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lung cancer

I Was Expecting to Hear I Have Heart Disease, Not Cancer

In 2022, I had a computed tomography (CT) coronary calcium scan to see whether there were any signs of narrowing or blockage in my heart arteries. Heart disease runs in my family. My father died of a heart attack the year before, and I worried that I was at risk for the same fate. It was a complete ...

W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, FASCO, Selected for Women Who Conquer Cancer Mentorship Award

W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, FASCO, has been selected for the prestigious 2025 Hologic, Inc Endowed Women Who Conquer Cancer Mentorship Award. Launched in 2016, the Women Who Conquer Cancer award program honors extraordinary women leaders in oncology and role models who have excelled as mentors...

Number of Cancer Survivors in the United States Reaches 18.6 Million and Projected to Exceed 22 Million by 2035

The number of people living with a history of cancer in the United States is estimated at 18.6 million as of January 1, 2025, and projected to exceed 22 million by 2035, according to a new report, Cancer Treatment and Survivorship Statistics, 2025, led by the American Cancer Society (ACS). The...

colorectal cancer

Chinese Herbal Medicine for Improving Adjuvant Chemotherapy Completion in Patients With Colon Cancer

Guest Editor’s Note: Although guidelines recommend adjuvant combination chemotherapy for patients with stage II and III colon cancer who are at high risk of disease recurrence, fewer than 50% complete treatment because of fear of adverse effects or symptom burden. The herbal formula Jianpi Bushen ...

breast cancer

Preoperative Endocrine Therapy for Older Women With Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: Impact on Radiotherapy Decisions

Providing a brief, 90-day course of preoperative endocrine therapy to older women with early-stage, estrogen receptor–positive, invasive breast cancer may significantly alter both patient preferences and physician recommendations regarding adjuvant radiation therapy, according to data presented...

hematologic malignancies

HLA-Matching Considerations for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Hematologic Malignancies

Besides relapse of the malignant disease, graft-vs-host disease is still one of the greatest concerns, in terms of adverse effects, following a hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in a patient with a hematologic malignancy. To mitigate these concerns, investigators are continually analyzing ...

breast cancer

Vepdegestrant vs Fulvestrant in Estrogen Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer

Based on the findings of the VERITAC-2 trial, treatment with the selective PROTAC (proteolysis targeting chimera) estrogen receptor degrader vepdegestrant yielded statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival in patients with ESR1-mutant, estrogen...

issues in oncology

ASCO and Medicaid: Advocacy In Action

The Association for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) is actively engaged in advocacy to protect Medicaid access for millions of Americans. Members can support ASCO’s Medicaid advocacy efforts through the ACT Network. In 2025, ASCO has partnered with other health-care organizations and engaged with...

breast cancer

ASCO Guideline Update Calls for Omission of SLNB in Select Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer

ASCO has released a clinical practice guideline update on the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in early-stage breast cancer.1 The update includes recommendations based on findings from trials released after the published guideline in 2017, including data from nine randomized trials...

gastroesophageal cancer

In Second-Line Setting, T-DXd Improves Survival Outcomes in HER2-Positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

In the phase III DESTINY-Gastric04 trial, use of the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) was compared head to head with the monoclonal antibody ramucirumab and paclitaxel in patients with previously treated, HER2-positive metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction...

colorectal cancer

Updated Results Confirm Benefit of Combination Regimen in BRAFV600E–Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Patients with previously untreated BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer who receive the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib and the EGFR inhibitor cetuximab plus mFOLFOX6 (modified leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) vs the current standard of care (chemotherapy ± bevacizumab) may live...

issues in oncology

Silence Is Complicity

On January 20, 2025, newly sworn-in President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14151, “Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing,”1 effectively eliminating all diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, preferences, and activities across the federal...

colorectal cancer

Adjuvant Use of Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in DNA Mismatch Repair–Deficient Colon Cancer

For the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer with DNA mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) tumors, the addition of the checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab to standard chemotherapy significantly improved disease-free survival in the phase III ATOMIC trial. The results position this approach as a...

breast cancer

Phase III Trial Results Suggest a New Standard of Care in Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

In the phase III DESTINY-Breast09 trial, first-line treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) plus the monoclonal antibody pertuzumab significantly delayed disease progression by more than 1 year—nearly doubling the time of disease control—over standard...

skin cancer

Role of Mitochondrial Pathways in Melanoma Progression, Treatment Resistance

The most aggressive melanomas may hyperactivate two key processes in mitochondria, according to a novel study, and blocking these pathways with currently available drugs may eliminate melanoma cells, explained investigators. These findings were published by Kim et al in the journal Cancer....

gastroesophageal cancer

Addition of Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab to Chemotherapy in Advanced/Metastatic Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

In an interim analysis of the phase III LEAP-015 trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Shitara et al examined the survival benefit of adding lenvatinib-pembrolizumab to chemotherapy in patients with advanced/metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. Study Details In the open-label...

cardio-oncology
survivorship
genomics/genetics

Cohort Study Finds Genetics of Cardiomyopathy Risk in Cancer Survivors Differ by Age of Onset

The relationship between genetic variants and the risk of late-onset cardiomyopathy remains poorly understood in survivors of childhood cancer despite being otherwise well established. Scientists from St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have helped address this gap, assessing whether variant...

breast cancer
issues in oncology
cardio-oncology

Gut Microbiome May Hold Key to Avoiding Chemotherapy-Related Cardiotoxicity in Patients With Breast Cancer

A healthy gut microbiome prior to chemotherapy could help protect against cardiotoxicity as a result of breast cancer therapy, according to new findings presented by Antoniades et al at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Cardio-Oncology 2025 annual conference. Background Cardiotoxicity is a...

breast cancer

Symptom-Detected Breast Cancers May Be Linked to Higher Mortality and Advanced Disease Risk

Whether a patient’s breast cancer was detected through symptoms or routine screening mammography significantly affected their risk for advanced disease or death, according to a study published recently in Radiology: Imaging Cancer. Patients with symptom-detected breast cancer had higher odds of...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

How a Commonly Inherited Genetic Alteration Is Driving Breast Cancer Metastasis and Predicting Survival

A common germline variant in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) (rs562556, V474I) gene rather than a mutation in a breast cancer tumor may be the driving force in significantly increasing the risk of breast cancer metastasis and reducing survival in women with the disease....

issues in oncology

How I Discuss the Current Political Chaos When Patients Ask Health-Related Questions About It

I’ve been a physician for several decades, seeing patients and functioning as a medical teacher; clinical, translational, and bench researcher; and administrator. Adapting to medical practice in three nations and several U.S. states has been quite challenging at different times, but I really think...

gastrointestinal cancer

Outcomes of Oncologic Extended Resection for Gallbladder Cancer: Results of a Global Analysis

In the United States, approximately 55% of patients with resected gallbladder cancer undergo oncologic surgery without additional systemic treatment. However, as gallbladder cancer progresses to T3 (locally or regionally advanced) or T4 (distant metastasis) disease, the tumor frequently infiltrates ...

hematologic malignancies
symptom management

Experimental Approach to Graft-vs-Host Disease Prophylaxis Offers Alternative to Standard Regimen

Prevention of graft-vs-host disease was far superior with a cyclophosphamide/cyclosporin-based regimen than with standard prophylaxis in patients receiving a matched-sibling donor stem cell transplant in a large Australian randomized trial, investigators reported at the European Hematology...

hematologic malignancies
lymphoma

Polatuzumab Vedotin–Based Regimen Improves Overall Survival in Refractory DLBCL

Combining the CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with rituximab, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin (R-GemOx) significantly improved survival outcomes in patients with transplant-ineligible, relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), over standard rituximab ...

pancreatic cancer

Addition of Tumor Treating Fields to Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

In a phase III trial (PANOVA-3) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Babiker et al examined the survival benefit of using tumor treating fields (TTFields) with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel in patients with unresectable locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Study Details In the global...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

Study Identifies Key LBCL Traits Tied to Greatest Benefit From CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy

In the largest study of its kind, researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified three subgroups of patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who have different levels of benefit from CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. In the study,...

cardio-oncology

Elevated Cardiac Biomarkers Associated With Increased Cancer Risk

Higher baseline levels of certain cardiac biomarkers were associated with an increased risk of future incidence of cancer, according to findings from a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Advances. Higher incidence rates for all cancers were associated with higher ...

solid tumors
supportive care
symptom management

Psilocybin May Benefit Patients With Cancer, Major Depressive Disorder

A single dose of psilocybin may provide sustained reductions in depression and anxiety among patients with cancer and major depressive disorder, according to a recent study published by Agrawal et al in Cancer. Patients with cancer often experience depression. Psilocybin is a naturally occurring...

solid tumors
colorectal cancer

Order of CRC Diagnosis May Influence Survival in Patients With Multiple Malignancies

The order of colorectal cancer diagnosis seems to have a significant impact on outcomes in patients with multiple primary malignancies, according to the results of a study of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program data. Findings from the study were published in the Journal of...

breast cancer
global cancer care

Chronicling the Extraordinary Career of Stephen R. Grobmyer, MD, FACS, in Breast Cancer Research, Surgery, and Treatment

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, Guest Editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Stephen R. Grobmyer, MD, FACS, about his clinical and research career in oncology, the challenges and rewards of moving to Abu Dhabi and building a state-of-the-art cancer center, and...

issues in oncology
legislation

Proposed Budget Cuts to Medicaid May Result in More Than 16,500 Medically Preventable Deaths Annually

The “One, Big, Beautiful” reconciliation bill making its way through Congress, which would make permanent provisions in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act set to expire this year, includes massive cuts to Medicaid and Affordable Care Act marketplace coverage. An analysis of six potential Medicaid cuts...

skin cancer

Avelumab Plus Cetuximab in Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

In a phase II trial (Alliance A091802) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Zandberg et al investigated the survival benefit of adding cetuximab to avelumab in patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Study Details In the U.S. multicenter trial, 57 evaluable patients were...

breast cancer
lymphoma
issues in oncology
genomics/genetics

BRCA Mutations Could Increase Risk of Rare Lymphoma Among Women Who Received Textured Breast Implants During Breast Cancer Treatment

The risk of developing breast implant–associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) could be higher among women with breast cancer and BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations who received textured breast implants as part of their postmastectomy reconstructive surgery compared with patients lacking the genetic...

geriatric oncology
supportive care
global cancer care

Could A Telehealth Program Enhance Geriatric Cancer Care?

A telehealth-based care program may improve daily functioning, mood, disease understanding, and quality of life among older adults with cancer, according to a recent study published by Bergerot et al in JNCCN–Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Study Methods and Results...

supportive care
gynecologic cancers

Nomogram Model May Predict DVT Risk in Patients With Ovarian Cancer

Researchers have developed a nomogram prediction model for the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, according to study results published in Menopause, the journal of The Menopause Society.   A number of significant independent risk factors for DVT...

gynecologic cancers

Self-Collection Kit Mailings May Increase Cervical Cancer Screening Rates in Underserved Settings

Mail-in self-collection kits for human papillomavirus (HPV) were found to be effective at increasing cervical cancer screening rates compared with standard telephone reminders alone in a safety-net health-care setting, according to results from the PRESTIS trial published in JAMA Internal Medicine. ...

solid tumors
gynecologic cancers
thyroid cancer
pancreatic cancer
prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Low-Value Cancer Screenings May Continue for Years Following Guideline Change to Limit Unnecessary Tests

Stopping the widespread use of unnecessary, potentially harmful cancer screenings may take up to 13 years and potentially longer following the implementation of new guidelines, according to a recent study published by LeLaurin et al in BMJ Quality & Safety. Background The U.S. Preventive...

solid tumors

Early-Onset Breast, Colorectal, Melanoma, Thyroid, Testicular, and Other Cancers Are on the Rise in the United States

A study by researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) investigating cancer incidence in the United States between 2010 and 2019 has found that breast, colorectal, endometrial, pancreatic, and kidney cancers are becoming more common among individuals younger than age 50. Although the study...

issues in oncology

Cutting Cancer Research Funding Is A Costly Gamble With Millions of Lives

“The [National Cancer Institute (NCI)] is a national treasure. If funding is diminished, it will be catastrophic to millions of patients and families who will experience the devastation of cancer in the coming years,” Richard J. Boxer, MD, wrote in an editorial Viewpoint published in JAMA Oncology ...

prostate cancer

AACR Statement on Former President Joseph Biden’s Cancer Diagnosis

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has issued the following statement regarding former President Joseph R. Biden’s prostate cancer diagnosis: “The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) offers heartfelt support and well wishes to former President Biden and his family as...

gynecologic cancers

I Was an N-of-1 in a CAR T-Cell Therapy Trial for Ovarian Cancer

More than a decade after I was diagnosed with late-stage ovarian cancer, a phase I clinical trial at Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute in Tampa, Florida, investigating a dose of a novel follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR)-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy...

colorectal cancer

CRISPR-Cas9–Edited Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In a first-in-human, single-institution phase I trial reported in The Lancet Oncology,1 Lou et al found that autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes genetically edited with CRISPR-Cas9 to target the intracellular immune checkpoint CISH were tolerable and showed evidence of activity in patients...

colorectal cancer

ESTRO 2025: Major Advances in Radiotherapy for Anal and Rectal Cancers

In May in Vienna, five studies presented at ESTRO (European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology) 2025 showcased how radiotherapy is reshaping the landscape for anal and rectal cancers. From reduced-dose treatments to cutting-edge combinations with immunotherapy and chemotherapy, these innovations ...

issues in oncology
breast cancer

Why Black Women Have a Higher Risk of Dying of All Types of Breast Cancer Than White Women

The disparities in breast cancer incidence and mortality rates between Black and White women in the United States have been well documented. Studies over the past decade consistently show that although Black women have a 4% lower breast cancer incidence rate than White women, they are still between ...

cost of care
issues in oncology

ASTRO Survey Data Illustrate Impact of Continued Medicare Cuts on Cancer Care

Recent national survey data from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) have shown that further cuts to Medicare reimbursement for radiation therapy would increase patient wait times for cancer treatment and force clinic downsizing. Nearly all (96%) of the 675 physicians responding to...

colorectal cancer

Retifanlimab-dlwr Approved for Anal Cancer in Combination With Carboplatin Plus Paclitaxel and as a Single Agent

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved retifanlimab-dlwr (Zynyz), a PD-1–blocking monoclonal antibody, with carboplatin and paclitaxel for the first-line treatment of adults with inoperable locally recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. The FDA also...

prostate cancer

Expanded Treatment Options for Metastatic CRPC: ASCO Guideline Addresses Somatic Genetic Testing, Radiopharmaceuticals

The management of metastatic (CRPC) has rapidly accelerated in the past decade, giving oncologists a wider range of tools to work with and patients new opportunities for improving survival and maintaining quality of life. These significant advancements have prompted ASCO to release a guideline...

issues in oncology

How the Elimination of Federal Gender-Related Grants and DEI Programs Is Impacting LGBTQ+ Health Research

Within hours of the start of his second administration, on January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order proclaiming that the country would now recognize only two sexes, male and female, essentially rejecting transgender identity, and directing all federal agencies to use the...

issues in oncology

Improving the Alliance Between Oncologists and Primary Care Providers: A Call for Collaborative Action

Experts and patients alike would agree that navigating the current fragmented U.S. health-care system is not an easy task. One component of that disconnection may center on the relationship between oncology and primary care. The benefits of collaboration between oncologists and primary care...

skin cancer

Pathology Machine-Learning Models and Diagnosis of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers in Resource-Limited Settings

Artificial intelligence (AI) models, which were pretrained on vast data sets, outperformed a standard baseline model in identifying nonmelanoma skin cancers from digital images of tissue samples, based on a session presented during the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual...

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