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Showing 51 - 100Research Suggests AI Pathology Models May Take Unreliable 'Shortcuts' to Identify Cancer Biomarkers
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that detect molecular biomarker status from histologic images may be dependent upon correlational relationships with clinicopathologic features, preventing the models from learning the true causal effect of the biomarker, according to findings published in Nature...
Can ctDNA Negativity Predict Metastasis-Free Survival in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer?
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may be used to predict metastatic risk and identify which patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer are more likely to benefit from a bladder-sparing treatment approach, according to findings from the RETAIN trials presented at the 2026 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers...
Stereotactic vs Whole-Brain Radiation for Patients With Brain Metastases
Researchers have found that using a form of radiation therapy that targets individual tumors rather than whole-brain radiation is more optimal for patients with brain metastases, even if a larger number of tumors are present. These findings could help improve quality of life and cognitive function...
Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab May Reduce Risk of Recurrence in Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
The results from the randomized phase III KEYNOTE-B15/EV-304 study show that neoadjuvant and adjuvant enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab significantly improved event-free survival, overall survival, and pathologic complete response rate in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were...
Medical Societies and More Respond to HHS RFI on AI Use in Clinical Care
In time for the assigned deadline of February 23, 2026, medical societies, companies, health-care systems, and more have responded to a request for information from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice. The Request...
‘Prostate Screening Saved My Life’—Is That Really True in Most Cases?
Prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening remains one of the most controversial of “standard” medical practices. As recently as the 2026 Super Bowl, one of the more unusual TV advertisements, sponsored by a pharmaceutical company with an interest in prostate cancer treatments, extolled the virtues ...
SABCS 2025: Top Picks From a Breast Cancer Specialist
Among the high-quality abstract presentations at the annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), a few always stand out as particularly meritorious. Each year, The ASCO Post asks its Senior Deputy Editor, breast cancer specialist Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, to offer his top picks for most...
Nomogram for Metastasis-Directed SBRT in PSMA PET-Staged Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer
In a European retrospective study (PORTAL) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Soeterik et al developed a nomogram for predicting androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT)–free survival with metastasis-directed stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in patients with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)...
Lung Cancer: Variability of Open-Source AI Models in EGFR Mutation Prediction
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Rakaee et al identified the accuracy of open-source artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting the presence of EGFR mutations in samples from patients with lung adenocarcinoma, including according to ancestral subgroups. Study Details The study included...
Introducing ASCO AI in Oncology
In February, ASCO and Conexiant launched ASCO AI in Oncology (ascoai.org), a digital platform dedicated to understanding how artificial intelligence (AI) is impacting cancer care. “Our goal with this hub is to empower oncology professionals with knowledge and the tools to adapt to a rapidly...
ASCO’s First Living Guideline in GU Cancers Reflects Recent Practice-Changing Trials on Systemic Treatment of mCRPC
ASCO has published an updated guideline on systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), representing ASCO’s first Living Guideline in the area of prostate cancer and the first in any genitourinary (GU) cancer.1 “Guidelines will become less useful if...
AI-Selected Biomarker Guides First-Line Treatment Selection in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
A computational histology–based artificial intelligence (AI) platform was able to identify a biomarker that could predict treatment benefit between two chemotherapy options for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, according to the results of a study presented in a poster at the 2026 ASCO...
First Results of Phase III OLYMPIA-3: Odronextamab Plus CHOP in Untreated DLBCL
The bispecific antibody odronextamab plus standard CHOP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone) chemotherapy yielded robust and durable responses in treatment-naive patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), based on the first results of the phase III OLYMPIA-3 study...
Inequalities in Use of Minimally Invasive Surgical Resection in Colon Cancer
In an English population–based study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Maringe et al found that inequalities in provision of minimally invasive surgical resection of colon cancer may be associated with poorer patient outcomes. Study Details The study involved data from patients diagnosed with stage...
AI Tool Classifies Pediatric Brain Tumors via Liquid Biopsy
Researchers developed a deep neural network, M-PACT, to identify and classify brain tumors in pediatric patients from the subnanogram-input cell-free DNA of methylomes, according to findings published in Nature Cancer. “This is a next-generation assay and computational framework that we’ve...
Stage II Melanoma: Adjuvant Pembrolizumab and Risk of New Skin Cancers
The incidence of new primary melanoma was similar among patients with completely resected stage IIB or IIC cutaneous melanoma who did vs did not receive adjuvant pembrolizumab, while nonmelanoma skin cancers were more common with placebo, according to a secondary analysis of the multicenter phase...
Multidisciplinary Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Symposium: Highlights From the Inaugural New Meeting From ASTRO
New research highlighting the growing potential of radiopharmaceutical therapies (RPT) to improve outcomes for people with cancer was presented at the inaugural Multidisciplinary Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Symposium, which took place in Palm Desert, California, and online on February 17 and 18....
Adding Encorafenib and Cetuximab to FOLFIRI Shows Benefit in BRAF-Mutant Colorectal Cancer
The addition of the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib and the EGFR antibody cetuximab to chemotherapy with FOLFIRI (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan) in the first-line treatment of BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer led to a significant improvement in overall response rate—compared...
ASH Guidelines on Management of Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory ALL in AYA Patients
The American Society of Hematology (ASH) released guidelines on front-line management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), as well as the management of relapsed or refractory disease in this population. Both guidelines, grounded in evidence-based practice,...
Induction Nivolumab Before CRT in High-Risk HPV-Driven Oropharyngeal Cancer
In a French phase II trial (IMMUNEBOOST-HPV) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Mirghani et al found that use of induction nivolumab prior to chemoradiation (CRT) did not meet the endpoint of ‘receipt of full treatment in due time’ (FTDT) in patients with high-risk human papillomavirus...
ASH Publishes Clinical Guidelines on AL Amyloidosis Diagnosis
The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has released clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis of light chain (AL) amyloidosis, which were published in Blood Advances. Additionally, the expert panel behind the guidelines also published a scoping review about the clinical features of systemic...
FDA Approves TTFields Device for Pancreatic Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a first-of-its-kind device for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Optune Pax, developed by Novocure, is a portable, noninvasive device that delivers alternating electrical fields, known as tumor treating...
ASH 2025: Myelofibrosis Roundup
For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...
Epcoritamab Plus R2 in Follicular Lymphoma: A Potential New Treatment Standard
In patients with follicular lymphoma who received at least one prior line of therapy, the combination of the bispecific antibody epcoritamab-bysp and rituximab–lenalidomide (R2) reduced the risk of disease progression or death by almost 80% over R2 alone, based on the primary analysis of the phase...
GIMEMA ALL2820: Chemotherapy-Free Regimen Studied in Front-Line Setting
As front-line therapy, a chemotherapy-free regimen combining the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ponatinib and the bispecific T-cell engager blinatumomab significantly outperformed standard treatment with imatinib plus chemotherapy in adults with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome–positive...
ASCO and Conexiant Launch ASCO AI in Oncology
The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO®) and Conexiant today announced the launch of ASCO AI in Oncology, a premier digital destination designed to help oncology professionals navigate the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer care. Launching this initiative marks...
MajesTEC-3: ‘Unprecedented’ Benefit in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma
For patients with previously treated multiple myeloma, the greatest risk reduction yet achieved in a phase III clinical trial was reported with the BCMA-directed CD3 T-cell engager teclistamab-cqyv plus daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj. Treatment with this combination resulted in an 83% reduction ...
Guidelines Harmonize Pan-Tumor Pathologic Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy
The first unified, pan-tumor guideline framework has been released for how pathologists should evaluate and score response in the neoadjuvant setting. These consensus guidelines, which were a joint effort by the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer's (SITC) Pan-tumor Harmonization of Pathologic...
A Paradigm Shift in Treating Adult AML?
The scientific revolution in determining the genetic basis of cancer is finally bearing fruit in hematologic neoplasms such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), where over the past decade a number of effective new drugs have expanded our armamentarium and provided effective—and in some cases...
FDA Provides Safety Labeling Update for Capecitabine and Fluorouracil on Risks Associated With DPD Deficiency
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has provided communication to increase awareness of recent updates to the product labeling of capecitabine (Xeloda) and fluorouracil—indicated for colorectal, breast, gastric/esophageal/gastroesophageal, and pancreatic cancers—related to risks associated...
Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: Transplant or Resect?
Colorectal metastases isolated to the liver no longer portend a universally fatal outcome. In 2024, the TransMet study1demonstrated that liver transplantation in select patients could be life-saving—thus changing the treatment paradigm—but so can surgical resection when appropriately applied....
WHO Analysis Finds Nearly 40% of Global Cancer Cases Attributable to Modifiable Risk Factors
Almost 40% of all new cancer cases could be attributed to at least one of 30 modifiable risk factors, according to a new global analysis from the World Health Organization (WHO) and its International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The analysis of preventable cancers was published in Nature...
ASH 2025: Highlights in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
“Dripping water hollows out stone, not through force but through persistence.” – Ovid The 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition delivered multiple practice-changing data sets surrounding T-cell–redirecting therapies in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma....
World Cancer Day 2026: UICC’s Campaign ‘United by Unique’
As the organizer of World Cancer Day on February 4, the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) is mobilizing organizations and individuals worldwide to ensure that the voices of people affected by cancer are heard and drive a new vision of cancer care. Now in its second year, the World...
Oxybutynin May Improve ADT-Induced Hot Flashes in Patients With Prostate Cancer
The use of oxybutynin led to statistically significant reductions in the number of hot flashes per day compared with placebo for men with prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), according to findings from the Alliance A222001 trial published in the Journal of Clinical...
Case 1: Management of Early Relapsed DLBCL
This is Part 1 of Personalizing Treatment Pathways in Relapsed/Refractory DLBCL, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable. In this video, Drs. Jeremy Abramson, J. Erika Haydu, and Jacob Soumerai discuss the treatment of early relapsed...
Studies Move Away From Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Standard of Care for SCLC
When patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) progress, as is common with such an aggressive malignancy, brain metastasis is a known possibility. As such, guidelines have recommended prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with SCLC who respond well to first-line therapy to decrease the...
Pirtobrutinib Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Bendamustine/Rituximab in Front-Line CLL/SLL
The first prospective, randomized phase III trial of a noncovalent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor exclusively in treatment-naive patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)—BRUIN CLL-313—demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically...
Responses to Initial Pembrolizumab Support Treatment De-escalation in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A response-adapted approach to treatment decision-making for patients with resectable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma demonstrated that with the use of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab, many patients could avoid surgery and/or radiotherapy. Findings from the De-Squamate study were published in the...
Head and Neck Cancer: How Does Genetic Ancestry Impact Tumor Genomics?
Genetic ancestry plays a key role in determining the behavior of head and neck tumors and may help explain why African American patients survive for half as long as their counterparts of European ancestry, according to a new review study published by Ndahayo et al in Cancer and Metastasis Reviews....
Randomized Trial Shows AI-Supported Mammography Improves Sensitivity and Lowers Interval Cancer Rate
A randomized, controlled clinical trial for artificial intelligence (AI)–supported mammography readings, called the MASAI trial, demonstrated that AI reads of mammogram scans led to fewer interval breast cancer diagnoses than with standard double reads by radiologists, according to findings...
AACR Announces Fellows of the AACR Academy Class of 2026
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has announced its newly elected 2026 class of Fellows of the AACR Academy. The Fellows of the AACR Academy was established to honor scientists, clinicians, and physician-scientists whose visionary work has reshaped the landscape of cancer...
Consensus Recommendations Developed for Use of Liquid Nitrogen Spray Cryotherapy in Barrett's Esophagus, Esophageal Cancer
The Spray Cryotherapy Esophageal Consortium has developed a set of expert and evidence-based consensus recommendations guiding the use of liquid nitrogen spray cryotherapy in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer. The recommendations, decided upon through a modified Delphi process, were...
Machine Learning–Enhanced Prognostic Scoring Predicts Survival and Classifies Risk From Spinal Metastases
A prognostic scoring system for predicting 1-year survival in patients with advanced cancer and spinal metastases was enhanced with machine learning for greater accuracy, according to the results of a Japanese multicenter study published in Spine. "This model provides a practical risk assessment...
American College of Surgeons Publishes Annual NCDB Report
The second annual report from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) of the American College of Surgeons (ACS) documents a substantial rise in neoadjuvant treatments, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy, often allowing for less invasive surgery and helping clinicians assess how a...
Updated Analysis of CARTITUDE-4: Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Einsele et al, an updated analysis of the phase III CARTITUDE-4 trial has shown that a single infusion of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel), a B-cell maturation antigen–directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, prolonged overall survival vs...
Is Long-Term PPI Use Associated With Increased Gastric Cancer Risk?
Long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use may not be associated with an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma, according to findings from a Nordic health study published by Duru et al The BMJ. According to the report's authors, “This finding should offer relief for patients needing long-term...
Associations Found Between Air Pollutants and Lung Cancer Subtypes
Both particulate and gaseous air pollutants were linked with subtypes of lung cancer, according to a study published by Diver et al in Environmental Pollution. The analysis, led by investigators from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) and the American Cancer Society, showed that...
CRI Launches Open Database for Immunotherapy Cancer Research
The Cancer Research Institute (CRI) in collaboration with 10x Genomics, Stanford University School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, has launched an open foundational database for cancer immunotherapy research. The...
Evolving Treatment Landscape Spurs Living Guideline Update on Multiple Myeloma
ASCO, in collaboration with Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), has published an update to their previous guideline on the treatment of multiple myeloma.1 This new guideline—which has been selected as an ASCO Living Guideline—reflects dramatic changes that have helped improve the management of...
