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Showing 51 - 100FDA Approves Vepdegestrant for ER-Positive, HER2-Negative, ESR1-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer
On May 1, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved vepdegestrant (Veppanu), a heterobifunctional protein degrader, for the treatment of adult patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-authorized ...
Can PFAS Exposure Raise ALL Risk?
Early exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of widely used compounds known as “forever chemicals,” may be associated with a higher risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), according to findings published by Vieira et al in the Journal of Exposure Science...
Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: 5-Year Follow-up From AUGMENT
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Leonard et al, the 5-year follow-up of the phase III AUGMENT trial has shown continued benefit of lenalidomide plus rituximab (R2) vs rituximab with placebo (R-placebo) in patients with relapsed or refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Study...
Atezolizumab in Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: Long-Term Follow-up
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Chen et al, extended follow-up of the pivotal phase II trial of atezolizumab in patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) showed continued benefit of atezolizumab treatment. Study Details In the U.S. multicenter trial, 53 patients received...
Belzutifan/Lenvatinib Outperforms Cabozantinib After Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
At the first and second interim analyses of the phase III LITESPARK-011 trial, treatment with the novel first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) inhibitor belzutifan plus lenvatinib improved progression-free survival, produced a higher objective response rate, and showed a trend...
Acupuncture for Nocturia in Survivors of Prostate Cancer
Guest Editor’s Note: Nocturia, waking up from sleep more than once to urinate, is prevalent in survivors of prostate cancer and is associated with a diminished quality of life and a higher mortality than the general population. The evidence supporting current treatment options for nocturia is weak. ...
Can Pesticide Exposure Increase Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Risk?
A new study has identified for the first time the exposome footprint—the set of environmental and lifestyle exposures—for colorectal cancer occurring in patients younger than age 50 through epigenetic signatures. By comparatively analyzing DNA methylation patterns in patients under and over 50, the ...
AI-Powered, Next-Generation Sequencing Blood-Based Assay Evaluated for Detection of Post-HCT Relapse in AML and MDS
Monitoring for relapse with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered peripheral blood-based tool called AlloHeme demonstrated greater sensitivity in predicting relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than ...
Long-Term Outcomes With Taletrectinib in ROS1-Positive NSCLC
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Li et al, long-term follow-up of a Chinese phase II trial (TRUST-I) showed prolonged activity with taletrectinib in patients with ROS1 mutation–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the multicenter trial, 173 patients had...
Amivantamab in Chemorefractory RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
In a phase Ib/II study (OrigAMI-1) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Oberstein et al found that the EGFR-MET bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw showed activity when used as monotherapy in patients with chemorefractory RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Study Details In...
Study Finds Prostate Cancer Overdiagnosis Rises ‘Substantially’ With Age
Investigators have found that overdiagnosis of prostate cancer through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening is low in younger men—but rises sharply with age. The study, which aimed to estimate the impact of age on overdiagnosis of prostate cancer 15 years after screening stops, analyzed...
RAS Inhibitor Daraxonrasib in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
The treatment landscape for advanced pancreatic cancer is shifting. The common RAS mutation is now targetable and the race for the most effective inhibitor is heating up. In mid-April, Revolution Medicines announced positive results from its phase III RASolute 302 clinical trial of daraxonrasib, an ...
Early-Onset Lung Cancer May Be Connected to Pesticide Contaminants
Dietary patterns in young patients with lung cancer suggest that many have higher dietary quality scores than average U.S. reference values, according to results from a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026 (Abstract 5039). The researchers...
ACP Issues Controversial New Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
New guidance from the American College of Physicians (ACP) says all average-risk females between ages 50 to 74 should receive biennial screening mammography for breast cancer, and that females between the ages of 40 and 49 should discuss with their doctor their risk for breast cancer and the...
Novel Therapies Improve Outcomes Across Hematologic Malignancies
In an effort to help clinicians stay current with rapidly evolving hematology-oncology literature, we are providing these concise, clinically focused summaries of important peer-reviewed studies. These summaries are intended to highlight key findings, study design, and outcomes that may inform...
GLP-1 RAs May Reduce Mortality In Some Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Comorbid Obesity: Real-World Outcomes
Colon cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with alarming increases in incidence and mortality among younger adults. Although the exact causes of these increases are unknown, lifestyle, including poor diets, sedentary habits, smoking, and alcohol...
Abiraterone Plus Olaparib Shows ‘Remarkable’ Survival in BRCA/ATM-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Updated results from the phase II BRCAAway trial showed that first-line treatment with abiraterone and prednisone plus olaparib resulted in a median overall survival of more than 5 years in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring BRCA1/2 and/or ATM alterations.1...
What Is the Optimal Setting for T-DXd in Early Breast Cancer? Experts Debate
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) has claimed a large share of the HER2-positive breast cancer landscape, even finding room among tumors previously thought to be HER2-negative. The DESTINY series of trials are international studies investigating T-DXd as a potential treatment option for eligible...
Long-Term Immunotherapy for Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma
Long-term adverse events were rare and manageable among patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), which primarily affects adolescents and young adults, who received immunotherapy beyond the standard 2 years, according to results from a phase II clinical trial presented at the American...
Overall Survival With Addition of Relacorilant to Nab-Paclitaxel in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer
As reported in The Lancet by Lorusso et al, the phase III ROSELLA trial has shown an improvement in overall survival with the addition of relacorilant to nab-paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Relacorilant is a selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist that acts to...
Tislelizumab With Induction Chemotherapy and Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
In a Chinese phase II trial (EC-CRT-002) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Chen et al found that the addition of the anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibody tislelizumab without maintenance cycles to induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy significantly improved progression-free...
Unique Phase I NSCLC Trial Sites Decreasing in United States
The number of unique clinical trial sites in the United States with phase I studies for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) decreased by 44% from 2020 to 2024, showing a significant consolidation of studies to only high trial volume sites in the country, according to the results of a...
Intralesional Nivolumab May Be Effective Against Precancerous Oral Lesions
Injecting the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab directly into precancerous oral lesions led to reduction in lesion size and allowed some patients to avoid surgery, according to research from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05327270) presented at the American Association for Cancer ...
Metastatic NSCLC: Deep Learning Pathomics Platform May Help Predict Response to Immunotherapy
A biology-guided artificial intelligence model applied to routine pathology slides accurately predicted outcomes and response to immunotherapy in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual ...
Initial Data Shows Safety for WEE1/PKMYT1 Inhibitor Combination in Advanced Solid Tumors
Initial data from the phase I study of WEE1 inhibitor zedoresertib and PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib demonstrated an expected and manageable safety profile in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring CCNE1, FBXW7, or PPP2R1A gene alterations, according to findings from the MYTHIC trial...
High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: BCMA-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows Activity
A single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel led to a 100% measurable residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the...
Elisrasib Demonstrates High Disease Control Rate in KRAS G12C–Mutant NSCLC
Elisrasib, a next-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor, demonstrated disease control in a majority of patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whether exposed to a prior KRAS G12C inhibitor or not, according to findings from an ongoing phase I/II clinical trial presented at the ...
Zoldonrasib in Patients With KRAS G12D–Mutant NSCLC Previously Treated With Chemoimmunotherapy
The investigational KRAS G12D inhibitor zoldonrasib had a favorable safety profile and induced antitumor activity in some patients with KRAS G12D–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were previously treated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, according to preliminary findings from an...
Advanced Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: Investigational ADC Shows Activity
Patients with advanced platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who had experienced disease progression on standard therapy exhibited clinical benefit when treated with the investigational antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) QLS5132, according to results from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov...
Melanoma: Can AI Enable Diagnosis Prediction?
Assessment of machine-learning models tested on Swedish registry data enabled more accurate melanoma diagnosis prediction, with added health-care code, age, sex, and medication information for improved performance, according to the results of a study published in Acta Dermato-Venereologica. “Our...
DRUP Trial Investigates Use of Off-Label Drugs for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
A large prospective evaluation of off-label targeted cancer therapies has shown that more patients could potentially benefit from existing drugs. After including over 1,600 patients in the Dutch multicenter Drug Rediscovery Protocol (DRUP) trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02925234), the...
Bispecific Antibody Shows Deep Remission in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma
A population of patients with highly refractory follicular lymphoma achieved long-standing responses with few significant adverse events from odronextamab monotherapy, according to findings of the ELM-2 study. The study outcomes were published by Tessoulin et al in Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma &...
AYA Cancer Survivors and Risk for Earlier Subsequent Primary Neoplasms
About one in six survivors of an adolescent and young adult cancer will develop a subsequent primary neoplasm within 30 years of their original diagnosis, according to the results of a population-based study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. “When combined with the relatively...
LuPSMA-617 and Pembrolizumab in mCRPC
In an Australian phase IB to II study (PRINCE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Sandhu et al found that the combination of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA-617) and pembrolizumab showed “encouraging” activity in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). As stated ...
Is Standard of Care Optimal for the Individual Patient?
I am writing this from the hospital waiting room. My father is undergoing an 11-hour surgery to remove his parotid gland and a squamous cell carcinoma that has metastasized from his cheek and invaded his facial nerve. Several weeks ago, when the PA’s fingers moved over the mass visibly protruding...
New Molecular-Based Model for Classification and Risk in Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Lanino et al have developed a new model (international chronic myelomonocytic leukemia [CMML] prognostic scoring system [iCPSS]) for characterizing CMML by combining molecular information with clinical information. Study Details The study involved...
Large Language Models May Generate Concise, Coherent Pathology Summaries, Reducing Physician Burden
Large language models performed better than physicians at producing accurate and comprehensive oncology pathology report summaries, according to the results of a study published in JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics. Six large language models were tested in the study, and most generated summaries...
Global Survival Index for Childhood Cancer: CONCORD-4
As reported in The Lancet, Allemani et al identified findings in the CONCORD-4 study indicating the degree of progress towards the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer (GICC) target of 60% 5-year survival for all childhood cancers combined by the year 2030. Study...
Can Saying ‘I Do’ Reduce Cancer Risk?
A U.S. population-based study across demographic groups and cancer types found that ever-married adults consistently had a lower cancer risk compared with never-married individuals. Published in Cancer Research Communications, these findings suggest that marital status may serve as a valuable...
POSITIVE Trial Update: Oncologic Outcomes Maintained After Pausing Endocrine Therapy for Pregnancy
For years, the question of pregnancy after, or during treatment for, hormone receptor–positive breast cancer placed patients and their oncologists in an uncomfortable position. Endocrine therapy, prescribed for 5 years and increasingly for 10 years or longer in high-risk patients, is both a...
James P. Allison, PhD, Honored With the 2026 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) will present the 2026 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research to James P. Allison, PhD, Fellow of the AACR Academy, during the AACR Annual Meeting 2026, to be held April 17-22 in San Diego. Dr. Allison is the Regental Professor and ...
Analysis of Constitutional Cancer Predisposition Gene Variants in Nearly 15,000 Patients
In a UK retrospective cohort study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Whitworth et al analyzed the frequency of germline genetic variants in patients with cancer in the 100,000 Genomes Project. Study Details The study included data from 14,765 individuals with cancer entered into the 100,000 Genomes...
Electroacupuncture May Relieve Cognitive, Psychological Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors in Pilot Study
Electroacupuncture may alleviate some persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms experienced by breast cancer survivors, including psychological distress and cognitive impairment, according to the results of a randomized, double-blinded pilot trial published in the Journal of the National Cancer...
Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD, Honored With the 2026 AACR-Margaret Foti Award for Leadership and Extraordinary Achievements in Cancer Research
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) will present the 2026 AACR-Margaret Foti Award for Leadership and Extraordinary Achievements in Cancer Research to Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD, Fellow of the AACR Academy, during the AACR Annual Meeting 2026, to be held April 17 to 22 in San Diego. Dr. ...
Colorectal Cancer: Duloxetine Not Effective in Preventing Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
The antidepressant duloxetine was unable to prevent sensory oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy more significantly than placebo in patients with colorectal cancer receiving chemotherapy, according to the results of the Alliance A221805 trial published in JCO Oncology Advances. “Since we know ...
Advanced Prostate Cancer: Radiographic Progression and PSA Increase in Patients Treated With Enzalutamide
In a post hoc analysis of the phase III ARCHES and PROSPER trials reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Armstrong et al found that radiographic progression (rPD) often occurred without prostate-specific antigen (PSA) rise in patients with advanced prostate cancer receiving the androgen...
CLL Linked to Increased Skin Cancer Risk and Mortality
In a nationwide population–based cohort study reported in JAMA Dermatology, Blomberg Drejøe et al evaluated the long-term risk of skin cancer and related outcomes among patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). By leveraging comprehensive Danish health registries, the investigators aimed to ...
How Cannabis Use May Be Accelerating Breast and Testicular Cancer Rates in AYAs
As the data continue to show, the incidence of breast, testis, and other cancers are on the rise in adolescent and young adults (AYAs) between the ages of 15 and 39, with increases of 30% over the last 4 decades.1 And while potential explanations for this rapid increase have included obesity,...
Final Report on Pralsetinib in Advanced RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Besse et al, the final report from the phase I/II ARROW trial supports the efficacy of the RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The initial reports from the trial supported U.S. ...
Long-Term Outcomes With Pralsetinib in RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC
Long-term follow-up of the oral selective RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a RET fusion confirms its efficacy and safety, according to final findings from the phase I/II ARROW trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. “Before...
