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issues in oncology

AACR Pediatric Cancer Progress Report Highlights Advances Made, Long-Term Survivorship Challenges, and Persistent Disparities in Care

Although treatment advances in pediatric cancers have resulted in increases in overall 5-year survival for children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer, many pediatric survivors face chronic health conditions as they age, as well as financial, social, and psychological challenges, according to...

Renuka Iyer, MD, Named New Chief Medical Officer for NCCN

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) has announced the hiring of Renuka Iyer, MD, as the new Chief Medical Officer (CMO) for the organization. Dr. Iyer has a long history of leadership and innovation in oncology. She currently serves as a Professor of Oncology for Roswell Park...

lung cancer

Are Glycemic Index and Load Associated With Lung Cancer Risk?

Based on the results of a population-based cohort study published in Annals of Family Medicine by Wang et al, high dietary glycemic index is linked to increased risks of lung cancer, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), whereas glycemic load is inversely associated ...

issues in oncology
survivorship

AYA Cancers: Survival for Metastatic Recurrence Worse Than De Novo Metastatic Disease

Almost 10% of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with earlier-stage cancer develop metastatic disease, and survival outcomes were found to be worse for patients who developed metastatic recurrence compared with those who had metastatic disease at initial diagnosis for almost all analyzed ...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Image-Only AI Model Outperforms Breast Density Assessment for 5-Year Breast Cancer Risk Stratification

An image-only artificial intelligence (AI) model demonstrated stronger and more precise risk stratification than breast density assessment for predicting 5-year risk for developing breast cancer, according to findings from a study presented at the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of...

issues in oncology

As a Cancer Survivor, My Main Worry Now Is Affording Health Insurance

Until 3 years ago, cancer was so utterly frightening to me that I avoided discussing the disease or even mentioning the word as much as possible. I sympathized with a friend when she was diagnosed with lung cancer, but I never expected to be in her position. I’m a never-smoker, and except for a...

ASTRO Recognizes 2025 Award Recipients for Excellence in Radiation Oncology

During its recent Annual Meeting, the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) honored the recipients of its 2025 Gold Medal awards and other prestigious distinctions. Here, The ASCO Post celebrates the achievements of these leading radiation oncology experts. Gold Medal The Gold Medal is...

leukemia

How an Endowed Chair in Cord Blood Research Is Providing New Hope for Patients With High-Risk Leukemia

In 2016, Filippo Milano, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, and Director of the Cord Blood Transplant Program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle, published the results of his landmark study investigating whether an alternative stem cell donor...

Memorial Sloan Kettering Names Recipients of 2025 Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) will award three cancer researchers with this year’s Paul Marks Prize for Cancer Research. The prize, named in honor of former MSK president Paul Marks, MD, recognizes a new generation of leaders who are making significant contributions to the...

Project DISARM: New Cancer Mission Emphasizes Risk Assessment and Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer

Often referred to as a “silent killer,” ovarian cancer is the most lethal of female cancers. Issues of late detection and poor survival rates continue to persevere, leading to increasing levels of incidence and mortality. Data from the World Ovarian Cancer Coalition have stressed that ovarian...

Icahn School of Medicine Family Center for Caregiving Launches Website to Further Reach and Broaden Mission

Allison J. Applebaum, PhD, FAPOS, recently announced the launch of the website for the Steven S. Elbaum Family Center for Caregiving at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York (www.mountsinai.org/care/palliative-care/elbaum-center-caregiving). Dr. Applebaum is Director of the...

breast cancer

Proton vs Photon Radiation Therapy for Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer: Focus on Patient Perspective and Satisfaction

Health-related quality-of-life analyses for proton radiation therapy and photon radiation therapy in patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer showed similar impacts on quality of life with both treatments, according to findings from the phase III RadComp consortium trial. Shannon M. MacDonald, MD, ...

bladder cancer

Final Analysis Supports Use of Durvalumab Plus BCG Infusions in High-Risk Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

In patients with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer, the addition of 1 year of the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab to standard induction and maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infusions led to a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in disease-free survival...

breast cancer

HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Moves Into Earlier Clinical Settings

Two pivotal studies of fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in early HER2-positive breast cancer suggest this antibody-drug conjugate (targeting the HER2 protein) may be moving into the curative setting after having shown benefit in metastatic disease in multiple previous trials. The new...

geriatric oncology
leukemia

Geriatric Assessment–Guided Approach to Treatment Intensity in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

“Pretreatment geriatric assessment in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia is feasible, can identify several functional impairments, and [can] guide the selection of treatment intensity,” resulting in low rates of early mortality, according to Vijaya R. Bhatt, MBBS, MS, of the University of...

hematologic malignancies

Reducing the Barriers to Receiving CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed treatment for patients with hematologic malignancies, achieving unprecedented responses in some patients, especially those diagnosed with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple...

breast cancer

ASTRO Experts Comment on the Results of the SUPREMO Trial

A large international study published by Kunkler et al in The New England Journal of Medicine examined whether chest wall radiation therapy after mastectomy improves survival for patients with early-stage breast cancer. The study, known as the SUPREMO trial, found no overall survival difference...

gynecologic cancers

Could Opportunistic Salpingectomy Prevent Ovarian Cancer in Postreproductive Women?

Known as “the silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms and reliable screening tests, ovarian cancer remains one of the deadliest gynecologic cancers, claiming more than 12,000 lives annually. At a recent meeting, experts said that performing a single preventive procedure within general surgery...

skin cancer

Melanoma Cancer Cluster Found in Parts of Pennsylvania

Researchers have identified a melanoma cancer cluster in 15 counties in Pennsylvania near or containing cultivated croplands, according to findings published in JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics. The research highlights that sunlight and areas of higher herbicide use may contribute to these...

ai in oncology

New Computational Tool Shows Strong Accuracy in Predicting Cancer Drug Targets

Using a computational tool, DeepTarget, physicians were able to predict both primary and secondary targets of small-molecule agents for cancer treatment, according to findings from a study published in npj Precision Oncology. The study authors suggest that this represents a potentially significant...

leukemia

New Study Explores Why Male Patients With AML May Have Worse Outcomes

New research has ruled out hormone signaling as the reason why men with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) tend to have poorer outcomes than women, even when treated with the same intensive chemotherapy—a finding that helps refine future research and could influence clinical trial design. The...

issues in oncology

Could a Liquid Biopsy Lead to Earlier Diagnoses for Numerous Cancer Types?

Routine screening is limited to only a few cancer types. New research indicates that routine liquid biopsy testing (multicancer early detection testing) could substantially reduce late-stage cancer diagnoses, allowing patients to receive treatment at earlier stages of disease, when they are more...

gastrointestinal cancer

Ezabenlimab, Induction Chemotherapy, and Adaptive Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Squamous Cell Anal Carcinoma

In a French phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kim et al found that the combination of the PD-1 inhibitor ezabenlimab and induction chemotherapy with modified docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (mDCF) and adaptive chemoradiotherapy was active in patients with treatment-naive stage...

hematologic malignancies
palliative care

Transfusion Access Central to Hospice Decision-Making Among Patients With Blood Cancers

Based on the results of a multicenter cross-sectional survey study published in JAMA Network Open by Raman et al, patients with blood cancer who were potentially hospice-eligible placed the greatest importance on transfusion access compared with routine hospice services. “The high value placed on...

supportive care
breast cancer

Exercise Training Improves Strength and Quality of Life for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Supervised aerobic and resistance exercise can improve the physical performance and strength of patients living with metastatic breast cancer, according to new data from the PREFERABLE-EFFECT study that was presented by Anne May, PhD, during the Advanced Breast Cancer Eighth International Consensus ...

Longtime FDA Innovator Appointed as Director of CDER

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that Richard Pazdur, MD, has been appointed Director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Dr. Pazdur is a 26-year veteran of the FDA and the Founding Director of its...

breast cancer
global cancer care

Survey Highlights Unmet Needs Among Young Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

Almost half of all women (48%) under the age of 40 who are living with advanced breast cancer have children under the age of 18, and 64% of these young patients also experience employment disruptions after they are diagnosed, according to findings from a survey conducted by the Young Survival...

breast cancer
global cancer care

Global Report Highlights Decade of Uneven Progress in Advanced Breast Cancer Care

ABC Global Alliance's landmark Advanced Breast Cancer Global Decade Report 2015–2025 was recently released and published in The Breast. The report highlights significant advancements made over the past decade that have transformed care for patients with advanced breast cancer, but also reveals gaps ...

issues in oncology

Study Finds Gaps Exist in Quality of Cancer Care for Incarcerated People

In the United States, the incarcerated population is aging. About 15% of incarcerated adults, or approximately 175,000 people, are now 55 years or older. As the incarcerated population ages, cancer has become one of the greatest threats to their health. And despite the growing prevalence, cancer...

Armando E. Giuliano, MD, To Be Honored With 2025 William L. McGuire Memorial Lecture Award at SABCS

Armando E. Giuliano, MD, will receive the William L. McGuire Memorial Lecture Award during the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS). Dr. Giuliano is being recognized for his pioneering work on sentinel lymph node biopsy for patients with breast cancer, which has transformed the...

issues in oncology

The Consequences of Climate Change on Cancer Development and Patient Care

In 2021, The ASCO Post had a wide-ranging discussion with Robert A. Hiatt, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Associate Director of Population Sciences at UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer...

Reducing the Impact of Climate-Induced Events on Patients and Oncology Staff

Although 2023 made headlines as the hottest year in human history,1 drawing the world closer to breaching the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels (and preferably to...

lymphoma

Immunotherapy Combination Active in Patients With Large B-Cell Lymphoma Who Are Not Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplant

In the global phase III SUNMO trial, the combination of a bispecific antibody and an antibody-drug conjugate was compared with rituximab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GemOx) in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who were ineligible for autologous...

ASTRO Announces New President-Elect, Officers to Board of Directors

The members of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) recently elected four new officers to ASTRO’s Board of Directors: Catheryn M. Yashar, MD, FASTRO, President-Elect; Jonathan Strauss, MD, MBA, Secretary/Treasurer-Elect; Anita Mahajan, MD, FASTRO, Health Policy Council Vice Chair;...

bladder cancer

Safety and Benefit of Radiation Therapy for High-Risk Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Following cystectomy, patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer at high risk for recurrence may safely be treated with radiotherapy and may achieve an improvement in locoregional control compared with observation. These findings, which come from the phase III BART trial presented in a plenary...

head and neck cancer

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy vs Proton Therapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer

The phase III TORPEdO trial reported no meaningful differences between intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy at 1 year in terms of patient-reported quality of life, swallowing function, or feeding tube dependence for individuals with locally advanced oropharyngeal...

breast cancer

Impact of Concomitant Noncancer Medications on Outcomes in Breast Cancer

An evaluation of noncancer medications used concomitantly with cancer therapies for patients with breast cancer showed that proton pump inhibitors specifically were associated with worse survival outcomes and with an increased risk of grade 3 or higher adverse events than other classes of therapy....

ai in oncology

Physician-Complementing Artificial Intelligence in Oncology

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing rapidly. AI was first used for reading radiology images and analyzing pathology slides. More recently, use of AI has expanded to analyzing large clinical data sets (big data). The next envisioned role for AI in oncology encompasses many ...

genomics/genetics
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
pancreatic cancer
prostate cancer

Basser Center for BRCA Announces Two Award Winners

The Basser Center for BRCA at the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, the world’s first comprehensive center aimed at advancing research, treatment, and prevention of BRCA-related cancers, is honoring Alan D. D'Andrea, MD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, with the 2025 BRCA...

issues in oncology

Extensive LA-Area Fires Altered Blood Proteins in Firefighters

Researchers have found that firefighters who battled the massive urban fires in the Los Angeles area in January 2025 developed physiologic changes that may increase their risk of diseases, including cancer. The research, which was published by Furlong et al in the Journal of Occupational and...

gastroesophageal cancer

Final Overall Survival Confirms Benefit of Durvalumab Plus FLOT in Resectable Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinomas

The addition of the PD-L1–targeting monoclonal antibody durvalumab to conventional perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival, with benefit seen...

breast cancer

Study Finds Breast Cancer Risk Varies Between Different Hormonal Contraceptives

Some common hormonal contraceptives are linked to a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than others. This is shown by a new study from Uppsala University, in which researchers followed more than 2 million women and teenage girls in Sweden to identify how different hormonal contraceptives affect...

Diminishing the National Cancer Institute Threatens Americans

In an effort to reduce the size of government, the current administration has proposed an across the board 37% reduction1 in funding for the National Cancer Institute (NCI). This will result in approval of only 4% of applications2 from scientists at universities and cancer centers, with 96% of all ...

Reflections of a Medical Oncologist: Empathy Matters in Caring for Patients With Cancer

“Someday you will be a doctor, Fazlur, and help people,” were the prophetic words of a mother to her son and the driving force behind the early quest of Fazlur Rahman, MD, to become a physician. Born and raised in what is now Bangladesh, he experienced the death of his mother at the young age of ...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Deep Learning and Mammography for Identifying Interval Breast Cancers

A deep learning algorithm developed for processing digital screening mammograms, Mirai, was able to detect interval breast cancers and identify women who would benefit from more frequent screenings, according to the results of a UK retrospective study published in Radiology.  “If we called back 20% ...

ai in oncology

Cancer Data Scientist Joins Translational Research Institute at Cedars-Sinai

Eytan Ruppin, MD, PhD, has been appointed Deputy Director of the Translational Research Institute as well as Director of Integrative Data Sciences in the Division of Surgical Research at Cedars-Sinai Cancer.  “We are delighted to welcome Dr. Ruppin to Cedars-Sinai as a prestigious senior scientist ...

skin cancer

Testing for Melanoma Sentinel Lymph Node Status

A gene expression profile–based test coupled with clinicopathologic factor assessment was able to consistently identify patients with melanoma who were at a low risk for their disease spreading to the sentinel lymph nodes, according to findings from the MERLIN_001 trial published in JAMA Surgery....

ai

Physician-Complementing Artificial Intelligence in Oncology

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing rapidly. AI was first used for reading radiology images and analyzing pathology slides. More recently, use of AI has expanded to analyzing large clinical data sets (big data). The next envisioned role for AI in oncology encompasses many ...

lung cancer

Elironrasib Active in KRAS G12C–Resistant NSCLC

Elironrasib, a novel RAS G12C–selective tri-complex inhibitor, demonstrated initial clinical activity and a differentiated safety profile in heavily pretreated patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and KRAS G12C mutations, according to findings from a phase I trial presented at the 2025...

breast cancer

HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Moves Into Earlier Clinical Settings

Two pivotal studies of fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in early HER2-positive breast cancer suggest this antibody-drug conjugate (targeting the HER2 protein) may be moving into the curative setting after having shown benefit in metastatic disease in multiple previous trials. The new...

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