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leukemia

Long-Term Results With Front-Line Dasatinib/Blinatumomab for Philadelphia Chromosome–Positive ALL

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Foà et al, long-term results of the Italian D-ALBA study have shown that a chemotherapy-free induction/consolidation regimen of dasatinib followed by blinatumomab maintained highly favorable outcomes in the front-line treatment of adult patients...

breast cancer

Lapatinib Increases Overall Survival in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2-Positive CTCs

A recent study showed that the HER2-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib was associated with improved overall survival in patients with initially HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer and HER2-positive circulating tumor cells (CTCs). These findings were published by Fehm et al in Clinical...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Comparing Outcomes of Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgeries for Colorectal Cancer

Robotic surgery may offer significant benefits over laparoscopic procedures in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing colectomies, according to a recent study published by Farah et al in the World Journal of Surgical Oncology. These findings suggest that a majority of patients receiving robotic ...

multiple myeloma
supportive care

Minimizing the Severe Side Effects of Immunotherapy in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Investigators have found that providing prophylactic treatment with the biological agent tocilizumab prior to immunotherapy may reduce the incidence of cytokine-release syndrome in patients with multiple myeloma, according to a study published by Kowalski et al in Blood Cancer Discovery. ...

lymphoma

Michael Wang, MD, on Mantle Cell Lymphoma: New Results on Ibrutinib Plus Venetoclax

Michael Wang, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses phase III results from the Sympatico study, which shows the combination of ibrutinib and venetoclax improved progression-free survival vs ibrutinib plus placebo in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell...

bladder cancer

Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: 5-Year Survival With dd-MVAC

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Pfister et al, a 5-year analysis of the French phase III VESPER trial showed no improvement in overall survival with dose-dense methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (dd-MVAC) vs gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) in the total perioperative...

breast cancer
lung cancer

Addition of SBRT to Standard-of-Care Systemic Therapy in Oligoprogressive Disease

In the phase II CURB trial reported in The Lancet, Chiaojung Jillian Tsai, MD, PhD, and colleagues found that the addition of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to standard-of-care systemic therapy was associated with improved progression-free survival in the total study population of patients...

gastroesophageal cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

Perioperative Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Cancer

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Kohei Shitara, MD, and colleagues, interim analyses of the phase III KEYNOTE-585 trial have shown that the addition of perioperative pembrolizumab to chemotherapy improved pathologic complete response, but did not significantly improve event-free survival, in...

breast cancer

Baseline Estradiol and Prevention of Breast Cancer in High-Risk Postmenopausal Women

In an analysis from the IBIS-II prevention trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Jack Cuzick, PhD, and colleagues found that increasing the ratio of baseline estradiol level to sex hormone–binding globulin (SHBG) was associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in high-risk postmenopausal...

head and neck cancer
issues in oncology

Treatment at Community Cancer Centers May Be Linked to Poorer Outcomes in Patients With HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Treatment in community cancer centers may be associated with a lower rate of survival among patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, according to a recent study published by Trakimas et al in the Journal of the National Cancer...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Rare T Cells May Help Predict Immunotherapy Response in Patients With Skin Cancer

A rare subset of T cells called V-delta 1 gamma-delta (Vd1-gd) T cells could help predict which patients with advanced skin cancer may be responsive to immunotherapy, according to a novel study published by Davies et al in Nature Cancer. The new findings may lead to the development of new and more...

leukemia
lymphoma

Jennifer A. Woyach, MD, on CLL/SLL: 30-Month Follow-up and Subgroup Analysis of Pirtobrutinib

Jennifer A. Woyach, MD, of The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, discusses phase I/II findings of the BRUIN study on the use of pirtobrutinib after covalent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma...

lung cancer

Antibody-Drug Conjugate Ifinatamab Deruxtecan Shows Robust Activity in Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer

The antibody-drug conjugate ifinatamab deruxtecan has demonstrated “robust and durable efficacy” in patients with heavily pretreated small cell lung cancer, according to a subset analysis of the DS7300-A-J101 trial presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023 World...

gynecologic cancers

OVHIPEC-1 Trial: Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Plus Interval Cytoreductive Surgery Improves Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

The final survival analysis of the Dutch-Belgian phase III OVHIPEC-1 trial showed that the addition of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) to interval cytoreductive surgery was associated with maintained progression-free and overall survival benefits at 10 years in women with advanced ...

lymphoma

Sarah C. Rutherford, MD, on Hodgkin Lymphoma: Nivolumab Plus AVD in Older Patients With Advanced-Stage Disease

Sarah C. Rutherford, MD, of Weill Cornell Medicine, discusses findings of the SWOG S1826 study, which showed nivolumab plus AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine) improved progression-free and event-free survival and seemed to be better tolerated than brentuximab vedotin plus AVD in...

breast cancer

Peter Schmid, MD, PhD, on Early-Stage TNBC: Updated Survival Results From KEYNOTE-522

Peter Schmid, MD, PhD, of Queen Mary University of London and Barts Cancer Institute, discusses phase III findings from KEYNOTE-522 showing that neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab continues to show a clinically meaningful improvement in event-free...

bladder cancer

Overall Survival With Atezolizumab/Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy Alone in Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

In a final overall survival analysis of the phase III IMvigor130 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Enrique Grande, MD, and colleagues found no significant advantage in overall survival with atezolizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone in the first-line treatment of patients with...

leukemia

MRD-Guided Ibrutinib/Venetoclax for Previously Untreated Patients With CLL

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Talha Munir, MBBS, and colleagues, an analysis from the UK phase III FLAIR trial showed improved progression-free survival with measurable residual disease (MRD)-guided ibrutinib/venetoclax vs fludarabine/cyclophosphamide/rituximab (FCR) in...

immunotherapy
colorectal cancer
gynecologic cancers

Next-Generation Sequencing May Help Improve Access to Immunotherapy Among Patients With Cancer and Mismatch Repair Deficiency

Next-generation sequencing may help better identify patients with cancer and mismatch repair deficiency who may benefit from immunotherapy, according to a recent study published by Farhat et al in Cancer Cell. The new findings indicated that treating more patients with immunotherapy may require...

lymphoma
cost of care
immunotherapy

Second-Line Lisocabtagene Maraleucel May Be More Cost-Effective Than Standard-Care DLBCL Therapy

The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy lisocabtagene maraleucel may be a cost-effective second-line treatment option in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), according to a recent study published by Choe et al in Blood Advances. Background In cases...

2023 Members Appointed to the National Cancer Advisory Board

In addition to Dr. Richard J. Boxer, the following names have been newly appointed to serve a 5-year term on the National Cancer Institute’s National Cancer Advisory Board: Margaret Anne Anderson, Managing Director of Deloitte Consulting LLP, Arlington, Virginia Ysabel Duron, Founder and Executive ...

issues in oncology

How Being a Member of the President’s National Cancer Advisory Board Is Contributing to High-Quality Oncology Care

This past year, President Joe Biden announced the appointment of six members to the National Cancer Advisory Board (NCAB; see related article). This board plays a crucial role in advising and assisting the director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in setting the activities of the national...

Expert Point of View: Noemí Reguart, MD, PhD

Abstract discussant Noemí Reguart, MD, PhD, an oncologist at the Hospital Clinic Barcelona, underscored the “impressive” progression-free and overall survival results of the phase III ETER701 trial, which have “never been achieved before in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.” According to...

lung cancer

Phase III Trial Shows Novel Four-Drug Regimen Improves Survival Outcomes in Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

The addition of anlotinib to immunochemotherapy has achieved the historically longest progression-free survival and overall survival in the first-line setting of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer, according to data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023...

hematologic malignancies
genomics/genetics

Potential Clinical Uses of Identifying New Hematologic Malignancy Predisposition Gene

Hamish S. Scott, PhD, and Chris Hahn, PhD, both of Australia’s SA Pathology and Centre for Cancer, discuss ERG, a new predisposition gene for bone marrow failure and hematologic malignancy. Identifying causal germline ERG variants has direct clinical implications for diagnosis, counseling,...

breast cancer

Cynthia X. Ma, MD, PhD, on Metastatic Breast Cancer: Early Results on Copanlisib, Fulvestrant, and Abemaciclib

Cynthia X. Ma, MD, PhD, of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, discusses phase I findings showing the safety and tolerability of copanlisib and fulvestrant in combination with continuous or intermittent abemaciclib in patients with estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative...

prostate cancer

Rana R. McKay, MD, on Mutated Prostate Cancer, PARP Inhibition, and Radical Prostatectomy

Rana R. McKay, MD, of the University of California, San Diego, discusses phase II findings from the Neptune study of neoadjuvant olaparib plus androgen-deprivation therapy followed by radical prostatectomy in patients with intermediate-risk or high-risk prostate cancer marked by germline or somatic ...

colorectal cancer
immunotherapy

Can Immunotherapy Induce Sustained Disease Control Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer?

Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States, and the third-leading cause of cancer-related deaths. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2023, it is estimated that about 52,550 individuals died from the...

gynecologic cancers

Addition of Atezolizumab to Bevacizumab and Chemotherapy in Metastatic, Persistent, or Recurrent Cervical Cancer

As reported in The Lancet by Ana Oaknin, MD, and colleagues, the phase III BEATcc trial has shown that the addition of atezolizumab to bevacizumab and chemotherapy improved progression-free and overall survival in women with metastatic, persistent, or recurrent cervical cancer. Study Details The...

survivorship

Incidence of Second Primary Cancers in Adult Cancer Survivors

In a Danish population-based retrospective cohort study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kjaer et al identified the cumulative incidence of second primary cancers among cancer survivors aged ≥ 40 years who were alive 1 year after diagnosis.   Study Details The study involved data from 457,334...

bladder cancer

IMvigor130: Atezolizumab vs Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

In the final overall survival analysis from the phase III IMvigor130 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Aristotelis Bamias, MD, and colleagues found no significant advantage in overall survival with atezolizumab monotherapy vs chemotherapy in untreated patients with locally advanced or...

cardio-oncology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Myocarditis: Contemporary Retrospective Analysis

In a retrospective cohort study of 160 patients with cancer who were suspected of having immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced myocarditis, published in JACC: CardioOncology, Osnat Itzhaki Ben Zadok, MD, MSc, and colleagues found that severe ICI-induced myocarditis seemed to be linked to...

Expert Point of View: Elizabeth Smyth, MD

Invited discussant of the phase I trial of the claudin 18.2-specific antibody-drug conjugate CMG901 in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer was Elizabeth Smyth, MD, of Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. She said CMG901 demonstrated “encouraging results,” but more...

gastroesophageal cancer
immunotherapy

Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate Under Study in Treatment of Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers

A first-in-class, claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate may prove to be an effective treatment option for patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer, according to data presented during the ASCO Plenary Series: November 2023.1 (The ASCO Plenary Series is...

lung cancer

ASCO and Ontario Health Publish New Recommendations for Systemic Therapy in SCLC

A newly published guideline update from ASCO and Ontario Health provides evidence-based recommendations on the use of systemic therapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC).1 Recommendations cover where novel agents fit in the treatment landscape, the management of disease in older patients with...

Expert Point of View: Christopher J. Sweeney, MBBS

Invited discussant of the PSMAfore trial, Christopher J. Sweeney, MBBS, Director of the South Australian Immunogenics Cancer Institute, University of Adelaide, Australia, congratulated the authors for a well-powered, controlled phase III trial. “The study showed clear documentation of...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Improving Cancer Control in a Changing World

On October 16 and 17, 2023, the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) welcomed more than 350 attendees from over 75 countries to its World Cancer Leaders’ Summit in Long Beach, California, to discuss some of the most challenging issues facing patients with cancer worldwide. The theme of...

prostate cancer

LuPSMA: Another Treatment Option for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

The use of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA) improved radiographic progression–free survival by 57% in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who experienced disease progression on an androgen receptor (AR) pathway inhibitor compared with changing to a new AR pathway...

NIH Immunotherapy Pioneer Steven A. Rosenberg, MD, PhD, Awarded Nation’s Highest Honor for Technology and Innovation

Immunotherapy pioneer Steven A. Rosenberg, MD, PhD, has been awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by President Biden. It is the nation’s highest honor for technological achievement. Dr. Rosenberg is Chief of the Surgery Branch at the Center for Cancer Research at the National...

lung cancer

Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Resectable NSCLC

On October 16, 2023, pembrolizumab was approved for use with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment and as single-agent adjuvant treatment in patients with resectable (tumors ≥ 4 cm or node-positive) non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).1 Supporting Efficacy Data Approval was based ...

multiple myeloma

I Don’t Want Cancer to Define Me

Except for a series of unexplained multiple broken bones and inexplicable excruciating pain in my right hip and leg, I had no other hallmarks of multiple myeloma when I was diagnosed with the disease at age 48 in 2014. My blood test values were all normal, and I didn’t have anemia or kidney damage. ...

prostate cancer

Overall Survival With LuPSMA vs Cabazitaxel in Previously Treated Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Michael S. Hofman, MBBS, and colleagues, overall survival results from the Australian phase II TheraP trial showed no difference with lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA) vs cabazitaxel in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and...

lung cancer

EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC: CNS Efficacy With Combination of Osimertinib and Chemotherapy

In a subgroup analysis from the phase III FLAURA2 trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pasi A. Jänne, MD, PhD, and colleagues found the combination of osimertinib and chemotherapy improved central nervous system (CNS) efficacy vs osimertinib alone in the first-line treatment of...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Implementation of Updated WHO Screening Guidelines Could Reduce Cervical Cancer Mortality by Over 50% in Lower-Income Countries

Investigators have found that implementing the updated World Health Organization (WHO) screening guidelines may effectively reduce the cervical cancer mortality rate in patients residing in low- and middle-income countries, according to two recent studies published by Simms et al and Hall et al in...

issues in oncology
pain management

New Findings Challenge Widely Accepted Beliefs About the Relative Efficacy of Opioids in Treating Cancer Pain

Investigators have uncovered concerningly large gaps in evidence regarding the true benefits of opioids for pain relief in patients with cancer, according to a novel study published by Shaheed et al in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. The new findings could challenge the commonly held view that ...

myelodysplastic syndromes

Imetelstat for RBC Transfusion Independence in Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes

As reported in The Lancet by Uwe Platzbecker, MD, and colleagues, the phase III IMerge trial has shown improved red blood cell transfusion independence with imetelstat, a competitive telomerase inhibitor, vs placebo in RBC transfusion-dependent patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes who ...

cardio-oncology

International Collaborative Research Efforts in Cardio-oncology: Focus on Basic and Translational Science

Translational research is a key ingredient in guiding both genetic and pharmacologic cardioprotective approaches in patients being treated for cancer, according to international experts from the International Cardio-Oncology Society and the Global Cardio-Oncology Symposium (GCOS) committee. Fadi N. ...

skin cancer

Melanoma in Younger Individuals

This is Part 4 of Evolving Skin Cancer Management, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Pauline Funchain, Alison Vidimos, and Lisa Zaba review the case of a 32-year-old patient who recently gave birth to her first...

skin cancer

Early Detection and Management in Merkel Cell Carcinoma

This is Part 3 of Evolving Skin Cancer Management, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Pauline Funchain, Alison Vidimos, and Lisa Zaba discuss the importance of early detection and multidisciplinary treatment of...

skin cancer

Multidisciplinary Management in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This is Part 2 of Evolving Skin Cancer Management, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Pauline Funchain, Alison Vidimos, and Lisa Zaba review how the multidisciplinary team comes together to treat cutaneous squamous...

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