In an Austrian study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Brunner et al identified the incidence of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw over 20 years of follow-up in patients with breast cancer who had bone metastases and were receiving antiresorptive medication. Study Details and...
On March 19, 2024, ponatinib (Iclusig) was granted accelerated approval for use with chemotherapy in adults with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome–positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).1 Ponatinib is a multitargeted kinase inhibitor. Supporting Efficacy Data and How It Is Used Approval ...
On March 6, 2024, the anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody inotuzumab ozogamicin (Besponsa), which is bound to a toxic natural calicheamicin, was approved for pediatric patients aged 1 year or older with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.1 Supporting...
On May 15, 2024, lisocabtagene maraleucel (Breyanzi) was granted accelerated approval for adults with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma with two or more prior lines of systemic therapy.1 The agent is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy. Supporting Efficacy...
In a trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Julia S. Wong, MD, and colleagues found that hypofractionated postmastectomy radiation therapy did not improve outcomes in the physical well-being domain of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Breast (FACT-B) assessment vs conventionally fractionated...
In a French phase II study (RTEP7–IFCT-1402) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Vera et al found that adaptive radiotherapy based on fluorine F-18–labeled fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)–positron-emission tomography (PET) residual uptake appeared to improve local disease control compared with standard...
In a phase I/II study (AUGMENT-101) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Issa et al found that revumenib, an oral small-molecule inhibitor of the menin-lysine methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) interaction, was active in patients with KMT2A-rearranged (KMT2A) relapsed or refractory acute...
In an Indian phase II trial (BEER BTC) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ramaswamy et al found that maintenance therapy with bevacizumab/erlotinib improved progression-free survival vs active surveillance in patients with advanced biliary tract cancers who had at least stable disease...
In an analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Georgina V. Long, PhD, MBBS, and colleagues performed an indirect comparison of outcomes with first-line nivolumab/relatlimab vs nivolumab/ipilimumab for advanced melanoma using patient-level data from trials supporting approval of the...
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Philip et al found that the phase III AVENGER 500 study showed no overall survival benefit with devimistat plus modified fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and leucovorin (mFFX) vs FFX in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. As...
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Williams et al, long-term follow-up of the phase III Scottish Breast Conservation Trial indicated that postoperative radiotherapy was associated with a significantly reduced risk of ipsilateral recurrence vs no radiotherapy in patients undergoing...
In an analysis of the phase I/II LIBRETTO-001 trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Lori J. Wirth, MD, and colleagues provided the long-term outcomes of selpercatinib treatment among patients with RET-activated thyroid cancer. Study Details The analysis included patients with...
In a systemic analysis of global literature reported in The Lancet, Wei et al estimated the proportion of invasive cervical cancer cases caused by specific human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes. Study Details A literature search through February 2024 was performed to identify studies reporting HPV...
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Nicoletta Colombo, MD, and colleagues, the phase III AtTEnd trial showed improved progression-free survival with the addition of atezolizumab to chemotherapy in patients with recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer, particularly among those with mismatch...
In an analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Verheijden et al found that higher peak corticosteroid doses for patients with immune-related adverse events were associated with poorer outcomes in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for solid tumors. Study Details...
In an analysis involving the phase III SENOMAC trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, de Boniface et al found that the use of completion axillary lymph node dissection (cALND) to identify pN2-3 status (at least four nodal metastases) in patients with breast cancer, and thus qualification for...
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Kanwal Raghav, MD, and colleagues, the phase II DESTINY-CRC02 trial has identified the preferred dosage of single-agent fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in patients with HER2-positive advanced colorectal cancer. Study Details In the international study, ...
In an analysis from the phase III CheckMate 238 trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Jeffrey Weber, MD, PhD, and colleagues found that progression-free and overall survival were improved with subsequent systemic therapy following late vs early recurrence with adjuvant nivolumab in...
In a long-term follow-up of a French phase III trial (BFR14) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Jean-Yves Blay, MD, and colleagues found that discontinuation of imatinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) with at least stable disease was associated with markedly poorer...
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Sikavi et al found that regular aspirin use was associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer overall and among individuals with less healthy vs more healthy lifestyles. Study Details The prospective cohort study focused on data from 107,655 participants...
In a study reported in JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, Gallagher et al found that individuals with cannabis-related disorder were at an increased risk of head and neck cancer vs those without cannabis-related disorder. Cannabis-related disorders are defined by the excessive use of...
In an analysis from the CALGB 140503 trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Nasser Altorki, MD, and colleagues found that pathologically identified visceral pleural invasion was associated with poorer outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details The trial ...
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Akaike et al found that detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was associated with an increased risk of recurrence in patients with Merkel cell carcinoma. Study Details In the study, a tumor-informed ctDNA assay was used in 319 patients...
In a retrospective study (TURBO-NSCLC) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pike et al found that the addition of upfront stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to central nervous system (CNS)-penetrant tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment prolonged time to CNS progression vs TKI treatment...
In an article in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, corresponding author Benjamin J. Solomon, MBBS, BS, PhD, of Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, and colleagues provided a long-term analysis of 5-year outcomes from the phase III CROWN trial.1 Median progression-free survival had not been...
In the phase II CUPISCO trial reported in The Lancet, Krämer et al found that molecularly guided therapy in patients with unfavorable nonsquamous cancer of unknown primary who had disease control on first-line platinum-based therapy resulted in better progression-free survival vs patients who...
In a population-based retrospective cohort study (Teenage and Young Adult Cancer Survivor Study; TYACSS) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Sunguc et al identified risks of adverse obstetric outcomes among female survivors of adolescent and young adult cancers in England and Wales. Study Details The...
In the phase II INSIGHT 2 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Yi-Long Wu, MD, and colleagues found that the combination of tepotinib plus osimertinib showed clinically meaningful activity in patients with advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MET...
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Alessandro D. Santin, MD, and colleagues, findings in the endometrial cancer cohort of the phase II multicohort TROPiCS-03 trial indicated activity of the Trop-2–directed antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy in pretreated patients...
In an updated analysis of a single-center phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hagop Kantarjian, MD, and colleagues found that the simultaneous combination of ponatinib and blinatumomab continued to be associated with good outcomes in newly diagnosed patients with...
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Rowan T. Chlebowski, MD, PhD, and colleagues, long-term follow-up of the Women’s Health Initiative trial showed no benefit of treatment with estrogen plus progestin in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women. Study Details...
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Marcin Dzienis, MD, and colleagues, the phase IV KEYNOTE-B10 trial of pembrolizumab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in the first-line treatment of recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) showed that the regimen produced...
In an analysis from the NRG Oncology/NSABP B-42 trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Priya Rastogi, MD, and colleagues found that the 70-gene MammaPrint assay findings did not predict the distant recurrence benefit of extended letrozole therapy vs placebo in patients with...
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Arielle Elkrief, MD, and colleagues found that detection of intratumoral Escherichia was associated with improved overall survival in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitor ...
In an analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Shaffer et al found that use of post–allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis resulted in comparable overall survival and GVHD-free, relapse-free survival...
In the phase III ECOG-ACRIN E1910 trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Mark R. Litzow, MD, and colleagues found that the addition of blinatumomab to consolidation chemotherapy improved overall survival among adult patients with BCR-ABL fusion–negative B-cell precursor acute...
In an analysis from the SWOG-1216 trial reported in JAMA Network Open, Gebrael et al found that the presence of bone pain at diagnosis was associated with poorer progression-free and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Study Details In the ...
In a long-term analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Gleeson et al found that initial salvage treatment for germ cell tumors with paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (TIP) was associated with positive long-term outcomes in both favorable- and unfavorable-risk disease. Study...
As reported in The Lancet by Martin Dreyling, MD, PhD, of Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital Munich, and colleagues, results in the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Network phase III TRIANGLE trial indicate that the addition of ibrutinib to immunochemotherapy and autologous stem cell...
On March 1, 2024, amivantamab-vmjw (Rybrevant) was approved for use with carboplatin and pemetrexed for first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, as detected by a U.S. Food and Drug Administration...
In a study reported in NEJM Evidence, Joseph A. Sparano, MD, and colleagues found that a risk score integrating the 21-gene recurrence score (RS) with clinicopathologic factors—the RSClin tool—performed well in predicting risk of late distant recurrence in patients with breast cancer. Study...
In a Chinese phase II study (NEOCAP) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Yu et al found that neoadjuvant camrelizumab plus apatinib produced promising complete response rates in patients with locally advanced microsatellite instability–high or mismatch repair–deficient colorectal cancer. Study ...
In a phase II study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Lawrence et al found that celiac plexus radiosurgery showed promise in the alleviation of retroperitoneal pain syndrome in patients with pancreatic cancer or other tumors involving the celiac axis. Study Details Between January 2018 and December...
In a retrospective study reported in JAMA Oncology, Fulgenzi et al found evidence that immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based treatment may improve survival vs best supportive care as first-line therapy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and Child-Pugh class B (CP-B) liver...
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Matikas et al, the prespecified end-of-study analysis of the European phase III PANTHER trial showed significant improvements in outcomes with tailored dose-dense vs standard adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk early breast cancer. As...
In a Chinese phase II trial (TORCH) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Xia et al found that integration of the PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab into total neoadjuvant therapy was associated with good outcomes in patients with mismatch repair–proficient or microsatellite-stable (pMMR/MSS)...
In a U.S. study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Steven J. Katz, MD, MPH, and colleagues found that many women with early breast cancer and indications for genetic testing do not undergo said testing. Study Details The study involved data from 1,412 women aged 20 to 79 years...
In a single-institution phase II trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Pinnix et al found that response-adapted radiation therapy featuring ultra–low-dose radiation therapy was a successful strategy in patients with indolent B-cell lymphoma of the ocular adnexa. As stated by the investigators:...
In a Chinese phase I trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Ma et al found that BL-B01D1—a first-in-class EGFR-HER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate—was active in previously treated patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Study Details In the multicenter trial, 195 patients...
In a single-center phase I trial reported in The Lancet, Frank et al found that CD22-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy (CAR22) showed activity in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) whose disease progressed on CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy (CAR19). CD22 is a nearly...