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issues in oncology
covid-19

E-Cigarette Use Increased Significantly Among Younger U.S. Adults Between 2019 and 2021

Almost 750,000 more adults in the United States, aged 18 to 29 years, may have used e-cigarettes during the period that spanned the e-cigarette or vaping-product use–associated lung injury outbreak and COVID-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2021, according to a new study published by Bandi et al in the...

lymphoma

Are Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Increased Risk for Developing Lymphoma?

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at an increased risk for developing lymphoma, a risk that has increased in patients with Crohn’s disease in recent years, according to a new study published by Olén et al in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. The new findings revealed...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

KRYSTAL-1 Update: Adagrasib Yields Benefit in Variety of KRAS G12C–Mutated Tumors

In the phase I/II KRYSTAL-1 trial, the KRAS inhibitor adagrasib demonstrated promising clinical activity in previously treated patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, biliary tract cancer, and other solid tumors harboring KRAS G12C mutations, according to research presented at the April...

immunotherapy

Dario A. Vignali, PhD, on LAG3: The Third Checkpoint Inhibitor

Dario A. Vignali, PhD, of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, discusses LAG3, the third inhibitory receptor to be used in the clinic. He describes the signaling mechanism this immunotherapy uses; new insight into its function, alone and in combination with PD-1; and an analysis of...

leukemia

Homage to a Giant in Hematology: The Fascinating Story of the Quest to Cure Leukemia

Bone marrow transplantation in leukemia is one of the great success stories in the history of oncology, as is that of the late Nobel Laureate E. Donnall Thomas, MD, the pioneering clinical researcher whose name is synonymous with life-saving marrow transplantation. Dr. Thomas, who was born in the...

breast cancer
pancreatic cancer

I’m BRCA-Positive and Survived Both Breast and Pancreatic Cancers

Cancer has stalked my family for generations. My mother, brother, and maternal uncle were diagnosed with melanoma. Fortunately, all survived. When my sister was diagnosed with early-stage invasive ductal carcinoma in 2010, she underwent genetic testing, which showed she was positive for the BRCA2...

issues in oncology

ASCO Member Testifies Before Congress, Urging Significant Increase in Federal Cancer Research Funding

Brian Persing, MD, a medical oncologist and hematologist in Mobile, Alabama, and a member of ASCO, the world’s leading professional organization representing nearly 45,000 oncology professionals, testified before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor Health and Human Services and...

Expert Point of View: Rebecca Arend, MD, MSH and Ilaria Colombo, MD

“Endometrial cancer is the most frequently diagnosed gynecologic malignancy in the United States, and it is the only one where the mortality has actually risen over the past 40 years,” noted Rebecca Arend, MD, MSH, Associate Professor at the University of Alabama and Associate Scientist in the...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Vitamin D Deficiencies May Lead to Health Disparities in Black Patients With Prostate Cancer

Investigators have found that vitamin D deficiencies may contribute to more aggressive prostate cancer in Black patients at a younger age compared with White patients, according to a new study published by Siddappa et al in Cancer Research Communications. The new findings could pave the way for...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Extreme Poverty May Be a Key Driver for Relapse in Pediatric Patients With ALL

Pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) living in extreme poverty and undergoing maintenance therapy may have almost a twofold greater risk of relapse compared with pediatric patients who weren’t living in extreme poverty, according to a new study published by Wadhwa et al in...

covid-19
issues in oncology

COVID-19 Pandemic May Have Disrupted Cancer Reporting in 2020 and Beyond

Investigators have uncovered factors contributing to the COVID-19 pandemic’s destabilization of the usual patterns of cancer care, described specific ways that National Cancer Database data models were impacted by the pandemic, and offered guidance to cancer centers across the United States on how...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy

Immune Checkpoint Inhibition and Long-Term Survival in Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

In an analysis reported in JAMA Network Open, Zhu et al found that immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment did not appear to be associated with long-term survival in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer. Study Details The analysis included data from six trials of pembrolizumab, avelumab, and...

issues in oncology
gynecologic cancers

Awareness of the Link Between HPV and Cervical Cancer Has Declined Between 2014 and 2020

Americans have become less aware that the human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer in recent years, according to survey data presented by Adjei Boakye et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2023 (Abstract 4210 /11). Survey respondents also showed low...

hepatobiliary cancer
immunotherapy

IMbrave050: Recurrence-Free Survival With Adjuvant Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab for HCC

Adjuvant therapy with atezolizumab and bevacizumab improved recurrence-free survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following surgical resection or ablation, according to results from the phase III IMbrave050 clinical trial, which were presented by Chow et al at the American...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Single-Agent Pembrolizumab May Benefit Patients With Advanced Desmoplastic Melanoma

Monotherapy with pembrolizumab led to clinical responses in 89% of patients with unresectable metastatic desmoplastic melanoma, according to results from the phase II S1512 clinical trial presented by Kendra et al at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2023 (Abstract...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Neoadjuvant Durvalumab Plus Chemotherapy Followed by Adjuvant Durvalumab in Patients With Resectable NSCLC: AEGEAN Trial

Treatment-naive patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy and adjuvant durvalumab monotherapy had improved event-free survival and pathologic complete response compared with those who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone,...

supportive care

Addressing Racial Disparities in Cancer Pain Management: A Potential Role for Music Therapy

Guest Editor’s Note: Despite its high prevalence, cancer pain remains undertreated. Racial disparities present further challenges to assessing and managing pain. Music therapy, a nonpharmacologic intervention, has been documented to be effective in controlling cancer pain. In this article, Kevin T. ...

NCCN 2023 Annual Conference: Quality-of-Life Issues

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) held its annual meeting recently in Orlando. On this week’s episode of <em>The ASCO Post Podcast</em>, we’ll hear from two presenters who discussed quality of life issues in individuals with cancer.

lymphoma

Update on Withdrawal of Ibrutinib Accelerated Approvals for MCL and MZL in the United States

AbbVie announced that it intends to voluntarily withdraw, in the United States, accelerated ibrutinib (Imbruvica) approvals for patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy as well as patients with marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who require systemic therapy...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Pragmatica-Lung Trial Begins Enrolling Patients With NSCLC Who Did Not Respond to Previous Therapy

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) announced that it has helped launch the randomized phase III Pragmatica-Lung trial examining the efficacy of ramucirumab plus pembrolizumab in treating patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The new study is one of the first NCI-supported...

head and neck cancer
immunotherapy

Addition of Ipilimumab to Nivolumab in Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

As reported in JAMA Oncology by Kevin J. Harrington, MBBS, PhD, and colleagues, the phase II CheckMate 714 trial has shown that the addition of ipilimumab to nivolumab did not improve objective response rate as first-line treatment in patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of ...

colorectal cancer
cost of care
issues in oncology

Financial Toxicity of Cancer May Impact Partner’s Quality of Life

Researchers have discovered that the financial impact of an individual’s cancer diagnosis may also impact a partner’s health-related quality of life, according to a new study published by Ghazal et al in JAMA Network Open. “When you think of key developmental milestones young adults expect to...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Combination Therapy May Help Patients With KMT2A-Mutated ALL or AML Overcome BET Inhibitor Resistance

Researchers have developed a novel combination therapy approach to help patients with KMT2A-mutated acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) overcome resistance to bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitors without adding toxicity, according to a novel study...

pancreatic cancer

Study Finds Precursor Pancreatic Lesions Occur Frequently in Healthy Human Pancreases

Pancreatic cancer is a rare disease, accounting for about 3% of all cancers in the United States. It is the deadliest of all solid malignancies, accounting for about 7% of all cancer deaths each year, and carries a 5-year survival rate of just 11.5%. According to the American Cancer Society, in...

Highlights From the NCCN 2023 Annual Conference

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) held its annual meeting recently in Orlando. On this week’s episode, we’ll hear from two of the presenters who discussed updates to the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology in chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and CNS...

leukemia

Azacitidine in Combination With Trametinib May Be Effective for Pediatric Patients With JMML

Researchers have found that the hypomethylating agent azacitidine plus the MEK inhibitor trametinib may be a promising new combination to treat patients with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML), according to a preclinical study published by Pasupuleti et al in Molecular Therapy. Background JMML ...

USPSTF Announces New Leadership

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recently announced the appointments of Michael J. Barry, MD, as Chair, and Michael Silverstein, MD, MPH, as Vice Chair. Wanda K. Nicholson, MD, MPH, MBA, will remain in her role as Vice Chair. Dr. Barry will assume the role of Chair from Carol M....

City of Hope to Rebrand Cancer Treatment Centers of America Locations to Reflect Transition to National System

City of Hope in Duarte, California, recently announced that its subsidiary, Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA), will fully transition its clinical locations to City of Hope’s brand. CTCA locations in different cities will now be called City of Hope Atlanta, City of Hope Chicago, and City of ...

global cancer care

Surgeon and Cancer Researcher Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD, Celebrates the ‘Miracle of Translational Science’

In this installment of our Global Oncology series, Guest Editor Chandrakanth Are, MBBS, MBA, FRCS, FACS, spoke with Kelly M. McMasters, MD, PhD, who, for the past 27 years, has directed a basic and translational science lab studying adenovirus-mediated cancer gene therapy and melanoma biomarkers....

Nobel Laureate Carolyn R. Bertozzi, PhD, to Receive 2023 AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement Cancer Research

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) will honor Nobel Laureate Carolyn R. Bertozzi, PhD, with the 2023 AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Chemistry in Cancer Research during the 2023 AACR Annual Meeting on April 14–19 in Orlando, Florida. Dr. Bertozzi’s award lecture will be...

solid tumors

EAU and ASCO Release Collaborative Guidelines on Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is a rare disease with an incidence that is rising globally. Driven by a goal to offer clinicians and patients guidance on the management of this rare condition, ASCO collaborated with the European Association of Urology (EAU) to develop new guidelines on its diagnosis and treatment....

Lymphoma Research Foundation Establishes Kanti R. Rai, MD, Clinical Scholar Program for the Ongoing Study of CLL

The Lymphoma Research Foundation (LRF) has announced the creation of the Kanti R. Rai, MD, Clinical Scholar Program to fund the ongoing study of lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Established in recognition of the global leadership of Kanti R. Rai, MD, in the field of lymphoma and CLL ...

Two Cancer Experts to Head New Tisch Cancer Hospital at Mount Sinai Hospital

Two cancer experts have been named to lead Mount Sinai’s new Tisch Cancer Hospital, which is under development and expected to open in 2027. Cardinale B. Smith, MD, PhD, has been appointed Chief Medical Officer and Vice President of Cancer Clinical Affairs, and Ash Tewari, MBBS, MCh, has been...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Study Examines Utility, Accuracy of ChatGPT in Offering Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations

A new study suggests that the answers generated by the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT may provide correct breast cancer screening advice the vast majority of the time; however, the information is sometimes inaccurate or even fictitious, according to the report published by Haver et al ...

NCCN Names UChicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center as 33rd Member Institution

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) announced that the University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center (UCCCC) has been named its newest member institution. With the addition, there are now 33 academic centers across the United States that have multidisciplinary subject...

gastroesophageal cancer
immunotherapy

Addition of Toripalimab to Definitive Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

In a Chinese single-center phase II trial (EC-CRT-001) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Zhu et al found that the addition of the PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab to definitive chemoradiotherapy resulted in “encouraging activity and acceptable toxicity” in patients with locally advanced esophageal...

hepatobiliary cancer

ChatGPT May Have Potential to Help Educate Patients With Cirrhosis and Hepatic Cancer in Basic Knowledge, Lifestyle, and Treatment Domains

Investigators revealed that the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT may help improve health outcomes for patients with cirrhosis and hepatic cancer by providing easy-to-understand information about basic knowledge, lifestyle modifications, and treatment options for these conditions,...

immunotherapy

Initiative for Managing Adverse Events of Immunotherapy Leads to Clinical Practice Changes at MD Anderson

The inaugural MD Anderson Clinical Education Symposium on Immunotherapy Toxicity Management (IOTOX) welcomed more than 250 international attendees, both virtually and in person at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston on December 3, 2022. The symposium focused on bringing the ...

symptom management

Study Assesses Prevalence, Severity, and Co-occurrence of Common Symptoms That May Be Undertreated in Patients With Cancer

Investigators have revealed the findings from an examination of the prevalence, severity, and co-occurrence of sleep disturbance, pain, physical function impairment, anxiety, depression, and low energy/fatigue (SPPADE) symptoms, as well as their association with different cancer types and patient...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Nivolumab Injected Directly Into Spinal Fluid May Be Safe and Effective for Some Patients With Melanoma Who Have Leptomeningeal Disease

Researchers have found that a novel approach to administer intrathecal and intravenous nivolumab has proven safe and improved survival in a subset of patients who developed leptomeningeal disease from metastatic melanoma, according to a new study published by Glitza Olivia et al in Nature ...

skin cancer
genomics/genetics

Researchers Uncover How Advanced Melanoma May Resist Treatment at the End of Life

Researchers have revealed the potential mechanisms contributing to treatment resistance in patients with melanoma at the end of life, according to a new study published by Spain et al in Cancer Discovery. “These results present the most detailed picture yet of what melanoma looks like at the final...

supportive care
issues in oncology

Brown Adipose Tissue May Not Be Associated With Cancer Cachexia, May Not Worsen Cancer Mortality

Brown adipose tissue may not be associated with cachexia, according to an article published by Eljalby et al in the American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism. The findings also suggested that brown adipose tissue does not increase cancer mortality. Background Brown adipose tissue...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

It Is Time to Close the Gap in Cancer Care

Cancer is a leading cause of death in every country worldwide.1 In 2020, almost 10 million people died of cancer, a number that is expected to rise to 16.3 million by 2040.2 In addition, cancer incidence continues to grow, driven by an aging and growing population and changes in the prevalence and...

ASCO Celebrates the Cancer Moonshot on Its Relaunch Anniversary

“Dedicated to making a world of difference in cancer care, the American Society of Clinical Oncology and its affiliated organization, the American Association of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), laud the goals, progress, and continued potential of the Cancer Moonshot initiative. Having the full support of ...

2024 ACA Proposal Aims to Reduce Health-Care Coverage Gaps

ASCO submitted comments in response to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 2024 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters proposed rule. ASCO’s comments support proposals aimed at reducing or eliminating gaps in health-care coverage, and ...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

ASCO Updates Guideline on Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy in Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

ASCO has released a rapid recommendation update to the guideline on chemotherapy and targeted therapy for endocrine-pretreated or hormone receptor–negative metastatic breast cancer, addressing the use of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy in patients with endocrine-resistant, hormone receptor–positive,...

prostate cancer

FORMULA-509: Intensified Postoperative Regimen May Be of Benefit in Subset of High-Risk Prostate Cancer

The addition of abiraterone acetate and apalutamide to standard of care gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist for 6 months and radiation therapy failed to improve progression-free survival and metastasis-free survival after prostatectomy compared to bicalutamide plus a GnRH agonist and...

prostate cancer

TALAPRO-2: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Extends Radiographic Progression–Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

The addition of the poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib to the androgen receptor signaling inhibitor enzalutamide achieved a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in radiographic progression–free survival compared with placebo plus enzalutamide as...

integrative oncology

Use of Low-Dose Naltrexone

The ASCO Post’s Integrative Oncology series is intended to facilitate the availability of evidence-based information on integrative and complementary therapies sometimes used by patients with cancer. In this installment, Yen Nien (Jason) Hou, PharmD, DiplOM, LAc, and Jyothirmai Gubili, MS, focus...

The Will to Go On

The ASCO Post is pleased to reproduce installments of the Art of Oncology as published previously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. These articles focus on the experience of suffering from cancer or of caring for people diagnosed with cancer, and they include narratives, topical essays,...

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