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head and neck cancer

Lifileucel Demonstrates Feasibility and Disease Stability in Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A single administration of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy with lifileucel led to disease stability in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, even among patients whose disease had progressed or did not respond to multiple prior...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

How the AI-Powered ASCO® Guidelines Assistant Is Improving Clinical Decision-Making

This past May, ASCO announced its collaboration with Google Cloud to launch the ASCO® Guidelines Assistant, a new interactive tool that allows clinicians to quickly access ASCO’s evidence-based clinical guidelines to facilitate critical clinical decision-making. Developed with Google Cloud’s Vertex ...

breast cancer
survivorship

Study Shows That After Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Risk of a Second Cancer Is Low

For individuals diagnosed with early breast cancer, the long-term risk of developing a second primary cancer is low—around 2% to 3% greater than the general population)—according to findings published by McGale et al in The BMJ. The researchers say this information can help reassure many breast...

cardio-oncology

IDO1 Inhibition Mitigates Diet-Induced Risk of Cancer-Associated VTE in Preclinical Models

Patients with cancer who have a diet high in tryptophan, or protein-rich foods, have an increased risk for developing cancer-associated venous thromboembolism, according to preclinical findings published in Blood Advances.  This increased risk could potentially be mitigated by treatment with an...

leukemia
geriatric oncology

Geriatric Assessment–Guided Approach to Treatment Intensity in Older Adults With AML

Based on the results of a single-center phase II trial published by Bhatt et al in the American Journal of Hematology, pretreatment geriatric assessment in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) appeared to be feasible, to identify several functional impairments, to help guide the selection ...

Understanding Accelerated Aging in Survivors of Childhood Cancers

Each year in the United States, nearly 16,000 children and adolescents between the ages of birth and 19 are diagnosed with cancer.1 And although survival rates have greatly improved for many types of childhood cancers, with more than 8 in 10 children and adolescents surviving at least 5 years after ...

gastrointestinal cancer

Gastrointestinal Tumor Microbes May Predict Prognosis and Therapeutic Response

Microbes inside cancerous tumors can influence the spread of disease and the effectiveness of treatment, and those roles make them appealing targets for new therapies. Tumor microbiota–based tools could also help identify high-risk patients and those most susceptible to metastases, and possibly be...

survivorship
cost of care

Government Housing Assistance Linked to Reduced Medical Financial Hardship Among Cancer Survivors

Cancer survivors receiving government-subsidized rent were found to have a lower risk of experiencing financial hardships around medical expenses compared with those not receiving housing assistance, according to the results of a cross-sectional study published as a research letter in JAMA Network...

ai in oncology

How to Adapt to the Era of AI and the Changing Interactions With Patients: Lessons From a Low-Resource Setting

After 2 decades of practicing medicine across multiple disciplines and health systems, I’ve witnessed the dramatic transformation of patient-physician interactions, and none more dramatic than what I’m seeing in this era of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on cancer care. Early in my...

hepatobiliary cancer

Adding Dendritic Cell Vaccination to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy

Patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma who received a vaccine of dendritic cells in addition to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and preconditioning cyclophosphamide experienced longer progression-free survival than those who received cyclophosphamide and TACE alone. The...

breast cancer

Analysis Shows No Major Racial Differences in Somatic Mutations of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

A landmark study of the tumor mutational landscape of African American women with triple-negative breast cancer revealed that the mutational profile was largely similar with that of Asian and non-Hispanic White women, except for the presence of TP53 mutations in almost all African American...

What We Wish We Knew During Fellowship

July marks a significant transition for many professionals, particularly those beginning structured training programs on July 1. This article is designed to support new and current hematology-oncology fellows and trainees in making the most of their training experience. Although not all suggestions ...

breast cancer

Adding Everolimus to Chemotherapy Reduces Risk for Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

The addition of everolimus to standard carboplatin chemotherapy led to a 52% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death compared with carboplatin alone in patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer, according to the results of a randomized phase II trial published in Breast...

geriatric oncology

Advancing Geriatric Oncology: A Personal and Professional Journey

I would like to begin by sharing a bit of my journey in geriatric oncology. Often, we do not hear the origin stories behind our professional paths, and I believe it is important to reflect on them. I have spent my entire academic career at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, where I arrived...

breast cancer

Can Beta Blockers Help Halt the Progression of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?

Researchers have identified a molecular biomarker in triple-negative breast cancers that may inform when beta blockers can play a role in “switching off” tumor progression. These findings were published by Lam et al in Science Signaling. When stress hormones are released by the body’s nervous...

skin cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

Cancer-Induced Nerve Injury Identified as Driver of PD-1 Resistance Across Tumor Types

Researchers have uncovered that cancer cells degrade protective nerve coverings, causing cancer-induced nerve injury that can lead to chronic inflammation and resistance to anti–PD-1 immunotherapy, according to findings published in Nature.  In exploring the role of perineural invasion and...

breast cancer
symptom management

Treatment Rechallenge After Interstitial Lung Disease Related to T-DXd: Is It Safe?

Rechallenge with the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) after grade 1 interstitial lung disease (ILD) appeared to be safe in a diverse real-world population, including many patients with breast cancer, as presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The ...

solid tumors
breast cancer
ai in oncology

Hybrid AI Approach With Uncertainty Quantification for Mammography Reading Supports Safe Workload Reduction

Investigators have developed and tested a hybrid reading strategy for screening mammography images with artificial intelligence (AI) that includes reads from radiologists and a stand-alone AI interpretation of mammograms with an uncertainty quantification. According to study findings published in...

gastrointestinal cancer
pancreatic cancer
colorectal cancer
gastroesophageal cancer
hepatobiliary cancer

Can Autoimmune Diseases Increase the Risk of Digestive System Cancer?

In a systematic review and meta-analysis published in the journal eClinicalMedicine, Reizner et al highlighted bias-minimized insights into the associations between autoimmune diseases, such as celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, and the risk of...

lung cancer

Neoadjuvant Osimertinib in the Perioperative Setting for Resectable, EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

“Neoadjuvant treatment with osimertinib, with or without chemotherapy, should be considered when planning treatment for patients with resectable, EGFR-mutated, stage II to IIIB non–small cell lung cancer [NSCLC],” according to Jamie E. Chaft, MD, FASCO, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and ...

leukemia

Underlying Mechanisms of Chemoresistance in AML

Researchers have discovered that an isoform of the transcription factor RUNX1 orchestrates chemoresistance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to findings published in Blood Cancer Discovery. They identified that the long-isoform RUNX1C's connection to BTG2 may enable cellular...

skin cancer

Treatment-Resistant Melanoma: Novel Checkpoint Inhibitor Combination

New research published by Phadke et al in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer found that adding a third immune-targeting drug to existing therapies may help to shrink tumors in laboratory models of treatment-resistant melanoma. Although immunotherapeutics have improved survival for many...

issues in oncology

Can a Mitochondrial Antioxidant Drive Metastasis?

Mounting evidence suggests that the mitochondria may be a driving force behind cancer. A new report points to the mitochondrial metabolite glutathione, highlighting its central role in helping breast cancer cells break away from the primary tumor, travel through the body, and take root in other...

issues in oncology

New Report Supports Overhaul of Cancer Drug Dosing

A new study calls for a paradigm shift in how cancer drug dosages are determined, concluding that the long-standing practice of using the “maximum tolerated dose” (MTD) may be outdated, harmful to patients, and ill-suited for modern cancer therapies. “The Totality of the Evidence: Optimizing Dosage ...

lymphoma

Emerging PD-1 Inhibitor Plus Chemotherapy Shows Efficacy in Second-Line Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab to ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve the complete remission rate and showed a trend toward improved progression-free survival in second-line classical Hodgkin lymphoma, according to Yuankai Shi,...

lung cancer

A Diagnosis of Stage IV Lung Cancer at 18 Has Tested My Faith—and Made It Stronger

The main symptom that eventually led to my diagnosis of stage IV adenocarcinoma non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) started in the fall of 2009. I was just 17 and in my freshman year at college when I began experiencing a persistent cough. The coughing became so unrelenting over the next month, I...

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute Receives $2 Billion Commitment From Phil and Penny Knight

Phil Knight, co-founder of Nike, and Penny Knight announced today a record-breaking $2 billion gift to the Oregon Health & Science University’s (OHSU) Knight Cancer Institute to transform the future of cancer care and set a new standard globally. It is the largest single donation ever made to a ...

survivorship

Bridging the Gap: Stronger Primary Care Ties May Improve Cancer Survivorship

Optimal continued care for patients with cancer may require greater involvement from primary care clinicians, according to the results of an observational study published in Current Oncology.  The study highlighted certain challenges in cancer care, including patient-centered coordination and...

bladder cancer

New Drug-Releasing System Eliminates Bladder Cancer in Over 80% of Patients in a Phase II Trial

A new drug-releasing system, TAR-200, eliminated tumors in 82% of patients in the phase II SunRISe-1 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04640623) for individuals with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer whose disease had previously resisted treatment. In the majority of cases, the...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology
ai in oncology

Routine AI Assistance May Lead to Loss of Skills in Endoscopists, Study Shows

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to assist colonoscopies may be linked to a reduction in the ability of endoscopists to detect adenomas in the colon without AI assistance, according to a paper published by Budzyń et al in The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. Colonoscopy...

Best of ASCO 20th Anniversary: Advancing Medicine and Patient Care, ASCO Style!

For the 20th year in a row, major advances in cancer research and practice-changing clinical trials from the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting (ASCO25) were presented at the ASCO-licensed Best of ASCO meeting, held on July 18–19, 2025, in Beirut, Lebanon. It was indeed a great celebration and commitment to...

survivorship

Childhood Cancer Survivors and Long-Term Risks for Health Conditions: New Data

Some survivors of childhood cancers face a continued elevated risk of premature mortality, new cancers, chronic conditions, and other adverse health conditions as they grow older, according to new findings published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  An increased risk for cancer and other...

kidney cancer
genomics/genetics

Genomics-Guided Tool to Inform Treatment of Advanced Kidney Cancers

Results from a recent study may help to explain why a rare and hyper-aggressive subtype of kidney cancer is susceptible to immunotherapy—information that helped researchers create a first-of-its-kind tool to guide treatment decisions for patients with advanced kidney cancers. The collaborative work ...

geriatric oncology

Survival in Older Patients With Cancer and Diabetes: GLP-1 RAs vs Other Glucose-Lowering Drugs

A retrospective cohort study published in JAMA Network Open found glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists to be associated with lower all-cause mortality than dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, with no significant difference from sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, ...

issues in oncology

Smoking Cessation in Cancer Care: Challenges and Opportunities

Based on the results of a cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, smoking worsened both cancer symptom burden and severity. However, Rieth et al noted that oncologic surgery may present a unique teachable moment for smoking cessation, as patients appeared to be highly motivated to quit. The...

gastrointestinal cancer
genomics/genetics

Genetic Testing May Reduce Chemotherapy Side Effects for Patients With GI Cancers

For patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, chemotherapy can sometimes cause severe, even life-threatening side effects in those who carry certain genetic variants that may impact how their bodies process the drugs used to treat their disease. Testing for variants in two genes before starting...

multiple myeloma

Novel Single-Cell Sequencing Blood Test for Multiple Myeloma

Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have developed a blood test that may alter the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple myeloma and its precursor conditions. The new method, known as SWIFT-seq, uses single-cell sequencing to profile circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood, offering a...

lung cancer

Potential New Second-Line Standard of Care Emerges in Small Cell Lung Cancer

In patients with small cell lung cancer, second-line treatment with the bispecific T-cell engager tarlatamab-dlle (which targets the delta-like ligand 3 [DLL3]) vs standard-of-care chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve overall survival, progression-free survival, and patient-reported...

geriatric oncology

Advancing Geriatric Oncology: Where We Have Been and Where We Are Going

The aging population is rapidly growing, with the number of older adults rising steadily each year. In the 1980s, experts predicted a rise in the number of older patients with cancer, yet we were unprepared. The shortage of oncologists, along with many experienced clinicians retiring early, has...

cns cancers

Pediatric Gliomas: Early Research on Targeted Therapies

A collaborative study between Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute found that 8.9% of children with glioma, the most common type of pediatric brain tumor, have alterations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family of proteins, and these gliomas may be sensitive to...

skin cancer

Use of Cemiplimab as Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The randomized phase III C-POST trial attempted to learn whether the standard-of-care treatment in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma—cemiplimab-rwlc, which blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway—could reduce recurrence after definitive local therapy for patients who had high-risk features....

prostate cancer

Does Preexisting Depression Impact Prostate Cancer Survival?

Based on the results of an analysis reported in JAMA Network Open by Zhang et al, preexisting depression is associated with an increased risk of mortality from prostate cancer. The investigators commented, “Approximately one in six patients with prostate cancer experience major depression, a...

lung cancer

Updated CHEST Guidelines Emphasize Minimally Invasive Surgery for Early-Stage NSCLC

Updated clinical guidelines for the management of patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) recommend use of more minimally invasive procedures and methods where possible. The guidelines, published in the journal CHEST,...

LLS Unveils Name Change

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS), the global nonprofit in funding blood cancer research, patient support, and advocacy, is becoming Blood Cancer United on August 28, in advance of Blood Cancer Awareness Month in September.   For more than 75 years, LLS has been committed to reaching and...

health-care policy

Study Shows Increased Prescribing After Accelerated vs Regular Approval of Cancer Drugs

A cross-sectional study of cancer drug indications granted accelerated approval, which was published in JAMA Network Open, found that prescribing increased more after accelerated approval than after conversion to regular approval. Parikh et al also noted that off-label prescribing after accelerated ...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

AI Enhances Detection of Missed Breast Cancers on Screening Tomosynthesis

A U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–cleared artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm was able to detect and correctly localize almost one-third of interval breast cancers in a retrospective evaluation of screening digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), findings published in Radiology showed. The...

issues in oncology

ACS Study Finds Firefighters Face Increased Cancer Risk and Mortality, Especially for Skin and Kidney Cancers

According to the International Association of Fire & Rescue Services, there are more than 15 million firefighters protecting the inhabitants of 60 countries around the world. And while hazardous exposures from fires encountered by firefighters vary, potential risks include several known or...

breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
colorectal cancer

Study Finds Racial and Economic Segregation May Impact Advanced-Stage Breast and Cervical Cancer Diagnoses

Despite advances in early cancer detection, racial and ethnic minority individuals seem to be more likely to have a late-stage diagnosis of cancers that have a recommended screening. A large study by the American Cancer Society that examined the association between neighborhood-level segregation...

hepatobiliary cancer

STRIDE in Unresectable HCC: 5-Year Overall Survival Results From HIMALAYA

A recent exploratory analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA trial involving patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shown that 1 in 5 participants (19.6%) treated with the STRIDE regimen (single tremelimumab regular interval durvalumab) remained alive after 5 years of follow-up vs ...

colorectal cancer

Reevaluating Pathologic Complete Response as a Surrogate for Survival in Rectal Cancer

As reported in JAMA Network Open by Sugumar et al, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing neoadjuvant therapies in rectal cancer showed no trial-level association between pathologic complete response and survival. “Our study’s findings suggest a recommendation ...

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