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gynecologic cancers

Immunotherapy and Novel Targeted Drug Appear Beneficial in Women With Early-Stage Gynecologic Disease

Studies reported at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 reveal new groups of women with early-stage cervical1 and endometrial cancers2 who gain clinically meaningful benefit from adding immunotherapy to current standard treatments, and a first-in-human study found...

immunotherapy
breast cancer
bladder cancer
skin cancer

Studies Show Immunotherapy Improves Long-Term Survival in Growing Number of Cancers

The results of numerous large international studies reported at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 showed that immunotherapy improves long-term overall survival in patients with a variety of cancer types, including advanced melanoma,1,2 triple-negative breast cancer,3...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

IASLC Global Survey on Biomarker Testing Reveals Progress and Persistent Barriers in Lung Cancer Biomarker Testing

Despite significant improvements in the perception of biomarker testing compared with a 2018 survey, substantial barriers to implementation may persist globally, according to new findings presented by Smeltzer et al at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2024 World...

lung cancer

Artificial Intelligence Method Transforms Gene Mutation Prediction in Lung Cancer

Research suggests an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called DeepGEM may provide an advancement in genomic testing that offers an accurate, cost-effective, and timely method for gene mutation prediction from histopathology slides. The research was presented at the International Association for the ...

global cancer care

IDEA Awardees’ Reflections on the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

It happened! We received the International Development and Education Award (IDEA) from Conquer Cancer®, the ASCO Foundation, and it was a journey of growth, global collaboration, leadership, mentorship, and more. We have much to share after this breakthrough in our careers. The ASCO Annual Meeting...

breast cancer

Use of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Under Study in High-Risk, Hormone Receptor–Positive, Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Clinical trials are now demonstrating the value of immune checkpoint inhibitors as neoadjuvant therapy in certain subsets of patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Hope S. Rugo, MD, FASCO, described this newer approach—specifically, which subsets of patients may...

global cancer care

Prescription for Progress: Lancet Oncology Commission’s Practical Strategies for Global Cancer Surgery

In certain regions of the world, cancer claims more lives than HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria combined, yet surgery has been relegated to the sidelines of global health initiatives. This critical need to address global inequities in access to safe, timely, and affordable cancer surgery led to the...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Effect of False-Positives on Adherence to Subsequent Breast Cancer Screening

Patients may be less likely to return for subsequent screening mammography following a false-positive recall for additional imaging or biopsy, according to a recent study published by Miglioretti et al in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The findings raised concerns regarding the potential...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

HPV Vaccination Rate Among Young Female Patients With Psychiatric Diagnoses

The rate of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination may be lower among female individuals with mental health issues or neurodevelopmental conditions compared with their peers, according to a recent study published by Hu et al in The Lancet Public Health. Background The HPV vaccine is capable of...

pancreatic cancer
issues in oncology

Preclinical Study Examines Novel Pancreatic Cancer Treatment

Early-stage research demonstrated the synergistic effects of a novel nanoparticle drug–delivery system to activate an immune pathway in combination with tumor-targeting agents in mice with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, according to a preclinical study published by Chibaya et al in Science...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Pregnancy-Associated Cancer Incidence and Risks of Adverse Obstetric, Perinatal Outcomes

Women with breast cancer during pregnancy may have a good prognosis and a low risk of adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes, according to three recent studies published by Lundberg et al in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Gkekos et al in ESMO Open, and Lundberg et al in Acta...

lymphoma

Acalabrutinib Plus Chemoimmunotherapy Improves Progression-Free Survival in Older Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Combining Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibition with chemoimmunotherapy induction significantly extended progression-free survival for older patients with mantle cell lymphoma, and there was also a trend toward improvement on the overall survival benefit, according to data presented during the...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Can Alternative Criteria Help Identify Patients Who May Benefit From Lung Cancer Screening?

Researchers have developed an alternative set of simple criteria using a prediction model to identify groups of patients who may benefit most from lung cancer screening but are disproportionately excluded by current eligibility criteria, according to a new study published by Kearney et al in the...

cardio-oncology

An Integrated Approach to Treating Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease: When Oncologists and Cardiologists Collaborate

At the 2024 Debates and Didactics in Hematology and Oncology Conference, sponsored by Emory’s Winship Cancer Institute, cardiologist-by-training Anant Mandawat, MD, FACC, briefly reviewed how the emerging field of cardio-oncology is blazing a path toward “bigger and bolder cancer care” and offered...

leukemia

What Is the Optimal First-Line Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia?

Is the optimal first-line treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) monotherapy with a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor or some combination regimen? This clinical question was explored by two speakers at the 2024 Pan Pacific Lymphoma Conference, sponsored by the University of...

hematologic malignancies
supportive care

FDA Approves Axatilimab-csfr for Chronic GVHD

On August 14, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved axatilimab-csfr (Niktimvo), a colony-stimulating factor–1 receptor–blocking antibody, for the treatment of chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) after failure of at least two prior lines of systemic therapy in adult and pediatric...

lung cancer

Should Low-Dose CT Screening Be Recommended for Those at Low Risk for Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Detecting this disease in its early stages significantly improves survival rates, making low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening an essential component in the fight against lung cancer. Recent studies, particularly from...

gynecologic cancers
global cancer care

In Remembrance of My Friend, Lyn Denny, MD, PhD: I Will Never Forget Her

I first met Lyn Denny, MD, PhD, in Ghana, in 2004, when she became the Secretary Treasurer of AORTIC and brought the organization back to life. We’ve been friends ever since. I equate Lyn’s unwavering dedication to bringing health equity to women in Africa to Nelson Mandela’s fight for social...

bladder cancer
genomics/genetics

Can Mutations in DNA Damage Repair Genes Predict Cisplatin Response in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma?

The presence of a mutation in any one of three genes known to be involved in DNA damage repair may be associated with complete pathologic response to cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as measured by pathologic downstaging at the time of cystectomy in patients with muscle-invasive urothelial ...

breast cancer

Endocrine-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancer

This is Part 3 of Next-Generation Therapies for Metastatic Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: Where Are We Headed?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Virginia Kaklamani, William Gradishar, and Komal Jhaveri...

breast cancer

PIK3CA-Mutated Metastatic Breast Cancer

This is Part 2 of Next-Generation Therapies for Metastatic HR-Positive Breast Cancer: Where Are We Headed?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Virginia Kaklamani, William Gradishar, and Komal Jhaveri discuss the...

breast cancer

ESR1-Mutated Metastatic Breast Cancer

This is Part 1 of Next-Generation Therapies for Metastatic HR-Positive Breast Cancer: Where Are We Headed?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Virginia Kaklamani, William Gradishar, and Komal Jhaveri discuss the...

global cancer care

Making a Difference in Global Oncology

“Making a difference in global oncology means framing positive system changes. To me, Dr. Khalid El Bairi is among the global cancer researchers I know who so far has made the largest achievements. “Since the very first interaction with Khalid, what I have captured is passion for the community he...

global cancer care

Cancer Research and Care Beyond Borders for Global Oncologist Dario Trapani, MD

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, I interviewed Dario Trapani, MD, a medical oncologist at the European Institute of Oncology, Milan and Assistant Professor at the Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology of the University of Milan, in Italy. Dr. Trapani is a...

cns cancers
issues in oncology

New Study Highlights Improvements in Treating Pediatric Patients With Retinoblastoma

The advancement of retinoblastoma treatment over the past 15 years may have resulted in a higher likelihood of vision preservation without compromising survival, according to a recent study presented by Kocharian et al at the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS) Annual Meeting 2024 and...

issues in oncology
hematologic malignancies
leukemia
lymphoma
bladder cancer

Cancer Risk From Exposure to Pesticides May Be Comparable to Risk From Smoking, Study Finds

Agricultural pesticides may carry a similar risk as smoking for some types of cancers, according to a recent study published by Gerken et al in Frontiers in Cancer Control and Society.   Background In modern agriculture practices, pesticides are essential to ensure high enough crop yields and food...

hepatobiliary cancer

Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma

This is Part 2 of Immunotherapy Strategies for Hepatobiliary Cancers, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Rachna T. Shroff, Nilo Azad, and Anthony B. El-Khoueiry discuss the management of advanced...

hepatobiliary cancer

Advanced Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This is Part 1 of Immunotherapy Strategies for Hepatobiliary Cancers, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Rachna T. Shroff, Nilo Azad, and Anthony B. El-Khoueiry discuss the management of advanced unresectable...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

AACR, ASA, FDA Outline Considerations for Overall Survival Analyses in Clinical Trials

Experts from the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), American Statistical Association (ASA), and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have outlined considerations for clinical trial designs to enhance the collection and analysis of overall survival data in the context of modern-day...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Preserving Reproductive Health for Patients With Cancer: Insights From an Oncofertility Patient Navigator

Advancements in cancer therapies have led to increased survival rates, but this progress has come with a cost: many life-saving treatments may impair fertility, leaving patients and cancer survivors grappling with the potential loss of their reproductive abilities. Oncofertility, a field that...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

Can Living in a Disadvantaged Area Increase the Risk of Aggressive Prostate Cancer?

Those living in disadvantaged neighborhoods have significantly higher activity of stress-related genes, new research suggests, which in turn may contribute to higher rates of aggressive prostate cancer in African American men. These findings were published by Boyle et al in JAMA Network Open....

issues in oncology

Overcoming the Disparity in Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Among Alaska Native Individuals

Research has consistently shown that Native American and Alaska Native individuals are among the most underserved minority populations in the United States and are disproportionately affected by cancer. The results from a 50-year report by the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium’s Alaska Native...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

New Genetic Test May Predict Response to Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

The search for biomarkers of response to immunotherapy is high on the list of cancer-related research efforts. A new classifier in triple-negative breast cancer is showing promise and is currently being validated in the I-SPY2.2 trial, according to Laura van ’t Veer, PhD, Professor of Laboratory...

Neha Vapiwala, MD, FACR, FASTRO, FASCO, Voted President-Elect of ASTRO

The members of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) recently elected five new officers to ASTRO’s Board of Directors: Neha Vapiwala, MD, FACR, FASTRO, FASCO, President-Elect Jean Wright, MD, FASTRO, Clinical Affairs and Quality Council Vice Chair Andrea Ng, MD, MPH, FASTRO,...

colorectal cancer

Long-Term Survival Possible After Liver Transplant for Colorectal Liver Metastases

In selected patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases, liver transplantation plus chemotherapy significantly boosted overall survival as compared with chemotherapy alone in the multicenter, European TRANSMET trial, presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The combined approach led...

solid tumors
colorectal cancer
immunotherapy

Novel Immunotherapy Approach in Metastatic Solid Tumors

A novel personalized cellular immunotherapy approach may be effective at treating certain patients with metastatic solid tumors, according to early findings from a recent study published by Parkhurst et al in Nature Medicine. Background Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has already...

lung cancer

Second-Line ALK-Positive NSCLC With CNS Progression on First-Line Crizotinib

This is Part 3 of ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC: Where Are We Now?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Todd Bauer, Narjust Florez, and Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou discuss the second-line treatment of ALK-positive...

lung cancer

First-Line ALK-Positive NSCLC With CNS Metastases at Baseline and CNS Toxicity

This is Part 2 of ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC: Where Are We Now?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Todd Bauer, Narjust Florez, and Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou discuss the first-line management of ALK-positive...

lung cancer

First-Line ALK-Positive NSCLC With CNS Metastases at Baseline

This is Part 1 of ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC: Where Are We Now?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Todd Bauer, Narjust Florez, and Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou discuss the first-line management of metastatic non–small...

leukemia

Having Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Took Away My Fear of Death

On May 30, 2017, 9 days before I turned 19 and soon after I had completed my sophomore year at college, I was diagnosed with aggressive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. But getting to the diagnosis was a tortuous process. I had been feeling fatigued and losing weight for several weeks prior to the...

supportive care
issues in oncology

Breaking the Silence: Addressing Sexual and Reproductive Health in Cancer Care

For patients with cancer and cancer survivors, sexual dysfunction and reproductive health concerns are often the elephant in the exam room—a significant quality-of-life issue that both patients and clinicians struggle to discuss openly and effectively. At the recent NCCN Policy Summit on Sexual and ...

survivorship
issues in oncology

Survivorship Standards at Commission on Cancer–Accredited Cancer Care Facilities

Only a minority of adult cancer survivors may have access to specialized survivorship services such as those addressing fertility and sexual health issues, and having survivorship standards in place may help cancer centers better provide services that meet the distinct needs of these patients,...

prostate cancer

MAST Trial: Metformin Does Not Slow Disease Progression of Low-Risk Prostate Cancer

The hypoglycemic agent metformin failed to slow disease progression in men with low-risk localized prostate cancer undergoing active surveillance, according to the results of the randomized, controlled MAST trial reported at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 In addition, the use of metformin was...

ASCO, Friends of Cancer Research Applaud FDA Draft Guidance

The Association for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and Friends of Cancer Research (Friends) are applauding efforts by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to broaden eligibility criteria for cancer clinical trials in order to include more diverse patient populations. In joint comments submitted on ...

ASCO to Present Ethan Basch, MD, MSc, FASCO, With the Joseph Simone Quality Care Award

ASCO will recognize Ethan Basch, MD, MSc, FASCO, a medical oncologist and Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina, with the Joseph Simone Quality Care Award and Lecture at the 2024 ASCO Quality Care Symposium.  This year’s meeting will be held in San Francisco and online on...

lung cancer

Second-Line Therapy With Adagrasib in KRAS G12C–Mutated Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Second-line therapy with the KRAS inhibitor adagrasib modestly improved progression-free survival and objective response rate over docetaxel in previously treated patients with advanced KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to the primary analysis of the phase III...

supportive care

ASCO Issues New Guidance on Cannabis and Cannabinoid Use in Adults With Cancer

Many Americans, including patients with cancer, use cannabis and cannabinoids. In response to this reality, ASCO has issued a guideline for clinicians, adults with cancer, caregivers, and researchers on their medical use.1 The recommendations cover all cancer types and address products ranging from ...

gynecologic cancers

Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy: Can It Be Safely Omitted for Some Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer?

Adding retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy to cytoreductive surgery during primary debulking surgery or interval cytoreductive surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy failed to improve progression-free or overall survival in patients with advanced ovarian cancer who have no suspicious nodes, according...

multiple myeloma

DREAMM-8: Belantamab Mafodotin-blmf Shows ‘Robust’ Benefit in Early Relapse of Myeloma

Recent phase III findings support the antibody-drug conjugate belantamab mafodotin-blmf as a treatment option for patients with multiple myeloma in early relapse. Belantamab mafodotin is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) expressed on multiple myeloma cells,...

skin cancer

Accelerating Progress in Melanoma and Cancer Research

The Melanoma Research Alliance is on a mission to cure and prevent melanoma, a skin cancer that is diagnosed in more than 100,000 people each year and is expected to take the lives of more than 8,000 individuals in 2024.1 We invite stakeholders across all fields, including medicine, science, and...

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