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Myriam Chalabi, MD, PhD, on Colon Cancer: New Findings on Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibition
Myriam Chalabi, MD, PhD, of The Netherlands Cancer Institute, discusses data from the NICHE-2 study, which confirms previously reported pathologic responses to short-term neoadjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with locally advanced mismatch repair–deficient colon cancer. Survival data...
Walks on a Beach With an Inspiring Grandfather Led to a Career in Cancer Research and Drug Development for Vivek Subbiah, MD
In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Vivek Subbiah, MD, Center Clinical Medical Director of the Clinical Center for Targeted Therapy, Cancer Medicine Division, at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, ...
GLOW Trial: Zolbetuximab Plus CAPOX Extends Survival in Gastric Cancer Subtype
First-line treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) extended overall survival in patients with claudin-18.2 (CLDN18.2)-positive/HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, according to results of the GLOW trial reported by Xu et...
Expert Point of View: Monica Chatwal, MD
Medical oncologist Monica Chatwal, MD, of Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, commented on the take-home points from the ARASENS trial. “The ARASENS trial continues to show a survival benefit for a triplet therapy approach in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer with androgen-deprivation ...
Darolutamide Plus Androgen-Deprivation Therapy and Docetaxel in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
The addition of the androgen receptor inhibitor darolutamide to androgen-deprivation therapy and docetaxel reduced the risk of death by 30% compared with androgen-deprivation therapy plus docetaxel in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, according to a post hoc analysis of...
Study Examines Effect of Physical Activity on Recurrence in Patients Previously Treated for Colorectal Cancer
Researchers have found that postoperative physical activity was associated with improved disease-free survival among patients previously treated for stage III colorectal cancer, according to a novel study published by Brown et al in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. “With March being National ...
Nuances in Breast Cancer Imaging for Screening and Surveillance
Breast cancer screening and imaging-based surveillance after treatment remain suboptimal, largely because of confusion in the guidelines and the fact that dense breasts are too often ignored, according to Elizabeth Morris, MD, FACR, FSBI, FISMRM, Professor and Chair of the Department of Radiology...
Prevalence of HPV DNA and p16INK4a Positivity in Vulvar Cancer and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia
In a global systematic review and meta-analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Li et al found a high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype 16 and HPV33 in vulvar cancer and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, as well as a high frequency of p16INK4a positivity in HPV-positive vulvar...
Cancer Diagnostic Services Offered at a Community Health Center May Speed Diagnoses for Underserved Patients
In a new colocation model for cancer diagnostic services, researchers have found that a new program installed at a community health center that cares for historically underserved populations was able to reduce the time to cancer diagnosis from a median of 32 days to 12 days, according to an article ...
Understanding Fertility Issues in Young Patients With Breast Cancer
Young women with breast cancer have many concerns about their future fertility. How confident are you in discussing their chances of a future pregnancy, the effect of breast cancer treatment and fertility interventions on these offspring, and their risk of a compromised oncologic outcome after...
Isolated Hepatic Perfusion May Improve Response and Survival Among Patients With Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
An advanced surgical therapy may be more efficacious than conventional treatments for patients with uveal melanoma that has spread to the liver, according to results from the phase III SCANDIUM trial published by Bagge et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Infusing the liver with high doses of ...
Trust in Cancer Information May Have Declined Among Black Individuals During COVID-19 Pandemic
Investigators have found that Black individuals’ trust in information provided by the government on cancer fell by almost 50% during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study published by Bispo et al in the Journal of Health Communication. The investigators stressed the need to assess whether ...
Study Reveals Potential Cause of Resistance to Revumenib in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Use of the novel menin inhibitor revumenib has led to remissions in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and associated findings have suggested the mechanisms through which cancer cells may become resistant to such treatment, according to two studies published by Issa et al and Perner et al, ...
Neoadjuvant Dual Immunotherapy Plus Chemotherapy Improves Patient Outcomes in Operable Lung Cancer
In the phase II NEOSTAR trial, adding ipilimumab to a neoadjuvant combination of nivolumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy resulted in a major pathologic response in half of all treated patients with early-stage, resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). New findings from the NEOSTAR study,...
Detection of Emphysema During Lung Cancer Screening
In an article published in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, James L. Mulshine, MD, and colleagues maintained that the high frequency of emphysema newly identified during low-dose computed tomography (CT) lung cancer screening presents an important opportunity to engage individuals with such ...
Vitamin A and Risk for Pancreatitis During Chemotherapy for ALL
Consuming a diet rich in vitamin A or its analogs may help prevent pediatric and young adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) reduce their risk of developing pancreatitis during chemotherapy, according to a recent study by Tsai et al in Science Translational Medicine. Background For ...
Gut Microbiome May Influence How Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Respond to CAR T-Cell Therapy
Researchers have revealed how microorganisms in the gut may influence the outcomes of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, according to a study published by Stein-Thoeringer et al in Nature Medicine. Background Microorganisms live in or on...
Racial Inequalities in Prostate Cancer Care May Be Associated With Facility-Level Disparities
Racial minorities in the United States may be less likely to receive treatment for prostate cancer and, overall, have worse survival outcomes compared with individuals who are White, according to a new study published by Nguyen et al in Urologic Oncology. Typically, patient-level and...
COVID-19 Vaccination Rates May Be Lower in Patients With Cancer Who Have Comorbidities, Certain Types of Cancer, and Specific Sociodemographic Factors
Investigators have found that patients undergoing treatment for cancer who have comorbidities, metastatic solid or non–B-cell hematologic malignancies, and those living in areas with lower levels of education and higher levels of unemployment may have lower rates of COVID-19 vaccination, according...
New Research Highlights the Negative Impact of Continued Exclusion of Patients With African Ancestry From Research on Cancer Genomics
Researchers have revealed how the lack of genomic research for individuals with African ancestry—particularly those from the Sub-Saharan region—may be hampering efforts to reduce disparities for patients with prostate cancer, according to a new study published by Gheybi et al in JNCCN–Journal of...
Elizabeth Smyth, MD, Offers Insight on KEYNOTE-859 Findings
The invited discussant of KEYNOTE-859,1 Elizabeth Smyth, MD, consultant in gastrointestinal oncology at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, called the findings “practice-changing” but cautioned that better patient selection is needed to optimally apply them....
Dan T. Vogl, MD, Comments on Follow-up of the UK NCRI Myeloma XI Trial
Dan T. Vogl, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Director of the Abramson Cancer Center at the Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, told The ASCO Post that the follow-up of the UK NCRI Myeloma XI trial confirms the importance of...
When Can You Stop Lenalidomide Maintenance in Myeloma?
A study aimed at determining the optimal duration of lenalidomide maintenance after autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma has not answered that question, per se, but has yielded some hints that may inform future clinical trials. The follow-up analysis of the UK NCRI Myeloma XI...
Involving Hospitalists in Inpatient Cancer Care May Reduce Patient Stays, Oncologist Stress
Introducing hospitalists to cancer care comanagement may be associated with decreased lengths of hospital stays for patients, increased inpatient hospital capacity, and reduced stress levels among oncologists—all while maintaining high-quality inpatient care, according to a new study published by...
Delaying Treatment for Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer May Not Increase Mortality Risk, ProtecT Trial Shows
Patients with prostate cancer who undergo active monitoring may experience the same 15-year survival rates as those who undergo radiotherapy or surgery, according to new findings published by Hamdy et al in The New England Journal of Medicine and simultaneously presented at the 2023 European...
Large Study Finds Digital Breast Tomosynthesis May Be Superior to Digital Mammography for Breast Cancer Detection
In a study of over a million patients, digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) showed improved breast cancer screening outcomes over screening with standard digital mammography alone. The results were published by Conant et al in Radiology. Breast cancer screening with two-dimensional (2D) digital...
Regorafenib, Ipilimumab, and Nivolumab in Microsatellite-Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
In a single-institution phase I trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Marwan Fakih, MD, and colleagues found that the combination of regorafenib, ipilimumab, and nivolumab showed evidence of activity in patients with microsatellite-stable metastatic colorectal cancer who did not have liver metastases....
Novel Urine Test May Play a Role in Bladder Cancer Prediction
Testing for genetic mutations in urine may help clinicians detect bladder cancer years before the disease shows clinical symptoms, according to new findings presented by Le Calvez-Kelm et al at the 2023 European Association of Urology Annual Congress (Abstract A0268). The researchers identified...
New Technique May Reduce Postoperative Complications in Prostate Cancer Surgery
Researchers have found that a novel technique used during prostate cancer surgery may reduce the risk of postoperative lymphocele by 50%, according to new findings presented by Neuberger et al at the 2023 European Association of Urology Annual Congress (Abstract A0656). The technique—involving the...
FDA Issues Safety Communication on Reports of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Capsule Around Breast Implants
On March 8, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provided an update on reports of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the scar tissue, or capsule, that forms around breast implants. Previously, on September 8, 2022, the FDA released a safety communication informing the public of reports of...
Digital Rectal Examination Fails to Detect Early Prostate Cancer, Study Shows
A common method of detecting prostate cancer may not be accurate enough to serve as a reliable screening tool by itself, researchers have warned. The digital rectal exam (DRE), in which health-care providers check the prostate gland with a finger for unusual swelling or lumps in the rectum, is...
PSMA-PET/CT May Help Improve Clinical Treatment of Prostate Cancer
A trial conducted at the University Hospital Bonn, Germany, has been testing the benefit of PSMA-PET/CT (prostate-specific membrane antigen–positron-emission tomography/computed tomography) to help target where to take biopsy samples, potentially improving the diagnosis of prostate cancer by giving ...
Study Reveals New Understanding of How Androgen Therapy Affects Breast Tissue
Molecular changes observed in the breast tissue of transgender men undergoing androgen therapy may signal the potential for also using the hormone to prevent or treat estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer. The findings were published by Raths et al in Cell Genomics. “These findings build upon...
Nirogacestat May Benefit Patients With Desmoid Tumors
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Gounder et al, the phase III DeFi trial has shown significant improvement in progression-free survival with the investigational oral γ-secretase inhibitor nirogacestat vs placebo in patients with desmoid tumors. As noted by the investigators,...
I’m Doing My Part to Erase the Stigma Surrounding Lung Cancer
Ironically, I received a diagnosis of lung cancer when I was feeling my healthiest. In December 2015, when I was just 51 years old, a routine chest x-ray found a small shadow on the lower lobe of my right lung. Despite being a never-smoker, a regular exerciser, and a healthy eater, my primary care...
'Don't Blame the Test'
“There are misconceptions about prostate cancer screening,” Karen Knudsen, MBA, PhD, said in an interview with The ASCO Post about newly published cancer statistics, including an increased incidence of prostate cancer, particularly advanced-stage disease. Dr. Knudsen is Chief Executive Officer of...
Cancer Mortality Decreased 33% in Newest Data Reported by the American Cancer Society
Overall cancer mortality rates have decreased 33% since 1991, and cervical cancer incidence decreased 65% from 2012 through 2019, according to the latest statistics reported by the American Cancer Society (ACS).1 Amid this good news, however, was a troubling 3% annual increase in prostate cancer...
Novel Herbal Oncology Program for Management of Cancer Symptoms at an NCI-Designated Cancer Center
The ASCO Post’s Integrative Oncology series is intended to facilitate the availability of evidence-based information on integrative and complementary therapies sometimes used by patients with cancer. In this installment, Jun J. Mao, MD, MSCE, Guest Editor of the Integrative Oncology series, and Yen ...
Mirvetuximab Soravtansine Active in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer With High FRα Expression
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Ursula A. Matulonis, MD, of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and colleagues, the phase II SORAYA study has shown activity of mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting folate receptor α (FRα), in women with...
Unique Challenges of Cancer Care in India
In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Global Oncology, guest editor Chandrakanth Are, MBBS, MBA, FRCS, FACS, spoke with Rajendra Toprani, MBBS, MS, MCh, Head of the Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology at HCG Cancer Centre, Ahmedabad, India. Dr. Toprani’s areas of interest include oral,...
Four Leading UPMC/Pitt Scientists Receive Funding for Research in Breast Cancer
Steffi Oesterreich, PhD, and Adrian V. Lee, PhD, breast cancer researchers at UMPC Hillman Cancer Center and Magee-Womens Research Institute, along with Wendie Berg, MD, PhD, Professor of Radiology at UMPC Magee-Womens Hospital, all of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, have received ...
Expert Point of View: Anjali S. Advani, MD
Discussant of the February ASCO Plenary session, Anjali S. Advani, MD, Staff Physician in the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders and Director of the Inpatient Leukemia Program, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, noted that the PhALLCON study is the only prospective...
First ASCO Guideline for Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy in Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer Now Available
An ASCO expert panel has developed a comprehensive guideline for immunotherapy and targeted therapy in patients with advanced gastroesophageal cancer.1 The guideline is based on the many recent advances in immunotherapy and targeted therapy. “The role of immunotherapy has changed practice in the...
‘Best of SABCS’: Top 7 Picks From the 2022 Meeting by Jame Abraham, MD, FACP
Among the high-quality abstract presentations at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), a few always stand out as particularly meritorious. Each year, The ASCOPost asks our Associate Editor, breast cancer specialist Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, to give us his picks. Dr. Abraham is Chairman of ...
Nicotinamide for Chemoprevention of Skin Cancer in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
In an Australian phase III trial (ONTRANS) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Allen et al found that 1 year of treatment with nicotinamide (vitamin B3) vs placebo did not reduce the risk of keratinocyte cancers or actinic keratoses in immunosuppressed solid organ transplant...
Radiation Oncology Workforce Expected to Remain Stable Through 2030, According to ASTRO Report
After analyzing the U.S. radiation oncology workforce, investigators projected a relative balance between the supply of radiation oncologists and the demand for radiation therapy services through 2030, according to an American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Workforce Taskforce review...
Blood Test May Identify Patients With AML at Greater Risk of Relapse After Bone Marrow Transplant
Researchers have found that screening for residual disease prior to a bone marrow transplant may help physicians identify which adult patients in remission from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are at risk of relapsing after the procedure, according to a novel study published by Dillon et al in JAMA....
Expert Point of View: Aparna R. Parikh, MD
Aparna R. Parikh, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Director of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center’s Global Cancer Care Program, Boston, shared her thoughts on the C-800 study of balstilimab plus botensilimab with The ASCO Post. Noting that the...
Expert Point of View: David Wang, MD, PhD
David Wang, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine at UT Southwestern Medical Center and VA North Texas Health Care System, was invited to discuss the CheckMate 649 and RATIONALE 305 studies. “CheckMate 649 was the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate a significant survival...
Extended Follow-up Supports First-Line Use of Nivolumab Plus Cabozantinib in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
The 3-year follow-up of the phase III CheckMate 9ER trial demonstrates superior outcomes with the combination of nivolumab plus cabozantinib vs the former standard-of-care sunitinib as first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma.1 These benefits were achieved with the...
