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Showing 1901 - 1950Black Patients With Cancer May Be More Likely to Experience Cardiotoxicity Following Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy may be associated with a 71% increased risk of treatment-related cardiotoxicity—including heart failure and cerebrovascular disease—among Black patients or patients of African ancestry compared with White patients, according to new findings presented by Gebeyehu et al at the American...
Extreme Poverty May Be a Key Driver for Relapse in Pediatric Patients With ALL
Pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) living in extreme poverty and undergoing maintenance therapy may have almost a twofold greater risk of relapse compared with pediatric patients who weren’t living in extreme poverty, according to a new study published by Wadhwa et al in...
Patients With Brain Metastases From Renal Cell Carcinoma May Have Distinct Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment
Researchers have created the largest single-cell atlas of renal cell carcinoma brain metastases, with matched primary and extracranial metastases, which has potentially enabled them to discover key biological mechanisms contributing to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in the brain...
Validation of a Prognostic Model for Overall Survival in Chemotherapy-Naive Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Susan Halabi, PhD, and colleagues validated an overall survival prognostic model for docetaxel-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. As noted by the investigators, “We have previously developed and externally...
Study Identifies Mutations That May Be Associated With Poor Outcomes in Patients With NSCLC Treated With KRAS G12C Inhibitors
Researchers have discovered that co-occurring mutations in three tumor-suppressor genes—KEAP1, SMARCA4, and CDKN2A—may be linked with poor clinical outcomes in patients with KRAS G12C–mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were treated with the KRAS G12C inhibitors adagrasib or sotorasib,...
VT3989 May Be Safe, Effective in Patients With Advanced Mesothelioma and NF2-Mutant Solid Tumors
The yes-associated protein (YAP)/transcriptional enhancer activator domain (TEAD) inhibitor VT3989 may have been well tolerated with durable antitumor responses in patients with advanced malignant mesothelioma as well as other NF2-mutated solid tumors, according to new findings presented by Yap et...
Harry Klein, PhD, on MatchMiner: An Open-Source AI Precision Medicine Trial Matching Platform
Harry Klein, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses MatchMiner, a software platform launched in 2017, that matches patients with appropriate clinical trials of targeted therapies. The platform uses data on the genetic features of a patient’s cancer, as well as clinical data, to identify...
Whole-Exome Sequencing May Help Identify Individuals With Cancer Predisposition Syndromes Missed by Current Screening Guidelines
Researchers revealed that 39.2% of patients who consented to whole-exome sequencing and were identified as carriers of predisposition genes for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer or Lynch syndrome did not qualify for genetic screening under current guidelines, according to new findings presented...
Investigational Deep Learning Model May Help Stratify Risk of Distant Recurrence in Patients With Endometrial Cancer
An investigational deep learning model requiring one histopathologic slide may be effective at predicting the risk of distant recurrence in patients with endometrial cancer, according to novel findings presented by Fremond et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting...
Olaparib Plus Ceralasertib May Benefit Pediatric Patients With Cancer Who Have DNA Replication and/or Damage Repair–Deficient Tumors
Researchers have found that a combination of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and the investigational ATR inhibitor ceralasertib showed clinical benefit in pediatric patients with solid tumors exhibiting DNA replication and/or damage repair deficiencies, according to new findings presented by Gatz et al ...
Preoperative Peritumoral Infiltration of Local Anesthetic in Patients With Early Breast Cancer: Effect on Survival
In an Indian trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Badwe et al found that peritumoral infiltration of local anesthetic prior to surgery in patients with early breast cancer was associated with improved disease-free and overall survival. As stated by the investigators, “Preventing...
Study Finds Lung Cancer Incidence Rates Vary Significantly Among Florida’s Black and Hispanic Ethnic Subgroups
An analysis of lung cancer incidence rates showed wide variations among the racial and ethnic subgroups in Florida’s Black and Hispanic population, according to data presented by Cranford et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2023 (Abstract 1902/8). Study...
Awareness of the Link Between HPV and Cervical Cancer Has Declined Between 2014 and 2020
Americans have become less aware that the human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer in recent years, according to survey data presented by Adjei Boakye et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2023 (Abstract 4210 /11). Survey respondents also showed low...
Single-Agent Pembrolizumab May Benefit Patients With Advanced Desmoplastic Melanoma
Monotherapy with pembrolizumab led to clinical responses in 89% of patients with unresectable metastatic desmoplastic melanoma, according to results from the phase II S1512 clinical trial presented by Kendra et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2023 (Abstract...
Personalized mRNA-Based Cancer Vaccine Plus Pembrolizumab for High-Risk Melanoma
mRNA-4157/V940, a personalized mRNA-based cancer vaccine, in combination with the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab improved recurrence-free survival compared with pembrolizumab alone in patients with high-risk melanoma, and clinical benefit was observed regardless of tumor mutational...
Neoadjuvant Durvalumab Plus Chemotherapy Followed by Adjuvant Durvalumab in Patients With Resectable NSCLC: AEGEAN Trial
Treatment-naive patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy and adjuvant durvalumab monotherapy had improved event-free survival and pathologic complete response compared with those who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone,...
Shannon N. Westin, MD, MPH, on Ovarian Cancer: Results From the NOW Trial of Neoadjuvant Olaparib in BRCA-, PALB-, or RAD51C–Mutant Disease
Shannon N. Westin, MD, MPH, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses results from the NOW study, which showed that neoadjuvant olaparib is feasible and has a good safety profile in patients with mutated, advanced-stage ovarian cancer. Even in patients with stage IV disease,...
Confirmatory Mediastinoscopy vs Immediate Resection After Endosonography for Resectable NSCLC
In a trial (MEDIASTrial) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Bousema et al found that immediate lung tumor resection after negative systematic endosonography was noninferior to confirmatory mediastinoscopy in the detection of unforeseen N2 disease in patients with non–small cell lung...
Pragmatica-Lung Trial Begins Enrolling Patients With NSCLC Who Did Not Respond to Previous Therapy
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) announced that it has helped launch the randomized phase III Pragmatica-Lung trial examining the efficacy of ramucirumab plus pembrolizumab in treating patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The new study is one of the first NCI-supported...
Statewide Survey May Provide Insight Into Cancer-Related Knowledge, Beliefs, and Behaviors of Hispanic Individuals in Indiana
A new survey of Hispanic adults residing in Indiana may present a snapshot of their cancer-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors and provide guidance for the future development of tailored cancer screening messaging and prevention strategies, according to a study published by Espinoza-Gutarra...
Cancer Susceptibility Germline Pathogenic Variants Among Older Patients
Hereditary cancer syndromes are caused by a pathogenic variant in cancer susceptibility genes, which overall account for approximately 10% of all cancers. Carriers of pathogenic variants are at an increased risk of developing cancer during their lifetime. Genomic cancer risk assessment makes it...
Novel Device May Be Safe, Effective Chemotherapy Delivery System for Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Who Are Unfit for Standard Therapy
Researchers have found that the novel intravesical chemotherapy delivery system TAR-200 may be safe and effective for patients with advanced muscle-invasive bladder cancer who are medically unfit for standard treatment, according to a new study published by Tyson et al in The Journal of Urology....
Prior CTLA-4 Inhibition May Influence Response to PD-1 Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Researchers have found that responses to PD-1 inhibitor treatment in patients with advanced melanoma may depend on whether they had received previous treatment with CTLA-4 inhibitors, according to a new study published by Campbell et al in Cancer Cell. “In our large set of data, features that have...
Combination Therapy May Help Patients With KMT2A-Mutated ALL or AML Overcome BET Inhibitor Resistance
Researchers have developed a novel combination therapy approach to help patients with KMT2A-mutated acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) overcome resistance to bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitors without adding toxicity, according to a novel study...
Healthy Lifestyles May Be Associated With Reduced Mortality Risk in Pediatric Cancer Survivors
Researchers have provided strong evidence that a healthy lifestyle may significantly reduce mortality in adults who have survived pediatric cancer, according to a new study published by Dixon et al in The Lancet. The findings are among the first to reveal that the specific primary causes of...
Researchers Identify Potential Biomarkers of Response to Immunotherapy in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma
Researchers have revealed that the number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, the state of necrosis, and mutations to the tumor-suppressor gene PBRM1 form a biomarker signature that may predict how patients with renal cell carcinoma will respond to immunotherapy, according to a novel study published ...
Surgeon and Cancer Researcher Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD, Celebrates the ‘Miracle of Translational Science’
In this installment of our Global Oncology series, Guest Editor Chandrakanth Are, MBBS, MBA, FRCS, FACS, spoke with Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD, who, for the past 27 years, has directed a basic and translational science lab studying adenovirus-mediated cancer gene therapy and melanoma biomarkers....
Yes, You Should Attend the 2023 ASCO Annual Meeting
The questions I am challenged to answer are twofold: (1) Should you attend the 2023 ASCO Annual Meeting? (2) If you attend, how is your time best spent? Most people agree scientific conferences are important venues for cancer researchers and clinicians to share and discuss research findings,...
EAU and ASCO Release Collaborative Guidelines on Penile Cancer
Penile cancer is a rare disease with an incidence that is rising globally. Driven by a goal to offer clinicians and patients guidance on the management of this rare condition, ASCO collaborated with the European Association of Urology (EAU) to develop new guidelines on its diagnosis and treatment....
Summing It Up: Neoadjuvant Therapy in Triple-Negative Disease
Here is how Dr. Sharma summed up the current state of neoadjuvant therapy in triple-negative breast cancer: The addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor to neoadjuvant chemotherapy improves long-term outcomes. This strategy can produce a modest improvement in pathologic complete response and a...
Which Patients With Breast Cancer Can Omit Radiotherapy?
Although advances in radiation therapy have rendered this treatment modality more tolerable, they have not completely eliminated the burden of radiation-related toxicity. In an ideal setting, clinicians would be able to identify patients whose risk of recurrence is sufficiently low that they can...
Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Optimizing Therapy
The management of early-stage triple-negative breast cancer has been evolving at a fast pace, thanks largely to the discovery that immune checkpoint blockade can be effective in this subtype. At the 2023 Miami Breast Cancer Conference, Priyanka Sharma, MD, Professor of Medicine, University of...
Expert Point of View: Callisia N. Clarke, MD, MS, FACS, FSSO
Moderator of the press conference at the 2023 International Conference on Surgical Cancer Care, Callisia N. Clarke, MD, MS, FACS, FSSO, Assistant Professor of Surgery at the Medical College of Wisconsin, highlighted the significance of the 80% response rates to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in primary...
Highlights of Novel Therapies Under Study in Genitourinary Cancers
Here are some brief reports from the 2023 ASCO Genitourinary (GU) Cancers Symposium that we hope are of interest. They include real-world evidence about the use of avelumab maintenance in metastatic urothelial carcinoma, data on the feasibility of sequencing radium-223 and Lu-177–PSMA-617 in...
Interferon Alfa-2b May Substantially Increase Survival in Patients With Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Researchers have demonstrated that patients with low-grade lymphomatoid granulomatosis who were treated with the immunotherapy interferon alfa-2b may survive for a median of 20 years after diagnosis, according to a novel study published by Melani et al in The Lancet Haematology. The findings...
Training Oncology Nurses on Primary Palliative Care May Improve End-of-Life Care and Spur Creation of Advance Directives for Patients With Cancer
Specially trained oncology infusion room nurses may be capable of improving advance care planning for patients with advanced cancer at the end of life, according to a new study published by Cohen et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Background “Advance care planning...
Addressing Health Disparities in Oncology Care—Legally and Ethically
A health disparity is typically defined as involving a differential in health outcomes between some groups of patients and other groups, for example, between White and Black patients, in which some groups fare better than others. Health inequities are commonly defined as health differences that...
Jordan McPherson, PharmD, MS, BCOP, on Managing Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities
Jordan McPherson, PharmD, MS, BCOP, of the Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, summarizes a case-based panel discussion on best practices in caring for patients with immune-related adverse events. He focuses on pneumonitis, which can occur with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, ...
Deductibles, Copays May Discourage Patients From Receiving Follow-up Breast Cancer Screenings
Researchers found that 20% of patients attending breast cancer screening appointments were likely to skip additional testing after abnormal findings on their mammograms if there was a deductible or copayment involved, according to a new study published by Ngo et al in Radiology. Background...
Pathologic Complete Responses May Be Prognostic of Outcomes for Patients With Soft-Tissue Sarcoma
Researchers have discovered that pathologic complete responses may be associated with improved survival outcomes for patients with localized soft-tissue sarcoma who received preoperative chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy, according to a novel study published by Wang et al in JAMA Oncology. The new...
More U.S. Patients With Prostate Cancer May Be Electing for Active Surveillance
Since 2010, investigators have discovered that the number of patients with prostate cancer in the United States who are choosing active surveillance over surgery or radiation therapy may be rapidly increasing, according to a new study published by Al Awamlh et al in JAMA Internal Medicine....
ChatGPT May Have Potential to Help Educate Patients With Cirrhosis and Hepatic Cancer in Basic Knowledge, Lifestyle, and Treatment Domains
Investigators revealed that the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT may help improve health outcomes for patients with cirrhosis and hepatic cancer by providing easy-to-understand information about basic knowledge, lifestyle modifications, and treatment options for these conditions,...
Initiative for Managing Adverse Events of Immunotherapy Leads to Clinical Practice Changes at MD Anderson
The inaugural MD Anderson Clinical Education Symposium on Immunotherapy Toxicity Management (IOTOX) welcomed more than 250 international attendees, both virtually and in person at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston on December 3, 2022. The symposium focused on bringing the ...
How Effectively Are You Helping Patients With Cancer at the End of Life?
“Providing hope when there is little to hope for is hard,” noted Hyman B. Muss, MD, Professor of Medicine and the Mary Jones Hudson Distinguished Professor of Geriatric Oncology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. At the 2023 Miami...
CAR T-Cell Therapy May Improve Quality of Life of Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
Patients with hematologic malignancies may experience a significant improvement in their reported quality of life 6 months after receiving chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, according to a new study published by Johnson et al in Blood Advances. Background Although CAR T-cell therapy...
Addition of Niraparib to Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone for Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Kim N. Chi, MD, and colleagues, the phase III MAGNITUDE trial showed that the addition of niraparib to abiraterone acetate and prednisone improved radiographic progression–free survival as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic...
Prognostic Performance of a Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System for MDS
In a European study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Sauta et al found that the recently devised Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M) had improved prognostic ability vs the standard Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) in patients with...
Nivolumab Injected Directly Into Spinal Fluid May Be Safe and Effective for Some Patients With Melanoma Who Have Leptomeningeal Disease
Researchers have found that a novel approach to administer intrathecal and intravenous nivolumab has proven safe and improved survival in a subset of patients who developed leptomeningeal disease from metastatic melanoma, according to a new study published by Glitza Olivia et al in Nature ...
Researchers Uncover How Advanced Melanoma May Resist Treatment at the End of Life
Researchers have revealed the potential mechanisms contributing to treatment resistance in patients with melanoma at the end of life, according to a new study published by Spain et al in Cancer Discovery. “These results present the most detailed picture yet of what melanoma looks like at the final...
Time-Related and Financial Burdens May Impact Quality of Life for Patients With Gynecologic Cancer
Time-related and financial burdens may be detrimental to the quality of life of patients with gynecologic cancer as well as cancer survivors, according to the findings from two new studies presented by Ackroyd et al and Adjei et al at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2023 Annual Meeting on ...
