Reduced-Intensity Chemoradiotherapy in EBV DNA–Selected Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

In a Chinese phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Li et al found that treatment with two cycles of concurrent cisplatin and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) was noninferior to three cycles in progression-free survival and associated with reduced toxicity in patients...

gastroesophageal cancer
immunotherapy

CheckMate 648: Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy or Ipilimumab vs Chemotherapy in Previously Untreated Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Doki et al, the phase III CheckMate 648 trial has shown improved overall survival with nivolumab combined with chemotherapy or ipilimumab vs chemotherapy alone in patients with previously untreated advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, in ...

lung cancer

Pranshu Mohindra, MD, MBBS, on NSCLC: Benefits of Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy–Based Reirradiation

Pranshu Mohindra, MD, MBBS, of the University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Maryland Proton Treatment Center, discusses the largest series to date reporting outcomes for patients with non–small cell lung cancer who were treated with intensity-modulated proton therapy–based reirradiation....

breast cancer
immunotherapy

Use of Autologous Metastasis Mutation–Reactive TILs in Metastatic Breast Cancer

In a National Institutes of Health study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Zacharakis et al found that treatment with autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) reactive to mutations in metastatic lesions produced responses in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Study Details...

lymphoma

FDA Investigating Possible Increased Risk of Death With Lymphoma Treatment Umbralisib

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is investigating a possible increased risk of death associated with umbralisib (Ukoniq), a kinase inhibitor including PI3K-delta and CK1-epsilon, approved to treat marginal zone and follicular lymphomas. The FDA determined that initial findings from the...

Expert Point of View: Mandana Kamgar, MD, MPH

The ASCO Post invited Mandana Kamgar, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin, LaBahn Pancreatic Cancer Program, Milwaukee, to comment on the KRYSTAL-1 trial. “The KRYSTAL-1 study in totality is a multiphase and multiarm ongoing study exploring the role of...

genomics/genetics

Study Examines Risk of Cancers—Other Than Female Breast and Ovarian Cancers—Associated With BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Li et al found that pathogenic variants in BRCA1 or BRCA2—recognized risk factors for female breast and ovarian cancers—were also associated with increased risks of male breast, pancreatic, stomach, colorectal, gallbladder, and prostate...

pancreatic cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib Controls Disease in Gastrointestinal Malignancies Beyond Colorectal Cancer

A disease control rate of 100% was achieved in gastrointestinal cancers treated with the KRAS G12C inhibitor adagrasib in the phase II KRYSTAL-1 trial, presented at the 2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.1 The population included primarily those with pancreatic cancer; other noncolorectal ...

CancerCare Offers Patients Financial Assistance for Transportation, Pet Care

Financial assistance may be available for some individuals with cancer from CancerCare, a nonprofit organization helping people cope with and manage the emotional and practical challenges of cancer. Two assistance programs tailored to specific individuals are available to meet financial challenges...

issues in oncology

Risk-Standardized Mortality Rates as Quality Proxy for Surgical Oncology

In a German study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Baum et al found that risk-standardized mortality rates may be a better-quality proxy for complex oncologic surgeries than hospital volume. As stated by the investigators, “Despite a long-known association between annual hospital...

ASCO Statement on World Cancer Day

Julie Gralow, MD, FACP, FASCO, ASCO’S Chief Medical Officer, issued the following statement in light of World Cancer Day on February 4. “This year’s World Cancer Day theme, ‘Close the Care Gap,’ speaks to the heart of what it means to achieve progress against cancer today. In the shadow of COVID’s ...

gastroesophageal cancer
immunotherapy

Thierry André, MD, on Esophagogastric Adenocarcinoma: New Findings on Nivolumab and Ipilimumab

Thierry André, MD, of Sorbonne University and Saint-Antoine Hospital, discusses phase II results from the GERCOR NEONIPIGA study, which suggests neoadjuvant therapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab may be associated with a high pathologic complete response rate in patients with localized...

pancreatic cancer

Study Examines Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Pancreatic Cancer Growth

Hyaluronic acid is a known presence in pancreatic tumors, but a new study published by Kim et al in eLife has shown that hyaluronic acid can also act as a nutrient to fuel pancreatic cancer metabolism. These findings provide insight into how pancreatic cancer cells grow and indicate new...

colorectal cancer

Can Weight Loss in Adulthood Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Adenomas?

Weight loss for adults, particularly those who are overweight or obese, may reduce their risk of developing a type of polyp that may lead to colorectal cancer, according to a new study published by He et al in JNCI Cancer Spectrum. Losing weight from early to late adulthood (up to the mid-70s)—at...

breast cancer

Can Postsurgical Monoclonal Antibody Treatment Reduce HER2-Positive Early-Stage Breast Cancer Recurrence?

Treating women diagnosed with a certain type of early-stage breast cancer with the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab after surgery may reduce the risk of the cancer returning, according to a report published by Ali et al in Scientific Reports. The research team from the University of Saskatchewan...

breast cancer

Outcomes in a Large Cohort of Patients With Ultra-Low–Risk Breast Cancer: Analysis From the MINDACT Trial

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Josephine M.N. Lopes Cardozo, MD, and colleagues, long-term follow-up in the phase III MINDACT trial has shown excellent outcomes among a large group of patients with ultra-low­–risk breast cancer as classified by the 70-gene signature assay, with...

lymphoma

Ibrutinib/Rituximab for Indolent Clinical Types of Mantle Cell Lymphoma

In a Spanish phase II trial (IMLC-2015) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Giné et al found that the combination of ibrutinib and rituximab produced a high complete response rate in previously untreated patients with indolent clinical types of mantle cell lymphoma. Study Details In the...

leukemia

Expert Point of View: Hanno R. Hock, MD, PhD

In an interview with The ASCO Post, Hanno R. Hock, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, highlighted the study’s “very nice response rate” and “encouraging data” while also noting that a pediatric-based treatment regimen in fit adults ...

leukemia

Study Finds Pediatric-Based Treatment Regimen Feasible and Effective in Older Adults With ALL

A pediatric-based protocol has delivered promising preliminary results in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL), according to data presented at the 2021 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition.1 Findings from the large,...

cardio-oncology

Kerryn Reding, PhD, MPH, RN, Daughter of Health-Care Workers, Chooses a Career in Breast Cancer Survivorship

Kerryn Reding, PhD, MPH, RN—whose research focuses on reducing cancer incidence and improving survival, with particular interests in lifestyle interventions and biomarkers of risk—was born in Australia, but her family moved to Iowa when she was a toddler. “Both of my parents were in health care. My ...

legislation

President Biden Reignites Cancer Moonshot

As Vice President, in 2016, Joe Biden launched the Cancer Moonshot with the mission to accelerate the rate of progress against cancer. The cancer and patient community and medical researchers responded with energy and ingenuity. On February 2, President Biden announced the reigniting of the Cancer ...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Addition of Sugemalimab to Platinum-Based Chemotherapy for Metastatic Squamous or Nonsquamous NSCLC

In the Chinese phase III GEMSTONE-302 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Caicun Zhou, MD, and colleagues found that the addition of the PD-L1 inhibitor sugemalimab to platinum-based chemotherapy improved progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of metastatic squamous or nonsquamous ...

lymphoma

Long-Term Morbidity in Patients With Stage I to IIA Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Treated With ABVD and Limited-Field Radiotherapy

In a Swedish study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Lagerlöf et al identified rates of long-term morbidity in a more contemporary cohort of patients with stage I to IIA classical Hodgkin lymphoma treated with ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine) and the more...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Use of Polygenic Cytarabine Response Score to Identify Candidates With Pediatric AML for Chemotherapy Augmentation

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Elsayed et al developed a risk score based on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with cytarabine pharmacodynamics or clinical outcomes that identified pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who could benefit from...

lung cancer
covid-19

TERAVOLT Study Identifies Seven Factors That Increase Mortality Risk for Patients With Lung Cancer Infected With COVID-19

The risk of death for patients with SARS–CoV-2 infection and thoracic cancer is based on seven major determinants, according to research published by Alessio Cortellini, MD, in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology. TERAVOLT Data The researchers analyzed data from the Thoracic Cancers International...

colorectal cancer
immunotherapy

Melissa Amy Lumish, MD, on Rectal Cancer: PD-1 Blockade for Mismatch Repair–Deficient Disease

Melissa Amy Lumish, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, discusses new findings showing a 100% complete response rate to PD-1 blockade alone among the first 11 patients with locally advanced mismatch repair–deficient rectal cancer treated with this approach. None of the patients required...

colorectal cancer
immunotherapy
genomics/genetics

Van K. Morris, MD, on Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Early Trial Results on Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and Nivolumab

Van K. Morris, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses phase I/II data suggesting that encorafenib plus cetuximab and nivolumab is safe and well tolerated for patients with microsatellite-stable BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (Abstract 12).

ASCO and American Cancer Society Announce Collaboration to Empower People With Cancer Information They Can Trust

ASCO and the American Cancer Society (ACS) today initiated a collaboration to ensure that people can easily find the trusted, expert-approved cancer content they need when turning to either organization for information. As an initial step, the organizations are cross-sharing select cancer...

issues in oncology
covid-19

Challenges for Oncologists as They Reach Retirement Age

In 2014, The ASCO Post spoke with Mark J. Clemons, MB BS, BMedSci, MSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPC, of Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, about the retirement challenges faced by many oncologists. With market demand expected to exceed supply of oncologists soon, it is clear retirement is...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

FDA Approves New Label Update for CAR T-Cell Therapy Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

On January 31, the FDA approved an update to the prescribing information for axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta) to include use of prophylactic corticosteroids across all approved indications. Axicabtagene ciloleucel is now the first and only chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy with...

head and neck cancer

Study Examines Head and Neck Cancer Incidence in Black Populations Around the World

Researchers have found that disparities in the incidence of head and neck cancer are driven by behavioral and environmental risk factors rather than race. They demonstrated this in the first-ever study to compare head and neck cancer incidence in Black patients in the United States, the Caribbean,...

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