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Showing 2201 - 2250MRD and KMT2A Fusion Partners in Predicting Outcomes of Childhood KMT2A-Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia
In a retrospective study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, van Weelderen et al, of the International Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group (I-BFM-SG), found that KMT2A fusion partners and measurable residual disease (MRD) at end of induction phase 2 were independent predictors of...
Pathologic Complete Response and Outcomes in Localized Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy or Radiotherapy
In an analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Wang et al found that pathologic complete response (pCR) was associated with improved outcomes among patients with localized soft-tissue sarcoma receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy. The analysis included data from patients from two RTOG...
Confirmatory Mediastinoscopy vs Immediate Resection After Endosonography for Resectable NSCLC
In a trial (MEDIASTrial) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Bousema et al found that immediate lung tumor resection after negative systematic endosonography was noninferior to confirmatory mediastinoscopy in the detection of unforeseen N2 disease in patients with non–small cell lung...
Consensus Molecular Subtypes as Markers for Maintenance Therapy Regimens for RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
In an analysis of the German phase II PanaMa trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Stahler et al evaluated consensus molecular subtypes as prognostic and predictive biomarkers in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer receiving fluorouracil and leucovorin with or...
GD2-CAR T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma
In a single-institution Italian phase I/II trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Del Bufalo et al found that treatment with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting the disialoganglioside GD2 expressed on tumor cells (GD2-CART01) produced responses in pediatric patients...
Financial Toxicity of Cancer May Impact Partner’s Quality of Life
Researchers have discovered that the financial impact of an individual’s cancer diagnosis may also impact a partner’s health-related quality of life, according to a new study published by Ghazal et al in JAMA Network Open. “When you think of key developmental milestones young adults expect to...
Prior CTLA-4 Inhibition May Influence Response to PD-1 Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Researchers have found that responses to PD-1 inhibitor treatment in patients with advanced melanoma may depend on whether they had received previous treatment with CTLA-4 inhibitors, according to a new study published by Campbell et al in Cancer Cell. “In our large set of data, features that have...
Study Finds Precursor Pancreatic Lesions Occur Frequently in Healthy Human Pancreases
Pancreatic cancer is a rare disease, accounting for about 3% of all cancers in the United States. It is the deadliest of all solid malignancies, accounting for about 7% of all cancer deaths each year, and carries a 5-year survival rate of just 11.5%. According to the American Cancer Society, in...
Pathologic Complete Response as Surrogate for Event-Free and Overall Survival in Neoadjuvant Trials in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Squifflet et al found that pathologic complete response (pCR) was a weak surrogate for event-free and overall survival in neoadjuvant trials of anti-HER2 therapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer. Study Details In the study,...
Mortality After Colonoscopy-Detected vs Postcolonoscopy-Diagnosed Colorectal Cancer in the VA Health-Care System
In a study reported in JAMA Network Open, Kahi et al found no differences in all-cause or cancer-specific mortality among veterans in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health-care system with colonoscopy-detected colorectal cancer vs those with postcolonoscopy-diagnosed colorectal cancer. Study Details...
Endoscopic Surveillance in Patients at Risk for Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer
In a prospective cohort study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Asif et al found that endoscopic surveillance may be an alternative to prophylactic total gastrectomy in patients at risk for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer due to germline CDH1 pathogenic variants. Study Details In the study, 270...
Olanzapine to Prevent Chemotherapy-Related Anorexia in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Advanced Cancers
In an Indian single-center study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Sandhya et al found that olanzapine was associated with weight gain and improved appetite vs placebo in patients receiving chemotherapy for newly diagnosed locally advanced or metastatic gastric,...
Interaction of H pylori Infection and Germline Pathogenic Variants in Risk for Gastric Cancer
In a Japanese study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Usui et al found that Helicobacter pylori infection affected the risk of gastric cancer in patients with predisposing germline pathogenic variants, including variants in homologous recombination genes. As stated by the...
Surgeon and Cancer Researcher Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD, Celebrates the ‘Miracle of Translational Science’
In this installment of our Global Oncology series, Guest Editor Chandrakanth Are, MBBS, MBA, FRCS, FACS, spoke with Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD, who, for the past 27 years, has directed a basic and translational science lab studying adenovirus-mediated cancer gene therapy and melanoma biomarkers....
President Biden Prioritizes Cancer Research, Access to Care in FY 2024 Budget Proposal
On March 9, 2023, President Joseph Biden released his proposed Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 federal budget, with an emphasis on increased funding for medical research and expanded access to health insurance. The proposal allocates $48.3 billion for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an $811 million ...
Effect of Smoking Cessation After Diagnosis of Renal Cell Carcinoma on Disease Progression and Survival Outcomes
In a Russian single-institution prospective cohort study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Sheikh et al found that quitting smoking after a diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) was associated with improved disease progression and survival outcomes among patients. Study Details The...
EAU and ASCO Release Collaborative Guidelines on Penile Cancer
Penile cancer is a rare disease with an incidence that is rising globally. Driven by a goal to offer clinicians and patients guidance on the management of this rare condition, ASCO collaborated with the European Association of Urology (EAU) to develop new guidelines on its diagnosis and treatment....
Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Optimizing Therapy
The management of early-stage triple-negative breast cancer has been evolving at a fast pace, thanks largely to the discovery that immune checkpoint blockade can be effective in this subtype. At the 2023 Miami Breast Cancer Conference, Priyanka Sharma, MD, Professor of Medicine, University of...
Training Oncology Nurses on Primary Palliative Care May Improve End-of-Life Care and Spur Creation of Advance Directives for Patients With Cancer
Specially trained oncology infusion room nurses may be capable of improving advance care planning for patients with advanced cancer at the end of life, according to a new study published by Cohen et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Background “Advance care planning...
PROpel Trial: Improvement in Progression-Free Survival With First-Line Olaparib Plus Abiraterone in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
The addition of the PARP (poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase) inhibitor olaparib to standard-of-care abiraterone in the first-line setting of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer achieved longer progression-free survival vs abiraterone alone, as demonstrated in the final results of the phase...
Primary Overall Survival Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Christopher J. Sweeney, MBBS, and colleagues, the primary overall survival analysis of the phase III ENZAMET trial showed a significant benefit with enzalutamide plus testosterone suppression vs standard nonsteroidal antiandrogen treatment plus testosterone...
NCCN Names UChicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center as 33rd Member Institution
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) announced that the University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center (UCCCC) has been named its newest member institution. With the addition, there are now 33 academic centers across the United States that have multidisciplinary subject...
Risk of Local Recurrence After Breast-Conserving Therapy in Patients With Multiple Ipsilateral Breast Cancer
In a phase II trial (ACOSOG Z11102/Alliance) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Judy C. Boughey, MD, and colleagues found that breast-conserving therapy was associated with a low rate of local recurrence in women with multiple ipsilateral breast cancer sites. Study Details A total of 204 ...
Deborah M. Stephens, DO, on CLL/SLL: NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology® Update
Deborah M. Stephens, DO, of the Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, discusses NCCN’s updates to treatment recommendations for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. Dr. Stephens details the key factors in selecting front-line and subsequent...
Initiative for Managing Adverse Events of Immunotherapy Leads to Clinical Practice Changes at MD Anderson
The inaugural MD Anderson Clinical Education Symposium on Immunotherapy Toxicity Management (IOTOX) welcomed more than 250 international attendees, both virtually and in person at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston on December 3, 2022. The symposium focused on bringing the ...
Addition of Bortezomib to R-CHOP in Patients With DLBCL According to Molecular Subgroups: 5-Year Follow-up of the REMoDL-B Study
In a 5-year analysis of the UK/Swiss phase III REMoDL-B trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Davies et al found that the addition of bortezomib to R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone; RB-CHOP) as initial treatment was associated with...
Prognostic Performance of a Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System for MDS
In a European study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Sauta et al found that the recently devised Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M) had improved prognostic ability vs the standard Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) in patients with...
Hypercalcemia in Patients With Cholangiocarcinoma
In a study reported in a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Konstantinidou et al found that the prevalence of hypercalcemia increased over time in patients with cholangiocarcinoma and was significantly more common in those with IDH1-mutant intrahepatic disease. Study Details The study involved...
Effect of Insurance Status on Racial and Ethnic Inequities in the Diagnosis of Advanced-Stage Cervical Cancer
In a study reported in JAMA Network Open, Holt et al found that health insurance status was a substantial mediator in the diagnosis of advanced-stage vs early-stage cervical cancer across ethnicity and race in patients from the United States. Study Details The retrospective, cross-sectional,...
Extended Performance of an Image-Based Short-Term Risk Model for Predicting Breast Cancer
In a Swedish case-cohort study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Eriksson et al found that an image-based short-term risk model outperformed a traditional lifestyle/familial risk–based risk model in predicting the likelihood of development of breast cancer over a 10-year period. Study...
How Do Novel Genetic Subtypes of Urothelial Carcinoma Respond to Immune Checkpoint Blockade?
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Sarfaty et al identified novel genetic subtypes of urothelial carcinoma exhibiting different responses to immune checkpoint blockade. Study Details In the multicenter study, whole-exome sequencing was performed on tumor specimens from 88...
Subcutaneous vs IV Administration of Medications and Fluids in Patients With Cancer: U.S. vs Canadian Cancer Center Methods
In a study reported in a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Tang et al found that the use of the subcutaneous route for administering medications and fluids in patients with cancer was highly predominant in a Canadian center, whereas use of the intravenous (IV) route was nearly universal in a U.S....
Antibiotic Use and Survival Among Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Receiving Specific Chemotherapy Regimens
In a retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, Fulop et al found that perichemotherapy use of antibiotics was associated with improved survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma receiving first-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy, but not in those...
Lower-Dose Regimens of Exemestane in Postmenopausal Patients With Stage 0 to II ER-Positive Breast Cancer
In a phase IIb trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Serrano et al found that exemestane at 25 mg three times weekly was noninferior to the standard dosing of 25 mg once daily in terms of serum estradiol reduction among postmenopausal patients with stage 0 to II estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast...
New Prognostic Staging System for De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Jennifer K. Plichta, MD, MS, and colleagues formulated a novel prognostic staging system for de novo metastatic breast cancer. Study Details The staging system was developed using data from 42,467 patients from the National Cancer Database...
Change in Frailty Status Among Older Patients Undergoing Locoregional Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
In a cohort study reported in a research letter in JAMA Surgery, Minami et al found that frailty status worsened in a sizable proportion of older patients receiving locoregional therapy—including lumpectomy or mastectomy—for early-stage breast cancer. Baseline robust status and mastectomy were...
Naporafenib Plus Trametinib in Advanced NRAS-Mutant Melanoma
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by de Braud et al, findings in the expansion cohort of a phase Ib trial indicate activity with the combination of the BRAF/CRAF kinase inhibitor naporafenib and trametinib in patients with advanced or metastatic NRAS-mutant melanoma. Study Details In ...
Significance of the MGUS-Like Phenotype in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Light Chain Amyloidosis
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Burgos et al developed an algorithm to identify patients with multiple myeloma and light-chain amyloidosis who have the monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)-like phenotype, as well as identified the association of the...
Smoking Cessation Intervention in Patients With a History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia or Cervical Cancer
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vidrine et al found that a smoking cessation intervention was not effective among patients with a history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical cancer. Study Details In the trial, 194 evaluable patients who reported current...
First-Line Systemic Treatments in Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Riaz et al found that first-line triplet therapy in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer did not appear to offer an overall survival advantage vs androgen pathway inhibitor doublet therapy. As stated by the...
It Is Time to Close the Gap in Cancer Care
Cancer is a leading cause of death in every country worldwide.1 In 2020, almost 10 million people died of cancer, a number that is expected to rise to 16.3 million by 2040.2 In addition, cancer incidence continues to grow, driven by an aging and growing population and changes in the prevalence and...
ASCO Updates Guideline on Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy in Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
ASCO has released a rapid recommendation update to the guideline on chemotherapy and targeted therapy for endocrine-pretreated or hormone receptor–negative metastatic breast cancer, addressing the use of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy in patients with endocrine-resistant, hormone receptor–positive,...
Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy Achieves Response After Disease Progression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
Treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy achieved an objective response rate of 32% in platinum-ineligible patients with metastatic urothelial cancer who experienced disease progression on an immune checkpoint inhibitor, according to the primary analysis of the...
FORMULA-509: Intensified Postoperative Regimen May Be of Benefit in Subset of High-Risk Prostate Cancer
The addition of abiraterone acetate and apalutamide to standard of care gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist for 6 months and radiation therapy failed to improve progression-free survival and metastasis-free survival after prostatectomy compared to bicalutamide plus a GnRH agonist and...
Colorectal Cancer Rates Are Rising in Younger Adults, Shifting to More Advanced Disease Across All Ages
According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in both men and women in the United States. However, it ranks second in cancer-related deaths overall and is the leading cause of cancer...
TALAPRO-2: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Extends Radiographic Progression–Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The addition of the poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib to the androgen receptor signaling inhibitor enzalutamide achieved a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in radiographic progression–free survival compared with placebo plus enzalutamide as...
Thomas Powles, MD, PhD, and Christopher Sweeney, MBBS, on RCC: Expert Review of Two Key Studies on Atezolizumab, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab
Thomas Powles, MD, PhD, of Barts Health NHS Trust, Queen Mary University of London, and Christopher Sweeney, MBBS, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discuss two important phase III studies on renal cell cancer (RCC) presented at ESMO 2022: IMmotion010, which examined the efficacy and safety of...
Rangaswamy Govindarajan, MD, Named Chief of UAMS Hematology and Oncology Division
The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) recently announced the appointment of Rangaswamy Govindarajan, MD, as Chief of the Division of Hematology and Oncology at the UAMS Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute. Dr. Govindarajan, who is also Professor in the division, will lead a...
Zanubrutinib Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Ibrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory CLL or SLL
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Jennifer R. Brown, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University, and colleagues, the phase III ALPINE trial has shown significantly better progression-free survival with zanubrutinib, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK)...
Walks on a Beach With an Inspiring Grandfather Led to a Career in Cancer Research and Drug Development for Vivek Subbiah, MD
In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Vivek Subbiah, MD, Center Clinical Medical Director of the Clinical Center for Targeted Therapy, Cancer Medicine Division, at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, ...
